英汉互译答案

英汉互译答案

补充练习1

? The first one flew on April 12, 1981. A space shuttle has four main parts. They are the orbiter, the fuel tank, and two rocket boosters.

? In two minutes, the rockets run out of fuel and fall off. Parachutes slow their drop to the sea. Then boats tow them to the shore. Rockets can be used as many as 20 times. The big tank runs out of fuel in eight minutes.

? In 1999, a shuttle went up to fix the Hubble telescope. The Hubble is as big as a bus. The shuttle caught it. The telescope was held in the cargo bay. That’s an open place like the back of a pickup truck. The crew worked out in space to make repairs. They wore space suits.

太空梭是在地球与太空之间来回穿梭的机器。太空梭第一次试用是在1981年4月12日。太空梭由四部分组成：轨道飞行器，一个燃料箱和两个火箭助推器。

轨道飞行器看上去像一架飞机，它运载着工作人员。巨大的燃料箱携带着飞行器发动机所需的燃料，并与飞行器相连。火箭助推器的功用是促进起飞，它们连接在燃料箱的两侧。火箭在两分钟内用尽燃料，就从高空掉下，降落装置让它缓慢坠入大海，然后由船只把它们拖回海岸。火箭能够这样重复使用二十次左右。巨大的燃料箱在八分钟后也会用尽燃料，它也会从高空坠落，支离破碎地坠入大海。而此时，飞行器则顺利进入了轨道。

飞行器最多能运载七名工作人员，他们的工作就是做测验，或许也会发射人造卫星。1999年，一架太空梭被派往太空去修复哈勃天文望远镜。哈勃望远镜大小如同一辆公交车。飞行梭首先扣住哈勃望远镜，随后把它固定在货物仓里。货物仓是一片空地，如同小型敞篷载货卡车的身体。工作人员在太空修理哈勃望远镜，他们身穿太空服，身后用一条长长的绳与梭体相连。修理完后，机械手把哈勃望远镜放回到轨道上。

当飞行器从太空返回时，要点燃飞行器的发动机，以此减慢梭体的速度，使其脱离轨道进入地球大气层。这时，梭体外部的特制陶片可以保护梭体免受梭体与地球大气层摩擦产生的高温。最后，梭体就像飞机一样，滑翔着降落在跑道。

补充练习2

?What a job would you have had if you had lived in England in 1540? Chances are you would have been a farmer. Most people were. It took many people to raise enough food. Now just 2 out of 100 people in England farm. The rest work in towns and cities. This pattern is true in many parts of the world.

?By rotating the crop grown in each field every year, the soil remained rich. Grasslands that could not be used before could now be farmed. This rotation system allowed farmers to raise much more food, both for themselves and their animals.

?The invention of new farm tools also led to great change. Around 1700, the seed drill was invented. Before that time seeds were scattered by hand. The seed drill dug trenches in the dirt and planted the seeds. This tool was the first modern farm machine.

?如果生活在1540年的英国，你会从事什么工作呢？你很可能会成为大多数农民中的一员。当时种植日常所需的食物耗费很大的人力。而现在的英国100人当中只有2人留守农场，其他人则在城镇工作。现在世界各地都是这种模式。是什么原因促使人们离开农场呢？

?一些发现和发明让这一变化成为现实。轮耕制（或者叫变换农作物）就是其中之一。很

久以前，农民们已经认识到年复一年在同一块土地上种植同一种农作物，会让土壤变得贫瘠。因此，他们在耕种时总会空出一些田地来。

?18世纪早期，查理·汤孙德发现了这种在同一块土地上轮流耕种四种农作物的方法。有了这种方法，田地就可以常年累月地持续使用。比如说，有四块地用来种小麦、苜蓿、大麦和芫青，通过每年种植不同的作物，土壤可以持续保持肥沃。以前闲置的草地现在也用来种植了。这种轮耕制让农民们为自己和他人的牲畜生产出更多的食物。

?罗伯特·贝克威尔是18世纪晚期的农场主，他想养殖优良的牲畜，于是就培养出优良的马匹、牛群和羊群。他培育出的一种绵羊不仅供应肉食还提供羊毛。

?农场新工具的发明引起了更大的变革。1700年前后，人们发明了条播机，它可以自行在土壤里挖坑播种。在此之前，播种都是人工进行的。条播机是第一台现代农机设备。作物轮耕、优良牲畜的养殖、新发明的农具使得用很少的人力生产出大量食物成为可能。

