大学英语自学教程单词

Unit1

Text A

organizational a.组织(上)的

goal n.1.目的,目标; 2.得分进球,球门

objective n.目标,目的a.1.客观的,真实的; 2.如实的,无偏见的accomplish vt.完成(任务等)

predict vt./vi.预言;预示

accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同; 2.为...伴奏

implement vt.实现;完成(任务等); 履历(协定,诺言等) constraint n.1.强制; 2.强制因素,制约条件

precedent n.先例,前例

simplify vt.简化

tendency n.趋势,倾向

managerial a.1.经理的,管理人的; 2.管理上的,经营上的maker n.制造者;制造商

achievement n.1.完成,达到; 2.成就,成绩

attain vt.达到;完成

optimal a.最适宜的;最理想的

suboptimization n.局部最优化

trade-off n.1.(对不能同时兼顾的因素)权衡; 2.物物交换argue vt./vi.争辨,争论,辩论vt.1.说服;2.用辩论证明budget n.预算vt.1.把...编入预算;2.安排,预定

scheme n.计划,方案vt./vi.计划,策划

define vt.1.解释,给...下定义; 2.限定,规定

multiple a.多样的,复合的n.倍数

profitability n.赚钱,获利

correctness n.正确,正确性

unintended a.非计划中的,非故意的

ongoing a.进行中的,前进的

entity n.1.存在,实体; 2.统一性

skilled a.熟练的;有技能的

in the way 挡路;碍事

to make a guess at 猜测

and the like 等等,诸如此类

to seek to (inf.) 追求,争取

in part 部分地,在某种程度上

point of view 观点

Text B

interview vt./n.1.面谈,采访; 2.面试,口试

criticism n.批评;评论

candidate n.1.候选人,候补者; 2.应试者

vague a.含糊的;不明确的

notion n.1.概念; 2.想法,看法

prospect n.1.展望,景象; 2.[常pl.]前景,前程

community n.社区;共同体

unattractive a.无吸引力的; 不引人注意的

indifference n.冷漠;不感兴趣(to)

interviewer n.接见者;面谈者

personality n.个性;人格;品格

prospective a.预期的;未来的

speechless a.1.不会说话的; 2.不说话的

clarification n.澄清,阐明

correspondence n.1.符合,一致; 2.通信

photocopy vt./n.1.复印,影印; 2.照相复制本

resume n.1.摘要,梗概; 2.个人简历

inefficiency n.无效;效能差

neat a.整洁的;简洁的; 整齐的

conservative a.1.保存的,防腐的; 2.保守的,守旧的

punk n.1.(俚)阿飞;2.朋克（70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派）a.颓废派的

miniskirt n.超短裙

panel n.专门小组

intimidate vt.恐吓,恫吓

clutch vt./vi.抓住,握紧

grip n.1.紧握,紧夹; 2.掌握,控制

painful a.1.痛苦的; 2.费力的

rephrase vt.重新措辞,改用别的话表示

to apply for 申请

day to day work 日常工作

to take the trouble to不辞劳苦,费力

to put oneself in somebody's place 设身处地

to one's advantage 对某人有利

to ask for 1.请求,向...要; 2.寻找

in hand 手头上有

to make sure 1.查明,弄确实; 2.确信

at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

to turn down 1.拒绝;2.调小或调低;3.翻下

Unit 2

Text A

astronomer n.天文学家

escape vi./vt.逃跑;避免n.1.逃跑;2.逃路,出口

exert vt.尽(力);发挥(威力等);施加(压力等);产生(影响等);行使(职权等)

explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸;突发

density n.1.密集度,稠密度; 2.[物][化]密度

collapse vt./vi./n.(使)倒塌,(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解

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