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In 1976, in response to widespread public concern aroused by medical reports of asbestos related deaths, the National Medical Research Council organized a committee of inquiry to investigate the health threats associated with the use of asbestos in the building industry.

After examining evidences provided by medical researchers and building workers and management, the Council published a report which included advice for dealing with asbestos. The report confirmed the findings of similar research in the United States and Canada. Exposure to relatively small quantities of asbestos fibers, they concluded, was directly responsible for the development of cancers, asbestosis and related diseases. Taking into account evidence provided by economists and building industry management, however, the report assumed that despite the availability of other materials, asbestos would continue to play a major role in the British building industry for many years to come because of its availability and low cost.

As a result, the council gave a series of recommendations which were intended to reduce the risks to those who might be exposed to asbestos in working environments. They recommended that, where possible, asbestos-free materials should be employed. In cases where asbestos was employed, it was recommended that it should be used in such a way that loose fibers were likely to enter the air. The report recommended that special care should be taken during working in environments which contain asbestos. Workers should wear protective equipment and take special care to remove dust from the environment and clothing with the use of vacuum cleaner. The state and type of asbestos is critical to determining the risk factors. In addition, dust formation was found to be limited where the asbestos was used when wet rather than dry.

The choice of tools was also found to affect the quantities of asbestos particles that enter the air. Machine tools produce greater quantities of dust than hand tools and, where possible, the use of the latter was recommended.

A critical factor takes place in risk reduction is the adequate ventilation of the working environment. When wok takes place in an enclosed space, more asbestos particles circulate and it was therefore recommended that natural or machine ventilation should be used. By closely following this advice, it was claimed that exposure could be reduced to a reasonably practical minimum.

1. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause cancer_________.

A) only when asbestos is used in building industry

B) only when it is used in large quantities

C) even if it is used in small quantities

D) if they are used when wet rather than dry

2. It can be inferred from the passage that the real danger comes from_________.

A) the asbestos dust that people in

B) the contact of the worker’s skin with asbestos particles

C) the inferior quality of the asbestos itself

D) the excessive use of man-made asbestos material

3. Evidence from the economists and the building industries shows that_________.

A) exposure to asbestos fibers is cancer-causing

B) asbestos is in extensive use in building industry

C) use of asbestos is being reduced gradually

D) exposure to asbestos fibers can be reduced significantly

4. In order to reduce the asbestos risk, the report gives the following suggestions except_______.

A) selecting appropriate type and state of asbestos

B) using wet asbestos instead of dry one

C) using hand tools rather than machine tools

D) working in an open place

Key：CABC

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英语泛读教程1第三版(刘乃银编)问题详解(含cloze和extra passage)

U1 Part A: c Part B: c, d, d, a, d, c, a, c, d Part C: b, b, d, d, a, d, c, b, d, d Fast Reading (P8) c, d, b, c, a a/d, a, c, d, a c, c, b, c, d Home Reading (P15) d, b, b, a/d, c, b, a, b, d, c Extra Passage for Careful-Reading A, C, D, B, B, C 1. [A]【定位】第2段第3句。 【解析】根据原文该句母亲所问的问题可以推断母亲接到电话的时候，第一个反应是“担心”，因此本题应选选项A。本题最具有干扰性的是选项C，suspicious和第2段最后一句中的suspect属于同一个词族，但要注意的是，在文中suspect是“猜想”的意思，而不是“怀疑”的意思，而suspicious只有“怀疑的、可疑的”意思，这样来看就知道选项C不符合原文的内容了。 2. [C]【定位】第4段最后两句。 【解析】可以说，母亲的朋友也应该是老年人，他们应该也像母亲一样很少能和儿女聚会，由此可推断，他们认为作者通过邀请母亲吃饭而表达对母亲的爱，作者这样做让他们很感动，因此本题应选选项C。作者和母亲的晚餐聚会发生在原文提到impressed这个动作之后，而原文没有提及在聚会之后朋友们的感觉，因此选项A是不正确的；选项D是几乎每个父母都有的感觉，朋友们不可能因此而感动。 3. [D]【定位】第5段第2句。 【解析】从原文前5段的内容可以推断母亲觉得自己像第一夫人是因为她那天很高兴，能和儿子一起吃饭让她觉得很得意，而且也以儿子为荣，因此，本题选择选项D最合适。我们可以用另一个方法快速锁定正确答案。原文该句中的as if 表示一种感觉，在四个选项中，只有选项D中的felt表示感觉，其他三个选项的动词都用于描述现实，在这种情况下，即使选项C中的important在现实中也可用来形容当第一夫人的感觉，也可以马上排除了。 4. [B]【定位】第8段第1句。 【解析】原文该句中的recent events表明母亲在吃饭时谈起的是最近发生的事，在4个选项中选项B提到的时间是最近的，因此选项B为本题答案。选项C的memory与第6段末句中的nostalgic意思相关，但原文该句只表明母亲想起了过去，但不一定在吃饭时就“主要”谈起过去，因此选项C是不正确的。 5. [B]【定位】第9段和最后两段。 【解析】从第9段的I'll go out with you again可以知道母亲在提出请儿子吃饭时，她还是想着自己一定会去的，根据倒数第2段最后两句和最后一段的哲理可以推断母亲当时提出邀请是因为她也要让儿子知道她很爱他。由此可见，本题应选选项B。倒数第2段第5句表明母

泛读教程第三册问题详解

Keys to Reading Course 3 Unit 1 Reading Strategies Section A Word Pretest 1-5. BCBBB 6-10.AACCB Reading Skill 2-5. CBCA 6-9. BBAA Vocabulary Building 1. a. practicable/practical b. practice c. practices d. practicable/practical e. practiced a. worthless b. worthy c. worthwhile d. worth e. worth a. vary b. variety c. variation d. various/varied e. Various a. absorbing b. absorbed c. absorb d. absorption e. absorbent 2. 1. a. effective b. efficient c. effective 2. a. technology b. technique 3. a. middle b. medium c. medium Cloze

going/about/trying expectations/predictions questions answers predictions/expectations tell know/foretell end develop/present worth Section B 1-5. TFTTC 6-10. BCCTF 11-14: FCAAC 16-17: CA Section C 1-5. FFTFF 6-8. TTT Unit 2 Education Section A Word Pretest 1-5. ABACC 6-8. ABA Reading Skill 4-6. CBB 1-6. FTFFTT Vocabulary Building 1.mess 2. preference 3. aimlessly 4. remarkable/marked 5. decisive 6.shipment 7. fiery 8. physically 9. action 10. housing 2. 1. a. aptitude b. attitude