商务英语翻译之数字翻译
数字翻译法
（一）表示“不多不少”、“恰恰正好”（二）表示“大约”、“不确定”
（三）表示“高于”、“多于”
（四）表示“少于”、“差一些”、“不到”等（五）形容数目、数量多时的翻译
（六）形容数目、数量少时的翻译
（七）倍数的翻译
（八）大数字的翻译
The wire measures exactly twenty meters.
The machine worked for ten whole days.
The plane takes off at 8o’clock sharp.
这条导线刚好20米长。
这台机器整整运转了10天时间。这架飞机8点整起飞。He earns a cool half million dollars a year.
他一年收入整整50万美元。
Professor Johnson finished the experiment in twenty-
four hours flat.
约翰逊教授完成这一实验正好用了24小时。
（一）表示“不多不少”、“恰恰正好”、“整整”：
exactly ，flat ，just ，sharp ，whole ，cool 等The T-shirt cost just 10 dollars.
买这个T 恤衫正好花了10美元。
It is nearly / toward (s)4 o’clock.
It is somewhere about 4o’clock .The price of this new machine is on the border of/in the neighborhood of a thousand dollars.
现在将近四点了。现在四点左右。
这台新机器的价格约1000美元。The book will only cost 15 dollars or so.
这本书只要十五美元左右。
About /Some /Around /Round twenty passengers were killed in the road accident.这次交通事故中约有二十名旅客死亡。
（二）表示“大约”、“不确定”：about ，some ，around ，
round ，nearly ，towards ，somewhere about ，estimated ，
approximately ，on the border of ，close to ，or so 等
（三）表示“高于”、“多于”：more than,odd, over,above,long,past,or more,upwards
of,higher than,in excess of,exceed等
Never spend in excess of your income.
花钱切勿超过你的收入。
There are three thousand odd students in this normal school.
这所师范院校有三千多名学生。
Supplies of this commodity greatly exceed the demand.
这种商品的供应大大超过了需求。
Upwards of seven thousand medical workers and twenty thousand PLA men have left for the earthquake district.
有七千多名医务人员和两万多名解放军前往震区。
The patients are children of three years old and upwards.
这些病人是三岁和三岁以上的儿童。
The child couldn’t count past20.
这个孩子不会数20以上的数。
（四）表示“少于”、“差一些”、“不到”：
less,less than,below,no more than,under,
short of,off,to,within,as few as等
The price of that tricycle is less than/under/below fifty dollars.
那辆三轮车的售价还不到50美元。
The invention cost each family no more than one dollar a week.
这项发明使每个家庭每周最多花费1美元。
He bought the coffeepot at6dollars off the list price.
他以低于价目表6美元的价格买下了那把咖啡壶。
It’s five minutes to five now.
现在是5点差5分。
The motor ran 450solid days on end.
The experiment will take three months,at least.
The temperature at the sun’s center is as high as 10000000℃．
马达连续运转了足足450天。
实验至少需要三个月时间。太阳中心的温度高达摄氏1 000万度。They covered full twenty reference sources on clone in a single day.
仅用了一天时间，他们就看完了足足20种有关克隆的资料。
There were no less than 3000dead and wounded in the 9·11terrorist attack.
在9·11恐怖袭击中，死伤者达3 000多人。（五）表示数目、数量多时：full,solid,at least,
all of,no less than,as …as ，等
They covered all of ten miles.
他们走了实足十英里。
（六）表示数目、数量少：only,merely,barely, scarcely,but,at most,no more than,scant等
There is at most/only room for one person.
至多只有可容纳一个人的空间。
That solar-energy car weighs only/merely/barely/ scarcely/but500kg.
那辆太阳能汽车重量仅有500公斤。
Inspection time for the installation was no more than2 hours.
安装检验工作仅用了两个小时。
They covered a scant six miles today.
他们今天走了近6里路。
1.“be n times as ＋a.(ad.)+as”
The grain output of this year is about three times as great as that of last year.
2. “n times + a.(ad.)比较级+than ”
“是…的n 倍”或“比…大（n －1）
倍”今年的粮食产量大约是去年的3倍/比去年多两倍左右。
（七）倍数的翻译
Asia is four times larger than Europe.
“是…的n 倍”或“比…大（n －1）
倍”亚洲的面积是欧洲的4倍/亚洲的面积比欧洲大3倍。
This power plant is four times larger than that one.
这个发电站比那个发电站大三倍。
1.This wire is as long again as that one.
2.Brown has half as many books again as Peter does.
