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新一代大学英语视听说1-参考答案U1第二三部分

新一代大学英语视听说1-参考答案U1第二三部分
新一代大学英语视听说1-参考答案U1第二三部分

《新一代大学英语视听说教程1》习题参考答案(Unit 1)

2015年9月说明:答案以序号ABCDE依次排列,对应第二部分三段听力及第三部分两段听力。

Unit 1 Human Relations and Interpersonal Skills

A.Listening and understanding: How to apologize

?

Step 1: Prepare.

Step 2: Approach.

Step 3: Lower your voice.

Step 4: Make eye contact.

Step 5: Give the apology.

Step 6: Take the wrap.

Step 7: Finish on a positive.

?

1 eating humble pie (eat humble pie: admit that you were wrong, especially in an embarrassing situation)

2 make amends (try to make a situation better after you have done sth. wrong)

3 have a word (have a short conversation or discussion, usually without other people listening)

4 looking for an argument (look for an argument: behave in a way that looks like you expect to argue with sb.)

5 holding something back (hold sth. back: keep sth. secret)

6 make it up to (make it up to sb.: do sth. good for sb. you have upset, in order to become friends with them

again)

7 clear the air (discuss a problem or difficult situation with sb. in order to make it better); face the music (accept

criticism or punishment for sth. you have done wrong)

8 move on (finish or stop one activity and start doing sth. different)

9 old wounds to resurface (old wounds resurface: sb. remembers an unpleasant event or situation that happened

in the past)

B.Listening and understanding: Making New Friends

?1

B 2 A 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 C

?

1 She felt anonymous and it was a devastating feeling.

2 She joined a gym and a community garden, took yoga classes and visited a teahouse.

3 She complimented her hair.

4 They both liked to work with textiles and to write.

5 She invited the woman to her house for coffee.

6 To find out whether it is possible to forge an intimate friendship quickly.

7 In a slow and reciprocal way. If we disclose too much too fast, we put someone off.

8 Ms. Hanover hinted about a sad time in her own life and Ms. Madrigal shared a story about the end of her first

marriage and how she had to rebuild her life afterward.

C.Listening and understanding: Family Relationship

?

1) ran into

2) reply

3) watching for

4) still

5) barked at

6) little heart broken

7) harshly

8) calm

9) spoil

10) knelt

11) picked

12) napkin

13) whispered

14) hugged

D.Viewing and understanding: My long-distance relationship story

?

1 C

2 B

3 C

4 A

5 B

6 B

7 D

?

The ways that the speaker used to maintain a long-distance relationship are 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9.

E.Viewing and understanding: Should we trust our first impressions?

?

1 T

2 F

3 T

4 F

5 F

6 T

?