于是，成千上万的家庭就从农场迁往城市去了。

补充练习3

A. 夜晚眺望星空需要想象力。喜欢眺望星空的人们往往把星星看作是画图游戏中闪亮的圈圈点点。他们想象群星间有线条相连组成星座。星座就是看上去像人、动物或物体的一组星星。

D. 众所周知，猎户星座看上去像个猎人，他源于希腊神话中的一个英雄。要找到猎户星座，你首先得找到北斗七星。北斗七星看上去像一只有着长长把手的大杯子。当你找到北斗七星时，一转头，你就看见了猎户星座！它由四颗亮星组成两个三角形。三角形的顶端看上去连接在一起，在它们相连接的地方，有三颗更亮的星星，它们组成猎户星的腰带。悬挂在腰带上的一些稍微暗淡的星星是猎户的宝剑。

E. 猎户星座由不同种类的星星组成。?星组成猎户座明亮的肩膀。Betelgeuse在阿拉伯语中的意思是“巨人的肩膀”。?星本身巨大，它的直径是太阳直径的400倍，被称为超巨型星。然而?星却是冷恒星，它的温度没有太阳的温度高。

C. 参宿七星组成猎户星的左脚，Rigel在阿拉伯语中是“脚”的意思。参宿七星看上去比?星亮是因为它的温度很高，是太阳温度的三倍。然而就大小而言，参宿星和?星相比则如同婴儿。

B. 在猎户座的宝剑旁边，有一个巨大的被雾笼罩的区域被称为星云，它是发光的气体和灰尘的混合物。这些气体飞快旋转着移动，可能还会形成新的星体。当新生成的星星闪烁的时候，猎户星会比现在更明更亮。

补充练习4

?Many people have heard of Benjamin Franklin and his kite. Franklin had been studying electricity. He thought that lighting was a form of electricity, but he wasn’t sure. In 1752, he tried to find out. He flew a kite in a storm. A key was attached to the kite. When sparks jumped from the key, it proved his idea was correct.

?He used this kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the United States Weather Bureau used box kites to gather weather data. The Wright Brothers also experimented with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.

没有人知道风筝最初是什么时候制作的。

有关风筝的最早记载是在2000多年前的中国。当时有一个将军叫韩信，他是起义军的首领，他想推翻残暴的国王，但苦于手下兵力不足，于是决定挖隧道攻入王宫。他通过放风筝

来测量隧道长短。负责挖隧道的人随身携带着风筝线，当抵达线尽头时，他们就知道已经抵达王宫了。最后他们进入王宫庭院，击败了国王。

放风筝在日本已经有几百年的历史了。早在18世纪，人们在秋天放风筝，并在风筝上绑上大米杆，以示对大丰收的感谢。当一对夫妇生第一个儿子时，人们常常用放风筝的形式以示对婴儿的美好祝愿。

现如今日本在某些庆典活动上经常放风筝，比如新年伊始。风筝形式各异、大小不一，有的像动物，有的像英雄或神像。风筝节是日本很多地区每年一度的大型庆典活动。

在西方国家，风筝用于科研领域。很多人都听说过本杰明·富兰克林和他的风筝。当时富兰克林研究电，他认为闪电也是电的一种形式，但却不明确。1752年，他试图查出真相，就在暴风雨天气放风筝，并在风筝上绑了一把钥匙。钥匙上闪现的火花，证明了他的想法是正确的。

19世纪90年代，劳伦斯·哈格雷夫发明了箱形风筝。他用这种风筝去测试有关飞行的想法。1898年至1933年期间，美国气象局曾用箱形风筝来收集气象数据。怀特兄弟也曾用风筝做实验。正是从风筝上得到的启示帮助他们在1903年制造出了世界上第一架飞机。

补充练习5

1 加减法运算

1.1 两位数的加法

用以下步骤算出两位数的加法。

求：15加24等于多少？

步骤一：先把个位数相加。

步骤二：再将十位数相加。

1.2 三位数的减法

用以下步骤算出三位数的减法。

求：387减去256等于多少？

步骤一：先把个位数相减。

步骤二：再将十位数相减。

步骤三：最后将百位数字相减。

2 应用题

在棒球运动会上约翰花了10美元买了一个热狗和一瓶汽水。热狗比汽水贵6美元。买热狗花了多少钱？买汽水又花了多少钱？

答案：热狗的价格是8元，汽水的价格是2元。

3 四舍五入

32 is between 30 and 40; 58 is between 50 and 60.

32 rounds up to 30, and 58 rounds up to 60.

补充练习6

Cell phone has altered human relations. There is usually a note on the door of a conference room, which reads “turn off your cell phone”. However, the rings are still resounding in the room. We are all common people with few urgencies to do. Still, we are reluctant to turn off the

phone. Turning on the cell phone symbolizes our connection with the world. Cell phone reflects our “thirst for socialization”. We are most familiar with the scene when a person suddenly stops his steps to edit short message, with his eyes glued to the phone screen, disregarding his location, be it in the middle of a road or beside a restroom.

