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外研版高中英语

必修一MY FIRST DAY A T SENIOR HIGH

重点短语及表述

1文科art subjects

理科science subjects

学术学科academic subjects

非学术学科non-academic subjects

2 tell differences between A and B 区分A与B

A be different from

B in sth. A与B在哪方面不同

3 A be similar to B in sth. A与B在哪方面相似

4 Be enthusiastic abou t sth/to sb. 对某物/某人热情/热衷

5 attitude 对待……的态度

Positive attitude 积极的态度

Show/take/have a positive attitude to/towards sth/doing

6 Behave in ……manner 以……的方式表现

Behave well/badly 表现的好/不好

behave oneself（口语）好好表现、规矩点

behavior

7 in other words 换句话说（用于进一步的简单明了的解释说明）（插入语）

8 teaching methods 教学法（method强调一种专业方法，不同于way）

9 Put down-write down写下来（my thoughts）

10 fun

It is great fun to play with snow.

——What great fun it is to ……！

感叹句结构：

How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序（主+谓）

How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

What +名词+ 陈述语序

What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序

What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!

How lovely the baby is!

What noise they are making!

What a clever boy he is!

What wonderful ideas (we have)!

What cold weather it is!

简言之，感叹句用what或how 来引导

How+形容词或副词+ (a +可数名词单数, 前用形容词修饰) + 陈述语序What+ (a/an)形容词+名词（不可数名词/复数名词）+ 陈述语序

in a fun/enjoyable way

fun形容词，可修饰人/物/经历

只能作定语，不能作表语，故不能出现how fun 的形式。

11 introduce A to B把A介绍给B认识。

Introduce ourselves to each other

12 describe

Write a description of sth 对……的描述

Sth is beyond description 某物超出了能描述的界限，难以形容

13 look forward to 期待（常用于信尾）

I’m looking forward to your reply/hearing from you.

14 impress 给……留下印象

Sth impress sb.

Sb be impressed with sth 对……印象深刻

By 强调被动

e.g. I’m impressed with your hard work. 我对你们的辛勤工作印象深刻。

Impress sth on sb. 给……留下烙印(强调某物的重要性)

e.g The manager impressed the importance of quality on his employees.

15 take place vi发生(有一定历史背景的发生)

The Olympic Games take place every four years.

happen vi （偶然发生，事故的发生等，不用于进行时）

break out vi爆发，突然发生（火灾、地震）

16 routine 常规

17 fluent流利的

be fluent in sth 法语流利French

fluently

He speak French fluently.

18 make great/good progress 巨大进步

Rapid (原指河水的流速快，不间断的快，进步也是不间断的，飞快的进步

19 attend 出席、参加（翻译成出席更准确）

Attend a meeting出席会议

Attend lessons /school/church (有规律地) 上课、上学、做礼拜

20 divide……into……接结果，把整体分成部分，相当于数学中的除法，如把蛋糕切成多份

Separate A from B 隔开，分离，分割（海峡、把人分开）

21take part (vi.)in 参加，尤指大型活动，part, 成为一部分，成员发挥积极作用，如运动员参加运动会

22 belong to vi 物作主语，没有被动

The book belongs to me.

Own vt 人拥有物

The book is owned by me.

重点句型

1 Be nothing like 一点也不像

2 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.（that= The weather 指代同类）

3 I don’t think that he is right，(否定前移，两条件：表观点或主要思想用现在时，主语第一人称)is he？

4倍数表达

Room A is 3 times as large as Room B.

twice larger than

3 times the size of

5so+助动词+主体倒装，谈论的是两个人。表前者的情况也适用于后者。后者也是。

So+主+谓正的，谈论的主语是一个人，对主语的情况的肯定。的确如此。

6 would you ming+doing

练习题

1 find his English improved 动宾关系，宾补被提高。

2 disappointing 人或物具有某种性质

disappointed 感到失望

interest

The book interests me.

I am interested in the book..过去分词变形容词

The book is interesting.

3 cover 涵盖、包含，面积覆盖，

语法

现在分词和过去分词

一般现在时

1客观真理和客观事实

2格言和谚语中

3客观存在英吉利海峡隔开……

4习惯动作经常和频率副词连用

5现在的特征和状态I love my mother.

6体育运作、电影剧情介绍。

7按照时刻表发生。

8主将从现（时间状语从句和条件句），一般现在时表将来。

Write/sell well

vi+adv. 表明主语的性质、特征。The pen writes well.

