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实用翻译教程notes3

实用翻译教程notes3
实用翻译教程notes3

实用翻译教程notes

lecture3

1.Reading exercises on’e eyes; speaking, ()one’s tongue; while writing, () one’s mind.

阅读训练人的眼睛,说话训练人的口齿,写作训练人的思维。2.By birth he was an Englishman; by profession, a sailor; by Instinct and training, a rebel.

就出生说,他是英国人;就职业说,他是海员;就本性和教育说,他是叛逆者。

3. She was accepted not because of but in spite of her birth.

她被接受,并非因为她的出身,而是不考虑她的出身

4. You should practise speaking English both in and out of class.

你既要在课内,又要在课外练习讲英语。\

5 He needs assistants in his research work, but he hasn’t yet got a competent one. (避免重复的方法?)\

她做研究工作需要几个助手,可至今他还没有找到一个能够胜任的助手。

6. Come to my office and have a talk with me whenever you are free. 你什么时候有空,就什么时候到我办公室来谈一谈。

7. Whover violated the discipline should be punished.

谁违反了纪律,谁就应该受到批评。

8. You should help him since you have promised to do so.

你答应了要帮他就应该帮他。

9. Men perish, but man shall endure; lives die but the life is not dead. 人人都会死亡,但人类永存;寿命会终结,但生命永恒。

10 .Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity. 不要在过冷、过热、灰尘过重、湿度过大的环境下使用此电脑。

11. He had to win his way into the heart of a laughing girl who had no serious thought of loving any man… least of all, Stephen Crane.他必须排除障碍去获得一个快乐的村姑的欢心,而这个村姑从来没有认真考虑过要爱哪个男人,…至少从来没有认真考虑过要去爱史蒂芬?克莱恩。

12. You should solve the problem whichever way you like.

你喜欢哪种方法,就用哪种方法解决这问题

13. She majored in psychology and her brother () in sociology.

她主修心理学,她弟弟主修社会学。

14. You can almost put it down as a general rule in this town that presidents often invite “honest criticism” from their aids.

你几乎可以把这一点看成首都的一种倾向:历届总统经常请他们的助手们提出“直率的批评”。

15. Remember that the fool in the eyes of the gods and the fool in the eyes of man are very different. 记住,诸神眼里的傻瓜和世人眼里的傻瓜是大不一样的

《实用翻译教程》学习辅导书-第1~3章【圣才出品】

第1章总论 1.1 复习笔记 一、翻译的定义 翻译是用一种语言形式把另一种语言形式里的内容重新表现出来的语言实践活动,可分为口头和书面两种。 二、翻译的目的 翻译作为一门课程,其目的就是在掌握汉语和英语这两种语言的基础上,结合不断的翻译实践,学习翻译中的各种技巧,提高翻译水平。 三、翻译的标准 1. 清代严复:信、达、雅 忠实于原著,译文流畅,文字典雅。 2. 傅雷:文学翻译的“传神”论 “以效果而论,翻译应当像临画一样,所求的不在形似而在神似。”译文同原文在内容上一致,这叫“意似”,是翻译的最低标准;译文同原文在形式和精神上同时一致,这叫“形似”和“神似”,是翻译的最高标准。“形似”和“神似”不可兼得之时,可摆脱原文形式,追求译文和原文的“神似”。 3. 钱钟书:翻译的“化境”之说 原文向译文的“投胎转世”,文字形式虽然换了,而原文的思想、感情、风格、神韵都

化到了译文的境界里,丝毫不留下翻译的痕迹,让读者读译作就像在读原作一样。“化境”是比“传神”更高的翻译标准。 四、翻译的条件 1. 汉语功底要好。要学好汉语,一方面可借助于教材,掌握汉语语法,另一方面可读一些优秀的文学作品,学习地道的汉语表达方法。 2. 英语语言能力要强。一方面要掌握全面的英语语法知识,另一方面要有很大的词汇量。 3. 知识面要广。博览群书,增加自己的百科知识。对于政治、经济、文化、等方面的知识都要有一定的了解。

第2章语义翻译 2.1 复习笔记 一、理解中的选义 英语中的一词多义、汉语中的一字多义是常见的语言现象。越是常用的字和词语,越是拥有繁多的释义和搭配,所以这就需要我们依靠具体的上下文来判断某一个字或词语的意义。一字多义和一字多种搭配在汉语里也是相当常见的。在进行翻译时,我们更多地要借助于上下文,从下文入手来理解字和词语。 有的时候,上下文不一定是完整的长句或一大段话,上下文可以是一个短短的词组或是一个紧凑的固定搭配。也就是说,我们可以根据两三个字或词语来确定某一个字或词语的意义。 二、表达中的选词 在翻译过程中,有了正确的理解并不等于翻译已经完成。正确的理解是翻译中正确表达的基础;没有正确的理解,正确的表达也就无从谈起。反之,翻译没有正确的表达,正确的理解也是枉然,翻译也就不成其为翻译。如果说理解是在原文中选义的过程,那么表达就是在译文中选词的过程。选词就是在译文里寻找最恰当的表达方法。 1. 同义词或近义词的选择 一般来说,选词是在一组同义词或近义词之间进行。 一个词在译文里的同义词和近义词越多,越有可能把它翻译得比较精确,在选词时要注意原文与译文在文体、语域、比喻形象和感情色彩上的对应程度。

