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论文外文文献翻译及原文

论文外文文献翻译及原文
论文外文文献翻译及原文

毕业设计(论文)

外文文献翻译

文献、资料中文题目:非常https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html,

文献、资料英文题目:Extreme ASP.NE

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翻译日期: 2017.02.14

毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译

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附件:1.外文资料翻译译文;2.外文原文

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1.翻译内容与课题的结合度:□优□良□中□差2.翻译内容的准确、流畅:□优□良□中□差3.专业词汇翻译的准确性:□优□良□中□差4.翻译字符数是否符合规定要求:□符合□不符合

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附件1:外文资料翻译译文

非常https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html,

1.1Web 部署项目

当ASP 第一次发布时,Web 编程还比较困难,因为需要 IIS 来处理 ASP 页。后来,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, 2.0 和 Visual Studio? 2005 通过引入网站开发模型使一切工作都变得容易了。借助该网站模型,您不必在 Visual Studio 中创建新项目,而是可以指向一个目录并开始编写网页和代码。此外,您还可以使用内置的 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, Development Server 快速测试站点,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, Development Server 将 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, 寄宿在一个本地进程中,并消除了必须安装 IIS 才能进行开发这一先决条件。该网站模型的魅力在于您在开发 Web 应用程序时无需考虑打包和部署。需要其他类时怎么办?向 App_Code 目录添加一个 .cs 文件即可开始编写。希望将可本地化的字符串存储在资源文件中时怎么办?向

App_GlobalResources 目录添加一个 .resx 文件并键入字符串。一切都顺顺当当;您根本就不必考虑编译和部署方面的事情。

在准备进行部署时,您有多种可选方案。最简单的方案是将文件复制到主运行服务器并按要求编译每一个文件(和在测试环境中一样)。第二种方案是使用

aspnet_compiler.exe 实用工具将应用程序预编译为二进制版本,之后将只剩下要放到服务器上的一组程序集、静态内容和配置文件。第三种方案也使用 aspnet_compiler.exe,但要创建一个可更新的二进制部署,其中 .as*x 文件保持不变(并且可修改),而所有代码文件都编译为二进制程序集。

这似乎涵盖了每一种可能的情况,开发人员可以一心一意地编写 Web 应用程序,而在以后实际部署时再作打包和部署决定。不过,此模型也遭到了相当大的反对,特别是那些习惯了自己开发的 Web 项目是在实际项目文件中指定的实际项目的开发人员的反对,这些项目允许注入生成前和生成后函数、从生成过程排除文件以及使用命令行开关在调试和发布版本之间进行切换等操作。有鉴于此,Microsoft 迅速推出了 Web 应用程序项目(即 WAP),最初它是作为 Visual Studio 2005 的插件发布的,现在包含在 Visual Studio 2005 Service Pack 1 (SP1) 中,Visual Studio 2005 Service Pack 1 (SP1) 可从https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html,/vstudio/support/vs2005sp1 下载。

WAP 可替代与 Visual Studio .NET 2005 Web 项目模型非常接近的网站模型。新的WAP 模型会在生成过程中编译所有源代码文件,并在本地的 /bin 目录中生成一个用于部署的程序集。WAP 还使得增量采用 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, 2.0 引入的新的分部类代码隐藏模型变得更

加容易,因为现在您可以打开 Visual Studio .NET 2003 项目,并且在转换过程中只修改 .sln 和 .csproj(或 .vbproj)文件。然后可将每个文件及其代码隐藏类转换为与项目中任何其他文件都无关的新的分部类模型(操作方法是:在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击各个文件并选择“转换为 Web 应用程序”),也可以让它们仍然使用旧模型。这与将 Visual Studio .NET 2003 Web 项目转换为网站模型大不相同,转换为网站模型会同时转换所有文件,并且不支持增量采用。

最后,还有一个称为“Web 部署项目”(本专栏的主题)的新项目类型,它引入了许多既针对网站项目又针对 Web 应用程序项目的附加部署选项。 Web 部署项目弥补了既针对网站应用程序又针对 Web 应用程序项目的部署选项中的遗留漏洞,并且可以简单而又可扩展地实现几乎任何部署方案。为确切了解这一新项目类型增加了哪些内容,我们先来回顾一下在 Web 部署项目推出之前的情况。

使用网站模型生成应用程序时,您可以选择对部署站点进行预编译。通过 Visual Studio 2005 中的“生成”|“发布”菜单或直接通过命令行实用工具

aspnet_compiler.exe,您可以访问预编译实用工具。显示了 Visual Studio 所显示的此工具的界面。

使用发布实用工具时必须作出的第一个决定是 .as*x 文件在部署后是否可更新(在aspnet_compiler.exe 命令行实用工具中使用 -u 开关的“允许更新此预编译站点”选项)。此决定取决于在部署后是否希望能够在不重复整个部署过程的情况下对网页进行较少更改。事实上,您可能希望明确禁止对已部署网页进行任何修改,并要求所有修改都要遵循标准的部署(也希望遵循标准的测试)过程,在这种情况下,应选择将站点发布为不可更新。