这根金属线的长度是那根的两倍。
布郎的书比彼得的书多一半。
3.Prof.Peter has books as many again as I do.彼得教授的书比我的书多一倍。
3.“be as +a.(ad.)+again as”；“again as+a.(ad.)+as”“是……的两倍”或“比……多一倍”
另外，若again 之前有half ，则表示“比…长（大，宽，多…）半倍”；若again 之前有much 或many ，则表示“比…长（大，宽，多…）一倍”。
4. “n times + upon/over”
“是……n倍”或“比……多n-1倍”
He is five times upon your age.
他的年龄是你的5倍。
The industrial output in our factory this year is ten times over that of 1999.
今年我们工厂的产量是1999年的10倍。
The total output value of the city’s light industry has grown three times over that of last year.
这个城市的轻工业总产值比去年增长了两倍。
The population of this county has increased by a factor of 5.
By 2004the production of primary copper has increased fivefold .该县的人口已经增长了4倍。
到2004年，原铜产量增长了4倍。
The sales of industrial electronic products have multiplied 5 times.
工业电子产品销售额增加了4倍。
The steel output has increased by three times.
钢产量已增加了两倍。
5.“increase (rise,grow,go up 等)+(by)n times”
“increase (rise,grow,go up 等)+to +n times”
“increase (rise,grow,go up 等)+n -fold”
“increase (rise,grow,go up 等)+by a factor of +
n ”“增加到n 倍”、“增加了（n －1）倍”
The price of rice has increased to three times.
大米的价格涨到了原价的3倍。
The output went up by 45000tons.
The production has increased by 5%.
7.“an increase of n +单位”或“a n%increase of”
表示净增量，数词n 照译。
产量增加了45 000 吨。生产已增加了5％。
There is an increase of 4.5 million tons of steel as
compared with last year.
钢产量比去年增加了450万吨。
There is a 25%increase of steel as compared with last year.
钢产量比去年增加了25％。
6.“increase (rise,grow,go up)+by n +单位（或n
%）”
表示净增量，数词n 等照译。
8.“decrease(reduce,fall,lower,等)+by n或n%”;“（系）动词+n或n%less(than)”
表示净减量，所减数字n均可照译。
180decreased by80is100.
180减去80等于100。
The cost decreased by40%.
成本下降了40％。
This new process used 35 % less fuel.
这种工艺少用了35％的燃料。
The enterprise management expenditure this year has decreased by three times as against that of 2002.
The price of farm tools has decreased by a factor of 4.
该企业今年的行政管理开支比2002年降低了2/3。
农具价格降到原价的1/4。The error probability of the equipment was reduced by 2.5 times through technical innovation.
通过技术革新该设备误差概率降低了3/5。
因为英汉语言在使用分数方面的差异（如汉语的分母中极少使用小数点），如果英语减少的倍数中有小数点时，则应换算成分数。根据表达习惯英语中的2.5times ，汉语一般不说“二点五分之一”，这时应换算成整数分母，即“降低到五分之二”或“降低了五分之三”。
9.“decrease (reduce ，fall 等）+(by)n times”
“decrease (reduce ，fall 等）+n times as +a.(ad.)+as”“decrease (reduce ，fall 等）+by a factor of n
“减少到n 分之1”或“减加少了n 分之（n －1）”
By using a new process the prime cost of the television set was reduced by 3.4 times.
采用一种新工艺使这种电视的主要成本降低了71%。
算成整数分母，即“降低到5/17”或“降低了12/17”，但这样仍不符合汉语习惯。在不要求绝对精确的情况下，可进一步换算成百分数，即“降低到29%”或“降低了71%”。
（八）大数字的翻译
中国与英美数字方面的差异：
首先，数目的分位制不同。中国数字分位是“个、十、百、千”，再往上是“万、十万、百万、千万”，然后是“亿、十亿、百亿、千亿”，等等。而英美则习惯上以三位数来分位，即“个、十、百”，往上去是“千、十千、百千”，然后是“M(million百万)、十M、百M”，最后落脚点都在“百”上。
其次，命数法不同。中国以“万”和“亿”来命数，而英美以“million”和“billion”来命数。同时，英美的命数也有不同：“billion”在美国指“十亿”，在英国指“万亿（兆）”，美国则用“trillion”指“万亿（兆）”。
大数字的基本译法
nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three a hundred and seventy-four thousand, three hundred and one eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one seven hundred and fifty million four billion （美式）或four thousand million （英式）twenty billion （美式）three hundred billion （美式）four million million 9,743174,301
18,657,421
750,000,000
40亿200亿
3000亿
4万亿
?英文数字读法规律(从右开始读，以美式英语为例)：
?第一个逗号前的数字读成thousand,1,000 = one
thousand 第二个逗号前的数字读成million,1,000,000 = one
million 第三逗号前的数字读成billion,1,000,000,000 = one
billion 第四个逗号前的数字读成trillion,1,000,000,000,000 =
one trillion
In this region the grain output is now five times／five-fold that twenty years ago．
本地区现在的粮食产量是二十年前的五倍。／本地区现在的粮食产量比二十年前增长了四倍。
Johnson finished the 200-meter dash in 22 seconds flat.
