新编大学英语综合教程Unit 5课后练习答案

新编大学英语综合教程

Unit 5

Differences between American and Chinese Classes

课后练习答案

vocabulary and Structure

Ⅰ. The prefix "re-" means "do again", usually added to verb, Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list. Change the form if necessary.

Ⅰ. 前缀“re-”的意思是“重做,改做,再来一次”，通常加在动词的后面，用列表中适当的单词填空。必要时更改表格。replace rebuild rediscover replay

repay retell recycle review

1. The desk is worn, please ____ it with another one for me. worn 用坏的;用旧的;疲惫的。穿;戴。wear的过去分词replace 代替; 取代; 替换; 接替; 更换; 更新

这张桌子坏了，请给我换一张

2. Let us ____ the facts. Review. 让我们回顾一下事实。

3. Please ____ the fairy story in English. retell

fairy 英[?fe?ri]n. (故事中的) 小仙人，仙子，小精灵.

请用英语复述这篇童话故事。

4. They ____ empty tins so as to use the metal.recycle

tin 英[t?nz]锡;罐;白铁桶;罐装物

metal 英[?metl]n.金属v.用金属做;用金属包;用碎石筑（路）。他们回收空罐头盒以利用其金属。

5. He ____ the tape so that we can understand more clearly. replay 重赛;重放。他重放磁带以便我们能更清楚地理解。

6. They ____ the sheer fun childhood, which they have lost in the adult world. rediscover

adult 英[??d?lt]n. (法律上指能为自己的行为负责的) 成年人; 成年动物;adj. 成年的; 发育成熟的; (智力、思想、行为) 成熟的，成人的; 仅限成人的(因有色情或暴力内容);

Sheer 英[???(r)] adj.用来强调事物的大小、程度或数量;完全的;纯粹的;十足的;陡峭的。adv.垂直地;陡峭地。v.偏航。

他们重新找回了在成人世界中丢失的无忧无虑的童年。

7. It was very kind. I don t know how I can ever ____ you. repay 这真是太好了。我不知道怎么报答你。

8. They say they will stay to ____ their homes rather than retreat to refugee camps. rebuild

rather than 而不。retreat to 撤退到。refugee 逃亡者;难民camps营地;度假营;营房，营帐;宿营;露营;野营;借住;借宿;

他们说他们将留下重建家园而不是躲到难民营里。

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the form if necessary.

informality criticize address cram

passively deceit interpret opposite informality:n.非正式；不具备合法形式；不符合法定形式; passively英['p?s?vli]adv.被动地;

deceit 英[d??si?t]n.欺骗，欺诈(行为); 诡计;

interpret英[?n?t??pr?t]v.诠释;领会; 口译;

1. All the cars driving in the __ direction had their headlight on. 答案：opposite direction 英[d??rek?n]n.方向;趋势.

所有迎面开来的车都开着前灯。

2. His mother had rarely ____ him or any of her other children. 答案：criticized

Rarely :英[?re?li]adv.罕有;很少;不常.

Criticized:英[?kr?t?sa?zd]v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价criticize的过去分词和过去式.

他母亲很少批评他或她的其他孩子。

3. All of this ____ comes at a price.

答案：deceit 所有的这些欺骗都有一定的代价。

4. So how do you __ that?答案：interpret那么,该怎么解读呢?

5. He wrote down my ____, so that he might remember it. address 他写下了我的地址，以便能够记住它。

6. People absorb information both actively and ____ .

答案：passively .

absorb:英[?b?z??b]v.吸收(液体、气体等);同化;理解;掌握.

Information:英[??nf??me??n]n.信息; 消息; 情报; 资料; 资讯; actively:英['?kt?vli]adv.积极地;活跃地;主动地

人们吸收信息的方式既有积极主动的，也有消极被动的。7. I got used to his casual behavior, and never took his ____

as rudeness. 答案：passively .

casual:英[?k??u?l]adj.不经意的;马虎的;疏忽的;随便的

n.便装;便鞋;临时工

Behavior:英[b?'he?vj?(r)] n.行为;性能;

Rudeness:英[?ru?dn?s]n.粗鲁;原始;直率

我习惯了他的随意行为，从不把他的不拘小节当作无礼。8.Research has shown over and over that you'll quickly forget information that you __ , so it won't help you in the long term. 答案：cram

research 研究;调查;探索;探讨

over and over转来转去;反反复复

information信息;消息;情报;资料;资讯

cram把…塞进;挤满;塞满;临时死记硬背

in the long term 从长远来看

一次又一次的研究表明，你会很快忘记你死记硬背的信息，所以从长远来看，这对你没有帮助。

Ⅲ. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.

Hear about from time to time dress up

have eye contact for the sake of bring on

1. ____ with others but make sure you do not stare or ogle. have eye contact：有眼神交流（《柯林斯词典》原句）make sure尽力做到;深信。stare凝视;注视。ogle呆视

和别人要有眼神交流，但要确保不是死盯着或眉目传情。2. You do not need to ____ for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。dress up:装扮;修饰。You do not need to dress up for dinner. 3. She visited her parents __ , though she was far away from them. 答案：from time to time 不时地;间或;偶尔

visited 访问;拜访;看望;参观;visit的过去分词和过去式

far away from 远离; 离…很远; 隐居

她不时地去看望父母，尽管她离他们很远

4. What you ____ may be false, what you see is true.

hear about: v. 得知; 听到关于。耳闻为虚，眼见为实。

5. They roped her on to us ____ safety.

They roped her on to us for the sake of safety.