将站点发布为不可更新时,您可以完全删除所有 .as*x 文件,而只发布二进制程序集(以及配置文件和静态内容)。不过,如果没有物理文件,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, 将无法确定哪些类要用于哪些端点请求。例如,如果您的应用程序收到一个请求 Page1.aspx 的请求,而您已经使用了不可更新的二进制部署,则磁盘上很可能没有任何 Page1.aspx 文件,并且现有配置文件中没有任何内容来指示部署到 /bin 目录的程序集集合中哪个类应是该请求的实际处理程序。为弥补这一缺陷,编译过程还将生成一个 .compiled 文件集合,这些文件以简单的 XML 格式包含端点-类型映射和文件依赖关系信息,同时这些文件必须与所部署站点的 /bin 目录中的二进制程序集一起发布。例如,如果应用程序中原来有一个名为 Page1.aspx 的页,则 aspnet_compiler.exe 实用工具会生成一个名为

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html,piled(哈希代码不定)的文件,其中包含以下 XML:

virtualPath="/SampleWebSite/Page1.aspx"

hash="8a8da6c5a" filehash="42c4a74221152888"

flags="110000" assembly="App_Web_aq9bt8mj"

type="ASP.page1_aspx">

使用此实用工具发布网站时必须作出的另一个重要决定是确定生成的程序集的打包粒度。通过选中“使用固定命名和单页程序集”(或在 aspnet_compiler.exe 命令行实用工具中使用 -fixednames),既可为站点中的每个目录创建单独的程序集,又可为站点中的每个可编译文件创建单独的程序集。作出该决定并不像您可能想像的那么容易,因为每个选项都有其潜在问题。如果决定不使用 -fixednames 选项,则每次发布应用程序时都会生成一组全新的程序集,并且它们的名称与之前发布的程序集不同。这意味着部署更加复杂,因为在部署新的程序集之前必须删除主运行服务器上所有以前发布的程序集,否则在处理下一个请求时将生成冗余的类定义错误。使用 -fixednames 选项可以解决此问题,因为每个文件都将与命名清晰的程序集对应,而这些程序集在一次编译和下次编译中不会发生变化。不过,如果站点规模较大,则为每个网页、控件和母版页分别生成单独的程序集,很明显意味着您要管理成百上千个程序集的发布。Web 部署项目非常圆满地解决了部署中程序集粒度这一问题,如下所示。

您还可以将程序集签名引入编译过程,以便创建具有强名称的不同版本的程序集,如果需要这也适用于全局程序集缓存 (GAC) 中的部署。通过使用 -aptca 选项,您可以使用程序集级别的属性 AllowPartiallyTrustedCallers 来标记生成的程序集,在将任何程序集部署到 GAC 并且以低等或中等信任级别运行 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, 的情况下,这是必要的。(请注意,此属性应仅应用于已证明不会暴露任何安全漏洞的程序集,因为如有漏洞,使用此属性可能招致引诱攻击。)

有关发布站点的另一个细节是如果决定使用 Web 应用程序项目而不使用网站模型,则“生成”|“发布”对话框的外观将大不相同。Web 应用程序项目假定您希望将应用程序发布为可更新的 .as*x 文件和预编译的源文件(开发中它所使用的同一模型),因此仅针对二进制的部署选项不可用。此实用工具实质上更接近于“复制网站”实用工具(随网站一起提供)而不是“发布网站”实用工具,因为它需要复制由标准生成过程生成的文件。

从技术上讲,即使您使用 Web 应用程序项目,也不会限制您使用仅针对二进制(不可更新)的部署。其实,WAP 生成的输出是一个有效的网站,然后您可以传递

aspnet_compiler.exe 实用工具来生成创建二进制部署。幸运的是,您只是不能从 Web 部

署项目调整过的 Visual Studio 2005 界面调用它而已。

Web 部署项目

那么迄今为止所有现有的编译和部署选项中缺少什么呢?主要缺少两种功能:控制程序集命名(特别是为了进行部署)的功能,以及将所有输出的程序集合并为一个程序集从而简化部署的功能。Web 部署项目可以解决这两个问题。但或许更重要的是,它们还与网站应用程序和 Web 应用程序项目的部署问题中的许多遗留问题有关。

它们的核心是,Web 部署项目(可从 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html,/aa336619.aspx 下载)代表的只是向您解决方案中添加的另一个项目类型。与所有 Visual Studio 项目文件一样,Web 部署项目也是可在 IDE 中直接编译或从命令行运行的 MSBuild 脚本。不过,Web 部署项目包含用于编译和打包网站(或 Web 应用程序项目)的生成命令,而不指定要编译的源代码文件集合。这意味着它们会调用 aspnet_compiler.exe 实用工具(以及其他实用工具)来创建特定 Web 应用程序的部署。Web 部署项目是作为 Visual Studio 插件包提供的,其中包含了一个用于注入新项目的易用菜单项和一个用于控制所有可用设置的完整属性页集。若要向现有应用程序中添加新项目,可右键单击现有网站(或 Web 应用程序项目),然后选择“添加 Web 部署项目”项。此操作将把一个包含 MSBuild 脚本的新 .wdproj 文件添加到您的解决方案中,并会生成您所创建的应用程序的部署。

