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《大学英语B》阅读理解().

《大学英语B》阅读理解().
《大学英语B》阅读理解().

《大学英语B》阅读理解(整理).

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3 资料说明:阅读理解B

阅读理解(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

67、 For several years ,Americans have enjoyed teleshopping -watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries ,

people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes ,jewelry ,food ,toys ,and many other things. 。。。。。。

The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be

different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.

(1、Teleshopping is cheap in Europe. F

(2、People like teleshopping because it is easier. T

(3、Some Europeans don't like teleshopping because they don't watch TV. F

(4、In Germany ,teleshopping may have fewer buyers. F

(5、The best title of this passage is " Teleshopping in Europe" . T 。

74、The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. 。。。。。。The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.

4 (1、What's this passage about? C :The French Revolution.

(2、Which did not happen in 1789?

B :The national economy was developing rapidly.

(3、Where were the political prisoners kept? D :In Bastille.

(4、What does the underlined word "abolished" mean? D :Ended

(5、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?

D :The king tried to control the national parliament.

75、Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo . She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. 。。。。。。

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her

luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

(1、Maria's story happened _______ 。 D :when she arrived at the airport

(2、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport. C :check people's luggage

(3"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he

should not be _____. C :unhappy and worried

(4、 "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____. D :sorry for the man's manners

(5、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ . A :she was young but behaved properly

5 76、By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by

uncommon courage, 。。。。。Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.

(1、The passage mainly deals with ______。 C :heroes and icons

(2、Heroes and heroines are usually _________. D :all of the above 答案:D

(3、Which of the following statements is wrong? _________

D :Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.

(4、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love________.。

C : just before her death

(5、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ________ B :Tragic and early death.

77、How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, 。。。。。。 We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.

(1、The origin of language is _________. D :a problem not yet solved

(2、What is true about words? _______。 C :They are simply sounds.

(3、The real power of words consists in their ______. D :representative function

(4、By "association" in the last paragraph, the author means ______.

B : a joining of ideas in the mind

(5、Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? _________

6 A :He is no more than a master of words.

78、When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year

stay, 。。。。。The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.

(1、Which of the following has become one of America's fastest growing businesses? _ D :Renting home furnishings.答案:D

(2、Why do some people prefer to rent furniture?_______________________

C :Because it saves them much trouble and money.答案:C

(3、What can you infer from the passage?_____________________

B :Renting furniture is not popular in the couple's home town.答案:B

(4、Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?___________

B :A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.答案:B

(5、Young people liked renting home furniture in that___________

D :They don't have much money and don't want to buy the cheap furniture.答案:D

79、A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to

respect 。。。。。The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.

(1、From Para. 1, we know that in America _________.

A :people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man 。答案:A

7 (2、According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________. B :she takes pride in what she can do herself 。答案:B

(3、The underlined expression "wait on table" in Para. 2 means "_________".

D :serve customers in a restaurant 。答案:D

(4、The author's attitude towards manual labor is _______. A :positive 答案:A

(5、Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? ________

B :American Attitude toward Manual Labor 。答案:B

初一下册语文阅读理解题及答案

初一下册语文阅读理解题及答案 前天中午十二点整,我乘坐的火车呼啸着开出了石家庄市。车厢里人挨人,人挤人,满满登登。 刚上车的一个小伙子,看到一个座位上放着本又脏又破的书,捡起来,扔到茶几上,旁若无人地坐下。 邻座一位干部模样的人说:“对号入座,这儿有人。” 那小伙子眼一瞪,鼻子一抽,脸上的肌肉一抖,怪怕人地望着对面座位上一位穿红上衣的十来岁的小姑娘,问:“是吗?” 小姑娘点一点头说:“是。那也是一位大哥哥,他好像去打开水了。” 话音刚落,那打水的粗壮的小伙子已经回来了,他凶煞地吼道:“滚起来!” 坐着的小伙子连头也不抬,一只手在裤兜里摆弄着,那分明是一把匕首。一会儿,他眼睛往上一翻,说:“少犯傻!老子有票,我就要坐,坐定了!” 火车的轰鸣声夹杂着不堪入耳的争吵和谩骂,像冰水一样灌入耳中,让人肌寒血凝,连心都凉了。我暗自想,假如人有魂的话,那有些人大概只有一个躯壳吧。 两个小伙子怒目相视,一场厮打迫在眉睫。 没有人劝,也没有人去拉。 忽然,那个穿红色上衣的小姑娘让起来,眨眨有着双眼皮的又黑又亮的大眼睛,声音像银铃似的说:“别打架了,我要下车了。你们过来一个人坐这儿吧!”已经揪在一起的四只手松开了。一个小伙子坐到小姑娘让出的座位上。所有的人都松了一口气,这才把目光集中到那小姑娘身上,她那胖乎乎的白净净的好看的脸霎那间红了,红得

跟苹果似的。她抿抿嘴,甩了一下脑后油黑油黑的头发,提一个不大的旅行袋向车门走去。 火车在保定站停了。我想,她肯定在这个站下车了。 这趟车的终点站是北京。到站了,我下了车,在人流中穿行。出了站口,我快步走向公共汽车站。天啊!我忽然看到了那个小姑娘:大眼睛,双眼皮儿,好看的脸,油黑的头发,红上衣…… 她不是两个多小时前在保定站下车了吗? 难道我看到了魂儿?我不信。难道是看花了眼?决不会!那么她是躲到别的车厢,一直站到北京? 我想追上她,真诚地对她说一声:“你真好,我不如你。”可终于没有追上,她提着那个不大的旅行袋挤上了公共汽车。门关上,车开走了。 我久久伫立着,目送着远去的汽车,心中又忽然想起,老人说,人是有魂儿的。 我想念了:人有魂,国有魂,民族有魂。 问题: 1、“假如人有魂的话,那有些人大概只有一个躯壳吧。”这句中“有些人”指什么样的人?在文中指代的是谁? ___________________________________________________________。 2、短文中说:“没有人去劝,也没有人去拉”,说明了什么?谈谈你的理解。 ___________________________________________________________。

