全新版大学英语第二版3课后答案(1-4)

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4）

Unit 1Changes in the Way We Live

Text A

Hardships

1) working hard both in winter and in summer

2) harsh environment and weather condition

3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job

4) cutting back on daily expenses

5) solitude

Vocabulary

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )

1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked

5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary

9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about

2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )

1) cut back / down 2）pick up

3）get by 4) get through

5）face up to 6）turn in

7）making up for 8）think up

3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）

1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.

2) often generate misleading thoughts.

3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.

4) be suspected of doing everything for money.

5) before he gets through life.

4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )

1. their indoor a profit to invest in

2. device the improvement on a global scale

3. stacked temptation never dined out

Confusable Use ( P18 )

1. house

2. home

3. home family

4. household

1. doubt

2. suspected

3. doubted

4. suspected

5. suspect

Word Formation ( P19 )

1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys

6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search

Cloze

1. Text-related ( P20 )

1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through

4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect

7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking

2. Theme-related ( P21 )

1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit

4) world 5) tough 6) fuels

7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance

10) ideal

Translation

1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )

1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.

2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.

3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.

4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.

5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.

2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )

A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.

But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.

Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.

Text B

1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )

1—6.a c d b a c

Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )

1. 什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2. 例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3. 要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近

发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4. 如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Match the definitions in Column B with the words and phrases in Column A. ( P28 )

1) g 2) f 3) e 4) d

5) b 6) h 7) a 8) c

Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. ( P29 )

1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time

4) get along 5) missed out on 6) commute

7) taken over 8) make sense 9) go with

10) dizzy 11) gasped 12) networks

Unit 2Civil-Rights Heroes

TEXT A

TEXT ORGANIZATION

1.

VOCABULARY

I.1. 1) decades 2) historic

3) imposed 4) religious

5) slender 6) web

7) bade 8) site

9) on the side 10) authorized

11) terminal 12) make the best of

2.1) went through 2) stood up for

3) laid down 4) take on

5) let (us) down 6) draw on

7) fall into 8) pass for

3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.

2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.

3) There’s not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.

4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.

5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.

4.1). As for, do not compel, capture of , have forged

2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter

3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racial

II. Words with Multiple Meaning

1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.

2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.

3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.

4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.

5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.

6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.

7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.

8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.

III. USAGE

1. lonely

2. friendly

3. weekly, monthly

4. lovely

5. cowardly

6. kindly/ saintly

7. lively 8. motherly

COMPREHENSIVE EXERCISES

I. CLOZE

1.1) forged 2) stand up

3) compelled 4) convictions

5) mission 6) abolish

7) intent on 8) risk

9) In the eyes of 10) threats

2.1) assistance 2) involved

3) estimated 4) coincidence

5) emerged 6) referred

7) numerous 8) stationed

9) concern 10) capture

II. TRANSLATION

1.Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.

2.Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.

3.According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.

4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.

5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.

2.Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.

Unit 3Security

Text A

Content Questions

1. No.

2. No.

3. It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.

4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.

5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.

6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.

7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.

8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.

9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.

10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.

11. All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.

12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.

Text Organization

1.

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.

Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security de vices, in varied forms, are put to use.

Part Three Paras 16-19 By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.

2.

1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.

2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.

3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.

4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.

5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.

6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.

7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.

Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.

Language Sense Enhancement

I. 1) electronic 2) hooked up to

3) suburban 4) built in

5) uncommon 6) announcing

7) survaillance 8) symbol

9) featured 10) attached to

Language Focus

Vocabulary

1.

I. 1. 1) threathens

3) civilize

5) wandered

7) without so much as

9) hook up to

11) chart

2. 1) narrowed down

3) cut off

5) wear (the other) down

7) put up

2) by a small margin

4) closed up

6) paste

8) sideways

10) universal

12) Bathed in

2) looked back on

4) fit into

6) lies in

8) stand for

3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by

researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.

2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.

3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.

4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.

5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.

4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its

beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.

2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.

3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware that they sho uldn’t rely too much on computer because it may make errors at times..

II. Collocation

1. away

2. inside/in

3. forward/through

4. back

5. off

6. home

7. back, down 8. in, out

III. Usage

1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.

2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.

3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.

4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.

5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

1.

1. Statistics

2. rural

3. era

4. stood for

5. on the latch

6. vulnerable

7. barriers 8. electronic

9. reflection 10.civilized

2.

1. tougher

2. liable

3. shift

4. electric

5. cautious

6. sophisticated

7. thieves 8. break

9. chances 10. signs

II. Translation

1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.

