新世纪大学英语综合教程3 课后翻译题及其答案

Unit One

1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。

The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.

2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来。

Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.

3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事情，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。

There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.

4.诸如背离朋友这类事并不受法律制裁的，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。

Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that is why there is what we call / is called "the court of morality".

5.有人把今天的文化描绘为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求用最短时间达到最大的满足。

Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”. Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.

6.常言道，天下没有免费的午餐。如果你想要什么，就得去挣。

As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch. If you want something, go and earn / work for it.

Unit Two

1.无论是友谊还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。

In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.

2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。

I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.

3.我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。

We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.

4.情人节是一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect day to express love to the object of your / one’s affection.

5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的。

In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.

6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学习欣赏对方才会产生出爱情。

Love takes time, for it is not forged until you have grown used to the other’s company and learned to appreciate the other.

Unit Four

1.他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。

They took their sick father on a long journey to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for /in the hope of curing his heart disease / problem.

2.普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。

The campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be carried on, and for / at this stage the emphasis is put on the way (how) the disease is contracted.

3.权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。

If power is properly applied / used / exercised, the lives of the common people will be rendered happy. If not, their daily life will be placed under threat.

4.政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为吗？

Could a government justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against terrorist attacks?

5.由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者是自作自受。

Owing to ignorance of the disease, many people still believe that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.

6.就发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。The newly issued report on improving the medical system in rural areas leads us to believe that the era is to be brought to an end when such areas are always short of doctors and medicines

Unit Six

1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。

As a proof of our hospitality, we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to the dishes on the table.

2.正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了了解社会的能力。

It is by means of listening to what people say and observing how they behave that we’ve strengthened our own capacity to learn about / understand society.

3.安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开。

One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity with the environment; so people have the tendency to resist or avoid new situations.

4.我们往往对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这是由于我们不熟悉他们。

We tend to show prejudice against or even hostility towards people from a certain region, which can be attributed to the fact that we are unfamiliar with them.

5.我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方为难。

I believe it is polite to decline directly, while my parents seldom say “No” so as not to embarrass others.

6.知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。

There are two means to build up knowledge: to get it personally or by second-hand experience. Reading, which opens up a new world of different cultures for us, belongs to second-hand experience.

Unit Eight

1.那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感。

Those who suppose they possess more privilege stend to have feelings of superiority.

2.高关税和反倾销政策会削弱外国产品在本土市场的竞争力。

High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will undermine the competitive edge of the foreign products in the domestic market.

3.如果各部门能协调好，大家为共同利益而努力，我们一定能成功。

If all the departments can be well coordinated and all of us pull together for the common good, we are bound / sure to succeed.

4.为了防止盗窃，学校已经制定规章制度，明确规定了大楼看管员的职责。

To be on guard against theft, the school has issued regulations specifying the duties of the door keepers / guards / janitors.

5.大家都称道良好的举止。因为良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人交朋友的机会。

Good manners are always appreciated. It follows that good manners will enhance your chances of making friends with other people.

6.不要小看标点符号，有时候误用一个标点符号确实可以改变一句话的意思。

Punctuation marks should not be taken lightly; sometimes the use of a wrong punctuation mark can literally change / alter the meaning of a sentence.

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动，可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程，其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上，结合不断的翻译实践，学习翻译中的各种技巧，提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复：信、达、雅 忠实于原著，译文流畅，文字典雅。 2. 傅雷：文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论，翻译应当像临画一样，所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致，这叫“意似”，是翻译的最低标准；译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致，这叫“形似”和“神似”，是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时，可摆脱原文形式，追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书：翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”，文字形式虽然换了，而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里，丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹，让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语，一方面可借助于教材，掌握汉语语法，另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品，学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识，另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书，增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语，越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配，所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时，我们更多地要借助于上下文，从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候，上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话，上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说，我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中，有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础；没有正确的理解，正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之，翻译没有正确的表达，正确的理解也是枉然，翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程，那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说，选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多，越有可能把它翻译得比较精确，在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

