最新新视界大学英语综合教程2全部翻译

新视界大学英语综合教程2课后翻译

Unit1

1 独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。(think for yourself; quality)

The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have.

2 虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。(despite; not think much of) Despite all the good comments the f ilm received, I didn’t think much of it.

3 有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。(in the presence of sb; reluctant)

In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.

4 正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。(be about to do sth)

He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for.

5 会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。(at length)

How to improve students’ reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.

1 But in most circles, particularly in places that shape our lives – families, schools and most wor kplaces – thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion.

然而，在大多数圈子里，尤其是在我们生活中的重要场所——如家庭、学校以及大部分工作场所——独立思考受到人们的质疑

2 Hardly anyone has been encouraged, much less trained, to think for themselves, and their teach ers and parents and bosses weren’t either. 人受到鼓励进行独立思考，更别提接受相关的训练，就连他们的老师、很少有父母和老板也是如此。

3 I saw the girl across the aisle from me lean forward and peer over the shoulder of the boy in fro nt of her who was scribbling something

我看见跟我隔着过道的那个女同学向前探了一下身子，从前座男生的肩膀上方偷窥他正在草草写些什么

4 I was too scared around that teacher for the rest of my young life to think very well in her prese nce

在后来的青春岁月里，我一见到这位老师就害怕，只要她一出现，我就无法好好思考

5 Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves, had s he not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learned even more powerfully what it meant to d o our thinking.

如果她能首先肯定我们的聪明才智，跟我们谈谈独立思考的乐趣，如果她没有激起我们对她的畏惧，我们就可以更深切地体会到独立思考的意义

Unit 2

1 虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质。(despite; have … in common)

Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in common: All of them are to strengthen people’s health.

2 四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。(play a … role; promote)

The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in promoting friendship between different countries.

3 两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。(exchange; resume)

After having stopped for two years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.

4 体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。(substitute for)

Physical exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet.

5 在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。(whenever; speak of)

Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.

1 It is true that in the ancient period, the Silk Road served as a channel

of trade and cultural exchange between the East and West, which may have allowed an awareness of the ancient Olympic movement to pass from Greece to China.

古时候，丝绸之路作为东西方贸易往来和文化交流的渠道，确实可能让中国了解到希腊古代奥林匹克的发展

2 Yet sport appears to play a more fundamental and deeply-rooted role

in national culture and socio-political life in all social communities at all times

然而，纵观古今，体育运动在任何一个国家的文化和社会政治方面似乎都发挥着更为重要、更为根深蒂固的作用。

3 In due course, these same skills were called into play not just in the Olympic Games but also in the sporting events which were held in China and elsewhere.

到了适当的时候，不仅仅奥运会，在中国以及其他地方举办的体育赛事中也用到了这些技能。

4 Sport was used as a form of military training, to improve an army’s

ability to beat the enemy with or without weapons 体育被用作军事训练的一种形式，以增强军队徒手或用武器击败敌人的能力。 5 The Greek philosopher Plato advised that physical training and health education should be included in the school curriculum, alongside philosophy, music, literature and gymnastics

希腊哲学家柏拉图主张将体育锻炼和健康教育包含到学校的课程中去，和哲学、音乐、文学、体操一起构成教学内容。

Unit 3

1 新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相。(accurately; be entitled to do)

The responsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately, for the public are entitled to know about the truth.

2 《中国日报》是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。(using phrases in apposition)

China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, has a circulation of over 400,000 copies daily.

3.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则后患无穷。(at the expense of)

Economic development must not be achieved at the expense of environment, otherwise it will bring endless trouble.

4 这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。(disclose;for fear of doing sth) The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble.

5 他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。(be charged with)

He was charged with publishing false reports on human rights.

1 But he chose to honour his responsibilities towards his editor and the newspaper readers, which was to report what was happening.

但他选择了履行他对于主编和读者的责任，即报道所发生的一切。

2 So should the journalist always stand back and watch while people kill each other, or should they ever get involved as human beings?

所以，在人们相互残杀时，记者们应该置身事外观望着，还是应该出于人性挺身而出？

3 The news media relies on their journalists’behaviour in order to support its three most important assets: being professional, reliable and responsible to the public.

新闻业有赖于记者的行为来维护它最重要的三项优势：专业性、可靠性和对公众的责任心。

4 It needs to be shared by the editors, who sometimes show shots of dead enemy soldiers, in order to convey the tragedy of the war, but not to show shots of our own dead soldiers, for fear of offending both their relatives and the readers.

这份责任需要主编来分担。主编有时通过刊登敌军士兵被击毙的照片来揭示战争所引发的不幸，但是他们从不刊登自己一方士兵牺牲的照片，因为不想冒犯士兵的亲人和读者的情感。5 It needs to be shared by the readers, who must accept that an exaggerated or shocking story about a young Hollywood film star may lead to a significant invasion of privacy and even human rights.

