大学英语精读第二册(修订本)练习试卷3含答案及讲解
华东理工大学继续教育学院成人教育
《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷三
I.Vocabulary and structure (30%)
1.His conclusion is ______ his own practical experiences.
A) directed to B) based on C) concluded in D) accumulated by
2.He ______ from the water, holding the camera high in one of his hands.
A) came B) appeared C) merged D) emerged
3.He prefers living alone in a quiet village ______ living in a city.
A) than B) more than C) rather than D) to
4.Citizens took to the street to ______ against the building of a nuclear power station.
A) perform B) promote C) protest D) contrast
5.Here are some toys. You can ______ one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.
A) pick out B) work out C) single out D) take out
6.I’m so rry to ______ you, but can you direct me to the railway station?
A) annoy B) trouble C) interrupt D) bother
7.It was ______ of him to be so rude.
A) typical B) special C) exactly D) symbolic
8.According to the scientific reports, people under stress ______ to express their full range of
potential.
A) intend B) bend C) attend D) tend
9.Don’t ______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.
A) reject B) hesitate C) refuse D) prevent
10.At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______
with the Party leadership.
A) action B) crisis C) conflict D) power
11.They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, ______
was something we had not expected.
A) that B) this C) it D) which
12.If you undertake this project you are bound to ______ many difficulties.
A) encounter B) face with C) overcome D) handle
13.The three hours I spent in the school library ______ my old passion for reading.
A) brought about B) brought over C) brought forth D) brought back
14.Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.
A) with B) like C) to D) as
15.Dick’s uncle has to __________ for his education as his father has come down in the world.
A) spend B) take C) cost D) pay
16.My native town, which was __________ rather small, has now been built into one of the
biggest cities in the province.
A) traditionally B) originally C) occasionally D) undoubtedly
17.Many people have the bad habit of spending money on _______.
A) argument B) crisis C) impulse D) motion
18.The man’s eyes _______ with fear when he saw the robber’s gun.
A) widened B) enlarged C) expanded D) extended
19.What other things were invented in ancient China _______ the compass?
A) except B) beside C) except for D) besides
20.We’ll have to find a new _______ of income.
A) origin B) resource C) source D) idea
21.He has no interest in knowing how others _______ his theory to practice.
A) employed B) applied C) used D) performed
22.The boy’s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _______.
A) satisfaction B) disapproval C) leisure D) agreement
23.There are very _______ books which I can say I have really enjoyed.
A) few B) a few C) little D) a little
24.The boy is very intelligent, but his lack of _______ prevents his success.
A) ambition B) application C) function D) emotion
25.The noise around was terrible, but I had to _______ it.
A) keep away from B) keep up with C) live with D) live on
26.I expect to _______ many difficulties in the course of this job.
A) solve B) cause C) encounter D) emerge
27.Possession of a gun often gives the owner a false sense of _______, and may do more harm
than good.
A) illusion B) security C) response D) identification
28.You will ________ getting burnt if you don’t keep away from the fire.
A) make up B) take up C) end up D) come up
29.The _______ we have seen so far suggests that lack of vitamin C may indeed be the cause of
his illness.
A) behavior B) indication C) evidence D) incident
30.Is long hair out of ________ in your country?
A) style B) order C) condition D) times
II.Reading comprehension (30%)
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
Fire has been used for many years. Long ago, people who lived in caves made fires. They used fire to keep warm. At night they used them for light. They found they could see better with fires going. They also learned that animals like lions and tigers were afraid of fire. So cave people kept putting more wood on their fires from time to time. They were safe as long as they had a fire going.
After a while people began to make ovens by piling up rocks over the fires. They baked bread in the rock ovens. Sometimes they baked things like apples and potatoes. But they could still cook over open fires when they wanted to. So they had many ways to make food.
Later, people used fires for many other things. People used their ovens to bake clay pots so they would get hard. Then they used these pots to store food. They also baked mud blocks. With these, they built better homes. They made many things.