实用英语综合教程3 第四版 第一单元课文翻译

A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 1A Pyment Greater Than Money 比金钱更重要的东西 When I was 14 , I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns , and I got to know people by the flowers I had to remember not to cut down , by the things stuck in the ground on purpose or by the things lost in the grass . I also learned something about my neighbors in Louisville , Ky. , by their preferred method of payment : by the job , the month -- or not at all . 在十四岁的时候,我利用暑假时间给人割杂草挣点零花钱,通过这个机会,我接触了形形色色的人,有的人告诉我割草时不许伤害园子里的花,有的人故意给地里插些东西,有的人在园子的草地上丢了东西。我还通过付款方式了解了我肯塔基州路易维尔的邻居们,他们有的按照工作量付钱,有的按月付,有的干脆不给钱。 2Mr Ballou fell into the last category , and he always had a reason. One day he had nothing smaller than a fifty . On another he was flat-out of checks ; on another he was simply not home when I knocked on his door . Still , except for the money , he was a nice enough old guy , always waving or tipping his hat when he'd seen me from a distance . I figured him for a thin retirement check , maybe an injury that kept him doing his own yardwork . I kept a running total , but didn't worry about the amount too much . Grass was grass , and the little that was Mr Ballou's didn't take long to trim. 巴卢先生属于最后一种人,而且他总是有不付钱的借口。有时是因为他没有少于五十美分的零钱,有时是因为支票上没钱,有时当我敲门时他根本不在家。不过,除了不给钱外,他还是个很不错的老人,每次总是在很远的地方看见我就挥挥他的帽子,或用手指碰一下他的帽檐,跟我打招呼。我猜想他一定只有微薄的退休金,很有可能是因为受过伤所以不能干院里的杂活。我坚持了整整一个暑假,但是并不很担心他欠我的钱。他园子里的杂草还是像过去一样的疯长,隔上好久巴卢先生才清理一次。 3Then one late afternoon in mid-July I was walking by his house , and he motioned me to come inside . The hall was cool , shaded , and it took my eyes a minute to adjust to the muted light. 4" I owe you , " Mr Ballou began , " but...." 5I thought I'd save him the trouble of thinking up a new excuse . "No problem. Don't worry about it." 后来,在七月中旬的一个傍晚,我路过他门前时,他招呼我进去。他房子的大厅又冷又暗,过了几分钟我才渐渐适应了屋内昏暗的光线。 "我还欠你钱呢,"他跟我说到,"不过....." 我想我还是不用让他劳神想个借口了,就说:"没关系的,不要紧."

综合教程3第一单元课文翻译

【《新编实用英语综合教程3》第一单元课文翻译答案】 Promotion Methods 推广方法 A marketing manager can choose from several promotion methods-personal selling, mass selling and sales promotion 营销经理可以选择几种推广方法---个人销售,大量销售,推广和销售 Personal selling-flexibility is its strength. Personal selling involves direct face –to- face communication between sellers and potential customers face-to-face selling also provides immediate feedback-which helps sales people to adapt salespeople are included in most marketing mixes .but personal selling can be very expensive. So its often desirable to combine personal selling with mass selling and sales promotion. 个人销售的灵活性是它的强项。 个人销售包括直接面对面销售商之间的沟通和潜在客户面对面的销售也提供即时的反馈,这有助于在大多数营销组合,以适应销售人员包括销售人员,但个人销售可能会非常昂贵。因此,它往往需要结合个人销售质量的销售和促销。 Mass selling –reaching millions at a price or even free Mass selling is communicating with large numbers of potential customers at the same time .it less flexible than personal selling. But when the target market is large and scattered, mass selling can be less expensive. 大规模抛盘达到数百万??的价格,甚至免费 大规模销售的同时有大量的潜在客户沟通。个人销售它不够灵活。但是,当目标市场是大而分散的,大规模的销售,可以更便宜。 Advertising is the main form of mass selling. Advertising is any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Its includes the use of such media as magazines, newspapers, radio and TV, signs, and direct mail. While advertising must be paid for , another form of mass selling –publicity-is free 广告是大规模销售的主要形式。广告是任何付费的形式确定赞助商的想法,产品或服务的非个人介绍。它包括杂志,报纸,广播,电视,招牌,和直邮等媒体的使用。虽然必须支付,另一种形式的大规模销售宣传广告是免费的 Publicity is any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of ideas, goods, or services. Of course, publicity people are paid. But they try to attract attention to the firm and its offerings without having to pay media costs. For example, book publishers try to get authors on TV “talk shows” because this generate a lot of interest-and book sales-at no cost to the publisher. When Coleco introduced its cabbage Patch dolls, it held press parties for reporters and they children. A number of reporters wrote “human interest” stories about their kids “adopting” the cute dolls. Those stories prompted more media attention-and a very successful product introduction without Coleco doing any introductory advertising. 宣传未付任何形式的非个人的想法,产品或服务的介绍。当然,宣传人支付。但是,他们试图吸引关注公司和它的产品,而无需支付媒体费用。例如,本书,出版商试图让作