这份责任需要读者来分担，他们必须接受这样一个事实：一则有关好莱坞影星的被夸大了的、

令人咋舌的新闻可能会严重侵犯这位影星的隐私，甚至是人权。

Unit4

1 我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。(take action against)

We should take immediate action against illegal hunting.

2 虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。(while; endangered)

While the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of them are still being hunted and killed.

3 成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。(not just to … but also to …)

The organization is established not just to protect animal rights, but also to make knowledge of wild animal protection known.

4 即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的。(test on)

Even today, much medical research is still tested on animals.

5 他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收集了大量的第一手资料。(run the risk of; first-hand)

He lived in the forest for several months, running the risk of being bitten by snakes, and collected a lot of first-hand data.

1 The Swiss have some of the strictest animal welfare legislation in the world, designed to protect animals from cruel treatment by humans.

瑞士拥有一些世界上最严厉的动物福利法规，专为保护动物免受人类虐待而设

2 A group of animal rights supporters requested a vote, which took place in March 2010, to decid

e i

f all animals should have state-funded legal representation similar to that in Zurich

2010年3月，一群动物权利支持者要求进行一次投票，来决定是否所有的动物都应该像苏黎世的那样，享有国家出资聘请的法律代表。

3 Finally, in the 20th century, the animal rights movement was known for its direct action against all forms of hunting, and against scientific research establishments where animals were used for experiments.

而后，在20世纪，动物权利运动因采取直接行动反对一切形式的狩猎，反对科研机构用动物做实验而为人们所知

4 But passing laws not just to protect animals but to give them legal representation is surely the m ost extreme position in the debate about animal rights

不仅要通过法律保护动物，还要为它们提供法律代表，这当然是动物权利争论中最极端的立场

5 At the very least, the debate demonstrates a more moderate concern about the general welfare o

f animals in a civilized world

至少，这场争论表明了对文明世界中动物的总体福利问题的一种更合理的关注

Unit5

1.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在每周都打两次网球（take up）

I took up tennis two years ago, and now I play tennis twice a week.

2. 对所有年龄段的人来说，看电视仍然是最常见的休闲活动。（using gerund as subject）

Watching television is still the most common leisure activity for people of all ages.

3.现在，青少年上网所花的时间有上升的趋势，这一现象值得我们关注。（trend；worthy of）

There is a trend that teenagers nowadays are spending more time on the Internet, which is worthy of our attention.

4.事实上，我们应该提倡健康的休闲活动，如爬山、游泳、钓鱼等。（as a matter of fact；advocate）

As a matter of fact, we should advocate healthy leisure activities such as mountain climbing, swimming, fishing etc.

5. 随着时间的推移，新的休闲娱乐活动将不断涌现。（move on）

As time moves on, new forms of leisure activities will keep appearing.

1 People took up more gentle leisure activities like bird-watching, and gardening, and it was even possible simply to watch a sport and be satisfied that you were actually doing something useful. 他们还开始从事更温和的休闲活动，如观鸟、园艺，甚至可能只是观看一项运动。这给他们一种有事可做的满足感。

2 In the 1990s a new leisure creature evolved, one who thinks that lying on the sofa watching spo rt or DVDs on the television is the most exciting inactivity they can manage

20世纪90年代，一种新的休闲方式诞生了，一些人认为躺在沙发上看电视体育节目或是DVD是他们能做的最令人激动的闲暇无为活动了。

3 Without the freedom to change channels without moving from the couch, no couch potato woul

d b

e worthy o

f the name

如果没有无需离开沙发就能改换频道的自由，那沙发土豆就徒有虚名了。

4 Perhaps the greatest of these results from the lack of exercise, and is referred to by professional couch potatoes as telly belly

最大的危害也许是由缺乏运动导致的，后果就是专业沙发土豆所称的电视肚了 5 In fact, leaving the computer not only lacks purpose but also risks a threat by some rival or more skilful mouse potato in a brighter time zone across the world 实际上，离开电脑不仅毫无意义，而且还会遭到对手或是世界上较早时区且技术更高超的鼠标土豆的威胁

Unit6

1 再和他争论没有意义，他一旦作了决定就不会改变。(There’s no point in doing sth) There’s no point in arguing with him anymore; he will not change it once he has made a decision.

2 从长远看，为自己设定目标的人成功的机会更大。(in the long term)

Those who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.

3. 大量的研究表明，压力太大对身心健康都有负面影响。(considerable; indicate; have … effect on)

Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health.

4 面对大城市日益增长的生活压力，越来越多的人搬到小城镇生活。(in the face of)

In the face of increasing pressure of big cities, more and more people are moving to small towns.

5 既然你已经为自己设定了目标，那就朝着自己的目标前进吧，无论遇到什么困难。(now that; whatever; encounter)

Now that you have set goals for yourself, move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter.

Unit7

1. 几分钟后，警察到了现场，把闹事者带到了警察局。（on the scene;troublemaker）

The police were on the scene several minutes later and took the troublemaker to the police station.

