八年级下册 英语期末试卷(含参考答案)

八年级下册英语期末试卷

(满分120分考试时间100分钟)

一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

A）听对话回答问题，将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。(读两遍)

1. What charity are they talking about?

A. B. C.

2. What class does the woman have every Wednesday?

A. B. C.

3. How does Sandy go abroad?

A. B. C.

4. What did the girl see this morning?

A. B. C.

5. What does the boy want his father to do？

A. To buy him some toys.

B. To take him to more places of interest.

C. To have more time for him.

6. What’s the relationship (关系) between them?

A. Father and daughter.

B. Driver and passenger.

C. Boss and worker.

7.How much is a film ticket if we go to the cinema before 6 p.m. on Thursday?

A. 50 yuan.

B. 70 yuan.

C. 100 yuan.

8. What is Dian a’s job?

A. She’s a secretary.

B. She’s a doctor.

C. She’s an air hostess (空姐).

9. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. There will be a party in the man’s company.

B. The woman will always support the man.

C. The man will donate money to Project Hope.

10. Where did the dialogue take place?

A. In the library.

B. In the museum.

C. In the police station.

B）听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。（读两遍）听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

11. When was the charity set up?

A. In 1916.

B. In 1991.

C. In 1961.

12. Why does the woman like it?

A. Because it helps us make a better world.

B. Because it is the biggest charity.

C. Because it helps the poor children go to school.

13. A. fruit B. flowers C. vegetables

14. A. very early B. on time C. very late

15. A. money B. ages C. weather

听第3段材料，回答第16-20小题。

16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?

A. It has a basket at the front.

B. It is much cheaper than a car.

C. It is often faster than a car.

17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?

A. Her little son.

B. Her little daughter.

C. Her husband.

18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?

A. In summer.

B. In winter.

C. In autumn.

19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle?

A. When he goes for a picnic.

B. When he goes to his office.

C. When he goes to see his friends.

20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?

A. Riding saves her a lot of money.

B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.

C. Riding is her favourite sport.

二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相

应位置。

21. Switzerland is ▲ European country with high mountains and clean blue lakes.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

22. ▲ is really hard ▲ them to climb such a high mountain.

A. This; to

B. It ; to

C. This ; for

D. It ; for

23. —Mum, I’ve got a new job in Beijing! —Really? But it just sounds ▲ to be true.

A. so well

B. too good

C. so good

D. too well

24. In the Olympic Games, I think the most important thing is ▲ to win a gold or a silver,▲to take part.

A. both; and

B. not; or

C. either; or

D. not; but

25. My father ▲ up early on weekdays because it takes two hours to drive to his workplace.

A. used to get

B. are used for getting

C. are used to get

D. are used to getting

26. There was a big stone ▲ the way on my way home yesterday.

A. at

B. on

C.in

D. by

27. —▲ have you studied in your school? —Since 2015.

A.How long

B. How far

C. How often

D. How soon

28. They waited ▲ it was dark, then went out to find their food.

A. since

B. until

C. as

D. because

29. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.

—For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you▲ .

A.must

B. may

C. have to

D.can

30. What a wonderful tent! It is ▲ for a family of three to live in.

A. enough big

B. big enough

C. too big

D. big too

31. The kids ▲ into some groups in our English class this term.

A. are separated

B. are separating

C. separate

D. will separate

32. His daughter ▲ Shanghai for two days and she’ll come back tomorrow.

A. has been to

B. went to

C. has been in

D. has gone to

33. Which is the best way to organize your ideas when you write an article about “A trip

to Zhenjiang”?

A. Time order.

B. Space order.

C.General to specific.

D.Specific to general.

34. The main job of the support team is to ▲ the runners ▲ drinking water

and food.

A. protect; from

B. provide; for

C. prevent; from

D. provide; with

35. —Sue feels stressed, and she does not know ▲ about it.

—She can get help from her friends, parents and teachers.

A. who to talk

B. what to talk

C. what to talk to

D. who to talk to

36. From the Road Traffic Safety Law, we know that cars should ▲ speed when they

are near zebra crossings.

A. reduce

B. introduce

C. produce

D. protect

37. We know that about seventy per cent ▲ the earth ▲ covered by water.

A. /; is

B. of; are

C. of; is

D. about; are

38. —The children in poor areas can’t afford ▲ necessary school things.

—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.

A. buy

B. buying

C.be bought

D. to buy

39. —The box looks big. Do you need some help?

—Oh, it is empty. ▲ .

A. Never mind

B. You are welcome

C. Thanks, anyway

D. It doesn’t matter

40. —If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? — Sure. ▲ .

A. All rivers run into the sea

B. Every day is not Sunday

C. Better late than never

D. Many hands make light work

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is 41 to our environment. Though we are young, we can 42 do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a 43 to the environment. Here are

some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words: reduce, 44 and recycle.

Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. 45 we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do some shopping, choose local products if possible, and try not to 46 too many things from abroad.

Reuse means "use again". Use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they 47 a long time. We should take care of them and we should repair them 48 of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup (瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means "change things into something 49 ". Although it takes energy to change something into some other things, it's 50 than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

41.A. helpful B. harmful C. thankful D. careful

42.A. even B. ever C. still D. only

43.A. decision B. discussion C. direction D. difference

44.A. reuse B. retell C. return D. renew

45.A. After B. Before C. If D. Since

46.A. sell B. borrow C. buy D. see

47.A. last B. waste C. save D. become

48.A. because B. full C. think D. instead

49.A. else B. old C. big D. small

50.A. worse B. better C. stricter D. funnier

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面内容, 然后从所给四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项, 填涂在答题卡相应位置。

（A）

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

By J. K. Rowling Paperback, 784 pages. Publisher :

Arthur a Levine Date：07/07/2009 Reading level: Age: 9-12 Price: $16.69 Deceptively Delicious

By Jessica Seinfeld Hardcover, 204 pages.

Publisher: Collins Date：09/01/2007 Reading Level: Parents Price: $12.83

51. How many books written for children are there from the posters above? A. one B. two C. three D. four

52. Which of the following books is after 2009 in print?

A. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows .

B. Deceptively Delicious .

C. Rich Dad , Poor Dad.

D. The Road .

53. —How much will Mr. Wang pay for two of the books for adults? —At least ▲ .

A. $29.52

B. $18.42

C. $11.09

D. $18.33 （B ） Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages

to your friends and family?

Texting messages is becoming very popular. But

scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems

with our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause

swelling (肿胀) in our fingers and wrists. Our fingers are not

made for pushing small buttons, again and again. Scientists

call this problem RSI.

We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats

many patients with RSI. She said we needed to see how much time we were spending in typing text messages. If we are spending more than 15 minutes at once , we have problems in the future.

We also talked with Dr. Harjeet Deepa who treats RSI patients. He told us that the youngest patient he had treated was a five-year-old girl. She wasn’t doing well at school, so her parents took her for treatment. It was found that she had such bad RSI in her hands. S he couldn’t hold a pencil.

As mobile phones develop, they are getting smaller with buttons closer together. Texting with smaller phone is worse than using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using a computer keyboard and playing video games can also cause the same problem. So, more and more people could find themselves with RSI.

Many university students and teenagers have RSI, as they do not know the risks of spending so much time using computers, video games and mobile phones. I f we don’t do something about this, too many young people will grow up in terrible pain.

54. Who were interviewed about the problem RSI in this passage?

A . The writer and a little girl. B. Harriet Wilson and Harjeet Deepa.

C . Three scientists. D. Four doctors.

55. The underlined part “at once ” in the third paragraph means “ ▲ ”.

A . right away B. at one time C. at last D. at first

Rich Dad, Poor

Dad

By Robert T.

Kiyosaki

Paperback , 266

pages

Publisher : Business

Plus

Date: 01/01/2010

Reading Level : Age 20-25

Price : $5.59 The Road By Cormac McCarthy Paperback , 304 pages. Publisher : Vintage Books Date : 09/11/2007 Reading Level : Adults Price : $5.50

56. From the passage we know ▲ .

A. it’s better to use a larger phone with bigger buttons

B. it’s worse to spend less time typing the text messages

C. using the computer keyboard will never cause the problem RSI

D. University students who have RSI know it’s dangerous to do too much texting

（C）

Sometimes we make friends with unexpected people. For example, who will think that a spider(蜘蛛) makes friends with a pig? But in E. B. White's novel "Charlotte's Web", this is exactly what happens.

In the story, Wilbur is an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. When he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pig's life. Luckily, the farmer's daughter stops him from killing Wilbur and volunteers to raise the pig in a barnyard (谷仓前的空地) .

Wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, including the spider, Charlotte. However, one day a sheep tells Wilbur that he will be killed as dinner. But Charlotte has tried her best to save her friend from this danger. By making words such as "famous pig" in her web, she makes the farmer believe that Wilbur is some kind of supernatural (神奇的) animal, too important to kill. After Wilbur is saved, Charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.

Unusually, the writer makes a spider the main character of the book. Spiders are tiny animals that make many people feel afraid. Charlotte does everything in her power to keep Wilbur alive. It shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.

Who would you like to make friends with if you could?

57. The purpose of this passage is to ▲ .

A. tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends

B. describe how a spider makes friends with a pig

C. give us a main introduction about “Charlotte’s Web”

D. encourage people to make friends with animals

58. The writer E. B. White is trying to tell us ▲ .

A. Charlotte does her best to save Wilbur because he is really amazing

B. a real friend is the one who helps you when you are in trouble

C. the spiders are not afraid when you make friends with them

D. we’d better make friends with unexpected man because they can help us

59. We can learn from the passage that ▲ .

A. E.

B.White’s novel Charlotte’s web is exactly from what really happens.