After people learned to cook and store food, they did not have to hunt every day. Fire made their lives easier. It was a big help. Even when hunting was bad, the people had stored food to eat.
Today fire is still used in many ways. It warms our homes, cooks our food, and helps make the things we build with. We could not live without it. Fire is still very important.
31.Long ago, cave people used fires for the following purposes EXCEPT _____.
A)they kept warm
B)they kept animals out cave
C)they heated water on fire
D)the could see better at night
32.Which of the following is not mentioned according to the passage?
A)People made ovens by piling up rocks over the fires.
B)People baked bread and other food in the rock ovens.
C)People baked clay pots in the ovens.
D)People made tools by heating iron in the ovens.
33.From the passage we can infer that_______.
A)People made a lot of pots and made much money
B)Use of fire is a big progress in people’s life
C)People didn’t hunt any more after they had used fire
D)People felt nervous in case of fire
34.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A)People today use fire for more than one purpose.
B)No animals are still afraid of fire.
C)Such animals as lions used to be afraid of fire.
D)Fire can be our enemies as well as our friends.
35.What is mainly discussed in the passage?
A)Fire plays a very important role in people’s life.
B)People baked apples and potatoes on fire.
C)Lions and tigers are afraid of fire.
D)People like fire very much today.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
If you ask me to tell how to get along in the United States, I think the following “dos”and “don’ts” woul d be helpful.
Generally speaking, it isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in a busy city. So you should try to do the following. First, get or borrow a dog! Walk him several times a day! Americans love dogs and cats and usually stop to talk to anyone with a dog. Then, try to eat in a restaurant. People generally share the same tables and will sometimes talk to you if they see you are new there. Next, take your dirty clothes to a laundry! It takes about an hour to wash and dry them and people there often pass the time talking with each other, always ask for information from a woman if you are a man, and from a man, if you are a woman! Learn to say, “Please”, “Thank you” and“You’re welcome” and use them all the time!
There are some things you shouldn’t do. Don’t tell the truth when people ask “How are you?” The only answer they want is “Fine”. Never ask people their age---especially woman! Everyone wants to be young. Don’t tell heavy people they are fat. Tell them they are losing weight. Everyone wants to be t hin. Don’t be late when meeting people! When someone says six o’clock, be sure to be
there by six. Americans respect time and want everyone to be “on time”.
36. It isn’t easy to find anyone to talk to in the USA because _______.
A) the streets are empty B) you are new there
C) people there are busy D) you don’t have time
37. Americans like talking to ________.
A) dogs and cats B) women
C) men D) those who are walking a dog
38. When talking to people there, you may say _________.
A) “How are you?” B) “How old are you?”
C) “What is your weight?” D) “You seem to be fat.”
39. The words “heavy people” means ________.
A) people who do heavy work B) people who are fat
C) people who are thin D) people who are important
40. If you visit a friend, you _________.
A) can be there at any time B) may be there a little late
C) had better arrive very early D) should be there at the right time
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Ants are great athletes in proportion to their size. They can lift a weight four hundred times their own weight. Theoretically a five-pound ant could easily lift a ton.
The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small, heavily armored parasol ants. They work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time, marching off with bits of leaf held over them like parasols.
Surprisingly enough, these ants do not eat the vegetation they got. Rather they use it as raw material for their remarkable underground gardens which they tend themselves. The shreds of the leaves are literally chewed into a rich compost (肥料) which is used to strengthen the garden where a thread-like fungus(菌类) is cultivated. This species of fungus is their only source of food.
Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers, and slightly bigger workers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hive. The parasol queen ant, more than one hundred times the size of the garden workers, is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens.