补充练习7

We live in the “Information Age”. But I’ve never heard ---- nor would any sane person suggest ---- that we live in the “useful Information Age”. The modern downpour of data is largely worthless distraction, and the sheer amount is drowning us. Of all of the ways in which the contemporary environment is mismatched with our genes and harms our emotional health, I believe the revolution in information delivery is the one most responsible for epidemic depression. Research so far is sparse but indicative: a 2005 Swedish study, for example, found associations between heavy communications technology use and “prolonged stress,” sleep disturbances and depressive symptoms in young adults.

补充练习8

Information overload has implications that extended beyond the professional world. The stress and anxiety it causes can have negative effect on family relationships and friendships. People may feel overwhelmed, heading them to become stressed and preoccupied and actually have less time to spend with their family and friends. Thus, it is necessary to set up an organizing system for people to handle the electronic information. When people master the digital organization, it will greatly simplify and improve both their professional and personal lives.

补充练习9

Australia is an exceptionally beautiful country. This is the world’s smallest continent and yet the largest island. Here the tourists will witness with admiration a variety of astonishing environments, from tropical beaches to white snow-covered fields, from vast deserts to rain forests. The tourist will also admire a wide array of unique and intriguing animals and plants, and a sunny and comfortable climate, and meet an interesting, cosmopolitan and friendly people. From the tourist’s viewpoint, Australia is one of the world’s most attractive lands.

00英汉互译答案

00英汉互译答案 1.The grey-black clouds had suddenly departed and an expanse of colored clouds had blazed up at the western edge of the sky. 灰黑的云突然遁去，西天边烧起一片云彩。 2. A penniless lass with a long pedigree and a sweet face, she had been raised by a scheming aunt to find a million dollars and marry it. 这位小姑娘虽然一贫如洗，却是世家出身，长得俏丽动人，由姑母抚养，这位长辈颇有心计，这心想让侄女嫁个百万富翁。 3.John doesn't invite Mary to coffee because she is a wet blanket. 约翰不邀请玛丽 去喝咖啡，因为她是一个令人扫兴的人。 4.It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5-mile race over a course through steep exhausting hills. 那是九月初的一天，秋高气爽，阳光明媚，正是赛跑的好时光。我正参加一场10.5英里的比赛，刚跑了几英里。比赛路线要穿越一些陡峭、使人精疲力竭的山坡。 5.I wonder whether he is a Trojan Horse.我不知道他是否是个内奸。 6.It is right here, at Geneva, whose very name evokes peace, the will to peace, cooperation among nations, that after long years of discussion, the negotiations were completed which had started on March 24，1984 at Havana on the necessity of creating as part o f the United Nations system a body responsible for regulating international trade. 日内瓦是一个唤起和平、唤起各国和平意愿与合作的地方。正是在此地，于1984年3月24日在哈瓦那开始的旷日持久的谈判终于完成了。这次谈判的目的是，有否必要在联合国系统内建立一个负责调节国际贸易的机构。 7.In China, they "made mistakes", suffered by them, acknowledged and studied them, thus planned victory. 在中国，他们犯过错误，吃过错误的亏，承认错误，研究错误，从而制定了胜利的方针。 8.The questions were evidently unexpected to the slow-witted spokesman, who instantly found himself tongue-tied. 这些问题显然使得这位头脑迟钝的发言人感到意外，他立刻显得张口结舌，哑口无言。 9.They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of identical new buildings. 他们驾着一辆黑色大轿车，经过一片片白桦林，穿过一排排鳞次栉比的新建筑。 10.Motion is infinite in variety, and the study of certain simple type of motion constitutes the science of mechanics. 尽管运动的方式多种多样，但是人们通过对某些简单运动形式的研究而创立了力学。 11.理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。 That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

英语翻译答案

第一单元 1.They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company. 2.Although there are still difficulties ahead of us. I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring about the peaceful unification of our country on our own. 3.It is wrong to emphasize nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems. 4.He loves to show off his wealth, but that is all in vain. People still avoid him as though he were poison. 5 He soon fell in love with the village and decided to make it a beautiful garden together with other villagers 6.We must spend more money in fighting against global warming. Besides, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money. 7.When the police reached the school, the students and teachers were still in a daze. 8.This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside. 9.When the man finally came into view, I found it was my father. I didn’t know how he managed to find this place in the heavy snow. At that moment, I burst into tears.

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利

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英语二英汉互译答案

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