2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.

3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.

4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.

2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.

Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?

Text A

Text Organization （P.100）

1. (P.100)

Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas

Part One Paras. 1-3A young husband and father, Albert Einstein had to work hard to support his family.

Part Two Paras. 4-12 Einstein made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field. Part Three Paras. 13-21 Einstein’s discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard

for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science.

Part Four Paras. 22-23 Einstein was not space alien.

2. (P.100)

1). He felt all the pressure and responsibility of any young husband and father.

2). Galison: If Einstein hadn’t been born, his 1905 papers would have been written in some form by others.

3). Other physicists like Max Planck, more senior and experienced than Einstein, were closing in on the answer, but he got there first.

4). Einstein himself credited his discoveries to imagination and questioning more so than orthodox intelligence.

5). He failed in producing a unified field theory.

6). His brain looked much like any other.

Language Sense Enhancement (P.101)

I. 1) concentration 2) lie down

3) balance 4) engross himself in

5) stimulated 6) more so

7) curious 8) assessment

9) credited 10) intelligence

Language Focus (P.103)

Vocabulary

1. (P. 104)

1) accordingly 2) loose

3) concentration 4) stimulating

5) fabric 6) if anything

7) reality 8) intuition

9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century

11) mess 12) undermine

2. (P. 105)

1) approve of 2) slow down

3) take in 4) sucked into

5) set … apart 6) dozed off

7) call forth 8) stretch into

9) keep up with 10) believe

3. (P. 105—106)

1) The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artistis and musicians over the decades.

2) Much of his success is credited to his power of imagination.

3) The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.

4) Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.

5) September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.

4. (P. 106)

1) At school Einstein thought about questions which his teachers did not ask. They considered his constant doubting and questioning as a character flaw, so much so that they came to the conclusion that he would get nowhere in life.

2) For the third night in a row, I was awakened by the shrieking of car alarms at midnight. Without a decent night’s sleep, I dozed off while I was at work in the daytime. Consequently I made a mess of my job.

3) Economists are examing two reports capturing the bleak economic picture. One shows that the outbreak of

the world financial crisis has undermined consumer confidence, which is now down in its lowest levels since 1992. The other shows that unemployment rate has risen by 10%, which has st rained many families’ finances.

II. Collocation (P. 106-105)

1. With Christmas only a week away

2. With his physical condition improving day by day

3. With our GDP growing steadily

4. With all the shops closed

5. with her eyes closed

6. With the fog lifting during the night

III. Usage (P. 107-108)

1. like/as

2. as

3. like

4. like/as

5. as/ like

6. as

7. like

8. as

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze (P. 108-109)

(A)

1. caution

2. came to the conclusion

3. never get anywhere

4. undermining

5. not give/care a fig

6. flaw

7. beyond any doubt 8. foundation

9. remarkable/ impressive 10. imagination

(B)

1. extent

2. inventions

3. bet

4. manages

5. vision

6. eventually

7. achievement 8. poverty

9. utilized10. Breakthrough

II. Translation (P. 109-110)

1. (P. 109)

1.The volunteers sent by the Red Cross disinfected , with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague

2.Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.

3.Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.

4.As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.

5.Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and meet the challenge by himself.

2. (P. 110)

What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.

(完整版)全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全

Unit 1 lexf Organization

II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

- 90 - Appendix I III. Usage 1)But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2)A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it. 3)It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 1)Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 4)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 5)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. ■ Structure 1. 1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent. 2)To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed. 3)To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans. 4)We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas. 2. 1) These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile. 2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River. 3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four. ■ 4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 2. s tand in the way 4. c atching... off his guard 6. d eclaration 8. d rag on 10. b ringing...to a

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大学英语三课后答案

Vocabulary 2 : an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from 20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four. 为了感觉更好，我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中，以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。 I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill.如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话，我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单（自己买单）。 can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the new staff arrive. 这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可（通过），但是我们需要两台以上的电脑，当新的职工来的时候。 is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times .这是不可能通过这门课程的，单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。 they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all. 除非他们很快面对自己的错误，否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。 students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week. 学生被指示做实验仔细，为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。 did not travel much when I was younger , but I’m certainly making up for lost time now. 在我年幼的时候我不太去旅行，但我现在一定要弥补失去的时间。 people are the ones who think up things for the rest of the world to keep busy at. 成功的人就是那些思考这世界还剩下什么东西，并且为此保持忙碌。 Unit 2 Vocabulary 1 :

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