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初中英语知识点-形容词副词上课讲义

形容词副词

大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：原级：比较级：比较...，更...一些最高级：最... （A）1.构成：(规则情况)情况变化方法，例词

单音节词和少数双音节词: 一般情况加er, est clever-cleverer-cleverest

以字母e结尾加r, st nice-nicer-nicest

重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er, est big-bigger-biggest

以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er, est early-earlier-earliest

部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more, most slowly-more slowly-most slowly

2.不规则变化，须熟记：good/well-better-best many/much-more-most far-farther-farthest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least

(B)常见的使用情况

1.as …as …和...一样（中间用原级）

2.not as(so) …as 和...不一样（中间用原级）

3…than …. ..比...（用比较级）

4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的

eg.⑴Winter is the coldest season of the year.

⑵This is the best film that I have ever seen .

5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越….

eg: wetter and wetter more and more beautiful

6. The+比较级，the+比较级越…...就越…...

eg:The more, the better. 越多越好

(C)注意点：1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。

2.可用much, a little, even, still等修饰比较级。

3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。eg:The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.

(D)掌握三种同义句转换：

1.He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest (student)in his class.

2.This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn't as interesting as that one.

=That film is more interesting than this one.

3.I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.

Which do you like _____, fish, meat _____ eggs? A.best, or B.better,or C.best, and D.better,and

此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：

1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。

2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough属例外词：形/副+enough to do

enough+名词

例如：She is old enough to go to school. 她够上学的年龄了。

3.区别几组易混淆的副词: 也too用于肯定、疑问句also 较为正式书面语either 用于否定句已经already 常用于肯定句、疑问句yet 常用于否定句、疑问句

不再no (not any) longer 从时间上讲no (not any) more 从动作上讲

如此这样such 修饰名词eg: such a big box

so 修饰形容词、副词eg: so big 单独、独自alone 作表语=by oneself 孤独的lonely 可作表语、定语eg:A group of girls are singing and dancing ______ over there. (happy) 课堂练习

1.The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake. _ are climbing the hill.

A.Others

B. Other

C. Another

D.The other

2.There isn't _____ in today's newspaper.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. anything important

D. nothing important

3.-Whose watch is this, Mary? Is it your sister's?

-No,Mum. It's not ______. It's ______.

A.hers, my

B. her, my

C. Mine, hers

D.hers, mine

4..The Changjiang River is the third __ river in the world.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.the longest

5. An elephant is _____ than a horse.

A.more strong

B. much stronger

C. the most strong

D. much more strong

6. Which do you like _____, tea, orange or water? A.good B.Well C. Better D. Best

课后练习

一选择正确的答案

1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?

A. well

B. best

C. better

D. much

2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.

A. the longest river

B. The more

C. the longest rivers

D. longer river

3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.

A. The beautiful

B. The more beautiful

C. More beautiful

D. The most beautiful

4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.

A. like

B. with

C. for

D. than

5. You are fatter than _______.

A. he

B. his

C. Him

D. he is tall

6. He jumps _______ of the three.

A. far

B. futher

C. Farthest

D. furthest

7. My hair is longer than _______.

A. my sister

B. Kate

C. my brother’s

D.Lucys’

8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.

A. little

B. less

C. fewer

D. a little

9. The pen is ______ than that one.

A. more cheap

B. cheap

C. much cheaper

D. quite cheaper

10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.

A. more

B. very

C. a lot

D. much

11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.

A. more

B. nicest

C. most

D. best

12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.

A. easy

B. more dangerous

C. Harder

D. the easist

13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?

A. much

B. biggest

C. better

D. the most

14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.

A. mine, yours

B. mine, your

C. my, yours

D. my, your

15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.

A. tall, stronger

B. taller, strongest

C. tallest, strong

D. taller, stronger

16. Mother is _______ in my family.

A. Busy

B. Busier

C. the busiest

D. more busy

17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.

A. more children

B. a lot of people

C. much men and women

D. many peoples

18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.

A. more nicer

B. much delicious

C. very nice

D. much more delicious

19. She is _______ than me at drawing.

A. Better

B. best

C. good

D. harder

20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?

A. small

B. Smaller

C. the smallest

D. smallest

二．用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.

2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)

3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)

4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)

5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)

6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)

7. I’m not as _______ as he. (caref ul)

8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)

9. They have done ___ (much) work with ____ (little) money.

10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)

11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)

12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)

13. The _____ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.

14. The weather is getting ____ (warm) and ______ (warm).

15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)

16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)

17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)

18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)

三．中考真题测试

1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.

A. short

B. thin

C. pretty

D.heavy

3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.

A. Cheap

B. Cheaper

C. cheapest

D. the cheapest

4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?

A. a cheap

B. a cheaper

C. the cheap

D. the cheaper

5. —Do you like western food?

— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries.

A. rather good than

B. much better than

C. more better than

D. not so good as

6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important.

A. such useful information

B. so useful an information

C. so useful information

D. such a useful information

7. — Mum, could I have an MP3

— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this.

A. a cheap

B. a cheapest

C. a cheaper

D. the cheapest

8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.

A. faster

B. fewer

C. better

D. the cheapest

9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises.

A. Close

B. closed

C. Open

D. opened

10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______.

A. right-handed

B. left-handed

C. no hand

D. a hand

11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?

— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.

A. well

B. OK

C. good

D. better

12. — Have you bought that digital camera?

—No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit _____.

A. now

B. high

C. cheap

D. expensive

13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.

A. rich

B. weak

C. poor

D. strong

14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others.

A. tall

B. friendly

C. lucky

D. clever

15. —Which is ______ river in China?

— The Changjiang River.

A. longer

B. the longest

C. longest

D. the longer

副词练习题

一、( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.

