大学英语全文翻译

P137 EX5

1. 只要你做好准备，面试时你就会充满自信。

You will be full of con fide nee duri ng the in terview as long as you are well prepared.

2. 这家商店向顾客允诺绝不卖假货，而且它确实做到了。Theshop promised its customers that it would never sell fake goods, and sure eno ugh it did so.

3. 由于他努力工作，最近他被提升为部门经理。Becausehe is working hard, he has been promoted to the positi on of departme nt man ager.

4. 他受到大家的尊重，因为他有很强的正义感。

He is respected by others because he has a strong sense of justice.

5. 汤姆叔叔在病中，所以我们现在不想让他知道这个消息。Because Uncle Tom is ill, we don ' t want to let him in on the n ews right now.

6. 一个好的上司应当鼓励他的助手坦率地发表意见。

A good boss should encourage his assistants to be outspoke n in express ing their opinions.

Unit 8 Passage 1

在我离家上大学时，父亲给了我一个忠告：“你选学什么课程无关紧要，要紧的是找好的教授。”确实，我很快就发现，只要是好老师讲课，所有课程对我来

说都会变得趣味无穷。在温斯坦教授的课上，我可以听到法国革命时期死囚车在巴黎街道上滚滚而过。再早些，我仍然记得有关星体的知识，若不是由于我二年级的斯高奇奥迪老师，我早就将其忘光了。我认为好老师能使他教授的课程栩栩如生。

一个好的老板也是如此。他们使乏味的日常工作变成一种学习过程。他们使你信服，你以及你所做的工作确实重要。他们使你自信，这就使你更加愿意提出问题，承担责任，甚至对历史悠久的公司的一些经营方式提出意见。一句话，一个好的老板知道如何教导人。

因此，我对那些准备在以后几年到人才市场找工作或寻找不同工作经历的人提出一个忠告：不要为了找一份好的工作而面试。去面试时为了要找到合适的老板。这可不是寻找一个最好的人，而是寻找一个愿意并能够帮助你在事业上有所发展的人。

不合适的老板有哪些特征呢他们是这样的人：

身边的人多年来无变化。如果你是一个好老师，为什么你周围的人得不到调动和升迁呢缺乏幽默感。生命是短暂的；工作是辛苦的。面对困难时要振作起精神来。

喜欢打字，却不喜欢谈话。我就坐在办公室对面，为什么还要给我发电子邮件呢

在我的老板当中，谁是最棒的安吉拉，我大学毕业后的第一个老板，非常聪明，直言不讳。她对公司上下指指点点，但却愿意让我了解她的想法和做事的原因。

我的老板汤姆过去经常说：“人死了才能好好睡觉。”为汤姆工作令人有点疲惫。但他出奇坦诚直率，爱征求意见和提出建议。我们经常有不同的观点，但我们之间展开的讨论有助于我们对所做的事情有更深的了解。一个好老板既尊重他人，又赢得他人的尊重。

那么你怎样才能知道你的老板是合适还是不合适呢要与他们自然相处，看一看与你相处的这个人是否是你这两三年来想要学习的人。如果在面试时你觉得那个面试者乏味或教条的话，你可以猜到从周一到周五他会是什么样子吗应试者在面

试时会展现出自己最好的东西，面试者也是如此。对你看到的人不满意吗主动权在你手里。离他而去，找另一个老板面试。

Unit 1 Text B 参考译文：

健康的饮食=健康靓丽的肌肤！

清楚你所吃的东西，这点对我们来说非常重要，尤其是对爱美的人来说更为重要。

今天我有个故事，是关于我一位客户的，她叫切丽丝。她的故事进一步强调了我之前关

于健康饮食和靓丽肌肤的观点。我希望你会觉得她的故事是有意思，并对你有所启发。

我第一次碰见切丽丝，她就抱怨自己的皮肤。她说，年轻时，她的皮肤干净、健康。但是随着年龄的增长，所有的一切都改变了。她脸上长了雀斑和粉刺，肤色变得暗淡、蜡黄，以至于看上去比实际年龄老许多。因此，作为爱美人士，她决定做点什么。于是，她去了脸部护肤产品的直销处，并开始使用这些化妆品。

接下来发生什么了呢那样做有效吗

呵呵，她承认使用后，情况有所改善。但她还是不满意。粉刺和雀斑是减少了，可皮肤

看起来还是暗淡、老成。她也抱怨使用这些产品后，皮肤变干了。

但是她也反映了一些情况，导致了上述这些的问题。另外，她也描述了每次喝完大量水之后皮肤的变化，她的皮肤发光，脸上干干的感觉没有了。那时，我明白了，不好的饮食习惯其实是罪魁祸首。结果发现，她的饮食是以快餐为主。