41. An ant is very strong in proportion to its weight. Ants can lift a weight _______.
A)300 times their own weight
B)600 times their own weight
C)five-pound more than their own weight
D)400 times their own weight
42. In a short time, they can strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make a ______.
A) home for the queen ant B) compost for their gardens
C) species of fungus D) kind of food
43. When did the armored parasol ants work?
A) At night. B) At daytime. C) In the morning. D) At noon.
44. What’s the usage of fungus?
A) To decorate the garden. B) The only source of the ant’s food.
C) To protect the tree. D) The place for them to live in.
45. The armored parasols are regarded as _______.
A) great athletes B) queen ants C) skillful farmers D) chamber builders
III.Cloze (10%)
Agnes Miller was one of the earliest leaders of the women’s liberation movement in U.S. She was born __46__ a farm in Missouri in 1892. She had a very happy life __47__ a child. Her parents and her brothers always __48__ her as their favorite. She __49__ her years in school and was a very good student of mathematics.
In 1900 Agnes went __50__ to college. Here she first became __51__ that women were not treated as equals. She didn’t like being treated unequally __52__ she tried to get a job in her __53__ field---- physics. She soon found it was almost impossible __54__ a woman to do so.
Agnes spent a whole year __55__ for a job. Finally she gave up __56__ anger. She began writing letters of protest to various newspapers. An editor in New York liked her ideas very much. He __57__ liked her style. He asked her to do a series of stories __58__ the difficulties women had in finding a job.
She traveled to several large cities __59__ stories about them. Her articles began to __60__ in more and more newspapers. Her book in __61__ of women’s liberation became a bestseller(畅销书). She also wrote stories and poems. But it was her work on equal right for women __62__ provided most of her income. __63__ she never saw equal right for women she never __64__ her fight. And she __65__ many other women the way to continue the fight.
46. A) at B) in C) on D) from
47. A) as B) like C) for D) with
48. A) coped with B) handled C) dealt with D) treated
49. A) took B) made C) studied D) enjoyed
50. A) along B) down C) up D) off
51. A) clear B) aware C) realizing D) understanding
52. A) still B) as C) but D) when
53. A) major B) chief C) main D) principal
54. A) as B) for C) like D) with
55. A) look B) to look C) looked D) looking
56. A) at B) beyond C) in D) on
57. A) still B) yet C) specially D) especially
58. A) at B) in C) on D) with
59. A) to write B) to have written C) to be writing D) to be written
60. A) appear B) show C) print D) publish
61. A) help B) support C) struggle D) need
62. A) that B) what C) which D) where
63. A) Even B) Despite C) As D) Although
64. A) gave in B) gave back C) gave off D) gave up
65. A) took B) showed C) broadened D) pointed
IV.Translation from English into Chinese (15%)
66. Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, Venusian scientists
were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on earth.
67. As a boy and then as an adult, I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein. He
was the only person I knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him. 68. When you can say to yourself, “There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat
just as well as or better than any other surgeon” ---then, and not until then, you are indeed a surgeon.
