综合教程2(何兆熊)Unit1-Unit12课后翻译答案(2)(优选.)

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赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

Unit 1

那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。

1.Thanks to the modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the

illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.

在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运的保存了下来。

2.That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.

他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。

3.The videotape and the story by the women filled them with sympathy for the child who had

become an orphan in the earthquake.

那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。

4.in that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their

students behind and laid down their lives.

豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才建成。

5.the construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578

because building went off and on for lack of money.

1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。

6. in 1980, when I met up with her,, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree.

这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。

7.It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.

在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。

8.It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.

Unit 2

如今许多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。

1.many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet

rich enough to afford them.

当他的婚外恋被妻子发现以后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。

2.their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.

那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了许多生活上的享受。

3.for artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself

many comforts of life.

我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。

4.I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It’s at the mercy of

the weather.

他早年到日本学医，回国后却改变了主意，一辈子从事文学创作。

5.when he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he

changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life. 她最近和足以做她父亲的老头好上了，这使她父母感到非常丢脸。

6.She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.

1978年以来，我国经济发展神速，相比之下，一些发达国家的经济反而滑坡了。

7.since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some

developed countries has declined.

地震切断了这个城市与外界的联系，人们的食品供应也许挨不过这个冬天。

8.the earthquake isolated the city from other areas. Their food supplies will not hold out

through the winter.

Unit 3

那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时这位“超女”才到达。

9.the fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the ‘super girl’ finally showed up.

他们恋爱八年，经历了种种苦难，才终成良缘。

10.they had been in love for 8 years and gone through many agonies, before they finally got

married.

我丢了钱包，非常懊丧，但我只能自我安慰--事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照

怎么办？

11.I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself-it could have been worse.

What if I had lost my passport at the airport?

考虑到他年纪小，没经验，他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。

12.given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.

经理没次出差都授权助理代理他的事务，因为公司的业务不容拖延。

13.every time he left on business, the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him, as

the business of the company couldn’t wait.

这位老人很穷，吃的并不好，但是身体很硬朗，因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。

14.the poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because he believed in the

benefit of doing exercise.

在所有古代文化中，只有中华文明历经岁月的沧桑，却依旧保持的充分的活力。

15.of all the ancient civilization, only that of China endured through the ages and is still full of

vitality.

和许多其他作家一样，这位青年作家主要叙写爱情这个主题，他的出众之处在于他对中国农村生活的深刻体验

16.like many other writers, this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love. What sets

him apart from others is his keen observation of rural life in China.

Unit 4

儿童有成人陪同就可在这游泳。

1.children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults,

这位美国记者应其关于中国的言论而大出洋相，因为他对中国30年来发生的一切真是孤陋寡闻了。

2.this American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s

been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades,

任何人，不论家庭出身，性别和年龄，都有受教育的权利。

3.every person has the right to education, regardless of his family background, sex, and age.

因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题，但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎每个方面，

包括教育，医疗和贸易等。

4.the invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems,, has

greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.

您计划出国度假的时候，千万不要忽略购买旅行保险，否则万一发生什么意外，您也许会有很大麻烦。

5.never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad;

otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur,

那部电影里，那个亿万富面临着两难选择--和妻子离婚，让她分走自己半个金融帝国，或冒着被警察发现的危险把她谋杀

6.in the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma-either divorce his wife, who would

then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police,

由于丈夫在金融危机中丢掉了饭碗，这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支，包括家具，衣服，唱片，书籍等等。

7.as the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of

things-furniture, clothes, records, books, and so on.

30多年前，文革刚刚结束，邓小平告诉全国人民:中国现在唯一的出路就是改革开放。

8.over 30 years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the

only way out laid in reform and opening up to the outside world.

Unit 5

这位电影演员比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人，因为他自己十年前曾得过中风。

9.this film actor is more inclined than most people to help the handicapped because he himself

suffered a stroke ten years ago.

这位老人虽然身患风湿病，但还是坚持每天跑步，爬山。

10.the old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and climbs mountains

every day.

美国金融制度中的一些缺陷始终没有得到足够的重视，最终酿成了灾难性的后果。

11.some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention,

eventually led to disastrous consequences.

去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他坚持没抛掉，现在赚了一大笔

12.he held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year.

Now he has made a fortune.

赶快断了这个念头--这个想法太疯狂了，跟本不值得考虑。

13.just dismiss the idea from your mind-it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.

我们刚准备好好去纽约度假，震惊世界的9/10事件发生了。

14.we were all set to leave for the holiday in New York when the 9/11 incident shook the world.

如果你认为我有解决这个问题的魔方，那你一定会失望。

15.if you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.

那家日本公司成功地打入了美国的电视市场。

16.that Japanese company succeed in penetrating the US TV market.

Unit 6

其他人在厨房准备食物的时候，我们被要求去布置花园。

1.our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in

the kitchen.

那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到了失散已久的兄弟，惊喜不已。

2.on the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of

the blue.