我们知道，不健康的饮食会增加毒素。当我们出汗的时候，毒素则会毁坏我们的皮肤细胞。于是导致了雀斑、痤疮和脸色不好。但是水可以赶走毒素。也因为这个，切丽丝在喝完大量的水后，发现皮肤有改善。因此，我建议她改变她的饮食。下面就是我给她的建议。

健康的饮食包括水果、蔬菜，纤维、少量盐和糖的摄入。糖可以促成胰岛素，而胰岛素

会加快皮肤的老化。但是新鲜的水果和蔬菜是诸如3胡萝卜素、维他命C和A、硒和锌这

些抗氧化素的主要来源，而这些抗氧化素均可在胡萝卜、西兰花、浆果、柑橘等食物中获取。

饮食中含有这些食物可以改善皮肤的外表和弹性。换句话说，可以延缓皮肤老化的迹象，

促进皮肤干净、年轻化。

苹果既可以清肝，促使肝脏更好地排出毒素。

另外，喝一杯加鲜柠檬汁的温水也可以去除毒素。事实上，这个过程称为解毒，是保养皮肤的一大法宝。

最后，大蒜、橄榄油、麦芽、杏仁和鱼也对皮肤有好处。这些都是维他命、人体必需的

脂肪酸和锌的主要来源。这些维他命和矿物质可以促进皮肤的修复并增强弹性，适用于防治痤疮，防止皱纹。

因此，切丽丝通过改变饮食改善了皮肤，护肤品的花费也减少了。现在她感觉更舒服，

更有自信了。

所以，这也验证了我之前的观点：健康的饮食是实现漂亮肌肤不可多得的好方法。

Unit 2 Text B 参考译文：

如何护理您的皮肤

很多西方女性不用化妆品或者只是快速地涂上睫毛膏和唇膏。这是为什么呢

大多数女性的回答是：“因为我不知道该怎么做！”几乎没有人敢说他们即使不化妆看起来仍然很棒。

你真的很肯定有人不化妆也能很棒吗想像一下你最喜欢的和最崇拜的名人或者模特，其

实，即使是那些看起来极其漂亮的女士也总是化妆后才会看起来如此的棒。你永远都不会看

到他们不化妆走在红地毯上的模样。通过合适的化妆，你也能让人眼前一亮！

为了达到化妆的出色效果，适当地护理你的皮肤十分重要。如果没有对皮肤作适当的护

理，永远都不要希望仅仅通过“欺骗性的”化妆来达到良好的效果。

如果忽略皮肤护理这一步，无论你用多昂贵的粉底或者遮瑕膏，你都永远不会得到良好的

化妆效果。

在清晨花上5分钟，晚上睡觉前花上10分钟，按照以下方法进行皮肤护理即可。

1.洗脸要用流动的温水洗脸，再用湿巾擦去化妆品。虽然你用肉眼看不见这些化妆品，但是皮肤上的毛孔里会逐渐堆积一些脏东西，积聚化妆品的残留物，长期如此，皮肤就会出

现问题。

2 ?认真挑选合适的洗面用品你的皮肤是干性、油性，还是混合性不要随意抓上你母亲

或者室友的洗面用品就用。用手指抚摸面部对你的皮肤进行测试，如果感觉有点粗糙和凹凸

不平，那么，磨砂洁面膏是很好的选择。

3 ?使用柔肤水用干净的温水洗过脸之后，要拍打上柔肤水。用手掌轻轻拍打皮肤（不

能使劲！）。无论在哪个季节，你的皮肤都需要化妆水和保湿液。使用柔肤水和保湿液平衡皮肤，使其一直处于良好状态！

4 ?使用适量的保湿液

将适量的保湿液倒入手掌中，两手相对进行揉搓，使其覆盖双手，然后将手放到脸上，使保湿液均匀地覆盖整个面部。

检查一下皮肤是否完全吸收。如果5分钟后皮肤仍然感觉油腻，说明保湿液用量过多；

如果皮肤感觉发干或者有紧绷感，说明保湿液用量不足。

过敏性皮肤需要特别注意，适度使用柔肤水和保湿液常常能够解决这个问题。其使用方法与前面介绍的一样，只是要注意选用敏感性皮肤专用产品。

油性皮肤的人常常会“忘记”使用保湿液，这是皮肤保养的大忌。皮肤出油的目的是为了使其自身保持湿润一一皮肤的本能反应。你对自己的油性皮肤越是忽略不管，脸上的油就会越多，这为长斑、毛孔变粗以及出现黑头等脸部皮肤问题提供了便利条件。