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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阅读散文《永不放弃》,完成小题。永不放弃①那天一大早,我15岁的儿子鲍伯又和我争吵了起来。他要穿那件剪掉了袖子的褪了色的旧运动衫去上学,而我则坚持让他穿圣诞节他奶奶送给他的那件印着蓝色花押字的漂亮衬衫。我用手指着那些字母:“并不是每个人都能穿上印着自己名字的大写首字母的衬衫的。”我跟他讲道理。②他的眼睛骨碌碌地转动着,但并不看我,而是看向了厨房的天花板。“没有人会穿印着自己名字的大写首字母的衬衫的,妈妈。没有人!”③没过一会儿,我们就开始冲对方大呼小叫起来。他开始出言不逊,我的话也很不中听。最后,他很不情愿地将奶奶送的衬衫套在身上。当他拿起书本的时候,我伸手去拥抱他,却被他硬生生地抽身走开了。④事实上,自从鲍伯进入青春期以后,我就真的不知道该如何管教他了。最近,我们之间起了太多的冲突和争吵,他对我说的每一句话都持怀疑的态度,我都准备甩开手不管他了。⑤我叹了口气,出门向家门口的邮箱走去。我的邮箱曾被汽车撞坏过,箱门关不严。我把手伸进去,碰到了一叠信封,然后是一些特别的东西,像扫帚须。我朝邮箱里窥视,那天的信放在一小堆杂草和松枝的上面。谁干的恶作剧?我想。便随手将杂草拨拉出来。⑥第二天,当我去邮箱里取信时,邮箱里又有了一小撮松枝、一些细树针、两朵干枯了的蒲公英。此后每天,我都能在邮箱里找到一些杂草,每天,我都将它们清除出去。⑦星期六,鲍伯走进书房,我正在看报。“妈妈,我可以去看电影吗?”他问。⑧“不行,这个电影你不能看,因为你没到18岁!”我神情坚定地回答。⑨“难道我们连谈谈它也不行吗?”他恳求道。⑩“没什么好谈的,”我说,“我们的谈话只会以大呼小叫告终。”“妈妈,你不可理喻,”他叫道,“你连试都不愿意试一试!”又到了取邮件的时间,我像往常一样走出家门,邮箱里又有一些令人恼火的碎草叶,我伸手进去将它们往外拨拉,突然在那些细树枝和杂草的中间碰到了一些又小又圆的东西,我一惊,手猛地缩了回来。一看,原来是青色的鸟蛋。就在那时,我听到附近一棵树上传来一阵叽叽喳喳的鸟叫声。我的目光在树枝和树叶间搜索了一阵,发现鸟妈妈正衔着一根松枝,松枝在它的喙边晃悠着。我被鸟妈妈的坚韧毅力所感动,重新将那粗糙的鸟巢推回邮箱里去。原来,它每天在我们的破邮箱里筑巢,当它飞回来发现自己所有的努力都被一扫而空时,它又重新开始筑巢。“你连试都不愿意试一试!”鲍伯的话又在我的耳边响起。他正心不在焉地坐在自己的书桌前转动着地球仪。“嗨!”我说。他抬起头看了看我,眼睛瞪视着,在那一瞬间,我不仅看到了这个尚处于少年时期的既脆弱又敏感的小男孩,也看到了即将长成年轻人的未来的他。“想谈谈吗?”我问,“我保证会认真听你说。”我坐在那儿,听他将自己的愤怒、怨恨全部倒出来。那天,我们之间的痛苦和隔膜似乎全被消化掉了,我们有了一个全新的开始。?后来,邮箱里出现了三只幼鸟,鸟妈妈每天都栖息在邮箱顶上唱歌。听着那些歌声,我暗暗下定决心,不管儿子多么不听话,多么难以管教,我永远不会放弃对他的教育,引导他长大成才。小题1:通读全文,说说“我”和儿子鲍伯之间的“痛苦”与“隔膜”全被“消化”的原因是什么。(2分)小题2:联系全文,请简要说说题目“永不放弃”的含义。(3分)小题3:揣摩分析下面句中加点词语在文中的表达作用。(3分)当他拿起书本的时候,我伸手去拥抱他,却被他硬生生地抽身走开了。小题4:文中第⑥段对故事情节的发展起什么作用?(2分)小题5:读完本文后,你受到什么启示?(3分)参考答案:小题1:我被鸟妈妈坚韧毅力所感动,内心受到触动,从而决定永不放弃对儿子的教育,主动与儿子真心交流沟通。(意对即可,2分)小题1:“永不放弃”一方面指鸟妈妈一次次把被破坏的鸟巢推回邮箱里去,不放弃;另一方面指我不管儿子多么不听话,多么难以管教,永远不会放弃对他的教育,引导他长大成才。(3分)小题1:“硬生生”写儿子动作的生硬,表现了儿子对我的做法的极度不满。(意对即可,3分)小题1:埋下伏笔,为下文情节发展做铺垫。(2分)小题1:示例:家长对青少年的成长要加以正确引导,要有耐心,不能轻易放弃,态度不能粗暴。(言之成理即可,3分)小题1:本题考查分析文章内容的能力。结合文章对“鸟筑巢”情节的描写以及“我”由此受到的启发来分析原因即可。小题1:本题考查理

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