初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语副词专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语副词

1．The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her.

A. as clear as

B. as clearly as

C. so clear as

D. so clearly as

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：为了让游客们能理解她，当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as，用于同级比较，表示“和一样”。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰，可排除A、C 选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as，此处是肯定句，排除D。故选B。

【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词，以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。

2．—Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？——当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。tell后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，故排除BD，由答语可知，是去的方式，宾语从句的连接词用how，故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。

3．— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽你通常如何去上学？——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式，应使用how，故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

4．Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.

A. early

B. earlier

C. late

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】early早期的，提前；earlier早的，初期的；早地；late迟的，晚的，最近；later后来，稍后，更迟的。句意：林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比，故用副词的比较级，选B。

【点评】考查词语辨析

5．I don't know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet．

A. Sometimes

B. never

C. always

D. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道她的爱好是什么，因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。A．sometimes 有时；B．never从不；C．always 总是；D．seldom 很少。结合句意可知，不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多，频率较高用always，答案为C。

【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。

6．You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.

A. heavily

B. hardly

C. carefully

D. loudly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不，否定副词;C.认真地，仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了，可知雨下的大，下地猛。故选A。

7．—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?

—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report.

A. often

B. always

C. seldom

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧，爸爸》了吗？——没有，这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”，与seldom同义。故选C。

【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解划线部分和选项词义。

8．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you'd better phone him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. directly

C. finally

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先直接给他打电话去确定这件事。A.recently 最近地，B. directly直接地，C. finally最后，根据题意，应是直接给朋友打电话，故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并掌握副词的意义。

9．Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

A. terribly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. freely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意：当他们正经过学校时，司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地；B.快速地；C.慢慢地；D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。

10．—It's reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as ______ as 350 km an hour.

—Wow, how amazing!

A. fastest

B. faster

C. fast

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—据报道，复兴高速列车能以每小时350公里的速度行驶。—哇，太神奇了！as+形容词或副词+as，是同级比较，表示“和……一样……”，可排除A，B两项。go是动词，需用副词修饰。故选C。

【点评】考查同级比较。熟记形容词的同级比较结构。

11．Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently

B. suddenly

C. frequently

D. immediately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近；suddenly突然；frequently经常地；immediately立刻，马上，故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

12．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。

【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。

13．_____ is your grandmother? Is she fine?

A. What

B. How

C. Where

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你奶奶如何？她好吗？A. What什么，问事物、是什么或人的职业；B. How怎样，问人或物的状态及行为的方式等；C. Where在哪儿，问地点。后句“Is

she fine?”（她好吗？）可以推测出，这里是在询问奶奶的身体“如何”，用how，故选B。

14．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________?

—Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!

A. yet; How a

B. already; How

C. yet; What a

D. already; What

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓语！，这里强调名词movie，所以用what a，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析及感叹句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

15．There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Loudly

C. Angrily

D. Badly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤，当然是一件非常幸运之事，故选A。B是大声地，C是生气地，D是糟糕地，均不合题意。

16．It's difficult to live in a foreign country, ______ if you can't understand the language there.

A. exactly

B. naturally

C. usually

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：住在外国很难，尤其是如果你不懂那里的语言。exactly确切地；准确地；naturally自然的；usually通常；especially尤其。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

17．Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still

B. always

C. already

D. almost

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A：still还；B：always总是；C：already已经；D：almost几乎，差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的副词。

18．If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better

call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱，你最好首先直接打电话确认一下。A.最近；B.最后；C.几乎不；D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱，根据常识可知直接打电话确认，故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

19．—Bob, you look blue. Don't make any decision, __________ when you're in a bad mood. —OK, I won't. Thanks.

A. exactly

B. probably

C. especially

D. generally

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Bob，你看起来很低落。不要做任何决定，尤其在你心情不好的时候。——好的，我不会的。谢谢。A确切地，B可能，C特别是，D通常地。根据when you're in a bad mood. 在你心情不好的时候，可知应是尤其心情不好的时候，不要做任何决定。故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思，根据语境选择正确答案。

20．Tom's teacher likes him because he is _________ late for class.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. often

D. always

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆的老师喜欢他，因为他从不上课迟到。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据Tom's teacher likes him可知老师喜欢他，应是他上课不迟到，故答案选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，根据句意判断应使用的词义。

21．No one knows when the house was built , but it must be very old.

A. suddenly

B. gradually

C. exactly

D. recently

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：没有人确切知道这所房子是何时建的，但一定很旧了。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐步地；C. exactly确切地；D. recently近来。结合句意可知，答案为C。

22．—_______ do you like the film?

—Very interesting.

A. How

B. Who

C. What

D. When

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得这部电影怎么样？—非常有趣。How 怎样，如何；Who 谁；What 什么；When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知，这里问的是对电影的看法，觉得电影怎么样，故选A。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择，要结合答语做出选择。

23．—________ do you read storybooks?

—I read them twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—你多久读一次故事书？—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问，故用疑问词how often。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析，应根据答语做出判断。

24．Paul is taller than Tony.

A. a little

B. more

C. very

D. quite

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法，四个选项中只有A项，a little可以修饰比较级，句意是：Paul比Tony高一点。选A。

25．—You must drive _____next time, or there may be another accident.

—Thanks. I will be much _____from now on.

A. carefully; more carefully

B. more careful; more careful

C. more carefully; more careful

D. more careful; carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：下次开车你必须更加小心点，否则有可能发生另一个意外事故。谢谢。从现在开始我会更加小心。前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词，由next time知该用比较级；后一个词跟在系动词be之后，作表语该用形容词，由much知该用比较级。因此选C。

【点评】考查形容词的等级。

26．The soft music sounds ____. We are all listening ____.

A. beautiful; carefully

B. noisy; carefully

C. happily; careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词、副词的用法，sound是连系动词，接形容词，listen是实意动词，用副词修饰，所以选A。

27．—Did Kate do best in the final exam?

—No, but of all the students she did _______.

A. the most careful

B. more careful

C. most carefully

D. more carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级；在此需要副词修饰动词did，故选C。

28．—Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you.

—Sorry, I will speak a little ________.

A. more slowly

B. less slowly

C. more quickly

D. most quickly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—丹尼尔，你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。——对不起，我会说的慢一点。A.更慢；B.更不慢；C.更快；D.最快。根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you 可知，对方应放慢说话的速度，应该是说得更慢一点，故答案是A。

【点评】考查副词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

29．——Could you tell me the programme is on?

——Yes, it's on Tuesday, at eight o'clock.

A. when

B. why

C. where

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】when什么时候，why为什么，where哪里，本题中连词引导的句子做tell的宾语，根据答语it’s on Tuesday，可知宾语从句是对时间进行提问的。句意：你能告诉我节目什么时候开始吗？在周二八点开始。故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。

30．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B, C,和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气，事实上，他也不知道事实。A. In all总共，合计;B. In fact事实上，实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后，终于。actually事实上，实际上，与in fact含义相近。故选B。

初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

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初中英语专题复习资料：形容词、副词

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