商务英语综合教程3课文翻译

Unit1 欧洲制造 除了顶级奢侈品牌外几乎所有的时尚品牌都已经在亚洲生产,或者正在考虑这么做。美国的皮革商品制造商蔻驰(Coach)就是一个经典的例子。在过去的五年中,它通过仅在低成本市场生产来提升毛利率。在2002年的3月,它关闭了在波多黎各拉雷斯的最后一间公司所属工厂,将所有产品全部外包。 巴宝莉(Burberry)在亚洲持有许多许可授权安排。2000年它决定给日本三洋公司的特许授权延长十年。这意味着按零售价计算巴宝莉几乎一半的销售额将是亚洲授权生产的。但是同时,日本的消费者却偏好于该集团在欧洲生产的产品。 为了应对这种对巴宝莉在亚洲工厂所生产产品的需求,三洋公司在东京银座开设旗舰店,出售从欧洲进口的巴宝莉产品。 在《金融时报》的采访中,许多企业高管表示,顶级奢侈品牌将在亚洲越来越多地出现,就像在欧洲一样。古驰(Gucci)的多米尼克·德索尔说,无论是真是假,亚洲消费者只相信:奢侈品来自欧洲,而且一定是要在那儿生产的才是最好的。 古琦的控股公司(Pinault Printemps Redoute)的首席执行官塞格·温伯格说,公司不会将古琦的生产线移到海外。然而一些业内人士认识到,就算对顶级奢侈品牌而言,这种变化也将来临。普拉达(Prada)的首席执行官帕特里齐奥·艾特里说:“‘意大利制造’的标签很重要,但我们真正要提供的是一种风格,而风格是一种文化的展示。因此,他认识到高品质的时尚产品并非总是要在意大利生产。 欧洲工商管理学院的市场营销系的Amitava Chattopadhyay教授说:“品牌就是消费者脑海中的一系列联想,其中之一就是原产地。对于奢侈品来说,品牌的作用是至关重要的。破坏它是一种弥天大罪,没有哪个品牌经理愿意将产地和品牌形象之间的关系搞错。” Unit2 空中的交通暴怒 航空公司与长期遭罪的客户们都在提及急剧攀升的空中冲突事件。有些事件的发生显然是由许多常客所熟悉的问题造成的。美国报道的一个案例就是源于无休止的延迟起飞:乘客被关在飞机里,在停机坪上等了四个小时,期间没有食物、饮料和信息。大规模骚乱比起个人行为不当要少见些。一个已经宣判的案例里乘客在飞机上突发癫狂。他攻击机组人员,并试图在飞行途中打开舱门。 空中暴怒的心理是一个新的研究领域,对此的解释与案例几乎同样多。大多数分析家都将此现象归咎于酒精,但现在许多人认为航空公司对此负有责任。为了削减成本,他们把更多的乘客塞进机舱,同时又减少机组人员、缩减培训时间和降低服务质量,所有这些都令乘客更加沮丧。此外,在美国人们越来越关注另一个削减成本的做法:客舱通风问题。这很可能会严重损害乘客的健康。 现代飞机都配备了完备的空调装置——但要使其以最佳状态运行就会耗尽宝贵的航空燃油。许多航空公司通常指示飞行人员以最低设置来运行系统。要求改善空气质量的人士声称这就会导致烦躁不安,并令人不知所措。

郭著章《英汉互译实用教程》(第4版)教材配套题库-第5章 翻译常用的八种技巧【圣才出品】

第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法 一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪,但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中,有两点是非常突出的,而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉,开运河不是为了走游艇,而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者,当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因:第一个原因是向西部的扩展,第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关,另一方面,也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado,而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

实用翻译教程

?T ranslation A Practical Course ?实用翻译教程 ?外贸信函措辞问题 一、汉语“请”字的英译 在中文外贸信函里,凡是向对方提出某种要求,出于礼貌往往都得用上个“请”字,因此,“请”字了也许可以说是中文外贸信函使用频率最高的词语。 说到汉语里的“请”字,凡

是懂点英语的人,都会联想到“please”。随手翻开汉英或英汉词典,“请”与“please”也似乎是绝对相等之词。但翻译并不如此简单,若不知变通,或图省力,每次“对号入座”,定出差错。高明的译者,必是依据具体的情景,采用不同的词汇和句法手段。请看下面各种不同的情况“请”字的变译法:1.请告我方交货日期与付款要求。 译文:Please let us know your delivery date and conditions of payment. 2.请将两份提单由不同的邮班寄来,同时开来30天汇票以

便承兑。 译文:Kindly send us 2 Bills of Lading by separate posts, together with your draft at 30 days for acceptance. 3.请从速办理本订单为荷。 译文:Your prompt attention to this order would be appreciated . 4.请寄贵公司产品图解目录一份为荷。 译文:It would be

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