全新版大学英语综合教程3答案
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3答案
Unit 1
P3：After Listening
Complete the following statements according to what you have heard.
a break relief out in the country fast
move pollution of the city smog
in the way we live
P10: Content Questions
Pair work
One of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. Starting from question7, change roles. When you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.
1. Write and live on a farm.
2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.
3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.
4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.
5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.
6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.
7. He has to crawl into black-bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.
8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.
9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.
10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.
11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.
12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dream.
P11: TEXT ORQANIZATION
Working on Your Own
Do the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.
1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras. 1-3 The writer views his life in
the country as a self-reliant
and satisfying one.
Part Two Paras. 4-7 Life in the country is good
yet sometimes very hard. Part Three Paras. 8-11 After quitting his job, the
writer’s income was
reduced, but he and his
family were able to
manage to get by.
Part Four Paras. 12-15 A tolerance for solitude
and a lot of energy have
made it possible for the
family to enjoy their life in
the country.
2. Happy Moments and Events Hardships
1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetables in winter and in summer
2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment
rides, etc. and weather condition 3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the
in winter writer quit his job
4) writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses
5) earning enough money while 5) solitude
maintaining a happy family life.
P12 Language Sense Enhancement
1. (1)special qualities (2)a tight budget (3)entertain
(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale
(8)temptation (9)instead (10)machinery
P15: V ocabulary
I
1. 1)On balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated
6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary 9)involved
10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about
2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through
5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up
3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself
astronomy.
2)often generate misleading thoughts.
3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice
in our work.
4)be suspected of doing everything for money.
5)before he gets through life.
4. 1)their indoor a profit to invest in
2)device the improvement on a global scale
3)stacked temptation never dined out
P18 II . Confusable Words
1.
1)house 2)Home 3)home family 4)household
2.
1)doubt 2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect P19 III. Word Formation
1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
P 20: Comprehensive Exercise
I . Cloze
1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements
(5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit
(9)stacking
2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough
(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal P21 II. Translation
1.
1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.
3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.
5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.
2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of
insurance she needed.
Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.
P27 Comprehension Check
P28: Translation
1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目：新近发行的电影，动画片。“成人”电影，体育锻炼节目，旅游，体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸
可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
P28: Language Practice
1. Match the definitions (定义)in Column(栏)B with the words
or phrases or phrases in Column A.
1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
2.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.
Change the form where necessary.
1)roast 2)cable 3)at one time 4)get along 5)missed out on 6) commute 7)taken over 8)make sense 9)go with
10)dizzy 11)gasped 12)networks
P31a Part III Supplementary Exercises
2. Translate the following into English:
(a self-reliant sort of life) (the smell of the earth warming) (usual household routine) (lower the standard of living) (be on a tight budget) (resist the temptation)
3.Translate the following sentences into English:
1)(Later this month, we’ll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive.)
2)(I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t need as much either.)
3)(When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy.)
4)(Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.)
5)(Once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again.)
Unit 2
P33 After Listening
1. Barack Obama had become the 44th president of the United States.
2. how far they have come as a country
3. racial discrimination anything
P40 Comprehension Content Questions
Pair Work
1. Because she thought her great-great-grandfather was a heroic civil-rights fighter and never gave up struggling for freedom.
2. Because this is a place where many escaped slaves taking the Underground Railroad were finally saved by Henson.
3. The Underground Railroad was a secret web of escape routes and safe houses through which slaves in large numbers, with the help of lots of courageous people, fled to the North and obtained freedom. Courageous men and women forget it.
4. The author wanted to help the Americans remember those heroes.
5. He saved enough money by working in iron molding on the side to buy his freedom.
6. Because he helped the slaves escape.
7. Because he was driven by religious conviction.
8. Coffin received frequent death threats and warnings that his store and home would be burned.
9. They had to travel hundreds of miles through unknown country with no road sign and few maps, usually under cover of night.
10. Because slavery had been abolished there in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the runaways to settle their virgin land.
11. Because he heard alarming news: the new master was planning to sell him for plantation work in the Deep South. The slave would be separated forever from his family.
12. In Cincinnati the members of the Underground Railroad provided for their welfare, and set them thirty miles on their way by wagon. In Buffalo, N. Y. a friendly captain gave Henson a dollar and arranged for a boat, which carried them to Canada.
P41 Working on Your Own
1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras. 1-5 It is high time to honor the
heroes who helped liberate
slaves by forging the
Underground Railroad in the
early civil-rights struggles in
America.
