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2018年4月自考00087英语翻译试卷及答案解释

2018年4月自考00087英语翻译试卷及答案解释
2018年4月自考00087英语翻译试卷及答案解释

2011自考英语翻译试题

2011年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题 I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each) A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best translation of the original statement in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.) 1. A nations greatest wealth is the industry of its people. A.一个国家最大的财富就是民族工业。 B.一个国家最大的财富就是人民的勤劳。 C.一个民族最大的财富就是人民的工业。 D.一个民族最大的财富就是民众的兴旺。 2. Scientists are confident about the formation of coal, but they do not seem so sure when asked about oil. A.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的,但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的,他们似乎就不那么有把握了。 B.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油的形成时,他们好像没有那么确信。 C.科学家们对煤的形成非常有信心,但是当被问到石油是怎样形成的,似乎就不那么确信了。 D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成,但要是问他们石油的形成时,似乎就不那么有把握了。 3. I wasnt their enemy, in fact or in feeling. I was their ally. A.在事实上或感情上,我不是他们的敌人。我是他们的盟友。 B.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或感情上。我是他们的盟友。 C.我不是他们的敌人,在事实上或者在感情上,而是他们的盟友。

00087英语翻译 全国2013年7月自考 试题

全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试题 课程代码:00087 一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) (一)本部分共有10小题,在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近,选择最佳译文。错选、多选或未选均无分。(20分) 1. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. A. 有好几次在他作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中,比尔的生日都是在北京过的。 B. 比尔有好几次是在作为中国政府客人的中国之旅中在北京过的生日。 C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国,好几次都赶上在北京过生日。 D. 在比尔的好几次中国之旅中,他作为中国政府的客人,生日都是在北京过的。 2. Brindley had begun on his own account, out of interest, to survey the waterways that he traveled as he went about his engineering projects for mills and mines. A. 布林德雷在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候,出于自愿和兴趣,对沿途经过的河道进行了勘察。 B. 布林德雷由于个人的原因,为磨坊和矿井工程奔走时在兴趣之外已经开始勘察他走过的河道。 C. 按布林德雷自己的解释,他在为磨坊和矿井工程奔走的过程中,对于所走过的河道的勘察完全是出于兴趣。 D. 在为他的磨坊和矿井工程到处奔走的时候,布林德雷受利益驱动,用自己帐户里的钱勘察了沿途经过的河道。 3. And as rain fell in the Ethiopian highlands and the snows melted in the Mountains of the Moon, the Nile was everlastingly renewed. A. 随着埃塞俄比亚高原上雨水的降临和月亮山上积雪的融化,尼罗河被不断地更新着。 B. 埃塞俄比亚高原上降临的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪,使尼罗河的水长年不断地更新着。 C. 尼罗河的水一直都来源于埃塞俄比亚高原的降水和月亮山的积雪融化。 D. 埃塞俄比亚高原上的雨水和月亮山上融化的积雪,为尼罗河提供了无穷无尽的水源。 4. Since 1978, when China began opening its economy to increased foreign investment and trade, aggregate output has more than doubled. A. 自从1978年中国经济向日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门以来,总产量增加了两倍以上。 B. 自从1978年以来,中国经济为日益增加的外国投资和贸易敞开大门,总产量增加了一倍以上。

自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料

2019年10月自考《00087英语翻译》复习资料 Unit 1 stories 1. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁,青春像一路鸣叫的鹰,早已一闪而逝, 留给他的是衰老和幻灭. 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him, Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was, what he had done in the past, how he had fled from Yunnan, talked with Sun Yat-sen, been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai, and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子,端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的青年面前,用平稳的语调, 说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云南, 怎样会见孙中山, 怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝, 怎样为了寻求自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲. 6. When both visitors had told their stories, Chou smiled a little, said he would help them find rooms, and arrange for them to join the Berlin Communist group as candidates until their application had been sent to China and an answer received. 两位来客把经历说完后,周恩来微笑着说,他可以帮他们找到住的地方,替他们办理加入党在柏林的支部的手续, 在入党申请书寄往中国而尚未批准之前,暂时作候补党员. 7. Chinese Communist Party 中国共产党 8. 两条要求, 忠实------内容, 通顺-------语言 9. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese Government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing. 以中国官方客人的身份, 比尔来访中国已多次了, 而且在北京停留期间恰适他生日也有好几次了. 10. ‘This is for you,’Bill Morrow heard on many occasions he would never forget----such as when he was taken a boat down the Grand Canal and every boat that passed sounded its siren in salutation. Or when he shown over the great Nanjing bridge, built where the ferries used to carry trains across the Changjiang River. He was given a chair and asked to wait a little as darkness came on, then suddenly the whole bridge was outlined in lights. “这是为你安排的.”这句话比尔.莫诺听到过好几次, 每一次都令他难以忘怀. 有一次, 他沿大运河乘船顺水而下,途经的每艘船都鸣笛致敬. 还有一次, 他参观雄伟的南京长江大桥------以前没桥