2. 毫无疑问，在过去的几年里，这一地区的犯罪率明显下降。（there is no doubt that…..）There is no doubt that the crime rate in this area has dropped obviously in the past few years.

3. 正如他所预言的那样，几天后小偷又来了，并当场抓获。（as；on the spot）

As he had predicted, the thief came again a few days later, and was caught on the spot.

4. 事实上，我们想要的并不是经济赔偿，而是要对方赔礼道歉。（what+clause; compensation）In fact, what we want is not economic compensation but their apology.

5.他宣称，政府将采取更加有效的措施解决腐败问题。（assert；tackle；corruption）

He asserted that the government would take even more effective measures to tackle the problem of corruption.

Unit8

1 任何人都不能被剥夺受教育的权利。(deny)

No one shall be denied the right to education.

2 很明显，缺少良好的教育是职业发展的一大障碍。(evidently; obstacle to)

Evidently, the lack of a good education is a big obstacle to career development.

3 学业成功固然重要，但我也知道它不是实现梦想的唯一因素。(academic success; do) Though academic success is important, I do know that it is not the only factor in realizing our dream.

4 希望工程帮助那些因为贫困而辍学的学生重返校园。(drop out)

The Project Hope helps those students who dropped out of school because of poverty return to school.

5 为了孩子能受到良好的教育，父母往往要做出很大牺牲。(make sacrifices)

Parents usually have to make many sacrifices to ensure that their children receive a good education.

全新版大学英语综合教程1课后翻译题答案

Unit 1 Growing Up Ⅱ. Translation 1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。（formal） As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。（anticipate） Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。（violate） It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。 （avoid, severe） It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。有一段时间，她真不知如何面对自己再也不能行走的事实。 一天，苏珊在浏览杂志时，被一个真实故事吸引住了。那个故事生动地描写了一个残疾（disabled）姑娘是如何成为一位作家的。苏珊读后深受鼓舞，开始相信她最终会成为一个有用的人生活下去。 Inspire vivid scan face up with finally Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Friendship II. Translation 1)半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。我们只好走路回家。（go by） Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

英语 大学英语综合教程2 翻译

一The rumor of the divorce was nothing but a means of hype for his new movie 离婚 他孤注一掷，用父母留给他的所有钱来开一家工厂。 He took a gamble on starting a factory with all the mone y his parents had left him. After winning the important game they hoisted their captain to their shoulders in shouting triumph.（赢得那场重要的比赛后） 4) 在全球化热潮中，我们要提防不同文化的冲突 In the rush to go for globalization, we should watch out for collision of cultures. 在这种情况下In the circumstances it was not surprising that there was trouble. 6) 这婴儿非常健康。The baby is the very picture of health. 7) 人们已经意识到儿童接触有关暴力和色情电视节目的危害。 People have realized the dangers of exposing children to vio lence and sex on TV. 8) 我们始终考虑到我们是在为谁制作这部影片。(have in mind) We always had in mind for whom we were making the film.三单元 2他在中学教书，但也兼职些翻译来取外快。 He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translation work o n the side to bring extra money 3自信是件好事，但自信与自员是有区别的 it's good to be confident (about yourself), but there is a differen ce between confidence and conceit 4．只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半运而度的人永远也无法实现梦想。 Only those who stick it out can achieve success Those who give up halfway will never realize their dreams 5一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献 A true hero possesses/has courage, a noble purpose and a willingness to make sacrifices 6任何人只要章起这本小说读了第一段，敦会发现很难把它放下。 Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the first paragraph will be hard pressed to put it down 7从某中意义上说，生活就像游冰。如果总是扶任池边，就也学不会。 In a sense, life is like swimming. if you keep holding on to the sides of the pool, you will never learn 3一个民族的前在很大程度上取决于其数育与培训的质量 The future of a nation depends in a large measure upon the quality of education and training 二 1只有那些有过类似经历的人，オ能够完全理解这一点。 Only those who have lived through a similar experience can fully ap preciate this. 3我更特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式做出了贡献的人 i'd like to express my special thanks to everyone who has contribut ed over the years in one way or another

全新版大学英语3综合教程课后习题翻译原题及答案

1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题不大 We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor. 2.父亲去逝的时候我还小,不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老接过了教育我的责任。My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point. 3.这些玩具必须得达到严格的安全要求后才可出售给儿童 The toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。 Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5.至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要 When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis. 2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方。 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement. 3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials. 4.看到卡车司机把受污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告 Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once. 5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展 中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world. 1.无论是在城市还是农村，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。 The Internet is changing the way people live, whether they are in urban or rural areas. 2.和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到金融危机的威胁。 Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones. 3.关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然然后对过家的经济发展提供批评性的见解。 With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development. 4.他从来也没有想到他们队会大比分赢得那场篮球赛。 It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.

新世纪大学英语综合教程1翻译答案(全)

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Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’

time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as

6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed

6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitement company’s safety rules. 5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a

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Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and