谁把牛奶用完了？我的咖啡没奶可放了。

3.who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.

有谣传说，博物馆里的这幅画是赝品，原画已于三年前被盗。

4.rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.

你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力，我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。

5.one person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make a

great difference to our country.

许多入室盗窃案之所以会发生，是因为主人没有采取预防措施关紧门窗。

6.many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their

doors and windows.

为了避免爆发内战，这位部长飞到前线，和暴乱分子谈判。

7.the minster flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.

我看到你们在晚会上谈话，所以以为你们互相认识。

8.I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking to each other at the party.

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赠人玫瑰，手留余香。

综合教程课后翻译答案

1、我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪（count on ；take pride in ) What I didn ' t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker. 2、奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼：天哪，我们要赶不上火车了 ( Shoot a look at ；let out) Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “ Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we're going to miss the train! ” 3、我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？(stern;hold on to sb) At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances? 4、昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩( dim;weep ) In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. 5、富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地(considerate;embarrassing) When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6、从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着手指算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友要去乡下远足呢！(revolve;count the days ) Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 7、无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多(maximum ;minimum.) In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. 8、我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人(build on;sincerity) I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. 9、我们带母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病(in vain) We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. 10、情人节是个一年一度在 2 月14 日庆祝的节日，一个向心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子(affection) Valentine 's Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one's affection. 11、在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的(era;via) In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 12、爱情需要培养，我们梦想拥有的“永恒的爱情”只有在双方学会欣赏对方、包容对方之后才可能缔造(nurture;forge) Love needs to be nurtured, and the “ eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 13、以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的(ground;break up) The friendship based on the sane interest doesn't break up easily 14、孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来(distinguish between) Children must learn to distinguish the 15、当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的(sensible)

英语专业综合教程2课后翻译答案

Unit1 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。 Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something) For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of) I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is

新标准大学英语综合教程2课文翻译U2R2

How empathy unfolds 同感是怎样表露的 1 The moment Hope, just nine months old, saw another baby fall, tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother, as though it were she who had been hurt. And 15-month-old Michael went to get his own teddy bear for his crying friend Paul; when Paul kept crying, Michael retrieved Paul's security blanket for him. Both these small acts of sympathy and caring were observed by mothers trained to record such incidents of empathy in action. The results of the study suggest that the roots of empathy can be traced to infancy. Virtually from the day they are born infants are upset when they hear another infant crying – a response some see as the earliest precursor of empathy. 霍普才九个月大，一见到另一个婴儿摔倒，泪水就涌了出来。她爬到妈妈身边寻求安慰，就好像是她自己摔疼了。15个月大的迈克尔把自己的玩具熊拿来给正在大哭的朋友保罗；保罗不停地大哭的时候，迈克尔替保罗捡回他的安乐毯。这些小小的表示同情和关爱的举动都是接受过记录同感行为训练的母亲们观察到的。这项研究的结果表明，同感的根源可以追溯到人的婴儿期。实际上，从出生的那天起，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭闹的时候就会感到不安——有些人认为这种反应是同感的最初先兆。 2 Developmental psychologists have found that infants feel sympathetic distress even before they fully realize that they exist apart from other people. Even a few months after birth, infants react to a disturbance in those around them as though it were their own, crying when they see another child's tears. By one year or so, they start to realize the misery is not their own but someone else's, though they still seem confused over what to do about it. In research by Martin L. Hoffman at New York University, for example, a oneyear-old brought his own mother over to comfort a crying friend, ignoring the friend's mother, who was also in the room. This confusion is seen too when one-year-olds imitate the distress of someone else, possibly to better comprehend what they are feeling; for example, if another baby hurts her fingers, a one-year-old might put her own fingers in her mouth to see if she hurts, too. On seeing his mother cry, one baby wiped his own eyes, though they had no tears. 成长心理学家发现，甚至在充分意识到自己是独立于其他人而存在之前，婴儿就感受到了同情的苦恼。甚至在出生后几个月，婴儿就会对周围人的烦躁不安做出反应，就好像他们自己的烦躁不安一样，看到别的孩子哭也跟着哭。到了一岁左右，他们开始意识到痛苦不是他们的，而是别人的，可是他们对这样的事情似乎还是感到不知所措。例如，在纽约大学的马丁·L.霍夫曼所做的一项研究中，一个一岁的孩子把自己的妈妈拉过来安慰哭闹的朋友，却忽视了同在一室的朋友的妈妈。这样的困惑在其他一岁大的孩子身上也能看到，他们模仿别的孩子的痛苦，也许是为了更好地理解他们的感受。例如，如果别的婴儿伤了手指，一个一岁大的孩子就会把自己的手指放进嘴里，看看自己是否也感觉到痛。看到自己的妈妈哭，婴儿即使没有眼泪，也会擦拭自己的眼睛。 3 Such motor mimicry, as it is called, is the original technical sense of the word empathy as it was first used in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener, an American psychologist. Titchener's theory was that empathy stemmed from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself. He sought a word that would be distinct from sympathy, which can