A. as good as

B. as well as

C. as better as

D. as best as

( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?

A. more

B. most

C. Better

D. best

( ) 3 Who sings___, Rose or Kate?

A. well

B. Good

C. better

D. best

( ) 4 She writes____than I.

A. more careful

B. much careful

C. much more carefully

D. much carefully ( ) 5 The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _.

A. quiet; quietly

B. quite; quickly

C. late; quick

D. quite; quietly

( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!

A. happy

B. happier

C. happyly

D. happily

二、( ) 1 ___ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.

A. Some times; for

B. Sometimes; on

C. Often; for

D. Seldom; on

( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.

A. usually drinks

B. is usually drunk

C. usually is drunk

D. drank usually ( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.

A. always comes early

B. comes always early

C. always early comes

D. come always earlier

三、( ) 1 Better___than never.

A. late

B. the later

C. Later

D. the late

( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.

A. Lately

B. Late

C. Latest

D. last

( ) 3 I got up____today.

A. Later

B. more lately

C. Lately

D. late

四、( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.

A. as usual

B. usual

C. usually

D. ago

( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.

A. than usual

B. often

C. usually

D. as usual

( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at seven.

A. usual

B. Usually

C. Hard

D. a little

五、( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.

A. very

B. so

C. rather

D. such

( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.

A. very

B. so

C. Rather

D. such

( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ pleased with our work.

A. fairly

B. Even

C. Much

D. great

( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.

A. too rather cold

B. rather too cold

C. such cold

D. fairly cold

六、( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.

A. too

B. also

C. Neither

D. either

( ) 2 She likes reading and___.

A. so I do

B. I do so

C. I like so

D. so do I

( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.

-I won't, ___.

A. neither

B. either

C. too

D. also

( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.

A. Too

B. Either

C. neither

D. also

( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.

A. too

B. Also

C. either

D. neither

七、( ) 1 I have never seen ___ big pears.

A. such

B. very

C. So

D. rather

( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.

A. so

B. such

C. very

D. too

( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.

A. too; to

B. very; that

C. so; that

D. very; but

( ) 4 He is ___ teacher that all of us like him.

A. such good a

B. a so good

C. so good a

D. a such good

( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.

A. as so good

B. so good as

C. so hard as

D. so harder as

八、( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.

A. before

B. later

C. ago

D. late

( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.

A. ago

B. before

C. after

D. late

( )3 I seem to have met you___.

A. before

B. ago

C. yet

D. some time

九、( )1 He got back____at four.

A. to home

B. at home

C. his home

D. home

( ) 2 Come_ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.

A. to here

B. up to here

C. here

D. into here

( ) 3 These two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.

A. by there

B. from there

C. There

D. to there

十、( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen, ____a child. "

A. no again

B. not longer

C. not more

D. no longer

( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom.

A. no more

B. no longer

C. any more

D. some more

( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.

A. yesterday

B. no longer

C. any longer

D. some longer ( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____.

A. any longer

B. once more

C. either

D. again

十一、( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.

A. before long

B. long before

C. after long

D. long after

( ) 2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.

A. long before; long before

B. before long; before long

C. before long; long before

D. long before; before long

十二、( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes____.

A. close

B. closes

C. closing

D. closed

( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.

A. close

B. closed

C. closing

D. to close

( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.

A. keep; close

B. keeps; closed

C. keep; closed

D. keeps; close ( ) 4 It is very hot. Please keep the door .

A. open

B. opening

C. Opens

D. opened

十三、( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.

A. Along

B. Alone

C. long

D. lonely

( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.

A. Alone

B. One

C. along

D. lonely

( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.

A. alone

B. along

C. lonely

D. at

( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.

A. highly

B. widely

C. Long

D. along

( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.

A. lonely

B. along

C. /

D. alone

十四、( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.

A. far

B. farther

C. so far

D. much far

( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?

A. more far

B. any further

C. farther

D. any far

( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.

A. much far

B. any farther

C. even far

D. very further

形容词参考答案；

一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C

6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest 多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等

7.C 8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿” 9. C 10. D

11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB

二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer, warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less

三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB

副词答案

1. 1-6 B D C C A D

2. 1-3 B B A

3. 1-3 A A D

4. 1-3 B D B

5. 1-4 D B A B

6. 1-5 D D B A D

7. 1-5 A A C C C 8. 1-3 C A A 9. 1-3 D C C

10. 1-4 D C C A 11. 1-2 A D 12. 1-4 D A B A

13. 1-5 B A B C A 14. 1-3 B B B

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级（一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

【初中英语】副词专项练习

【初中英语】副词专项练习一、初中英语副词 1．Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word. A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧，它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地；B. carefully认真地；C. clearly清晰地；B和C选项不符合句意的表达，根据语境及用法可知应选A。【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法，故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。 2． Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates. A. so B. very C. too D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,much,far等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意，故选D。 3．Write it possible and try not to make nay mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法。句意：尽可能地仔细写，尽量别出错，固定短语as...as possible尽可能……,副词修饰动词，所以选B。 4．—Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth ________? —Yes, I have. ________ wonderful science fiction movie it is! A. yet; How a B. already; How C. yet; What a D. already; What 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经看过电影《流浪地球》吗？——是的，我已经看过了。它是一个多么好的科幻小说电影啊！yet用在现在完成时的疑问句或者否定句，already 用在肯定句，句子是一般疑问句，所以用yet。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词或者副词+主语+谓

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ

必备英语形容词X知识点总结

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改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

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讲义3 ：形容词一、形容词的定义：表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest 。st或r 结尾，只加e如果以2 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest

3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different beautiful--more beautiful--the most beautiful expensive--more expensive--the most expensive 但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest,

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化

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