将 Web 部署项目添加到您的解决方案之后,您就可以通过访问项目文件的属性页来精确控制项目的用途。新部署项目的默认设置是以可更新模式部署应用程序,所有 .as*x 文件都将保持不变,源文件则编译为部署在顶级 /bin 目录中的一个程序集。不管源应用程序使用网站模型还是使用 Web 应用程序项目模型,这些部署项目的作用都是相同的,这意味着无论您现在选择哪个开发模型都不会影响您的部署选项。Web 部署项目最重要的功能之一是它能够将所有部署都配置为二进制(不可更新)- 一个程序集,您可以为该程序集选择名称。使用此部署模型意味着,您只需将一个程序集放到活动站点的 /bin 目录中即可更新整个站点,并且在部署或处理导致错误的已部分部署的站点之前无需删除现有程序集。为端点映射部署 .compiled 文件仍是必需的,但只有当您在站点中添加、删除或移动页时这些文件才会发生变化。

Web 部署项目提供了部署灵活性,使您可以在作出打包和部署决定时无需考虑 Web 应用程序的实际生成过程。借助 aspnet_compiler.exe 实用工具,https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3713530408.html, 2.0 的原始版本部分地实现了开发和部署之间的这种独立性,但由于执行部署时的各种约束从未完全实现。Web 部署项目则已完全实现了开发和部署的分离,有关应用程序如何生成的决定将不再影响部署选择。

合并程序集

Web 部署项目的功能主要是对通过 MSBuild 任务和新界面提供的现有实用工具进行重新打包,但除此之外还提供了几个全新功能。其中最引人关注的功能是程序集合并功能。

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华北电力大学科技学院 毕业设计(论文)附件 外文文献翻译 学号:121912020115姓名:彭钰钊 所在系别:动力工程系专业班级:测控技术与仪器12K1指导教师:李冰 原文标题:Infrared Remote Control System Abstract 2016 年 4 月 19 日

红外遥控系统 摘要 红外数据通信技术是目前在世界范围内被广泛使用的一种无线连接技术,被众多的硬件和软件平台所支持。红外收发器产品具有成本低,小型化,传输速率快,点对点安全传输,不受电磁干扰等特点,可以实现信息在不同产品之间快速、方便、安全地交换与传送,在短距离无线传输方面拥有十分明显的优势。红外遥控收发系统的设计在具有很高的实用价值,目前红外收发器产品在可携式产品中的应用潜力很大。全世界约有1亿5千万台设备采用红外技术,在电子产品和工业设备、医疗设备等领域广泛使用。绝大多数笔记本电脑和手机都配置红外收发器接口。随着红外数据传输技术更加成熟、成本下降,红外收发器在短距离通讯领域必将得到更广泛的应用。 本系统的设计目的是用红外线作为传输媒质来传输用户的操作信息并由接收电路解调出原始信号,主要用到编码芯片和解码芯片对信号进行调制与解调,其中编码芯片用的是台湾生产的PT2262,解码芯片是PT2272。主要工作原理是:利用编码键盘可以为PT2262提供的输入信息,PT2262对输入的信息进行编码并加载到38KHZ的载波上并调制红外发射二极管并辐射到空间,然后再由接收系统接收到发射的信号并解调出原始信息,由PT2272对原信号进行解码以驱动相应的电路完成用户的操作要求。 关键字:红外线;编码;解码;LM386;红外收发器。 1 绪论

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Inventory management Inventory Control On the so-called "inventory control", many people will interpret it as a "storage management", which is actually a big distortion. The traditional narrow view, mainly for warehouse inventory control of materials for inventory, data processing, storage, distribution, etc., through the implementation of anti-corrosion, temperature and humidity control means, to make the custody of the physical inventory to maintain optimum purposes. This is just a form of inventory control, or can be defined as the physical inventory control. How, then, from a broad perspective to understand inventory control? Inventory control should be related to the company's financial and operational objectives, in particular operating cash flow by optimizing the entire demand and supply chain management processes (DSCM), a reasonable set of ERP control strategy, and supported by appropriate information processing tools, tools to achieved in ensuring the timely delivery of the premise, as far as possible to reduce inventory levels, reducing inventory and obsolescence, the risk of devaluation. In this sense, the physical inventory control to achieve financial goals is just a means to control the entire inventory or just a necessary part; from the perspective of organizational functions, physical inventory control, warehouse management is mainly the responsibility of The broad inventory control is the demand and supply chain management, and the whole company's responsibility. Why until now many people's understanding of inventory control, limited physical inventory control? The following two reasons can not be ignored: First, our enterprises do not attach importance to inventory control. Especially those who benefit relatively good business, as long as there is money on the few people to consider the problem of inventory turnover. Inventory control is simply interpreted as warehouse management, unless the time to spend money, it may have been to see the inventory problem, and see the results are often very simple procurement to buy more, or did not do warehouse departments . Second, ERP misleading. Invoicing software is simple audacity to call it ERP, companies on their so-called ERP can reduce the number of inventory, inventory control, seems to rely on their small software can get. Even as SAP, BAAN ERP world, the field of

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