V.Translation from Chinese into English (15%)
69. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
70. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。
71. 很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。
72. 医生对诺兰(Nolen)太太说，她搬到乡下去住的明智决定在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健
康。(to a certain degree, bring back)
73. 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，这句话很正确。(lie in)
《基础英语》（二级）模拟试卷三
答案及详解
I. Vocabulary and structure
1.B。direct to表示“将(注意力、谈话等)指向;针对”；base on表示“基于;把…建立在…
的基础上”；conclude in表示“推断出，断定；结束”；accumulate表示“累积, 积聚; 积攒”。
2.D。come from表示“来自于”；appear表示“出现; 显露”；merge表示“使合并,使并
为一体”；emerge表示“浮现;出现[(+from/out of)]”。
3.D。prefer doing A to doing B表示“宁愿选择A而不选择B”。还可用结构prefer to do A
rather than do B。
4.C。perform表示“表演；履行;执行;完成;做”；promote表示“促进，发扬；提升；推销”；
protest表示“抗议,反对(+about/against/at)”；contrast表示“形成对照”。
5.A。pick out表示“挑选出; 拣出”；work out表示“想出; 制订出; 产生出”；single out
表示“选拔，找出”；take out表示“取出”。
6.D。annoy表示“惹恼,使生气; 使烦恼”；trouble表示“使烦恼;使忧虑”；interrupt表示
“打断(讲话或讲话人)”；bother表示“烦扰, 打搅”。
7.A。typical表示“典型的, 有代表性的”；special表示“特别的,特殊的”；exactly表
示“确切地, 精确地; 完全地”；symbolic表示“象征的, 象征性的; 作为象征的”。8.D。intend表示“想要;打算[+to-v][+v-ing][+(that)]”；bend表示“使弯曲,折弯”；attend
表示“出席,参加”；tend表示“倾向;易于[(+to/towards)][+to-v]”。
9.B。reject表示“拒绝, 抵制”；hesitate表示“踌躇; 犹豫”；refuse表示“拒绝; 拒受; 拒
给;不准”；prevent表示“阻止；防止”。
10.C。action表示“行动”；crisis表示“危机”；conflict表示“冲突”；power表示“权力”。
11.D。which引导非限制性定于从句，指代上句所述内容。
12.A。encounter表示“遭遇(敌人); 遇到(困难,危险等)”；be faced with表示“面临，面对”；
overcome表示“战胜; 克服”；handle表示“操作; 操纵; 指挥; 管理”
13.D。bring about表示“带来，引起，导致”；bring over表示“把…带来；使某人转变”；
bring forth表示“产生、提出”；bring back表示“拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复”。
14.C。be similar to sb. 表示“与某人相像”。
15.D。spend表示“花费（时间、金钱、精力等）”，主语是人；take表示“花费（时间、
金钱）”，主语是物；cost表示“花费”，主语是物；pay for表示“赔偿，付款，报偿”。
16.B。traditionally表示“传统地，惯例地”；originally表示“最初，原本，原先”；occasionally
表示“偶尔, 间或”；undoubtedly表示“毫无疑问地; 肯定地”。
17.C。argument表示“争执, 争吵; 辩论”；crisis表示“危机”；impulse表示“冲动”；
motion表示“动机, 意向”。
18.A。widen表示“变宽;扩大”；enlarge表示“扩大，扩展，放大”；expand表示“扩大,
扩张；展开,膨胀”；extend表示“伸展;扩大;延续”。
19.D。except表示“把...除外;不计”；beside表示“在……旁边；靠近”；except for表示“除…
外，除去；要不是由于”；besides表示“在...之外,除...之外”。
20.C。origin表示“起源;由来;起因”；resource表示“资源”；source表示“根源;来源”；
idea表示“主意;打算;计划”。
21.B。employ表示“雇佣，使用，利用”；apply表示“应用”，apply…to…表示“把…应
用到…”；use表示“使用”；perform表示“表演；履行;执行;完成;做”。
22.B。satisfaction表示“满意,满足; 称心”；disapproval表示“不赞成; 非难; 不喜欢”；
leisure表示“空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲, 安逸”；agreement表示“同意，一致，协定”。
23.A。few表示“很少数的; 几乎没有”，修饰可数名词；a few表示“几个; 为数不多的; 有
一些”，修饰可数名词；little表示“少, 不多的”，修饰不可数名词；a little表示“少量的(地),稍许的(地)”，修饰不可数名词。
24.A。ambition表示“雄心, 抱负”；application表示“申请，申请书，应用”；function表
示“功能；用途”；emotion表示“情感, 情绪, 感情”。
25.C。keep away from表示“使避开；使远离”；keep up with表示“跟上……，不落后于”；
live with表示“接受；忍受；承认”；live on表示“靠...生活; 以...为食”。
26.C。solve表示“解决”；cause表示“使发生，引起”；encounter表示“遭遇(敌人);遇到
(困难,危险等)”；emerge表示“出现”。
27.B。illusion表示“错觉, 幻觉; 假象”；security表示“安全,安全感”；response表示“回
应; 反应; 响应”；identification表示“认出;识别;鉴定;确认”。