全国自考00087英语翻译2018年4月考试试卷真题加答案自学考试

全国高等教育自学考试(2018年4月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.martial arts 2.ticket check https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3314282062.html,itary forces 4.cultural taboos 5.agricultural waste 6.property law 7.humanitarian aid 8.World Economic Forum 9.public-service advertisements 10.a research university B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.红包12.交通民警 13.面部肌肉14.民族认同 15.虚拟世界16.植物病害 17.消费市场18.人才外流 19.主办城市20.外汇储备 II. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A. Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文:The organization begins to feel a need to systematize its management of human assets. 译文:该组织开始意识到将人力资源管理系统化的必要。 改译: 22.原文:Of the forces shaping higher education, none is more sweeping than the movement across borders. 译文:在影响高等教育的众多力量中,任何其他力量都比跨国界迁移更加重要。 改译:

英语自考本科翻译重点词汇

英语自考本科翻译重点词汇

fellow countrymen 同胞militarist军阀 Chinese Communist Party 党组织 the Grand Canal (京杭)大运河 Industrial Revolution 工业革命 dawn to dark从早到晚 especially English 具有英国特征的 cottage industry 农村手工业 Indian summer 最后的余辉 stock-raising 畜牧业 Homestead Act 宅地法 wild west 西部荒原 the gold rush 淘金热 basic occupation 基础产业 Department of Agriculture 农业部门 the Nile Delta 尼罗河三角洲 coastal erosion 水土流失 Mediterranean climate 地中海型气候 surveyor general 测量总监 sovereign nation 主权国家 aggregate output 总产量 coastal area 沿海地区 telephone connections 电话用户 economic well-being 生活水平 two way trade 双向贸易 lucrative export market 出口市场 foreign exchange 外汇 sum total 总数 per capita 人均 GNP 国民生产总值 joint ventures 合资企业 net income 净收入 world investment system世界投资体系 the stock of foreign investment 外资存量

自考,英语翻译重点

自考,英语翻译重点 Translation Conclusion Unit 1 stories his youth had passed like a screaming eagle~ 1. He was thirty-six~leaving him old and disillusioned. 他已三十六岁~青春像一路鸣叫的鹰~早已一闪而逝~留给他 的是衰老和幻灭。 2. average height 普通高度 3. gleaming eyes 两眼闪着光辉 4. in his middle twenties 大概是二十五六岁的年龄 5. ignoring the chair offered him~ Chu The stood squarely before this youth more than ten years his junior and in a level voice told him who he was~ what he had done in the past~ how he had fled from Yunnan~ talked with Sun Yat-sen~ been repulsed by Chen Tu-hsiu in Shanghai~ and had come to Europe to find a new way of life for himself and a new revolutionary road for China. 朱德顾不得拉过来的椅子~端端正正地站在这个比他年轻十岁的 青年面前~用平稳的语调~说明自己的身份和经历: 他怎样逃出云 南~怎样会见孙中山~怎样在上海被陈独秀拒绝~怎样为了寻求 自己的新的生活方式和中国的新的革命道路而来到欧洲。 6. When both visitors had told their stories~ Chou smiled a little ~

自考英语翻译技巧

自考英语翻译技巧一 定语从句:定语从句是由一些关系代词或者关系副词引导的从句组成,用来修饰名词中心词。定语的翻译要特别注意位子上的变化,即:如果是单词修饰名词就放在中心词的前面,这和汉语的词序是一样的;如果定语太长,定语就要放在中心词的后面,这时就要注意断句,重复先行词,例如: 1.I have the same problem as you concerning the learning of English 在学英语的问题上,我和你有同样的问题。 2.She has a perfect figure. 她身材不错。 3.This is indeed a most pressing problem. 这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。 4.The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother. 别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。 5.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities 有效的维持纪律通常是由一些学生来做的,而这些学生则负责给学校的领导提建议。 6.The nomads who made these markings lived by hunting a d fishing during the last Ice Age which began about 35,00 B.C. and ended about 10,000 B.C.作出这些刻记的游牧人,依靠狩猎和捕鱼生活在冰河时代的晚期。这段时期大约始于公元前35,000 年而结束于公元前10,000 年 7. For several hundred years, cases have been reported of children who have been reared in the wild by animals kept isolated from all social contact.在过去的几百年中,已经有记载说,确实有被动物养大的与世隔绝的狼孩的存在。 另外,翻译成汉语时还要注意未省略关系代词和关系副词的定语从句,翻译时所遵守的原则和上述的一样:关系代词引导的定语从句: 8.He is the very person (whom) I‘m looking for.他正是我要找的人 9.This is the flexible policy that our government has pursued consistently. 这就是我们政府一直追求的灵活政策。 10.Those whose families cannot afford board and expenses can be allowed to receive scholarship.那些家里提供不起食宿的学生可以得到奖学金。11.There are forms that occasionally occur which should not be taught to students.有些形式是不能告诉给学生的。