1) lasting impressions

2) stable character traits

3) consistent patterns

4) very positive, highly moral

5) true character

6) abilities and competencies

7) miss the net

8) less frequent

9) weigh more heavily

10) inconsistent with

11) out of the ordinary

12) bad behaviors

13) basically good

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It's a key insight for an age of instant social connectivity, though one in which we paradoxically have an apparently growing need to be more deeply connected.亚 里士多德曾经这样表达此意,妙不可言。他 说,亲密的朋友,是―一起吃盐的朋友‖。他 并不是说朋友们坐在一起,在饭桌上把盐传 来传去。他的意思是朋友们共享人生经历, 分享各种滋味,苦的,甜的。亚里士多德还 说过―交友的想法常常匆匆而至,但是真正的 友情往往姗姗来迟。‖这对于当今这个时代来 说是一种重要的真知灼见。因为,在这个时 代里,虽然人们能迅速建立关系,不过我们 反倒越发觉得需要更深一步结识他人。 UNIT 26、With persistence and practice, such a process can lead to lasting results. I know one Wall Street executive who sought to improve his empathy –specifically his ability to read people’s reactions and their perspectives. Before beginning his quest, the executive’s subordinates were terrified of working with him. People even went so far as to hide bad news from him. Naturally, he was shocked when finally confronted with these facts. He went home and told his family – but they only confirmed what he had heard at work. When their opinions on any given subject did not mesh with his, they, too, were frightened of him.只要坚持并不断实践,这样的过程能够 带来持久的结果。我认识一位华尔街的主管, 他想方设法提高自己的同理心。具体一点就 是读懂对方的反应,了解对方的看法。在开 始努力寻求改变之前,这位主管的下属惧怕 与其一起工作。人们甚至对他隐瞒坏消息。 最终面对这些情况时,他自己自然大吃一惊。 回家后,他告诉家人——但家人更肯定了他 在单位听到的一切。无论什么话题,如果家 人的观点未能与之吻合,他们也会害怕他。 7、Enlisting the help of a coach, the executive went to work to heighten his empathy through practice and feedback. His first step was to take a vacation to a foreign country where he did not speak the language. While there, he monitored his reactions to the unfamiliar and his openness to people who were different from him. When he returned home, humbled by his week abroad, the executive asked his coach to shadow him for parts of the day, Several times a week, in order to critique how he treated people with new or different perspectives. At the same time, he consciously used on-the-job interactions as opportunities to practice ―hearing‖ ideas that differed from his. Finally, the executive had himself videotaped in meetings and asked those who worked for and with him to critique his ability to acknowledge and understand the feelings of others. It took several months, but the executive’s emotional intelligence did ultimately rise, and the improvement was reflected in his overall performance on the job.这位主管向私人教师 寻求帮助,他回到工作岗位,通过实践和别 人的反馈来提高自己的同理心。首先,他到 一个语言不通的国家去度假。在异国他乡, 他审视自己面对不熟悉事物的反应以及对异 族人群的开放性。返回家乡时,一周的国外 生活已使他丢掉了所有的高傲,这位主管让 私人教师一周跟踪自己几天,每天跟踪自己 几个时段,以此评价自己对持新观点或不同 观点人的态度。同时,他还有意识地利用工 作现场与人交往的机会来实践―倾听‖异己观 点。最后,主管还让人拍摄他开会时的表现, 让下属以及合作伙伴评价自己承认并理解他 人感情的能力。这个过程持续数月,但最终, 主管的情商确实提高了,并在他的整体工作 表现上体现了出来。 8 It’s important to emphasize that building one’s emotional intelligence cannot – will not – happen without sincere desire and concerted effort. A brief seminar won’t help; nor can one buy a how-to manual. It is much harder to learn to empathize –to internalize empathy as a natural response to people –than it is to become adept at regression analysis. But it can be done. ―Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,‖ wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. If your goal is to become a real leader, these words can serve as a guidepost in your efforts to develop high emotional intelligence.需要强调的是,没有真诚的愿望 和竭尽全力的付出,培养情商是不可能的, 也不会有结果。一场简短的研讨会起不了作 用,实用操作手册也无法买到。要使同理心 内化为对别人的一种自然反应,才算是获得 了同理心,这比擅于回归分析要难得多。但 获得同理心也是能做到的。拉尔夫·沃尔 多·爱默生写道:―没有热情,就不可能取得 任何伟大的业绩。‖如果你的目标是成为一位 真正的领袖,这句话可以激励你不断努力, 提高情商。 UNIT 32、First, science is practiced by special people with a specific view of the world. Scientists try to be objective, unsentimental and unemotional. They do not let their feelings get in the way of their observations of real things, facts, as they call them. They often work in laboratories or in other areas where they can carefully control what they are working on. They do not just wander out onto the dock at sunset and look at the world with wonder, as a poet might. Ideally, they are also both honest and check them out and then utilize them in their findings so others can check them out and then utilize them in their own work. They do not claim more than they can prove, and often even less. But they are very proud of their calling and prefer to talk to other scientists rather than anybody else, especially poets, who tend to make them feel uncomfortable, to put them down.(Of course poets also feel scientists return the favor.)首 先,从事科学工作的是特殊的一类人,他们 具有特定的世界观。科学家努力保持客观、 理性,不感情用事,不会让感情妨碍他们观 察他们所说的实物和事实。科学家常常在实 验室或者他们能够严格控制研究对象的场所 工作。他们不会像诗人那样,在日落时去码 头闲逛,惊奇地观赏这个世界。典型的科学 家既朴实,又谦恭。他们总是尽量客观地汇 报他们的科学发现,以便别人能够证实并在 工作中加以运用。他们不会对自己不能证明 的事物妄加断言,甚至常常连自己能够证明 的也不去多说。然而,他们对―科学家‖这一 称谓引以为傲,更喜欢彼此相互交流,而不 太愿意和其他人交流,尤其是和诗人,因为 诗人总让他们感觉不自在,且常贬低他们。 (当然了,科学家在诗人眼里也不过如此。) 3、Second, science deals almost exclusively with things, not ideas or feelings, and with the external world and its workings, not inner states and their workings, despite the effort of some psychologists to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be or seem scientific. The human body is considered to be a part of the external world; the soul is not. Therefore, scientists work to understand the body but not the soul. Most scientists doubt the soul exists. The solar system and the universe are also part of the external world, although we have little enough direct evidence of their mode of existence. Scientists tend to assume the basic conditions of nature on Earth are the same everywhere in the cosmos.其次,科学的 研究对象基本上仅限于事物,而非思想或者 情感,仅限于外部世界及其运作,而非内在 状态及其运作,尽管一些心理学家也试图让 自己的工作具备或者显得有科学性。人体被 认为是外部世界的一部分,而人的灵魂则不 然。因此,科学家探索的是人的肌体,而不 是灵魂。大部分科学家怀疑灵魂的存在。太 阳系和宇宙也是外部世界的一部分,虽然我 们没有充足的直接证据来证明它们的存在模 式。科学家往往认为,地球上自然界的基本 状况无论在宇宙的何处都是一样的。 4、Mankind is only questionably part of the external world in this sense. Scientists are generally reluctant to deal with the behavior of large groups of men and women. Thus economists, for example, struggle to be considered scientists, but usually in vain. The external world of scientists contains some things, like quanta, quarks and quasars, that are

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