28.C。make up表示“组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造”；
take up表示“开始(学习或某种爱好)；从事；提出；接受;占(时间，空间等)；拿起；接纳(乘客等)”；end up表示“到达某种状态、结果；到头来”；come up表示“走近；发芽；提出来；出现（问题；建议）”。
29.C。behavior表示“行为”；indication表示“征兆; 迹象; 暗示”；evidence表示“根据, 证
据, 形迹, 迹象”；incident表示“事件;事变”。
30.A。out of style表示“不再流行的，过时的”；out of order表示“出故障，秩序混乱”。
II. Reading comprehension (30%)
31.C。根据文章第一段，穴居的古人用火来取暖，晚上用火来照明。他们也用火来驱赶动
物如狮子、老虎等，因为它们怕火。
32.D。根据文章第二段，人们在火上堆积石块做成炉子；他们在石炉上烤面包、苹果和土
豆；根据文章第三段，人们学会在火里烤粘土制陶。
33.B。综观全文，学会用火使人们的生活发生了巨大的变化：取暖、照明、制作食物和物
品，火使人们的生活更容易。因此可以推断用火是人们生活的一大进步。
34.A。根据文章第五段，现在火的用途很多。
35.A。文章主要讨论了火的用途，对人们生活的重要性。
36.C。根据文章第二段第一句，通常在一个繁忙的城市你很难找到一个可以和你讲话的人。
37.D。根据文章第二段提及的第一个建议：买或借一条狗，每天遛狗数次。因为美国人爱狗
和猫，通常他们会停下来与遛狗的人讲话。
38.A。根据文章第三段，交谈的时候有些禁忌，比如不能询问对方的年龄，不能对身体偏胖
的人说他们肥胖等，但可以询问“你好吗？（How are you?）”。
39.B。根据文章第三段，“heavy people”指身体肥胖的人。
40.D。根据文章第三段最后三句，当与人约见时不要迟到，美国人尊重时间，也希望每个人
都能准时。
41.D。根据文章第一段，一只蚂蚁扛负的重量相当于自身体重的四百倍。
42.B。根据文章第三段，蚂蚁并不吃掉植物，而是把它当作它们地下花园的原材料，叶子被
咀嚼成一种丰富的肥料，以增强花园的肥力，用来培养线状菌类，这种菌类才是它们食物的来源。
43.A。根据文章第二段，armored parasol ants是在夜间工作的。
44.B。见42题。
45.C。根据文章第二段, armored parasol ants是昆虫界最娴熟的农夫。
III. Cloze
46.C。on a farm表示“在农场”。
47.A。as表示“作为,以...的身份”。句意为：“在儿童时代她过得十分幸福。”
48.D。cope with表示“对付; 处理”；handle表示“对待, 处理”；deal with表示“处理，
对付，安排”；treat sb. as表示“把...待如; 把...看作”。
49.D。enjoy表示“欣赏; 享受; 喜爱”。根据上下文句子，她非常喜欢她的学校生活。
50.D。go along表示“进行; 继续”；go down表示“下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)
下沉”；go up表示“上升，上涨，增长”；go off表示“离开；消失”。
51.B。clear表示“无疑的, 确信的”；aware表示“知道的, 明白的, 意识到的”。句意为：
“在这里她第一次意识到女性没有被平等对待。”
52.C。still表示“仍旧”；as表示“由于”；but表示“但是”；when表示“何时”。
53.A。major表示“主修的”；chief表示“主要的，首席的，总的”；main表示“主要的, 最
重要的”；principal 表示“主要的,首要的, 最重要的”。
54.B。句型it is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是…的”, 介词for引入不
定式的逻辑主语。
55.D。spend some time doing sth.表示“花费一些时间做某事”。
56.C。do sth. in anger表示“生气地做某事”。
57.D。still表示“仍旧”；yet表示“(用于否定句)还(没)”；specially表示“专门地，特别
地”；especially表示“特别; 尤其; 格外; 主要”。
58.C。on表示“关于,有关”。句意为：“有关妇女找工作遇到困难的报导”。
59.A。不定式表示目的。句意为：“她访问了几个大城市来做有关报导。”
60.A；appear表示“出现”；show表示“显示, 露出”；print表示“印刷”；publish表示“出
版”。根据句子要求使用主动语态，所以选A。其余三个需用被动语态。
61.B。in support of表示“支持; 拥护”；in need of表示“需要”。
62.A。词句为强调句型：“it is…that…”。
63.C。even表示“甚至”；despite表示“尽管”；as表示“由于”；although表示“即使”。
64.D。give in表示“交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输”；give back表示“归还；送回；恢
复；后退”；give off表示“发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)”; give up表示“放弃”。表示“”；表示“”
65.B。show sb. the way to表示“向某人指明了…道路/方法”。
IV. Translation from English into Chinese
66. 由于天气条件极为有利，信号极为清晰，金星科学家们从而获得了有关载人飞碟能否在
地球上着陆的宝贵资料。
67. 作为一个孩子，以后又作为一个成人，我一直对爱因斯坦的个性惊叹不已。他是我所认
识的人中唯一能跟自己及周围世界达成妥协的人。
68. 当你能够对自己说：“任何外科病人我都能胜任愉快地进行治疗，我的治疗跟其他外科
医生一样高明，甚至比任何外科医生都更为高明”---那时，而且只有到了那时，你才真正成了一名外科医师。
V. Translation from Chinese into English
69. Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
70. It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.
71. It is obviously his young assistant who is running the book store.
72. The doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one
