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初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案

初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案
初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案Ⅰ.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:

1.We often use a recorder in our English class.

2.They will show a new film next week.

3.When did they build the house?

4.I saw the boy enter the room.

5.Will they show a new film next week?

6.Have they posted the letter yet?

7.We often see him help his classmate.

8.You must turn off the light before you go to be.d

9.Who is repairing the bike?

10.The student should learn all the texts by heart.

Ⅱ.选择填空:

1.The reading room ________ yesterday afternoon.

A. cleaned

B. is cleaned

C. was cleaning

D. was cleaned

2.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

3.Food ________ in a cool place in summer.

A. must keep

B. must n’t keep

C. must be kept

D. mustn’t be kept

4.His father ________ to work in Hong Kong 3 years ago.

A. sent

B. was sent

C. has sent

D. has been sent

5.The pen ________ well.

A. writes

B. is written

C. was written

D. writing

6.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.

A. have taken place

B. have been taken place

C. has taken place

D. has been taken place

7.Our compositions must ________ next Monday.

A. be hand in

B. be handed in

C. handed in

D. be handing in

8.The child will ________ back to his parents next month.

A. sent

B. send

C. be sent

D. be sending

9.________ his work ________ yet?

A. have…been finished

B. has …been finished

C. has …finished

D. have…finished

10.The classroom ________ now

A. is cleaning

B. is being cleaning

C. is being cleaned

D. is cleaned

Ⅲ.用适当时态和语态的动词填空:

1.Can he ________ (speak) English?

2.What language ________ (speak) in that country?

3.The film ________ (show) many times since last Sunday. 4.These TV sets ________ (make) in SiChuan.

5.It has got so dark. Would you please ________ (turn) on the light?

6.A new hospital ________ (build) in this area now.

1.________ the book ________ (return).

2.Rice ________ (grow) in the south.

3.The window ________ (not break) by the boy.

4.I ________ (tell) he ________ (not come) just now.

Ⅳ.将下列句子改为被动语态,并根据情况保留或去掉动作的执行者

1.They will say nothing more about this matter.

2.They have made some flowers of silk.

3.He wrote a poem.

4.The students are planting some trees and flowers.

5.They are to open up a new business next week.

6.Children couldn’t have done all this damage.

7.All of us will see him off at the airport.

8.They feed the tigers at the zoo three times a day.

9.You must hand in your homework before five.

10.People say that she is a good teacher.

Ⅴ.用所给动词的正确形式填空

1.English ________ (speak) in many countries.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3618792799.html,rmation in short-term memory ________ (can, not, keep) very long.

3.After that, one of the lights _______ (turn off) and the rat had to wait for a short time.

4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpe oplewho ate them fall in love.

5.It is said new copies of the book _______ (print) now.

6.The old house _______ (pull) down next month.

7.In the old days, the children _______ (take care of) by the mother because she did not workoutside the house.

8.Needless to say, the second list of words ___ (can, remember) more easily than the first one.

9.She _______ (send) to another village when I got there.

10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthif wefailed in the exam.

参考答案

I、1.A recorder is often used in our English class.

2.A new film will be shown by then next week.

3.When was the house built by them?

4.The boy was seen to enter the room.

5.Will a new film be shown by them next week?

7.He is often seen to help his classmate.

8.The light must be turned off before you go to bed.

9.Who is the bike being repaired by?

(By whom is the bike being repaired?)

10.All the texts should be learned by heart by the students.

II、

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.A

8.C9.B10.C

III、

1.speak

2.is spoken

3.has been shown

4.are made

5.turn

6.is being built

7.Has returned8.is grown9.wasn’t broken

10.was tolddidn’t come

Ⅳ.1.Nothing more will be said about this matter.

2.Some flowers of silk have been made by them.

3.A poem was written by him.

4.Some trees and flowers are being planted by the students.

5.A new business is to be opened up next week.

6.All this damage couldn’t havebeen done by children.

7.He will be seen off at the airport by all of us.

8.The tigers at the zoo are fed three times a day (by them).

9.Your homework must be handed in before five (by you).

10.It is said that she is a good teacher. (That she is a good teacher is said by them.)