约翰逊跑完200米正好用了22秒。
The company spent a solid year on the acquisition of its rival.
该公司花了整整一年时间来收购其竞争对手。
This equipment will reduce the error probability by a factor of 5．
这种设备使误差概率降低到原来的1/5。
The weight of the bicycle has decreased 3 times.
这种自行车的重量减少了2/3。
The speed exceeded the average speed by a factor of 2.5.
该速度超过平均速度1.5倍。
A is as long again as B.
A的长度是B的2倍。
The sales of TV set have risen 3.5 times.
电视机销售量增加了2倍半。
If there were a bridge here, the distance would be shortened 4 times.
如果这里有座桥，距离将缩短3/4。
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2
商务英语翻译试题（二） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分） (1) promote A. to encourage the popularity, sale or development B. to change or vary C. to act as judge in an argument D. to speak or write to someone (2) to address A. to speak or write to someone, or to direct information at someone. B. to offer, supply C. to stipulate D. to come up with ideas (3) to indemnify A. to pay for the damage B. to state something officially C. to suggest an idea D. to use something instead of another (4) to cancel an order A. to confirm an order B. to deliver a letter C. to recommend a candidate D. to make void or of no effect (5) ceiling A. upper limit B. cancellation C. bottom D. the lowest point (6) tide over A. to help sb. during a period of difficulty B. to spend a lot of time doing C. to tie to sth. D. to try one’s best (7) carry out A. to take away B. to perform or complete C. to give or offer something D. to suggest an idea (8) to complicate A. to finish something B. to be dissatisfied with something C. to make something more difficult to deal with D. to compare with something (9) to put on an event A. to come up with ideas B. to come on for sth. 2
商务英语初级笔译试题
全国商务英语翻译统一考试 初级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.早在1910年，通用电器就开始与中国发展贸易，被认为是最活跃和最有影响力的在华外国企业之一。 2.近年来，中泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。 3.本合同用中、英两种文字写成，每种文字正本两份。两种文本具有同等效力，签字后双方各执中、英文本一份为凭。 4.布朗先生曾经能吃能睡，但现在由于作为领导责任重大而变得吃不下睡不好。 5.由于我们也要支付我们供货商的货款，因此您的还款期限不能再延长了。 6.Do not ask questions that respondents feel are rude or embarrassing. If such questions are necessary, people should be offered the chance to say that they prefer not to answer. What constitutes an invasive question will vary from culture to culture. 7. He knew this guy was a smart political worker. But he was hard to control. In fact, he was a loose cannon who might do more damage to his side than the man he was running against. 8. As a region with the largest number of developed countries, the EU boasts abundant capital and advanced technology. Therefore, both the EU countries and China enjoy a high degree of complementarities in economic, trade, scientific and technological fields. 9. I had the honour of attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Y outh Palace earlier this week and was proud to see that Compaq was making such a large contribution to China’s youth. 10. Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we cite the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! PartⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 On behalf of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Association for Manufacturing Technology, I would extend my greetings to the seventh China International Machine Tool Show (CIM T—2010), and welcome the visitors to the U.S. Pavilion. We are proud of our U.S. Pavilion, where 170 U.S. exhibitors are displaying the latest world class machine tool technology and related manufacturing services. The technology and services demonstrated here are the primary building blocks for industrialization in every nation of the
