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新编大学英语第三版第3册综合教程课后标准答案

Uｎit１

1 Shｙness cａn varｙfrｏｍfeeliｎg mｉld discomfｏrt to higｈleveｌs ofａnxｉet ｙ(从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑）thａt impact uｓｉｎaｌｍoｓｔeｖeryｔｈing ｗe do.

2 Dｅsｐｉte hisｓｔuｂboｒnness, ｈe knewｉｎhis hｅarｔtｈａｔhｅsｈoｕｌd avｏid arｏusinｇany suｓｐicｉｏns(避免引起任何怀疑).

3 Ｉｔｗiｌｌbｅinｔｅrpretｅd aｓcriｔicism no ｍａｔter whaｔyou say.(成批评,无论你说什么).

４Let’sｎot ａｌloｗouｒseｌveｓto ｂｅuｐｓet by triｆleｓ(让我们不要为小事情烦心) （whｉcｈ) ｗｅshｏuld ｉｇnore and forｇｅt.

５Tｏｏmucｈtｉmｅspent dweｌlｉng ｏn tｈe pａsｔ（花太多的时间老是想着过去）ｃan get in thｅway of eｎjｏying liｆe aｓit happｅns.

6Peｏｐｌe wｈo bｅlｉｅve ｔhey cａn aｃcomplish goａls aｎｄsｏｌve prｏblems（相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人）aｒe mｏre lｉｋｅly to doｗell ｉn sｃhｏoｌ.

Ｕnｉt2

1.Ｓｈe woｒe a dress wｉthｐatｔern ｏｆroｓes(有玫瑰图案)ｏn ｉt.

2.Helｅn hａd pｒｅpared ａwondeｒｆul mｅaｌｆoｒuｓ.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜)

3.Anｎｐｒｏmisedｆaitｈfullｙ（信誓旦旦地保证）that she wouｌd neveｒtｅll.

4.Coulｄyouｄeliveｒtｈis ｌetter（把这封信送到）tｏｔｈe accoｕnts ｄepaｒtmｅnt?

5.We well oｆfｅreｄａｓｅleｃtｉon ｏf mｉlｋand plａin chocoｌａｔe.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力)

6.Tｅｌｌthe childｒen ｔo kｅepｏｕｔof mischieｆｔhｅmｓelves.（别胡闹)

7.Ｗｅｃouｌd hｅar thｅｓouｎd oｆdｉstant ｔhundeｒ.(远处打雷的声音）

8.Ｔhｅｐroｊｅcｔhas ｎoｗｒeceｉｖeｄａppｒoｖalｆorm tｈe goveｒｎm ｅnt.（得到政府的批准）

9.Keｌly lｏved ｈeｒｈusｂａnｄin sｐite oｆthe fact thaｔhe drａnk tｏｏｍuｃｈ.（虽然他喝酒太多)

10.Expeｒts sｅeｍunaｂle tｏagreｅｗheｔher tｈｅdrug is ｓaｆeｏrｎｏt .(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)

Uｎit 3

1.由于紧急情况,这个医生几小时内都没有空

Becauｓe ｏf an emｅrgeｎcｙ, tｈe doctor ｗill nｏt be aｖailabｌe foｒseveral hours．2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？

Hoｗwｉlｌｔａｘesａｆfecｔｐｅople wiｔh low iｎcｏmes?

3.我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴

Mｙｍoｔheｒaｌways toｌd me that in the lｏnｇｒｕn Iｗould be ｇlaｄI dｉｄn’t give ｕｐｐrａctiｃingｔhe piaｎo.

4．这些书的价格从10美元到２０美元不等

Ｔheｓｅbｏok rａnｇｅinｐrice from$10 to $2０．

5.在我看来你没有什么选择

6.It seemｓto mｅthatｙou dｏn’t have muｃｈcｈｏｉｃe.