Ⅴ.1.isspoken2.cannotbekept3.wasturnedoff

believed

5.are being printed

6.will be pulled

7.were taken care of

8.can be remembered9.had been sent10.would be given7.B

4.were

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例

主动语态变被动语态的几个特例 一、含有双宾语的句子变为被动语态时,多数将主动句中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语,直接宾语作保留宾语;也可将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语作保留宾语,但这时保留宾语前多加介词to或for。如:He gave me a new watch.→1) I was given a new watch. 2) A new watch was given to me. 二、含有复合宾语且宾语补足语是名词的句子变为被动语态时,只能将主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语,宾补不可变为主语。如:They call me Jim. →I am called Jim.(不可说:Jim is called me.) 三、主语为疑问词的疑问句变为被动语态时,用“By+疑问词(宾格)”置于句首。如: Who broke the glass? →By whom was the glass broken? 四、祈使句变为被动语态时,要改为“Let +原宾语+be+过去分词”。如:Close the window. →Let the window be closed. 五、带宾语从句的复合句变为被动语态时,多用it作形式主语置于句首,原宾语从句成为真正主语(从句),从句中也需用被动语态。如:People said that Lin Feng could take good care of the baby. → It was said that the baby could be taken good care of by Lin Feng. 六、含有谓语动词know的主动句变为被动语态时,不用by短语,需by改为to。如: We all know the scientist. →The scientist is known to us all. 七、no one、nobody等否定代词作主语的句子变为被动语态时,谓语

主动语态改被动语态的方法

主动语态改被动语态的方法 1)将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面: ①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语; ②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+过去分词”结构; ③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语,放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。 2)含直接宾语和间接宾语的主动语态改为被动语态时有两种情况: ①把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语,直接宾语仍保留原位; ②把直接宾语改为主动语态的主语,此时,间接宾语前要加介词to或for。如:He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.)Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.) 3)不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动语态,改为被动语态时不定式前要加to。如:They watched the children sing that morning.→The children were watched to sing that morning. 4)带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动语态的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语在被动语态中作主语补足语。如:We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang.He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short.They told him to help me.→He was told to help me. 5)短语动词是不可分割的整体,改为被动语态时要保持其完整性,介词或副词不可遗漏。如:We must take good care of the young trees.→The young trees must be taken good care of. 6)含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动结构时,通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语,从句放在句子后面;也可采用另一种形式。可以这样转换为被动结构的动词有know,say,believe,find,think,report等。如:People believe that he is ill.→It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.) 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词

[精]主动语态变被动语态时所注意的问题

主动语态变被动语态时所注意的问题1. 把主动语态变为被动语态,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. A new computer have been bought. (错误) 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词,如上句还可以说: A present was given to me yesterday. 注意:

1.一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词to,如:bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。 (1) The book was showed to the class. (2) My bike was lent to her. 2.一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词for, 如:build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。 (1) A new skirt was made for me. (2) The meat was cooked for us. (3) Some country music was played for us. 3. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词,要把它们作为整体看,即把它们看成一个及物动词,介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。这类动词有:不及物动词+ 介词,如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。 The patient is being operated on. T he problem is solved. It needn't be talked about.

主动语态变被动语态的方法

主动语态变被动语态的方法 1. 基本方法 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词),将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语): He stole our money.→Our money w as stolen by him. 【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者,被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略: The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。 (2)在转变语态时,要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性: The students will study the problem. →The problem will be studied by the students. A friend of ours is repairing the roof. →The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours. 2. 双宾动词的被动语态 双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词,它们在变为被动语态时,有以下两种情形值得注意: (1)有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时,既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语,而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语),也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语,而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for,与所搭配的动词有关)。比较: He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。 → She was given some money. / Some money was given to him. He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。 → A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch. (2)有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语,而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for): Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me. He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her. (3)有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语,而将直接宾语用作保留宾语: He answered me that question. → I was answered that question by him.

主动语态变被动语态专题练习

主动语态变被动语态专题练习 一、将下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态 1.Teachers must take good care of the student. 2. Was another man-made satellite sent up into the space by them last week. 3.People plant many trees on either side of the street each year. 4.Li Lei mended the bike. 5. A famous American writer wrote the book Red Star Over China years ago. 6.Two years ago we used that machine to make shoes for children. 7. Ken is often heard to apologize to his teacher. 8.People there didn’t plant any trees last year. 9. We call him David. 10.We will plant some trees in the garden this year. 11. Do young people usually listen to pop music? 12.We should help the disabled people. 13. Jenny showed me the picture. 14.My mother gave me a dictionary as a birthday present.