商务英语翻译英汉词汇大全
商务英语翻译技能等级考试英汉词汇表 （以英语字母顺序排序） 翻译员（五级）所要掌握的词汇为5 高级翻译员（四级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4 助理翻译师（三级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3 翻译师（二级）所要掌握的词汇为5+4+3+2 A 4 权力委托 5 旷工，旷职 2 绝对配额 3 绝对值 5 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响 3 吸收游资 5 ; 摘要 2 承兑费 2 不记名承兑 3 承兑信用证 3 抽样认可 4 ; 承兑银行 4 进入市场（的机会） 5 意外事故 3 无法控制的意外事故 3 意外事故保险 4 意外损坏 4 设施；住宿；欠单 3 顺民意；合民情 5 会计帐目 4 账户结金 5 账本（账册、账簿） 3 客户经理（常指广告公司） 5 解释；说明 4 账目编号；账户号码 2 结欠清单 5 账户名称 5 会计工作；会计行业 5 会计 5 会计长 5 会计学 3 会计档案 5 往来帐目 2 账目不清
3 应付账 4 应收账 2 ; ; 应付费用 4 累计资本 3 资本积累 2 累计佣金 5 收购 5 行动计划 2 盘活基础设施存量资产 5 畅销 3 出口加工贸易 5 成交活跃的股票 3 ; 贸易顺差 5 业务类型 3 实际成本 4 实际交货 4 时价；实际价格；实价 4 实际全损 2 ( ) 从价税 3 ; 附加费用 4 额外投资 2 附加保险费 2 追加税 2 ; 防范和化解金融风险2 充分需求 4 核算 3 海损理算书 5 ; 实施，经营，行政 4 行政预算；管理预算 2 行政开支；办公费 4 行政保护 5 预付费用 2 a 预付定金 4 预计货样 5 预付工资 4 预收货款 4 规模经营优势 3 贸易逆差 5 公布；做广告 5 广告业 3 通知行 3 信用证转让通知 3 吁请团，游说团体
商务英语翻译汇总
1 你什么时候要货呢？When do you want the goods? 2 货送到哪里去？Where shall we deliver the goods? 3 有没有送货地点的名片？Do you have card of delivery address. 4 你拿多点数量可以便宜点。We can lower the price, if you take more. 5 这个很便宜了，我都算批发价价格给你了。This is cheap, it is whole sale price. 6 先生（女士），等一下，我看最低能多少钱给你。 Wait a minute, Sir/ Madam, 7 这种款式没货了，这种质量和那种是一样的，价格也一样。 This style is out of stock. This one and that one are the same quality, same price. 8 还需要点别的什么东西吗？Do you want any others? 9 要好点的还是便宜的？Want goods products or cheap one? 10 你要多少米的？How long do you want? 11 算了，给你了。下次多点来关顾。OK, hope you can come again next time. 12 等一下，他去仓库拿货给你看。 Wait a minute. He is going to the warehouse to take the goods. 13 保修一年one year warranty 14 一年内是质量问题可以拿回来换。 If there is quality problem, take it back, we replace it. 15 我怎么联系你呢？How can I contact with you? 16 这个数量太少了。能不能订多点呢? Your order is too small, can you order more? 17 我有便宜点的。I have cheaper one. 18 这个一扎是50米。50 meters, a bundle 19 你要多大的？小一点的就便宜点。 What size do you want? The smaller, the cheaper. 20 拿这种就便宜点，一样大小的，牌子不同。 This one is cheaper, the same size, different brand. 21 这种款式要多少个？How many do you want of this style? 22 等一下，我上二楼拿给你。Wait a minute. I am going upstairs to take it. 23 不行，这个价格我们要亏本的。Sorry, for this price, we will lose money. 24 你还要多点吗？Do you want some more? 25 我们的仓库不远，很快就到了。Our warehouse is not far, we will arrive soon. 26 这么慢，来了没有？再不来我就走了。----很快就来了，再等三分钟。 We have been staying here for a long time. When will he come? If no, we will go. Wait more 3 minutes. 1 请问要多少卷？How many rolls do you want? 2 你的货是自己带走，还是要送? You want us to deliver goods or take by yourself? 3 是货到付款，还是现在支付？ Cash on delivery (COD), or on-site payment 4 如果要送货，运费由你出。 You should pay for the cost of delivery if you want. 5 你想要买什么电器？What electronic equipment do you want to buy? 6 这个款式很畅销。This style sells very well.