2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布

2020年10月自考00087英语翻译真题答案已公布 一、词汇翻译1. travel companion 【答案】旅伴 2. e-bank 【答案】电子银行,网上银行 3. government purchasing 【答案】政府采购 4. flower shop 【答案】花店 5. 弱势群体 【答案】disadvantaged group 二、单句翻译1. 我应集中精力,读我所未读过的书。 【翻译】I should have concentrated my energies on reading whatever books I have not yet read. 2. 古人云:“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。” 【翻译】As a line of classical poem goes, “You fail to see the true features of Lushan just because you are among the mountains yourself.” 3. A group of Italian youths waited for 45 minutes before they realized they would have to fetch their own. 【翻译】一伙意大利年轻人等了45分钟才明白他们得自己去买酒。 4. 网友提出的问题大多聚焦在民生热点问题上,***一一坦诚作答。 【翻译】Most of the questions raised by netizens focused on hot issues of livelihood, and Wen answered them frankly one by one. 【解析】①原文中有几个词语翻译较难,如“聚焦”应译为focused on,“热点问

自考英语2 答题技巧(经验)

00015英语(二)》新题型考试技巧 前言 在你打算阅读以下前,先问心自问自己有多少词汇量,没有词汇量您最好回去找本词汇书啃啃·再好的技巧,也要点词汇量,英语二这个词汇量基本上等于四级,只少不多, 但绝对高于高中的3000,而且新题型基本上是通篇阅读,什么意思呢··就是要不懂语法压根就没关系,主语 谓语那是个什么东西压根不重要,重要的是十几个单词拼在一起组成的个句子,你能翻译过来,理解他的大 概意思就OK, 关于如何背单词,还有在文中猜单词意思就先不在这块说了·因为每个人背单词的方法各不相同,感兴趣的可以私聊交流下,今天主要是把自己整理总结的一些应试技巧分享给大家, 愿这些方法能够帮助大家榜上有分··· 第一部分——阅读判断题 考试内容是根据给出的一篇短文提供的信息,对10个陈述句做出判断:Right(对), Wrong(错), Not Mentioned(未提及)。也就是在A、对,B、错,C、未提及,三个选项中选一个正确的答案。由于不类题目本身是不完善、不严密,存在着一定的缺陷,所以,做起来很容易模棱两可,较难把握。最麻烦的是,判断对、 错及不提及,仅就原文所给的信息做出,与生活常识、平时知识理论没有任何关系,所以容易误导我们做出错 误判断。在没有把握读懂原文的情况下,只有抓住大多数选项的规律,并掌握做题技巧,才能争取多选择正确 的选项和多拿分。由于这类题是是非题,只要确定了一个选项就行了,所以,我们只需要根据原文的信息对给 出的陈述句做出是非判断就行了。 (注意:本题有个重要规章就是,原文为大!假如有题说pigs in trees 猪会上树还会飞,千万别以常识选错,如果原文没有提到这件事应该选的是Not Mentioned(未提及)) 1、做题步骤技巧: 做题总思路:先看各选项给出的陈述句内容并找出其关键词,接着浏览原文找出与陈述句关键词相关的句 子或陈述句的出处位置,最后根据原文文意和其规律进行对比并做出是非判断。 (1)第一步:仔细考究和确定各陈述句内容的关键词。对不认识的关键词可直接查字典。 关键词的确定可根据: 一是名词(含专有名词)或名词性短语; 二是形容词、副词与其短语及其比较级; 三是数字和年代; 四是在文章中出现较少的前三项单词; 五是一目了然、容易找并有利于确定答案的单词;

【全国自考真题+答案】2019年4月00087英语翻译试题

全国高等教育自学考试(2019年4月) 00087英语翻译(试题及答案) I.Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point each) A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 1.antibody 2.end product 3.popular will 4.nighttime news 5.slum houses 6.copyright permission 7.travel companion8.school choice 9.the Czech Republic10.dietary supplements B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write your translation on the Answer Sheet. 11.山寨应用12.公共事业部门 13.疾病预防14.电工产品 15.室内装修16.劳工问题 17.品牌知名度18.文化内涵 19.风险投资20.意向书 II.Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each) A.Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences. Write your revised versions on the Answer Sheet. Example: 原文:Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate. 译文:阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。 改译:阿德莱德属地中海型气候。 21.原文:The accused man wouldn’t apologize as he knew he was in the right. 译文:因为被告知道自己有权利这样做,所以他不肯道歉。 改译: 22.原文:A tip in cash would be a reminder of their service role, whereas the offer of a drink is a friendly gesture. 译文:现金小费是他们服务角色的提醒物,而请他们喝一杯则是友好的表示。 改译: 23.原文:Economic structure will be optimized and environment-friendly growth will be encouraged to speed up further development of the city. 译文:为进一步加快城市发展,经济结构将被优化,环保型经济增长将受到鼓励。 改译: 24.原文:In the second week of February, the NBA interrupts its season to celebrate the annual NBA All-star game. 译文:在2月的第2周,美职篮中断赛季比赛,以便庆祝每年一度的美职篮全明星赛。 改译:

自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题及答案

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