你的皮肤一直都需要精心的护理一一不仅仅在寒冷的季节才进行护理，全年的每一天都需要护理！

大学英语第二版-1-4-部分短文及翻译

The Generation Gap at Work As offices go, the editorial suites at Time Inc. are pretty laid back. T-shirts are fine. Shave if you like. Slides, sneakers or heels - your choice. Yet there's a limit to what passes for acceptable appearance, and I was sure a recent bunch of college interns had breached it spectacularly with their nose rings, tattoos and low-rise pants. These were bright, ambitious kids. Why the blatant show of disrespect? My younger colleagues wondered too. But they were more amused than aghast, and it occurred to me that there is a widening generation gap when it comes to interpreting casual Fridays. And that's not all: Young folks are putting their stamp on the workplace in ways far more reaching than their wardrobe. And we boomers don't necessarily like it. We're all part of a new-age experiment: four generations working side by side yet often speaking a different language. Think that's an exaggeration? Go ahead. Try to decipher this twentysomething text message: WU CMIW that was CLM or maybe CS. (What's up? Correct me if I'm wrong. That was a career-limiting move or maybe career suicide.) Boomers, the older "silent" generation, and younger ones known as X and Y bring vastly different histories, values and work habits to the job. These gaps have led to stereotypes that hinder our ability to get things done. Nearly 60 percent of HR managers at large companies say they've observed office conflicts that flow from generational differences, according to the Society for Human Resource Management. Tensions typically stem from perceptions of loyalty and respect - as in, we think the kids don't have any. Yet the latest research shows that we may be compatible after all. Debunking some key myths may help you get past the tattoos and belly buttons in your office. Myth No. 1: Young workers love change It's commonly thought that young people embrace change as enthusiastically as older workers resist it. Not so. In a study of 3,200 workers, only 12 across the generations said they liked change at the office, reports the Center for Creative Leadership. "Resistance to change isn't about age, it's about how much you stand to gain or lose," says the Center's Jennifer Deal, author of "Retiring the Generation Gap: How Employees Young and Old Can Find Common Ground." In general, older workers have more to lose. But many younger workers have identical anxieties. Don't make assumptions based on age, says Deal. Ask your young colleagues how a shift would change their life. If it's for the better, can you blame them for loving it? But it might be as upsetting to them as it is to you - and it could be a bonding moment. Myth No. 2: Gen X- and Y-ers lack a strong work ethic(职业道德) Not true. But coming of age under very different circumstances has affected our work styles. Boomers had to scrape and claw for jobs and work long hours to keep them and get ahead because there were so many of us. Competition was keen. Work became central to our identities, and with two-earner households, we did much of our socializing in professional circles. But Gen X is much smaller and has never known job scarcity. They can demand more or move on. They've seen their parents get downsized, seeming victims of company loyalty, and watched them strain to juggle career and family. That different history has led to marked differences in how we work. Younger generations are willing to move every two or three years to get the job experience and work-life balance they want. Ask them to come into the office over the weekend and they are apt to resist.

现代大学英语精读翻译

现代大学英语精读翻译 Revised by Hanlin on 10 January 2021

第三课 T1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”. (Para.1)今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的结构性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化”. T2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western—often equated with American—influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld”. (Para.4) 不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响—往往等同于美国的影响—会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充斥美国货和体现美国价值观的世界. T3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them. (Para.8) 不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测.

现代大学英语精读book4-unit6课文

Book 4-Unit 5 Text A The Telephone Anwar F. Accawi 1.When I was growing up in Magdaluna, a small Lebanese village in the terraced, rocky mountains east of Sidon, time didn't mean much to anybody, except maybe to those who were dying. In those days, there was no real need for a calendar or a watch to keep track of the hours, days, months, and years. We knew what to do and when to do it, just as the Iraqi geese knew when to fly north, driven by the hot wind that blew in from the desert. The only timepiece we had need of then was the sun. It rose and set, and the seasons rolled by and we sowed seed and harvested and ate and played and married our cousins and had babies who got whooping cough and chickenpox—and those children who survived grew up and married their cousins and had babies who got whooping cough and chickenpox. We lived and loved and toiled and died without ever needing to know what year it was, or even the time of day. 2.It wasn't that we had no system for keeping track of time and of the important events in our lives. But ours was a natural or, rather, a divine—calendar, because it was framed by acts of God: earthquakes and droughts and floods and locusts and pestilences. Simple as our calendar was, it worked just fine for us. 3.Take, for example, the birth date of Teta Im Khalil, the oldest woman in Magdaluna and all the surrounding villages. When I asked Grandma, "How old is Teta Im Khalil" 4.Grandma had to think for a moment; then she said, "I've been told that Teta was born shortly after the big snow that caused the roof on the mayor's house to cave in."