6.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了

Giｖｅn tｈeiｒｉnｅｘperｉenｃe，ｔheｙhａvｅdoｎe quite ａgooｄjob．７. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用

Ｆor suｃｈa biｇｈｏｕse the pｒicｅｉｓｆａirlｙlow/cｈｅap, bｕｔyoｕ’ve got ｔｏtaｋｅiｎto cｏnsｉdｅｒatｉon thｅmｏnｅｙｙｏu wilｌｓpｅnd ｏｎr ｅpａｉrｓ．

8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始?

Caｎwｅbeｇin wiｔh ｄiｓｃuｓｓinｇｑueｓtｉonｓａrisｉnｇfrｏｍthe la ｓｔｍeｅtｉng?

Uｎit 4

１．Iｕseｄto enjoy ｐhotograｐhy,(我过去喜欢摄影）but I noｗｈａve ｎｏtime ｔo pursue aｎy hobbｉes.

２.There is nｏsｕre waｙtｏpｒｅｄiｃｔ（没有一种可确信的方式来预测)who ｗill dｅｖeｌｏp aｓtｈma aｎd wｈo won’t．

３．Ｔoｄay neｕrobiologistｓｎo ｌｏｎｇｅr argue abｏut wｈｅtｈｅｒoｒnot the brａin cａn grow newｃells.（大脑是否能生成新细胞)

4. I dｏｎ’t loｖｅactinｇａs muｃh as I oncｅｄiｄ（像以前那样）,ｓaid Angelina Ｊoliｅ.

5.If yoｕdｏn’t dｅｆiｎe your ｇoａl ,yoｕdｏn’t ｋnow iｎwｈiｃhｄiｒeｃtｉon you shｏuｌd be ｈeadiｎg.(你应该向哪个方向前进)

６.While you ｓｈouｌd not dwｅｌl on yoｕr past,speｎdinｇsｏｍｅｔimｅｒｅｖiｅｗingａnd ｔhｉnkｉｎｇａｂoｕt theｐａｔh ｙou have tａkｅn.(花些时间回顾和思考你走过的路)

7.Ｙou may lovｅsoｍeoneｂut nｏt neceｓsａｒiｌy ｈaｖｅto ｍarｒy him.（不一定得和他结婚)

8.Ｔｈeｓｅｅxamples ｄemonstraｔe ｈow pｏｏｒｌy ｓome sｔｕｄeｎts wｒiｔe ｔｈeir resuｍes.（有些学生的简历写得多么差)

Unｉt 5

1.Seeｉnｇaｌl the ｐeople walkｉnｇto ａｎｄfrｏoutsｉde ｔhｅofｆｉce ,(看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去)I beｃamｅmore ｗorried.

2.In timｅｈｅｗell see whｏis ｈis truｅfrienｄtｏｂe reｌied on in diffiｃulty。（谁是他真正的朋友,在困难时可依靠）

3.That ｓｃｉenｔisｔ’ｓexpｅｒｉment ｇave ｂｉｒth to a new drug,（那位科学家的实验使一种新药问世)ａbｅtterｃｕrｅfｏr hｉgｈbloｏｄpｒessurｅ．

4.He got used tｏbeing inｔｈis ｒoom duｒing thｅｗｉnｔｅｒ, ｓhuｔｉn by the four waｌlｓand a ｓlｏpiｎg ceiliｎg.(被四堵墙和一个倾斜的天花板困在里面)

5.Ｉreａliｚｅd Ｉｗｏuld ｎeed to convince them at the fｉrst ｏpｐorｔｕｎitｙ(我一有机会就要让他们相信）ｔｈat I was a poｌicemａn ｎｏｔ a ｐolｉtｉciaｎ.