时态大范畴一致，一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时可同时使用。

进行时表暂时的动作。

explain expanation

explain sth to sb（没有双宾语形式）有时宾语太长，需将宾语后置，构成宾语从句。explain to sb +宾语从句（连接词+主谓语序）

方式的表达

means 方式means of transportation

by means of

method专业的方法with meathod

way in way

at the end of 在……尾部。指一个点

by the end of 在……之前，是现在完成时的标志。

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Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing.It is the capital city of Hebei Province.Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites.They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen.We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun.I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other.We did this in groups.Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and

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必修1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High My name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not fa r from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writi ng down my thoughts about it. My new school is very good and I can see why. Th e teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classr ooms are amazing. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers wr ite on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and inf ormation from websites. They’re brilliant! The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We’re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothi ng like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we spea k a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first bu t everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Sh en gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves. Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behavior of the other students shows that they like her , too. There are sixty-five students in my class –more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them a re girls. In other words, there are three times as many gi rls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-work ing than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I’m looking forward to doing it! ^ A Letter from a Senior High Student Dear Li Kang, How’s it going I thought I’d write to tell you about the

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高一英语必修一重点词 组 Module1 1.JuniorHighschool初中 2.SeniorHighschool高 中 3.befarfrom…离…远 4.capitalcity省会城市 5.beamazedat/by对…感 到惊讶 6.methodofteaching教 学方法 7.teachingmethod教学 方法 8.用这种方法：inthisway, withthis method, bythisme ans 9.Introduce…to…向…介 绍… 10.M orethan+数词：超过 11.M orethan+名词：不仅 仅,不只是 12.M orethan+adj./v./从 句：非常，岂止 13.M orethan+can/could: 超过某人所能 14.M ore…than…:与其说 是后者，不如说是前者 15.i notherwords换句话说 16.i naword总之 17.k eepone’sword遵守 诺言 18.l ookforwardto(doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.b eimpressedwith… 对…印象深刻 20.b efluentin在……（方 面）流利 21.s peakChinesewithflue ncy =befluentinChinese 流利地说汉语 22.a tthestart/beginning of在……开始的时候23.a ttheendof在……结束 的时候 24.g otocollege/universit y上大学 25.b edividedinto被（划） 分成…… 26.t akepartin参加27.b esimilarto与……相似 28.s b’sattitudeto/towar ds…某人对某物的看 法 29.s ummerholiday/vacat ion暑假 30.w interholiday/vacatio n寒假 31.r eceivethehighschool diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module2 1.makesure确保，确认 2.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关 系 3.firstimpression第一印 象 4.bepatientwithsb.对某 人有耐心 5.bepatientofsth.能忍 受、忍耐… 6.withpatience=patientl y耐心地 7.havethepatiencetodo sth. 有耐心做某事 8.bestrictwithsb.对某人 要求严格 9.bestrictin…在……方面 要求严格 10.b estrictaboutsth.对某 事要求严格 11.c an’thelpdoingsth. 情不自禁做某事 12.s uggestdoingsth.建议 做某事 13.a voiddoingsth.避免做 某事 14.k eepdoingsth.不停地 做某事 15.m akegreatprogress取 得很大进步 16.I wouldappreciateitifs bcoulddosth. 如果……，我将不胜感 激。 17.a ppreciatedoingsth.感 激某人做某事 18.a dmitdoing/sth. 承认做过某事 19.i nto/in允许某人进入 20.s cientificexperiment 科学实验 21.a saresult所以 22.a saresultof由于…，作 为…的结果 23.t ellajoke/jokes讲笑话 24.r emembertodosth.记 得要做某事 25.r ememberdoingsth.记 得做过某事 26.f orgettodosth.忘记要 做某事 27.f orgetdoingsth.忘记做 过某事 28.t rydoingsth.试着做… 29.t rytodosth.尽力做… 30.r egrettodosth.遗憾要 做某事 31.r egretdoingsth.后悔做 过某事 32.喜欢做A而不愿做B： PrefertodoAratherthan doB =PreferdoingAtodoingB =PreferAtoB 33.宁愿做A也不做B： WouldratherdoAthan doB. WoulddoAratherthan doB. 34.E uropeancountries欧 洲国家 35.S tateschool=publicsc hool公立学校 36.P rivateschool私立学校 Module3 1.geton上（公车、船） 2.getoff下（公车、船） 3.getinto上（汽车、的士） 4.getoutof下（汽车、的 士）；离开… 5.referto指的是；参考， 查阅；提到，涉及 6.refertoadictionary查 字典 =lookupsthinadictiona ry 7.inthedistance在远处， 在远方 8.atadistance从远处 9.花费： Ittakessbtime/moneyt odosth. Sbspendtime/money onsth. Sbspendtime/money( in)doingsth. Sthcostmoney.

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