新编大学英语第三册课文翻译共23页

Unit 1 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。 相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持

不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。 如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。 ２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。 ３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。 ４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。 ５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。 ６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实

大学英语3部分翻译

Unit1 1、羞怯可以让人从感觉轻微的不适到高度焦虑，这会对我们做任何事都有影响。Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almost everything we do. 2、尽管固执，但他清楚自己应该避免引起怀疑。 Despite his stubbornness,he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions 3、无论你说什么都会被理解成批评 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say(成批评，无论你说什么） 4、让我们不要为该被忽略和忘记的小事翻烦心。 Let’s not all ourselves to be upset by trifles（which) we should ignore and forget. 5、花太多的时间老是想着过去会阻碍你享受生活。 Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 6、相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人更有可能在学校里表现得好。 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well in school. Unit2 1、她穿了一条有玫瑰团的裙子。 She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it 2、Helen为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚饭。 Helen had prepared a good meal for us. 3、Ann信誓旦旦的保证她不会说出去。 Ann promised faithfully that she would never tell. 4、你能把这封信送到会计部吗？ Could you deliver this letter to the accounts department? 5、他们为我们提供了精选的牛奶和纯巧克力。 We were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate. 6、告诉孩子们别胡闹。 Tell the children to keep out of mischief/behave themselves. 7、我们能够听见远处打雷的声音 We could hear the sound of distant thunder.

现代大学英语第二版第二册课后翻译

我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It was wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exists different views and interests among nations 我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library. 那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。我们必须找一个专门建造歌剧院的公司。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 国内生产总值不是一切。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话，我们国家就不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people?s lives is really improved. 虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难，但作为孩子我们仍然幸福，因为有干净的空气、水；江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹，黄鳝；田野里有花，有树，有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.

现代大学英语精读2课文

Unit1 Another School Year — What For Let me tell you one of the earliest disasters in my career as a teacher. It was January of 1940 and I was fresh out of graduate school starting my first semester at the University of Kansas City. Part of the student body was a beanpole with hair on top who came into my class, sat down, folded his arms, and looked at me as if to say "All right, teach me something." Two weeks later we started Hamlet. Three weeks later he came into my office with his hands on his hips. "Look," he said, "I came here to be a pharmacist. Why do I have to read this stuff" And not having a book of his own to point to, he pointed to mine which was lying on the desk. New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. I could have pointed out that he had enrolled, not in a drugstore-mechanics school, but in a college and that at the end of his course meant to reach for a scroll that read Bachelor of Science. It would not read: Qualified Pill-Grinding Technician. It would certify that he had specialized in pharmacy, but it would further certify that he had been exposed to some of the ideas mankind has generated within its history. That is to say, he had not entered a technical training school but a university and in universities students enroll for both training and education.

大学英语3 课后翻译

1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancle the trip under any circumstances. 2.我们相信他所说的，因为他受过良好的教育，出生于受人尊敬的家庭，更重要的是他 为人可靠。 We trust what he has said,because he is well educated, comes from a respectable family ,and what’s more ,he is reliable. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events once again confirmed that my suspicions were right. 4.在赛后举行记者招待会上，这位足球教练因该队表现不佳而向球迷们致敬。 At the press conference held after the game, the football coach apologized to the fans for his team’s poor performance. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise ,the governor, who had often been praised for his honesty ,turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人工人得到提升，在这同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted ,but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会，约翰也许成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have been an excellent painter. 8.起初我以为他是开玩笑，可后来我知道他是当真的。 At first I thought he was joking , but soon I realized that he was serious. Unit3 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their tuition. 2.除阅读教材外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 In addition to reading materials ,the application of films and videotapes can stimulate students’ interest in their study. 3.这位律师试图?服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney tired to convince the jury that his client is innocent. 4.自从20世纪80年代以来，医学方面的科学家们一直在努力寻找治疗艾滋病的方法。 Scientists in medicine have been working at finding a cure for AIDS since the early 1980s. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to a few companies, but haven’t received a reply yet. 6.不少人希望有机会去国外学习，然而仅有少数人有此可能。 Many people wish for a chance to study abroad, but only some of them have it. 7.我们满怀希望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting with great expectation, but we left very disappointed. 8.尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。 Though the professor explained the point in detail, many students still couldn’t understand it.