实用英语综合教程3 第四版 第一单元课文翻译

A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all . 在十四岁的时候，我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱，通过这个机会，我接触了形形色色的人，有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花，有的人故意给地里插些东西，有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们，他们有的按照工作量付钱，有的按月付，有的干脆不给钱。 2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason. One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim. 巴卢先生属于最后一种人，而且他总是有不付钱的借口。有时是因为他没有少于五十美分的零钱，有时是因为支票上没钱，有时当我敲门时他根本不在家。不过，除了不给钱外，他还是个很不错的老人，每次总是在很远的地方看见我就挥挥他的帽子，或用手指碰一下他的帽檐，跟我打招呼。我猜想他一定只有微薄的退休金，很有可能是因为受过伤所以不能干院里的杂活。我坚持了整整一个暑假，但是并不很担心他欠我的钱。他园子里的杂草还是像过去一样的疯长，隔上好久巴卢先生才清理一次。 3Then one late afternoon in mid-July I was walking by his house , and he motioned me to come inside . The hall was cool , shaded , and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the muted light. 4" I owe you , " Mr Ballou began , " but...." 5I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse . "No problem. Don't worry about it." 后来，在七月中旬的一个傍晚，我路过他门前时，他招呼我进去。他房子的大厅又冷又暗，过了几分钟我才渐渐适应了屋内昏暗的光线。 "我还欠你钱呢，"他跟我说到，"不过....." 我想我还是不用让他劳神想个借口了,就说:"没关系的,不要紧."

综合教程3_课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on；take pride in）What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了（Shoot a look at；let out） Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩（dim;weep） In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1

Unit One People Around Us Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering 6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible 11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by 5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off 9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger 12) caught us …unawares ▆Increasing Y our Word Power 1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.

综合教程3第一单元课文翻译

【《新编实用英语综合教程3》第一单元课文翻译答案】 Promotion Methods 推广方法 A marketing manager can choose from several promotion methods-personal selling, mass selling and sales promotion 营销经理可以选择几种推广方法---个人销售，大量销售，推广和销售 Personal selling-flexibility is its strength. Personal selling involves direct face –to- face communication between sellers and potential customers face-to-face selling also provides immediate feedback-which helps sales people to adapt salespeople are included in most marketing mixes .but personal selling can be very expensive. So its often desirable to combine personal selling with mass selling and sales promotion. 个人销售的灵活性是它的强项。 个人销售包括直接面对面销售商之间的沟通和潜在客户面对面的销售也提供即时的反馈，这有助于在大多数营销组合，以适应销售人员包括销售人员，但个人销售可能会非常昂贵。因此，它往往需要结合个人销售质量的销售和促销。 Mass selling –reaching millions at a price or even free Mass selling is communicating with large numbers of potential customers at the same time .it less flexible than personal selling. But when the target market is large and scattered, mass selling can be less expensive. 大规模抛盘达到数百万??的价格，甚至免费 大规模销售的同时有大量的潜在客户沟通。个人销售它不够灵活。但是，当目标市场是大而分散的，大规模的销售，可以更便宜。 Advertising is the main form of mass selling. Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Its includes the use of such media as magazines, newspapers, radio and TV, signs, and direct mail. While advertising must be paid for , another form of mass selling –publicity-is free 广告是大规模销售的主要形式。广告是任何付费的形式确定赞助商的想法，产品或服务的非个人介绍。它包括杂志，报纸，广播，电视，招牌，和直邮等媒体的使用。虽然必须支付，另一种形式的大规模销售宣传广告是免费的 Publicity is any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services. Of course, publicity people are paid. But they try to attract attention to the firm and its offerings without having to pay media costs. For example, book publishers try to get authors on TV “talk shows” because this generate a lot of interest-and book sales-at no cost to the publisher. When Coleco introduced its cabbage Patch dolls, it held press parties for reporters and they children. A number of reporters wrote “human interest” stories about their kids “adopting” the cute dolls. Those stories prompted more media attention-and a very successful product introduction without Coleco doing any introductory advertising. 宣传未付任何形式的非个人的想法，产品或服务的介绍。当然，宣传人支付。但是，他们试图吸引关注公司和它的产品，而无需支付媒体费用。例如，本书，出版商试图让作

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1

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商务英语综合教程3课文翻译

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