郭著章 李庆生《英汉互译实用教程》笔记和课后习题(含考研真题)详解(大写、标点符号与英汉互译)

第10章大写、标点符号与英汉互译 10.1 复习笔记 第1节大写与翻译 一、英文大写的最常用规则 1. 历史上的事件、时期和文件。如：美国的“南北战争”为“Civil War”。 2. 商品的牌子名称。如：飞鸽牌自行车Flying—Pigeon bicycle，可口可乐Coca Cola。 3. 星期名、月份、假日。如：星期一Monday，三月March，国庆日National Day。 4. 人名和地名，即数量最多的专有名词。如：邓小平Deng Xiaoping，莎士比亚Shakespeare，伦敦London。 5. 标题与书名等专名中的实词与两个音节及其以上的虚词。如：《为人民服务》“Serve the People”，《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities，《无事生非》Much Ado About Nothing。 6. 圣经中关于上帝的名词与代词。如：God，Lord，Christ，Jesus，He，Him，Himself 和His。 7. 职称、头衔和亲属关系称呼用在人名前头时。如：王力教授Professor Wang Li，史密斯博士Dr. Smith。 8. 机关、学校、建筑物和商业机构的名称。如：教育部Education Ministry，武汉大学Wuhan University，人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People。 9. 种族、国籍、语言和宗教方面的词语。如：黑人Black People或Negro，意大利

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综合教程2课后翻译 Unit1 1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术令观众仿佛身临其境。illusion Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中整个古城毁于一旦但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。devastate That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3. 他们看了那段录像听了那位妇女的讲述心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。fill with The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4. 那场大地震中我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生献出了自己的生命。leave behind In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5. 豫园的建造始于1558年但由于资金短缺时建时停1578年才建成。off and on The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时她刚从国外读完硕士回来。meet up with

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《英汉互译（一）》第一讲翻译简论与主要翻译方法 （A Brief Discussion of Translation and Major Translation Approaches） 1. Introduction Translation studies started along with translation practice. Translation theories developed flourishingly in the 20th century, especially in the second half of the last century. In fact, translation, which is a very complex phenomenon, is related to different disciplines, such as linguistics, psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology, communication theory, literary criticism, aesthetics, and semiotics. As translation study is a cross-discipline and cross-culture subject involving many aspects of human knowledge, the lack of a fully acceptable theory of translation should not come as a surprise. Meanwhile, quite a number of translation approaches and strategies have become universally acceptable and widely applicable. They are, of course, the fruits of many translation theorists and translation practitioners at home and abroad. 2.The Origin of Translation Language makes it possible for people to communicate with one another freely so as to complete important tasks in human life. Translation makes it possible for people from different languages to communicate with one another so as to complete important tasks in their life. Theodore Savory points out, “Translation is almost as old as original authorship and has a history as honorable and as complex as that of any other branch of literature”(申雨平, 2002:4). In Zhou Dynasty there were different forms of address for translators in different places. “Translators are called Ji in the east, Xiang in the south, Didi in the west, and

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第5章翻译常用的八种技巧 5.1 重译法 一、英译汉 1. It may seem strange to put into the same packet an industrial revolution and two political revolutions. But the fact is that they were all social revolutions. 【译文】把一场工业革命同两次政治革命归作一类似乎有点奇怪，但事实上这三次革命都是社会革命。 2. Two things are outstanding in the creation of the English system of canals, and they characterise all the Industrial Revolution. 【译文】在修建英国的运河网的过程中，有两点是非常突出的，而这两点也正是整个工业革命的特点。 3. The canals were arteries of communication: they were not made to carry pleasure boats, but barges. 【译文】运河是交通的动脉，开运河不是为了走游艇，而是为了通行驳船。 4. James Brindley was a pioneer in the art of building canals or, as it was then called, ‘navigation’. 【译文】布林德雷是开凿运河的先驱者，当时人们把开凿运河叫做navigation。

5. Several factors accounted for this extraordinary achievement. One was the expansion into the west. Another was the application of machinery to farming. 【译文】取得这一特殊成就有几方面的原因：第一个原因是向西部的扩展，第二个原因是机器在农业上的应用。 6. …for the establishment of agricultural and industrial colleges. These were to serve both as educational institutions and as centers for research in scientific farming. 【译文】……以便建立农业和工业学院。这些学校一方面是教育机关，另一方面，也是农业科学的研究中心。 7. …This is nothing li ke back home in Colorado. We have rains there, too. Thunderstorms in spring and summer... 【译文】……这跟家乡科罗拉多的情况迥然不同。科罗拉多也下雨。春夏两季雷雨交加……【解析】原文第二句用there代替in Colorado，而译文重复“科罗拉多”。 8. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. 【译文】全世界在注视着。全世界在倾听着。全世界在等待着看我们将做些什么。 9. As you said in your toast, the Chinese people are a great people, the American people are a great people.

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