商务英语翻译课程教学大纲
商务英语翻译课程教学大纲 课程编码：课程性质：专业方向课 课时： 36（20+16）学分：2 开课学期：第5学期先修课程：基础英语 适用专业：商务英语专业 课程简介： 《商务英语翻译》课程是为培养“英语+专业”的应用型涉外人才而设置，从英汉两种语言在表达上的差异入手，旨在通过向学生传授基本的翻译理论和技巧，并结合大量的实践训练，培养学生的翻译能力，从而提高其英语综合运用能力，并使学生能够胜任国际贸易中出现的各类实用文体以及简单的文字翻译工作。 一、课程教学目标 本课程以培养学生的翻译能力为目标，旨在使商务英语专业学生掌握和运用一些基本的翻译理论；能够在一些参考书的辅助下，熟练翻译名片、商标、标识、公司简介、产品说明、广告等商务英语方面的资料；能够掌握常见的组织机构的翻译方式；能够运用所学翻译技巧熟练翻译各类公关文稿；能够正确翻译商务信函和单证材料；能够正确熟练翻译各种常见商务报告，译文达意，格式恰当；能够辨识一些商务文本存在的翻译问题和错误。在大量实例训练中锻炼学生在商务语境下有效进行英汉、汉英互译、正确传达信息、顺畅开展交流的能力。 二、课程重点、难点 该课程教学重点是英语商务文本汉译的基本知识、理论和方法，难点是专业外贸知识及专业术语；跨文化交际理论与实践 三、整体课时分配
四、课程内容安排 （一）Unit1 Business Cards 主要内容：英汉名片的互译、设计和正确运用中英文商务名片、商务英语翻译中遵循正确的翻译原则 教学要求：帮助学生初步了解商务名片的互译特点与原则 其它教学环节：案例教学 （二）Unit 2 Signs 主要内容：商务环境中的常见中英文标识、中英文标识的语言特点及其常见翻译技巧 教学要求：帮助学生了解商务环境中的常见中英文标识，掌握常见翻译技巧 重点、难点：商务环境中的直译法和意译法 其它教学环节：情景教学 （三）Unit 3 Trademarks 主要内容：识别中英文商标、商标的翻译、转译法 教学要求：帮助学生了解中英文商标的翻译 重点、难点：商标翻译中的转译法 其它教学环节：案例教学 （四）Unit 4 Organizations 主要内容：识别组织机构名称、外来词翻译法 教学要求：帮助学生了解商务环境下常见的组织机构名称与外来词翻译 重点、难点：织机构名称 其它教学环节：交互教学 （五）Unit 5 Company Introductions 主要内容：公司简介翻译 教学要求：帮助学生掌握被动语态、名词从句、定语从句、状语从句和长句的拆合、转译。 重点、难点：长句的拆译，各类从句的转译 其它教学环节：案例教学 （六）Unit 6 Product Descriptions & Advertisement 主要内容：产品介绍的翻译和广告 教学要求：帮助学生掌握运用反译法进行英汉互译 重点、难点：反译法 其它教学环节：案例教学 （七）Unit 7 Business Contracts 主要内容：商务合同的翻译 教学要求：帮助学生掌握商务合同常见术语和句式、正确翻译常见合同文本、长句的处理 重点、难点：商务合同常见术语和句式 其它教学环节：案例教学 五、教材与学习资源 1. 教材： 谢金领.《世纪商务英语翻译教程》.大连理工大学出版社，2009. 2. 主要参考资料： 张新红等.《商务英语翻译》.高等教育出版社，2004.
商务英语翻译测试题及答案
商务英语翻译测试题及 答案 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the meanings of words italicized.(15%) 1. The above quoted are the articles in great demand, which have won a high reputation in various markets. 2. The articles in this agreement must not be modified and ended
without the agreement by the both parties. 3. However, the tariff should not be greater in amount than the margin of price caused by dumping. 4. As usual, the lion’s share of the budget is for defense. 5. He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom.
II. Translate the following sentences with extension.(15%) 1. There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of Hitler. 2.China, which posted its highest growth rate in a decade, is Asia’s new star performer. 3. John took to his studies eagerly, and proved an adept pupil.
全国商务英语翻译统一考试_4
全国商务英语翻译统一考试 中级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have
商务英语翻译课程标准
《商务英语翻译》课程标准 适用专业：商务英语专业课程编码：TA0B28 开设时间：第5学期课时数：72学时 ? 一、课程概述 本课程旨在传授翻译理论知识及实用的翻译方法和技巧，培养学生独立完成英汉翻译任务。课程是翻译理论为基础，结合实际的典型翻译例文向学生传递实用的翻译技巧，与此同时培养学生的举一反三的能力，最后通过实际的翻译任务锻炼学生的实际翻译能力。 课程设计从商务英语教学的实际需要入手，结合基本的翻译理论、方法以及实际外贸业务对英汉翻译的专业知识需要，在比较全面的介绍英汉翻译知识的同时也为学生补充了大量实际有用的专业翻译方法和技巧，使学生不仅对英汉互译有进一步的学习，同时也可以将所学翻译技巧充分运用于实际工作，从而真正做到学有所用。 坚持以高职教育培养目标为依据，遵循“结合理论联系实际，以应知、应会”的原则，以培养锻炼职业技能为重点。注重培养学生的翻译理论灵活运用能力和翻译实践能力。把实践和创新素质的培养贯穿于教学中，采用翻译任务独立完成等方式注重发展学生独立思维和专业应用能力。培养学生在翻译过程中分析、解决实际问题的能力。 ?