and probably had helped to a certain degree to bring back her health.
73. It is true that success lies in diligence.
大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.
大学英语精读3课后答案.doc
大学英语精读 3 课后答案【篇一：大学英语精读第三版第三册课后答案(含 close 原文)】 >1) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent 9) stands a chance 10) trial 1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance 6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual 10) around (which student life) revolves 1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident. 4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse. 5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job. 8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in. 9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.
大学英语精读3单词
Glossary lesson 1 academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年 affection 喜爱 affirm 断言 agenda 日程表 anxiety 焦虑 attitudinal 态度的 baptist bounce 跳跃 capability 能力contribute 贡献 counsel 建议 crisis 危机 definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生)
encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋 ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的 financial 财政的 functional 职务的 genetic 基因的 guilt 内疚 heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流 interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊 masculine 男性的 maturity 成熟 mistrust 不信任
newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的 peer 同龄人 perceive 理解 position 工作 prejudiced 偏见 project 规划 rebel 抗议 relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责 seminary 学院的separation 分开 sexual 2性的 shrink 缩水 stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的lesson2
大学英语精读第二册翻译
翻译 Unit1 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案
第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
大学英语精读第三册 翻译答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编) 第三册Book3 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
大学英语精读3单词
academic 学院的adolescence 青春期adolescent 青少年时期adulthood 成年affection 喜爱affirm 断言agenda 日程表anxiety 焦虑attitudinal 态度的baptist bounce 跳跃capability 能力contribute 贡献counsel 建议crisis 危机definite 清楚的developmental 发育的distinct 区分，差别distressed 悲伤 dorm 公寓，宿舍(大学生) encyclopedia 百科全书endeavor 尝试endowment 天赋ethical 道德的ethnic evaluate 估算，评估excessive 过分的，极度的feminine 女性的financial 财政的functional 职务的genetic 基因的guilt 内疚heighten 提高 inherit 遗传，继承inhibition 压抑的情绪interact 交流interaction 合作 involve （成功的）必要条件journal 期刊masculine 男性的maturity 成熟mistrust 不信任newscast 新闻广播parental 父母的peer 同龄人perceive 理解position 工作prejudiced 偏见project 规划rebel 抗议relate 理解，同情某人resentment 怨恨 role 职责seminary 学院的separation 分开sexual 2性的shrink 缩水stressful 有压力的superior 优秀的theological 神学的unquestionably 毫无疑问的 lesson2 alley n.小路, 巷bitterness n.苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨call it quits 停止civil war 内战Congressman n.国会议员, 众议院议员dirt road 土路down and out 落魄drip n.水滴vt.(使)滴下vi.(使)滴下druggist n.药商, 药材商, 药剂师【医】药商, 调剂员farmhouse n.农舍general n.一般, 将军, 大体a.