第三部分：(大学英语统考)词汇与结构-翻译版

第三部分：词汇与结构（2016年4月统考）翻译版 1.55个标成红色的题目,重点复习,得分值6分 2.次重点41个为除红色外4月出现频率较高的题目,分值为4分,重点掌握 内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。 -------- 以下红色1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- 1．It was well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯.爱迪生发明了电灯。 A．discovered B．invented C．found D．developed 2．The top of the Great Wall is for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。 A．wide B．so wide C．wide enough D．enough wide 3．Measles a long time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好. A．spend B．spends C．take D．takes 4．-Do you want to wait? 您愿意等吗？ -Five days too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 A. was B．were C．is D．are 5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。 A．is B．are C．have D．has KEY:BADCA 补充：I don’t know ___B___ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。A. what B. how C. which D. / 6．This kind of material expands the temperature increasing. 这种材料随温度的升高而膨胀。 A．to B．for C．with D．at 7．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。 A．of where B．of the place where C．where D．the place 8．A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. 火警突然响起使他匆忙走到门口。 A．hurrying B．hurried C．hurry D．to hurry 9．No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. 不管雪下的多大，两个小姐妹还是安全地把养拢起来赶回了家。 A．it was snowing hard B．hard it was snowing C．how it was snowing hard D．how hard it was snowing 10．There’s lots of fruit the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.树上长了许多果实，我们的小猫也在上面。 A．in B．at C．under D．On

现代大学英语精读1课本内容及翻译

Lesson Eight The Kindness of Strangers Mike Mclntyre 1. One summer I was driving from my home town of Tahoe City, Calif, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I came upon a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his other hand. I drove right by him. There was a time in the country when you' d be considered a jerk if you passed by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for helping. With gangs, drug addicts, murderers, rapists, thieves lurking everywhere, "I don't want to get involved" has become a national motto. 2. Several states later I was still thinking about the hitchhiker. Leaving him stranded in the desert did not bother me so much. What bothered me was how easily I had reached the decision. I never even lifted my foot off the accelerator. 3. Does anyone stop any more? I wondered. I recalled Blanche DuBois's famous line: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." Could anyone rely on the kindness of strangers these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey from coast to coast without any money, relying solely on the good will of his fellow Americans. What kind of Americans would he find? Who would feed him, shelter him, carry him down the road? 4. The idea intrigued me. 5. The week I turned 37, I realized that I had never taken a gamble in my life. So I decided to travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. It would be a cashless journey through the land of the almighty dollar. I would only accept offers of rides, food and a place to rest my head. My final destination would be Cape Fear in North Carolina, a symbol of all the fears I'd have to conquer during the trip. 6. I rose early on September 6, 1994, and headed for the Golden Gate Bridge with a 50-pound pack on my back and a sign displaying my destination to passing vehicles: "America." 7. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and covered 4223 miles across 14 states. As I traveled, folks were always warning me about someplace else. In Montana they told me to watch out for the cowboys in Wyoming, In Nebraska they said people would not be as nice in Iowa. Yet I was treated with kindness everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a stranger, even when it seemed to run contrary to their own best interests. 8. One day in Nebraska a car pulled to the road shoulder. When I reached the window, I saw two little old ladies dressed in their Sunday finest." I know you're not supposed to pick up hitchhikers, but it's so far between towns out here, you feel bad passing a person," said the driver, who introduced herself as Vi. I didn't know whether to kiss them or scold them for stopping. This woman was telling me she'd rather risk her life than feel bad about passing a stranger on the side of the road. 9. Once when I was hitchhiking unsuccessfully in the rain, a trucker pulled over, locking his brakes so hard he skidded on the grass shoulder. The driver told me he was once robbed at knifepoint by a hitchhiker. "But I hate to see a man stand out in the rain," he added. "People don't have no heart anymore." 10. I found, however, that people were generally compassionate. Hearing I had no money and would take none, people bought me food or shared whatever they happened to have with them. Those who had the least to give often gave the most. In Oregon a house painter named Mike noted the chilly weather and asked if I had a coat. When he learned that I had "a light one," he drove me to his house, and handed me a big green army-style jacket. A lumber-mill worker named Tim invited me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me his tent. I refused, knowing it was probably one of the family's most valuable possessions. But Tim was determined that I have it, and finally I agreed to take it. 11. I was grateful to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. But what I found most touching was the fact that they all did it as a matter of course.