二、课程培养目标 1.方法能力目标 （1）熟悉英语翻译的理论知识。 （2）掌握翻译的标准和原则。 （3）熟悉各种商务文体翻译的过程。 （4）了解译者的工作原则和职业操守。 2.社会能力目标 （1）能够处理对外贸易企业的日常涉外文件翻译。 （2）能够对外贸企业各种函电进行专业翻译。 （3）能够做到对外贸易工作过程中的陪同口译。 3.专业能力目标 （1）熟练掌握词义的选择和引申、词类转译法、增词法、省词法、被动结构的译法和正反、反正的译法。 （2）掌握各种名词性从句的译法、长句的译法和直译、意译法。 （3）能够熟悉掌握商业名片的翻译、标识的翻译、公司介绍的翻译、产品说明书的翻译、商业广告的翻译、商务函电的翻译、外贸单证的翻译等各种实用商务文体的英汉互译。 （4）熟悉各种实用文体的翻译技巧和典型句型，能够在词典的帮助下独立翻译各种基本实用商务文体。
最新商务英语翻译期末试题及答案
试卷号： ********学院20**学年度第1学期 期末考试试卷 考试年级 13.14.15 专业商务英语科目商务英语翻译出卷老师 ***** 试题号一二三四总分 得分 一请将下列合成词译成汉语:（1* 15=15） 1. free-spender 2. good--to—excellent care 3. office-bearer 4 . character-building 5 Bad news travels quickly. 6 knock-out system 7 marriage lines 8 nest egg 9 off-hour hobby 10 off-the-job training 11 on-the-job training 12 on-the-spot broadcasting 13 pension insurance
14 red-hot news 15 red-letter day 二下面的句子可采用增减词法来翻译,请写出具体的增词法或具体的减词法:（2*5=10）1.Rumors had already spread along the streets and lanes. 2. I could knit when I was seven. 3. The day when he was born remains unknown. 4.We live and learn. 5.Once you are in , you wouldn't be allowed to get out. 三写出下列每组分别属于何种合译：（2*5=10） 1．to and from here and there off and onup and down 2．often and often by and by men and men hours and hours 3．thick and thin within and without off and on fair or foul 4．forgive and forget now or never high and dry mend or end 5．bread and butter pick and steal odds and ends house and home 四. 按要求用所学过的翻译技巧翻译下例句子:（3*5=15） 1.我没注意到这一点.(用正译法) 2.你的工作令人满意.(用反译法) 3.我们不应该听闲话.(用正译法)
商务英语翻译考试
考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。
职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。
常用商务英语翻译
The road to Hell is paved with good intention好心办坏事 The spirit is willing, but the fresh is weak. 心有余而力不足 A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力老大徒伤悲. 爱莫能助be disobliging 活该to have it/that coming to sb. 遇到克星meet one’s waster Cats hide their claws. 知人而不知心 Grasp all. Lose all. 贪多必失 Two’s company，but three’s a crowed. 两人成伴，三人不欢背黑锅The whipping boy./ to carry the can 逼得走投无路to bring/ drive sb. to bay. 进退维谷to be caught between the Devil and deep blue sea. 出格step out of line No way is impossible to courage. 勇者无惧 The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎 Nothing ventured nothing gained. 不入虎穴焉得虎子 认为…不在话下think nothing of doing sth. 采取主动take the initiative in doing sth. 激流勇进advance through the rapids.