(完整版)主动语态变被动语态的几种类型

主动语态变被动语态的几种类型 一、含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 有些动词,如give,tell,buy等,在句中作谓语时可有两个宾语,又称双宾语,即“间接宾语+直接宾语”结构形式。含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,可以将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个保留不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语。如果直接宾语变为被动结构的主语,间接宾语之前应加介词to(可省去)或for(一般不可省)。如: 1 . My mother gave me a pen.~I was given a pen by my mother.或:A pen was given (to) me by my mother.(介词to 可省略) 2 .He told her a long story.~She was told a long story.或:A long story was told (to) her.(介词to可省略) 3.Father bought me a new coat.~I was bought a new coat.或:A new coat was bought for me.(介词for不可省略)注意:被动句中强调间接宾语时,其前的介词to 不可省去。如: This apple is given to me, not to you.这个苹果是给我的,而不是给你的。 二、含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 复合宾语指的是“宾语+宾语补足语(简称宾补)”这一结构形式。含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,只将主动结构中的宾

语变为被动结构的主语,宾语补足语保留不动。可充当宾语补足语的有名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语等等。如: 1.They call her Xiao Li.(主动结构,宾补为名词Xiao Li )~She is called Xiao LI.(被动结构) 2.They chose Tom monitor.(主动结构,宾补为名词monitor)~Tom was chosen monitor.(被动结构) 3.He told me to wait for you.(主动结构,宾补为不定式短语to wait for you)~I was told to wait for you.(被动语态) 4.I found him lying on the floor.(主动结构,宾补为现在分词短语lying on the floor)~He was found lying on the floor.(被动结构) 注意:在主动语态的句子中,谓语动词make的宾语补足语如果由动词不定式充当,则该动词不定式不带to。感官动词see,hear,watch等,也有这种用法。但当谓语动词是let时,其被动结构后的不定式仍不带to。例如: They made him go.(主动结构,宾补为不带to的不定式go)~He was made to go.(被动语态) They let John go.(主动结构)~John was let go.(被动结构) 三、含情态动词的主动结构变为被动结构

初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案

被动语态 语态概述英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。女口: Many people speak English.谓语:speak 的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。所谓“被动语态”,相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式,女口:“他的自行车被偷了。”,再如:English is spoken by many people.主语English 是动词speak的承受者。 判断:看下面的两个例句,你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动? He ope ned the doo他开了门。( ____________ ) The door was ope ned'.l 被开了。 ( ____________ ) 二、被动语态的构成:be动词+Vp.p 被动特点强调宾,用be加上过去分。行为对象作主语,逻辑主语by来引。 1. English is ___________ (speak in Canada. 2. The blouse is ___________ (make) of silk. 3. English is ___________ (speak by many people. 谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要。动作承受者需强调,用被动语态莫忘了。 1. Some stamps were _________ (steal) last week. 2. The PRC was __________ (found) on October 1, 1949. 3. Football is __________ (play) in most middle schools. 被动语态须留意,P.P前面助动be. be + P.P am (is,are) 现在时,am (is,are) +P.P was和were 表过去。was (were) +P.P 完成have (has) been。have (has) been+P.P 将来,情态,be原形。will (can,may,mus) be+P.P 进行时态两个be,前表时态后加ing。am (is,are) +being+P.P 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。凡是汉语中带“被”的句子,都能转换成英语的被动语态。三?几种常用时态的被动语态—— 1. 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词 肯定句:Bikes are __________ (sell) in that shop. 否定句:Bikes are not sold in that shop. 疑问句:Are bikes sold in that shop? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 2. —般过去时:was/were+过去分词 肯定句:He was __________ (save)in 1999.

主动语态与被动语态

主动语态与被动语态● 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 ●二.被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 ●三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: ●1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked ●2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked●3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked ●4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked ●5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked ●6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 ●四.用法: ●当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

五. 方法: ●Many people speak English.(主动语态) ●English is spoken by many people.(被动语态) 六.注意以下问题: ● A.带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时,可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语,若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语,须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常见词有:give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有:make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. ●eg. ●1. Mary gave him some books. ●He was given some books by Mary. ●Some books were given to him by Mary. ●2. Her father bought her a new bike. ●She was bought a new bike by her father. ● A new bike was bought for her by her father. ●B.带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的动词变为被动语态时,只能将宾语变为被动语态的主语,宾语补足语不可变为主语。

初中英语主动语态变被动语态练习题及答案

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