Part Two By citing examples the author praises the
exploits of civil-rights heroes
who helped slaves travel the
Underground Railroad to
freedom.
2. Story 1: (Paras. 6-10) After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom.
Story 2: (Paras. 11-15) Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.
Story 3: (Paras. 16-23) By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his destination and became free at last. P41 Language Sense Enhancement
1. (1) mission (2) courageous (3) forged (4)escape routes (5)liberate （6）authorized （7）honor （8）scheduled （9）exploits （10）intent on
P44 V ocabulary
I
1. 1) decades 2)historic 3)imposed 4) religious
5) slender 6)web 7)bade 8)site 9)on the side
10)authorized 11)terminal 12)make the best of
2. 1)went through 2)stood up for 3)laid down 4)take on
5)let(us) down 6)draw on 7)fall into 8)pass for
3. 1）are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.
2）in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.
3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.
4) could forge a completely different approach to life.
5) is our conviction that cloning of human being is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.
4. 1)As for do not compel capture of have forged
2)At huge risk the mission shelter
3)who abolished In the eyes of racial
P47 II Words with Multiple Meanings
’ll tell you in a minute how I attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.
McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.
money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.
second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it’s always breaking down.
your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.
technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.
am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last but.
bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.
P49 III Usage
monthly
saintly
P50 Comprehensive Exercises
I Cloze
1. (1)forged (2)stand up (3)compelled (4)convictions
(5)mission (6)abolish (7)intent on (8)risk
(9)In the eyes of (10)threats
2. (1)assistance (2)involved (3)estimated (4)coincidence (5)emerged (6)referred (7)numerous (8)stationed (9) concern (10)capture
II .Translation
1.
1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.
3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the
Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination on longer existed.
P57 Comprehension Check
1. b
P58 Translation
1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适当担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个”
P58 Language Practice
1.Match the definitions in Column B with the word or phrases
in Column A.
d1) e2) f3) b4) g5) a6) h7) c8)
2.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box.
Change the form where necessary.
1)trial 2)activist 3)equality 4)arrested 5)transportation 6)representatives 7)legal 8)boycotts 9)fame
10)representation 11)ushered in 12)lain in honor/in state P61a Part III Supplementary Exercises
2. Translate the following into English:
(a slander woman in a black dress) (a man of principle)
(a historic site) (peer out the door) (at huge risk)
3. Translate the following sentences into English:
1)(A gentle breeze swept the Canadian plains as I stepped outside the small two-story house.)
2)(Carter’s devotion to her ancestor is about more than personal pride: it is about family honor.)
3)(As the boat slid across the river, Parker watched helplessly as the pursuers closed in around the men he was forced to leave behind.)
4)(Many slaves traveled under cover of night, their faces sometimes caked with white powder.)
5)(I threw myself on the ground, rolled in the sand and danced
around, till in the eyes several who were present, I passed for a madman.)
Unit 3
P63 After Listening
1. visit the White House/take the White House tour
2. ran away up the hill with her purse/snatched her purse and ran away.
3. handed her Susan’s purse
4. live in safety.
P68 Comprehension Content Questions
Pair Work
1. No.
2. No.
3. It has been replaced by an era when employ various security devices at home. / It has been replaced by an atmosphere of fear and distrust.
4. Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.
5. The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying for your losses.
6. An atmosphere of fear and distrust.
7. Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.
8. No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.
9. It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.
10. To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.
11. All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this “security”, is perhaps the most insecure nation in the history of civilization.
12. We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.
P69 Working on Your Own
1. Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras. 1-3 In American, the era of leaving
the front door on the latch has
drawn to a close.
Part Two Paras. 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and
distrust has crept into every
aspect of daily life. As a
result, security devices, in
varied forms, are put to use. Part Three Paras. 16-19 In locking our fears out, we
become prisoners of our
own making.
2.
1)
2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.
3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.
4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.
5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.
6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.
7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.
8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains. P70 Language Sense Enhancement
1. (1)electronic (2)hooked up to (3)suburban (4)built in
(5)uncommon (6)announcing (7)surveillance
(8)symbol (9)featured (10)attached to
P72 V ocabulary
I
threatens 2)by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up
5)wandered 6)paste 7)without so much as 8)sideways
9)hook up 10)universal 11)chart 12)Bathed in
2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into
5)wear (the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.
2) with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their
small bedroom look larger.
3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January
1986—killing all seven crew.
4) threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were
quieted at once.
5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to
the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.
4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life
2) era hooked up to the the electronic
3)the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errors P76 II. Collocation
1. away in through