全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的n.常规【计】常规【医】一般的, 全身性, 广泛的get hold of 抓住, 得到get word 获得消息, 听说, 得知 glimpse n.一瞥, 一闪vi.投以一瞥, 闪烁不定vt.瞥见fool around 闲荡, 干蠢事, 干无用的事, 干琐屑的事grand marshal 大元帅harness n.马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄vt.给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力headquarters n.总部, 司令部, 总部人员【经】本部, 总部, 总署hush n.肃静, 安静, 沉默vt.(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默interj.嘘, 别作声intimate a.亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的vt.暗示, 通知, 告诉n.至交【法】亲密的, 亲切的, 私人的lrish 爱尔兰的liven vt.使高兴, 使快活vi.快活起来livery n.制服, 侍从a.象肝的, 有肝病症状的 memoir n.传记, 实录, 追思录, 回忆录, 自传【化】研究报告miraculously ad.超自然, 非凡, 不可思议, 令人惊叹, 象奇迹一样, 奇迹般, 能创造奇迹momentary a.瞬间的, 刹那间的naked a.裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的【医】裸露的orderly a.有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的n.护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵ad.依次地, 顺序地【医】男护理员parade n.游行, 炫耀, 阅兵vt.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进vi.游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进pond n.池塘vt.筑成池塘vi.筑成池塘Presbyterian adj.长老制的, 长老会的n.长老教会员railroad n.铁路, 铁路公司vt.铺设铁路, 用铁路运输vi.在铁路工作【经】铁道, 铁路ridiculous a.荒谬的, 可笑的Scotsman n.苏格兰人，苏格兰男人shed n.车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭vt.使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱vi.流出, 散布, 脱落【医】脱落, 脱换show up 揭露, 露出, 露面 smash n.打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币a.非常轰动的, 了不起的vt.打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币vi.碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球ad.轰隆一声, 哗啦一声surrender vt.交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi.投降, 自首n.交出, 放弃, 投降Swede n.瑞典人Sweden sympathize vi.同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅 with thick with somebody 厚与某人windbag n.空话连篇的人, 风囊
大学英语精读2
Vocabulary 1.Bare adj 赤裸的 2.Impulse n. 冲动 impulse on 3.Unexpected adj 意外的 4.Contract v 收缩，合同 5.At a sight of 一看见 6.Appoint v 任命 be appointed 7.Hesitate v 犹豫 not hesitate to do sth 8.Origin n 血统，出生 9.Humble 地位低下，谦逊 modest 谦虚 10.Judgment n 判断 judging by 11.Existence n 存在 12.Superior adj 较好的 be superior to/ in 13.Besides 除….之外还有 except 除….外没有 14.Apply v 申请 apply to sb for 15.Mumble v 含糊的说 16.Attach to 把…联系在一起 attach importance to 17.Capable 有能力，潜力做某事 competent 有能力胜任某事 18.Protest v 抗议，反对 19.Prospect n 展望 20.Consist of 组成 21.Few/a few little/a little 22.Pursue v 忙于，从事 23.Conclude v 推断出 24.Encounter v 意外遇见 25.Anticipate v 预见 26.Conceit n 自负 27.In practice 在实践中 28.In advance 预先，事前 29.Possess v 占有 30.Evidence n 证据 31.Accident 事故，偶然意外，不幸 Event 历史事件 Incident 事件，小事 32.dwell on 老想着 33.rise go down 34.butterflies in the stomach 35.it’s the last straw that breaks the camel’s back. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and major who says they haven’t. 席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。年轻女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，
大学英语精读第二册Reading Aloud and Memorizing答案
The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.