为了安全，他们用绳子把她和我们相互系在一起。

6. That incident will surely ____ a crisis.答案：bring on Incident：英[??ns?d?nt] n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的);严重事件，暴力事件(如犯罪、事故、袭击等);(两国间的)摩擦，冲突;(常指)军事冲突。

Crisis：英[?kra?s?s] n.危机;危急关头;危难时刻;病危期

《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》那个事件肯定会导致一场危机。That incident will surely bring on a crisis.

Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given in brackets.

1. Jack spends all his spare time ____ rare stamps and coins. (collect)【答案】He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.

coins：英[k??nz]n.金属货币;(统称)硬币。v.创造(新词);铸(币)。coin的第三人称单数和复数

rare:英[re?(r)]adj.稀少的;珍贵的;半熟的;半生的

杰克把所有的业余时间都花在收集稀有邮票和硬币上。

2. We make every effort to ensure that our transaction process is safe and that your ____ information secure.(person)

【答案】：personal。

ensure ：英[?n????(r)]v.保证;担保;确保。

transaction ：英[tr?n?z?k?n]n.业务，买卖;办理;处理。personal information个人信息

secure 英[s??kj??(r)]adj.安心的;有把握的。v.取得，实现;拴牢;扣紧;关严;保护;保卫;使安全

我们尽一切努力确保我们的交易过程是安全的，您的个人信息是安全的。

3. He is one of the most qualified engineers our company ____ in the last ten years. (employ)【答案】：employed employ英[?m?pl??]v.雇用;应用;运用;使用

engineer：英[?end???n??]n.工程师;设计师;v.密谋策划。qualified：英[?kw?l?fa?d]adj.具备…的学历(或资历);具备…的知识(或技能);符合资格;有限度的;有保留的;有条件的

解析：our company employed 是用来修饰engineers，our前面省略了that/which, 是一个定语从句，故应该使用employ的被动语态。

他是我们公司过去十年雇用的最合格的工程师之一。

4. He asked the applicant to have her cell phone ____ off during the interview. (turn)【答案】：turned。

Ask ：英[ɑ?skt] v.问;询问;要求;请求;恳求(给予);征求Applicant：英[??pl?k?nt]n.申请人(尤指求职、进高等学校等) Interview：英[??nt?vju?]n.面试;面谈;(常指公开的)记者采访，访谈;(私下的)面谈，会谈，晤谈v.对(某人)进行面试(或面谈);接受面试;(媒体)采访，访问。

他要求求职者在面试时关掉手机。

【解析】本题考查have sth.done结构。根据have sth. done这一结构的组成，空格处的动词应改写为其过去分词形式。

在have sth.done这一结构当中，sth.和done构成被动

的关系，正如本题中的cell phone是“被关闭的”，因此，除了根据have sth.done这个结构外，还可以根据动词turn off与逻辑主语cell phone的被动关系来确定动词应为过去分词形式。

5. We've agreed ____ part of our business to a new owner. (transfer)【答案】：to transfer

Transfer:英[tr?ns?f??(r) , ?tr?nsf??(r)]v.(使)转移，搬迁;(使)调动;改变(环境);转移(感情);传染(疾病);让与，转让(权力等) n.搬迁;变换;(运动员)转会;(旅途中的)中转，换乘.

Owner:英[???n?(r)]n.物主;所有权人;主人

我们已经同意把我们的一部分生意转让给一个新老板。

6. To her ____ ，the girl was denied by the job she had applied for. (disappoint)【答案】：disappointment

[解析] 使她失望的是，招聘单位回绝了她的求职申请。

固定习语：to one’s joy/surprise/disappointment, 使某人高兴、吃惊、失望的是……

Ⅴ. Match the Chinese terms with the right equivalents in English.将中文术语与英语中的对应词匹配。

1.商务车厢H. business cabins

2.一等座G. first-class seats

3.补票 F. replacement ticket

4.直达列车 E. non-stop

5.实名购票 D. real-name purchase

6.浮动票价 C. floating prices

7.车型 B. vehicle type

8.客流 A. passenger flow

Ⅵ. Translate the following sentences into English according to the phrases in brackets.用括号内的短语把下列句子译成英语。according to 按照;根据。phrase 短语;措辞，分乐节。

1.他正在为应付经济学考试临阵磨枪。(cram)

He was cramming for his Economics exam.

2.我把这一切归因于他工作既勤奋又主动。(initiative)

I put it all down to her hard work and initiative.

3.请原谅我这个唐突的问题。( abrupt)

Excuse me for my abrupt question.

4.在大部分情况下，我们也同样热情的对待他们。( in most cases)

In most cases, we're just as enthusiastic back to them.

5.这是美与丑，善与恶的鲜明对照。( in contrast)

This is the beauty and ugliness, good and evil in contrast!

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