6.Wｈeｎyou sweep awaｙan ｏｌd ｓociｅtｙ，(当你清除一个旧的社会时）you can’t ｏｖｅrnigｈt ｃhａｎｇｅthe instｉtutｉoｎｓof thｏｕgｈt thａｔｈave ｂeeｎbuil ｔup oｖer ceｎｔuｒies．

7.By ｔhe cloｓe of this cenｔurｙ，(在本世纪临近结束时）ａnoｔｈeｒtwo bilｌｉｏn

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Unit 1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过 (distress ) It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子(assume) He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛( Gulliver )经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物 assortment ) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的 ( furious ) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引 draw) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲down) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流die run

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Unit1 A篇我在哈佛的第一周新生进入哈佛校园的第一天，据说总是令人激动不已。这的确也是我来到哈佛第一天的真实写照。父母陪着我开车驶过主校门进入校园时，那柔和的阳光透过绿树间隙照射在古老的砖墙建筑上。沾满晨露的绿草在阳光下闪闪发光。我凝视着车窗外面的迷人景色，心中暗想：“最幸运的新生不过如此了！” 我们来到了卡纳迪公寓——我的宿舍楼。我和四个女孩同住在四室一厅的套房里。这个套房在顶楼，天花板很高，上面有天窗。从卡纳迪公寓到餐厅和上课的教室，都只需要两分钟的路程。我很喜欢自己的室友。我们各自的背景、种族、宗教信仰和兴趣爱好都完全不同。这也反映出哈佛引以自豪的“多样性”。第一周，幸亏有这样四个可称为朋友的女孩相伴，帮助我顺利度过了到哈佛后的这段适应期。这一周有许多重要的决定需要我来做，而没有父母和好友的帮助，有时我会感到十分艰难。选课是第一步。在哈佛，新生唯一的必修课是说明文写作。这一年，我实际上可以选修我想学的任何课程，而且课程的门类出奇地多！我该如何选择呢？庆幸的是哈佛允许新生在“选课周”里到课堂试听。上课时间和平时一样，我们可以试听任何想选修的课程，多少不限。如果我最后决定选修某一门课程，我就要完成“选课周”里布置的所有功课。另外，如果我试听了一门选课表上看似很好的课程，却发现这门课并不适合我，或教授讲课枯燥乏味，我可以决定不选修这门课！同样艰难的是在众多的运动队、出版社团、乐队、戏剧社或俱乐部中做出选择。到底该参加哪一个呢？在哈佛，就餐肯定也是最能引得新生关注的事情之一。不过并不是指一日三餐吃的东西——尽管饭菜很可口，而是指就餐的环境真的很好。我们的餐厅与其说是个自助食堂，不如说更像是一个教堂或博物馆。桌子、椅子、地板、墙壁，还有高高的天花板都是用华丽的深色木料制作的，油漆得精光锃亮。而且，大厅里悬挂着枝形吊灯，墙上镶嵌着明亮的彩色玻璃窗，厅里到处可见哈佛历史名人的雕塑和画像。哈佛第一周的所有这些经历将成为我毕生的珍贵记忆。然而，哈佛这一周给予我的最宝贵的财富，却是我遇到的其他同学。我在这儿遇到的每一个人都是那么朴实。每当我看到有人在嘉佩乐音乐会上演唱动人的歌曲，有人在才艺秀上表演精彩的小提琴独奏，有人在我去听的一堂课上阐述深刻的见解，我都惊讶不已！能够欣赏身边这么多有天赋的同学并能与他们相伴，这正是我在哈佛第一周体验到的最宝贵的经历。一周已经过去，四年大学生活就在前头——真是令人迫不及待！ Unit2 A篇我们都有梦想。通常,当我们睡着了。这样的梦想可以比帮助更伤人。例如,假设在做梦你吃小麦片,醒来,发现只有一半床垫不见了!嗯,我指的并不是这种类型的梦。相反,我在考虑一个人的视野,愿望,或狂热的对未来的希望。我们的梦想是我们的灵魂之歌。生活中没有一个是减少到一个空洞的存在。但是生活有梦想充满了意义和目的。尼尔?皮尔特既是Rush摇滚乐队的鼓手和主要词作者，也是一位作家和哲人。请看他是何等优美地表述了生活和梦想之间的关系：“生命就像一支蜡烛，而由梦想将其点燃。”安利公司的创始人理查德?M?德沃斯也谈及希望之火：“一个人心怀梦想和大志，时时刻刻地在渴望和希望，却没有尝试将这一切付诸现实，还有比这种人的生命更富悲剧性的吗？他的梦想只能发出摇曳的微弱光亮，却永远不能迸发出火焰。”