Don’t hate the hand that fee ds you. 不要忘恩负义 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不被人怜 To turn over a new leaf. 改过自新 吃不着葡萄说葡萄酸sour grapes 恨铁不成钢regret that one’s offspring does not live up to one’s expectations wish iron could turn into steel at once. 红颜易逝beauty fades likes a flower Care killed the cat. 忧愁伤身 To leave(sb) for behind/ in the dust 望尘莫及 Feast or famine 大起大落 To scratch one’s head/ rack one’s brain 冥思苦想 The fool wonders, the wise man asks. 愚人困惑，智者勤问 The squeaking wheel gets the oil. 无声无息，亦无所得 He who hesitates is lost. 犹豫不决错失良机 一头雾水To be in a complete fog/ to be puzzled and confused. 仁者见仁，智者见智To be all things to all men/people. 茅塞顿开click（to suddenly became clear or understand） Faith moves mountain. 精诚所至，金石为开 A friend is best found in adversity. 患难见真情
商务英语翻译技巧整理
一.翻译原则 1.忠实原则,即信息对等而不是语意对等 Eg.每年的两届交易会,把全国几乎所有的外贸公司和出口商品集中起来,统一到广州展出,成交,减少了我们到国外推销的支出,外商也可以只派少数人到会选购,不必花大人力到我各口岸寻找生意,节省了买卖双方的费用,深受国外经营各种商品的中小客商的欢迎. The biannual Guangzhou Fair is attended by almost all foreign trade companies in China and presents a great number of export commodities to buyers from abroad. Many transactions are concluded at the fair. As sellers and buyers can all gather in one place to conduct trade talks, the fair apparently saves them a great deal of time and money. This explains why the Guangzhou Fair has long been popular among overseas traders. 2. 准确原则---选词准确,概念表达准确,数码单位准确. 如: 保税区≠Free trade zone 保税仓库≠Tarriff-free warehouse Eg.客商从开发区企业分得的利润汇出境外时,免征所得税. Profits gained by the investors and businessmen from the Development Zone terprises will be exempted from tax when remitted out of China. Eg.如贵方能将尿素报价降至每吨1200美元,我们可以订购150至180吨. If you can reduce your price of Urea to 1,200 dollars per ton, we may consider placing an order of 150-180 tons. 3.统一原则 译名,概念,术语应始终保持统一,不能随意改变译名. 如:基本建设≠basic construction 基本价格≠basic price 4.文化融入 A.注意文化因素---了解中西方文化差异 1)思维方式的不同 中国文化重权威与历史,西方重现实与事实---偏实用. 中国文化重整体,西方偏分析性思维 2) 语言的不同 中国语言重修饰,偏笼统与含糊,西方语言重具体和准确. 谦辞在许多场合被采用,体现了中国文化背景下语用特征之一.
商务英语翻译课程标准论
《商务英语翻译》课程规范 一、经管信息 课程名称课程名称Business English Translation 商务英语翻译) 英文(中文) (商务外语系开课系部C01B04S06 课程代码54 /总学时学分 88/4 其中实训学时□公共课■专业基础课考查考核方式课程类别■专业方向课 ■适用专业必修□商务英语选修选修必修/综合英语、英语阅读、英语听力、英语口语、英美简况先修课程后续课程商务英语写作、市场营销、国际商法 二、课程目标 （1）能力目标: ①能够根据所学的知识，学生能从事国际商务与国际贸易业务英语翻译工作，能运用商务英语翻译理论知识和技巧准确翻译国际商务与国际． 贸易业务的商务 ②掌握与国际商务相关、必备的背景知识；掌握英语商务合同、协议、会议记要、招标书和产品说明书的语篇文体知识。 （2）知识目标： ①能初步了解翻译基础理论和英汉两种语言的异同； 能准确理解国际商务与国际贸易业务的英文商务文字资料； ②掌握国际贸易业务必备的专业英语知识；掌握国际商务英汉翻译的
基本理论知识与技巧；知道英语和汉语的语言差异；知道英语和汉语的文化差异；掌握与国际商务相关、必备的背景知识；掌握英语商务合同、协议、会议记要、招标书和产品说明书的语篇文体知识 三、课程内容模块 序号项目模块名称学时 2 1 商务英语翻译的角色认知——翻译的性质与商务英语翻译的素质20 2 商务信函的翻译商务英语翻译的基本原则与技巧—— 10 3 成语、颜色词、商标、商务名片、广告的翻译英汉文化差异与翻译—— 12 4 会议记要、产品说明书、商务合同、招标书、企业介绍的翻译——商务文书的翻译技巧20 5 其他国际商务文献资料的翻译语篇分析与翻译技巧—— 8 6 商务英语翻译能力模拟综合实训72 合计 四、能力训练工程设计 编能力训练拟实现的能力相关支撑知识训练方式与结果 步骤工程名称号目标（可演示） 1 案例分析、提制定课程学习计划括析能明确目标分概岗问、讨论、归英语翻译的工作性质与基本位能力要求． 素质纳2①外贸函电知①建立业务关系商务信流水作例（句子②国际贸易知翻译作 完整的中③翻译理论知②询盘、报盘、还盘信的内文信函将翻译作 点划线让③交易、支付、装运信生动手翻翻译作 ④包装、保险、索赔信英语翻译7C翻译作 ⑤教师点评指出问 3积累经①跨文化交际知①对给定的商标和广告②广告的语言特译案例进行分析评 ③商标、广告的翻译技②中英文的说明书翻译④产品说明书的格式与语习 商标和广告特翻译案例文措辞得体体规的原 书准确翻译英汉产品说明标广告和品． 学生比较分析自己译和参考译文找出差 4循序渐①商务合同、协议、招标书合同、协议、招标书、大的商务合同会议记要的英语专业术语合同、协议议记要的翻译作 协议、招标书惯用表达招标书会会议记②商务合同协议招标书记要的蓝本会议记要的基本要学生分析③国际贸易知基本要 导学生点参考译 5全面发①商务英语背景知篇国际商务文献资料销、保险业务②顺译、逆译的翻译技译作
商务英语翻译答案