B. when Wilbur is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to raise him in

a barnyard.

C. one day a sheep tells Charlotte that Wilbur will be killed for dinner.

D. Charlotte managed to save him by making the farmer believe

Wilbur is supernatural.

60. Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte?

A. Kind and curious(好奇的).

B. Generous and honest.

C. Clever and warm-hearted.

D. Patient and humorous.

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A）根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

61. We should always keep the meeting room clean. Don’t drop ▲ (垃圾) everywhere.

62. ORBIS doctors are willing to do an ▲ ([??p ?re ?t]) on people with eye problems.

63. Several social ▲ (调查) show that most cities in China are trying to control

housing prizes.

64.The organization helps balance ▲ (医疗的) resources by raising standards (标准)

of children's hospitals in cities nearby.

65. —How is your English teacher, Mary?

—He is much more ▲ (严肃的) in his class than before.

B) 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

66. British people are too ▲ (polite) to laugh or talk loudly in public.

67. Those volunteers are taking active part in clearing up ▲ (harm) information online.

68. It’s not easy to answer ▲ (interview) questions correctly because they always

ask you something unusual.

69. A woman in Zhejiang ▲ (care) left her son alone on the roadside. As a result, her

7-year-old son was missing.

70. The 2017 Jurong International Marathon gathered thousands of runners from 11

countries, ▲ (include) Kenya, Korea and England.

C ） 用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。

71. In most junior schools in China, kids are not allowed ▲ (use) mobile phones.

72. Ancient Chinese like the way of ▲ (dig) big round holes in a wall to connect

two yards, for example, you can see that in Suzhou Chinese Gardens.

73. The programme Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会) on CCTV ▲ (show)

on February 7th this year.

74. Premier Li Keqiang ▲ (shake) hands with guests at the Sixth China and Central

and Eastern European Countries Economic and Trade Forum (论坛) last year.

75. “The best thing to do is to make sure you have a healthy lifestyle," Jordan said. "Eat

well, avoid ▲ (put) on weight and exercise often.”

六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在以下表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空一词．．．．。 Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend a nd get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive? The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you, you need to get to his home on time. If your friend tells you to come “about 3:00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time. What to bring? Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that it is

exciting for you to be at his house. How to greet? When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊敬) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Also, it’s a good way of showing respect to call them Madam or Sir. It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again! How to be a good 76

When to arrive You need to 77 on time. But usually it is 78 to arrive at the right time.

What to bring Often it is also nice to 79 something to your friend’s house.

A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are 80 to

be at his house.

How to 81 You should tell your friend’s parents who you are and they may tell

you their names. You should 82 your friend’s parents by their first names. But it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. 83 their

first names. 84 way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.

Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and they will 85 you again.

七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 并将完整单词．．．．填在答题卡对应题号后的横线上。

Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?

We hope we can help you u 86 how we are trying to help

children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a d 87 and his wife. In 1982,

together with some volunteers, they w 88 to Philippines to help

children who had holes in their lips (唇) or inside their mouths. It

was very d 89 for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b 90 they hadn’t enough money. Then they decided to s 91 up a charity so that they could help these children in need. They called it Operation Smile.

Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has c 92 over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p 93 for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured d 94 the event.

So show your kindness to the children in need now. You can s 95 your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

开车怕堵，走路嫌累……共享单车给市民提供了更便捷的选择。请你根据下表

内容用英语写一篇短文，谈谈共享单车(shared-bikes)的利弊以及你的建议。

Advantages 1. 健康的出行方式，使用费用低廉

2. 操作简单，可用智能手机(smart phone)完成

3. 有利于环保，因为......

Disadvantages 公共场所乱停乱放，给城市管理带来困难

Advice ......（至少自拟一点）

要求：

1. 词数: 不少于80词，开头已写好，不计入总词数；

2. 内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；

3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。

4. 不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等信息。

Nowadays, shared-bikes are very popular among young people in some big cities.

八年级下册英语期末试卷参考答案及评分标准

一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

1. A

2. A

3. A

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. C 10. B

11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C

16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B

二、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D

26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B

31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D

36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B

46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B

四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

51. A 52. C53. C 54. B 55. B

56. A57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C

五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

61. litter /

rubbish

62. operation 63. surveys 64. medical 65. serious 66. polite 67. harmful 68. interviewers’69. carelessly 70. including

71. to use 72. digging 73. was shown 74. shook 75. putting

六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

76 . visitor / guest 77

.

arrive 78

.

good /

polite

79. bring 80

.

excited

81 . greet 82

.

call 83

.

before 84. Another 85

.

invite

七、短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

86. understand 87. doctor 88. went 89. difficult 90. because

91. set 92. cured 93. prizes 94. during 95. send

八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

2018年八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

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英语八年级下期末试卷(附答案)

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