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Unit Two Love Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1)curled 2)minimum 3)clip 4)yielded 5)Given 6)preserve 7)fascinated 8)affection 9)interact 10)haste 11)grief 12)defies 13)presence 14)acquire 15)manipulate 16)restraints 2.In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1)let, loose on 2)fit into 3)hold on 4)state of affairs 5)in the course of 6)in vain 7)build, on 8)In short 9)reached for 10)g ive and take ▆Increasing Your Word Power 1.The prefix over-can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”,

综合英语教程(第三版)BOOK3-课文译文09.第九单元

第九单元 TEXT 学习语言当我们谈论起学习一种语言，比如英语，日语或者西班牙语时，我们讲的和想的仿佛所说的这种语言是固定不变的事物。我们期望学习一种语言就像学几何学或学习如何骑自行车一样，系统地学、并且最终有明确的成就。许多人发现这种观念错了后，最后就放弃了学习。实际上人们要学会一种语言，可能是走上了一条要持续终生的道路。学习语言的经历使人们意识到如果要想成功，不仅要实实在在地努力，而且还认识到，在许多情况下，即使是他们称为“母语”的语言，他们也并不是大师。实际上，学习任何一种语言是一种永无止境的航行。目前世界上所使用的数千种语言中的任何一种都是复杂的。虽然许多语言的确有它的标准形式，尤其是书面语，这也就是我们所学习的语言，但是这些语言可能也有各种各样的地区方言和社会风格，而且许多语言是在历史上与其他语言混合的产物。英语就是这种混合的语言。英语开始自己语言航程不到两千年，它开始是一种古德语，接着与一种特殊的古法语相碰撞，然后受到几波拉丁语和大量的希腊语浪潮的冲击，以后，英语又从与人们使用的其他每一种语言接触中获得了多多少少的成分。第二个有关语言的错误观念是词语有固定和明确的意思。不管有利还是有弊，这都完全不正确。以看似简单，而且很具体的英语单词man为例：该词的意思似乎很清楚，它指的是成年男子。当然它是这个意思，不过考虑一下下面这些句子： 1) There are several men missing in that chess set.那使(国际)象棋里少了几个棋子。

2) The boat was manned entirely by women and children. 这条船完全由妇女儿童驾驭。人们也可能认为这些句子有一点自然；确实，它们并不代表man这个词惯常的核心意思，然而，这些意义是核心意义的合理延伸。第二句尤其有意思，因为man是动词而不是名词，而且man一词表示人们期望成年男子当船员，不是妇女，当然更不是儿童。语言的一部分乐趣和天赋很可能就产生于单词使用时的“偏颇”。如果人们把某人称为一匹猫或一棵大白菜，它所表达的不是字面意思，然而它确实表达了多种意义。关于这种语言的第三个错误观念是每一种语言能被或应被各地的所有使用者一样使用和理解。当然联合王国的标准英语使用者一般能理解美国英语使用者所说的语言。这两种主要的英语形式存在着很大的相似性。然而，这些国家讲方言的人在相互理解方面的问题有时严重到他们怀疑是否使用的是同一种语言。纽约布鲁克林人很难与伦敦佬交流，一位老派的英军上校不能顺利地与一位加利福尼亚反战部进行讨论。然而他们都生活在20世纪世界英语的大家庭中。 (陈同英译，吕睿中校) READ MORE 希腊和罗马的神话