Unit 1 1.从你的简历和应聘申请书来看，你对营销工作已有相当多的经验。 I see from your résumé and application that you’ve had quite a lot of experience in marketing already. 2.如果你处在我的位置，你希望你的雇员应具备哪些素质？ If you were in my shoes, what sort of qualities you’d look for in your employees? 3.部门经理应该能够主动处理很多事情。 A department manager has to be able to do a lot of things on your own initiative. 4.作为秘书，我做过大量的文字工作，如拟写报告、作会议记录等，而且似乎我的记忆力比一般人强。As a secretary, I’ve had to do quite a lot of paper work, such as handling report writing, keeping minutes at meetings, and I seem to have a better memory than average. 5.从秘书的角度看，我认为和上司共享一个办公室更好，这样对她的上司不太有可能忘记告诉她一些重要的事情。 From the secretary’s point of view I think it’s better to share an office room with her boss so that there’s not much chance of her superior forgetting to let her know about important matters. 6.我工作过的那家公司是一家做营销和公共关系的公司，主要是为在中国投资的外国公司提供咨询。The company where I worked is a marketing and public relations company and they do consultant work for foreign companies investing in China. 7.我想在贵公司会有更多个人发展的机会，而且这里的工作对于我来说更具挑战性。 I feel that I would have more scope and opportunity for personal development in your company and that the work will be more challenging for me. 8.我主要的工作是协助经理安排访问、会议及介绍，并且替他处理信件。 What I basically do is to assist the manager by arranging visits, setting up meetings and presentations and to deal with his correspondence. 9.申请书和简历一样重要，因为申请书通常是申请者和雇主之间第一次直接的接触。 The application letter can be as important as the CV in that it often provides the first direct contact between an applicant and an employer. 10.有效的申请书能说明你对具体单位兴趣的原因，并且辨认出你最相关的技能或经历。 Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. Unit2 1.本公司创建于1978年，现在已经成为我国主要的厨房用具出口商之一。 Our company, established in 1978, has now become one of the leading exporters of kitchen appliances in our country. 2.我们在国内有十家专业子公司，在国外有六家常驻办事处。我们在国内还建立了二十多家合资公司。 We have 10 specialist subsidiaries at home and 6 permanent offices abroad. We’ve also set up more than 20 joint ventures in the home market. 3.我们是多元化企业，主要是经营国际贸易、国际运输、劳务输出、房地产等。 We are a diversified company dealing mainly in international trade, international transportation, labor export, real estate and so on. 4.我们从事纺织品经营已经有30多年，并与当地纺织品大厂家及分销商保持密切的联系。 We have been handling textiles for more than 30 years and maintain close contact with large manufacturers and distributors in our area. 5.为了迅速发展，我们组成了多元化战略联盟，使我们能扩大到新的市场领域。 In order to grow rapidly, we’ve formed a diversifying strategic alliance which allows us to expand onto new market areas. 6.我们的目标主要是本地市场，但是我们也在研究进入欧洲市场的可能性。 We mainly target local markets, but we are looking at the possibility of entering the European market. 7.我们公司的领导体系是这样的：首先是合伙人；其次，直接在合伙人之下的是三位合作伙伴，也就是，最上层是两位合伙人和直接在合伙人之下的三个合作伙伴。在合作伙伴之下，我们有高级工程师、初级工程师、绘图员等，一直往下至办公室的勤杂工。 The system of command of our company is that we have the partners, and then we have three associates immediately below the partners, that is, two partners at the top and three associates directly below them. And then below the associate we have senior engineers, junior engineers, drafts-person and so on and so forth, down to the office boy. 8.我们是新成立的公司，只有大约五年的历史。公司共有四十名员工，分布在四个办事处中。 We’re a young company, only about five years old. There are only about 40 people in the company, split amongst four offices. 9. 谈到进口在中国畅销的美国产品，我们作为一家在中国的美国公司，感到比其他公司更有优势。 As an American company in China we find we have an advantage over other companies when it comes to importing American products that are marketable here in China.