大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案
大学英语精读三课后翻译题及答案 UNIT1-P16 1.发言人明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2. 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn’t know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3.随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑是对的。 The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions/ confirmed me in my suspicions once again. 4.我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays. 5.令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分政治的州长竟然是个贪官。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6.只有少数工人得到提升，与此同时却又数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7.如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。 Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8.数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. UNIT3-P59 1.许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education/tuition. 2. 除阅读材料外，使用电影和录像会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and videotapes can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3.这位律师试图说服陪审团他的当事人是无辜的。 The attorney/lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4. 提问常常会引起创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5.我已经把我的简历寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my resume to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6. 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7.我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8.暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
大学英语精读3
1、She intended to make teaching her ________ . （2 A．profession B．work C．employment D．occupation 我的答案：A 得分：2分 2、 Mercury freezes if it is cooled to ________ . （2 A．a low too temperature B．a too low temperature C．too low temperature D．too low a temperature 我的答案：D 得分：2分 3、 By the end of May 2000, she ________ inChinafor five years. （2 A．will have stayed B．will stay C．stays D．has stayed 我的答案：D 得分：0分 4、 Last year the temperature ________ by 10 percent. （2 分） A．raised B．arose C．aroused D．rose
我的答案：D 得分：2分 5、Despite ________ to see him again，she refused to reply to his letter.（2 A．wanting B．want C．to want D．she wants 我的答案：A 得分：2分 6、 In terms of the rank of position, an associate professor is ________ to a professor. （2 A．superior B．better C．inferior D．worse 我的答案：C 得分：2分 7、 ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. （2 A．Being published B．Published C．Publishing D．To be published 我的答案：D 得分：0分 8、 She was terribly hungry. She had eaten ________ the whole day. （2 A．a little
二十一世纪大学英语精读第三册课后答案
1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them? 2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger-he’d be bored in a safe ,steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequence. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was hence force known as “Dead-Eye Bean.” 7.If I had money ,I’d invest it all in internet companies. 8.Psychologist say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive. 9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream comes true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again-they’re scheming something, I just don’t know what! 11.In a healthy relationship,the partners’strengths and abilities complement each other,rather than being identical. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/358854290.html,lions of dollars and lots of famous actors are not indispensable to the production of a successful film,but they help! 13.I never felt i had a right to expect any special privileges because of my university education. 14.The markeing strategy that Edward proposed would be brilliant if only he hadn’t forgotten about good business ethics. 15.It’s true that not having a car imposes some constraints,but owning one also complicates life in many ways. 16.According to Chinese law,every child is entitled to nine years of free edu. 17.Life should consist of more than juse a stuggle for surrival. 18.The sight of the helpless child aroused her maternal instinct . 19.T he winners of the contest were chosen randomly ,no consideration was given to age,gender or income. 20.He has lost the use of his limbs but he is still in possession of all his faculties. 21.Please give the highest priority to this very urgent. 22.She enjoy parts of her trip to India,but said she she found the poverty she saw there rather depressing . 23.When every student imagines that every other student is working harder and doing better, stress is the inevitable result. 24.It is my firm conviction that violence is never a reasonable solution to conflict. 25.Everyone jumped up when a piercing scream suddenly broke the silence, 26.In many cultures a memorial service is a joyful celebration, not a solemn event. 27.The recession has put increasing pressure on the job market, so employment prospects for this year’s graduates are unfortunately rather grim.