大学英语 B 翻译训练题目

大学英语B网考翻译训练题目

——大学英语网考系列之二

本系列资料均来自网络世界，仅供老师们为学生进行辅导参考使用。切不可当作最后一赌来押题用。英语学习是个漫长的工夫，“熟”方能生巧。临阵磨枪不快也光，那基本是歪理邪说。参加考试需要的是“硬”道理。让应试教育尽快见鬼去吧……

第一部分

1. If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.

如果你坐船穿过太平洋，那你就穿过了国际线。

2. P eople always hate mice, but one mouse won the people’s heart of the whole world.

人们总是痛恨老鼠，但是有一只老鼠却赢得了全世界人民的心。

3. What do you think about ….?

你觉得……怎么样？

4. Great wall is so wide for six horses to go side by side.

长城宽得足够六匹马肩并肩地走。

5. Five days is too long for me to wait. Do you want to wait?

五天的等待对我来说太久了，你想等吗？

6. Don’t trust him no matter what he says.

不管他说什么都别相信他。

7. Would you like some coffee? There’s still a little left.

你想要一些咖啡吗？还有一点剩下。

8. We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man.

尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他，毕竟他是一个伟人。

9. ….three times as much here…

……三倍多

10. A dolphin is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.

海豚以聪明和友好的动物闻名。

11. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work the very next day.

他很满意他的新车，第二天就开去上班了。

12. You are free to go or stay.

你可以自由地选择走或留。

13. Fires may do more damage than the earthquake.

火灾比地震更有破坏力。

14. When she left school, she went first to Britain.

她毕业以后首先去了英国。

15. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.

空气污染比水污染更严重。

16. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to our health.

污染了的空气对我们的健康变得毒害和危险。

17. Who’s going to answer the door?

谁去开门？

18. Some people find it difficult to ask for help.

有些人觉得请求帮助很困难。

19. Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.

吉姆很聪明，但是不喜欢努力工作。

20. My classmate is more clever than I.

我的同学比我聪明。

21. I think she’ll change the mind tomorrow.

我想她明天会改变想法的。

22. I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.

我每天晚上很有兴趣地阅读当地报纸。

23. You’d better do that again.

你最好再做一次。

24. Some of the pictures were shown in an art museum in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.

当她四岁时，在上海的一个艺术博物馆展出了一些画。

25. I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.

我在考虑去趟巴黎。

26．He didn’t need to attend the meeting.

他不需要参加会议。

27．I’m busy studying for my exams.

我正忙着复习考试。

28．The teacher came earlier than expected.

老师比预计提前到了。

29．Have you seen Tom recently?

你最近见过汤姆吗？

30．If you take vitamins, you will have more energy.

如果你服用维生素，精力会更足些。

31．Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.

空气污染比水污染更严重。

32．He prefers coffee to tea.

咖啡和茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。

33．He is one of the greatest writers in the world.

他是世界上最好的作家之一。

34．They were sitting in the park, playing cards.

他们坐在公园里玩扑克牌。

35．I hope we can have some snow this winter.

我希望这个冬天能下点雪。

36．How long will you be staying in China?

你在中国呆多久？

37．Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.

从里面看，这架大飞机更像一幢高楼而不像一架飞机。

38．He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.

他想帮助所有的伤员，无论他们是为哪一方而战。

39．The farmer didn’t spend much time working on his farm.

这位农民没有花很多的时间在他的农场工作。

第二部分

（请哪位好心的老师给补充一下汉语译文）

1. Would you mind closing the window for me?

2. Who is the girl in white shirt?

3. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.

4. He shows a great interest in learning English.

5. It is no good hoping to read all these books.

6. I slept soundly all night.

7. I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening.

8. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

9. Mark couldn’t come t o the party because he had to work.

10. We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming.

11. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

12. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.

13. I hurried to my office.

14. In fact, he did not even own a bed.

15. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at five.

16. I got there by plane late at night.

17. I’m looking forward to your visit to China.

18. This box can hold more books than one.

19. Please give me your advice.

20. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.

21. You and your team can discover the answer to problems together.

22. Smoking can seriously harm your health.

23. Fewer high school students are smoking now than a few years ago.

24. I hope you will change your mind tomorrow.

25. Do you go swimming every day?

26. Business success depends on hard work.

27. Good health is an essential part of good life.

28. How much does a parrot like this cost?

29. Eastern culture is different from western.

30. I feel lonely without you.

31. He looks much older than his age.

32. Young persons under 25 makes up half of the American population.

33. I play football with my classmates.

34. From the East coast to the West it is about 3,000 miles wide.

35. I’ve lost interest in my work.

36. I got to the library by bus.

37. He called the doctor and made sure they would meet at 5.

38. Their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.

39. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.

40. By 1900, states had laws against selling cigarettes to young people.

41. If you take vitamins, you will have more energy.

42. Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights.

43. Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10.30 pm.

44. He is one of the greatest writers in the world.

45. I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.

46. He prefers coffee to tea.

47. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

48. I sent him a Christmas card last year.

49. The glass broke into pieces.

50. You needn’t attend the meeting.

51. How did you spend your holiday?

52. They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.

53. Playing the sport you like is considered as an essential part of a person’s life.

第三部分

英文原句

1.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.

2.He is one of the greatest writers in the world.

3.I reached Beijing early in the morning.

4.The men answered every differently from the women!

5.In most culture, animals are in a worse position than human being.

6.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris.

7.When she left school, she went first to Britain.

8.He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.

9.Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.

10.He often went from town to town giving lectures.

11.It is still raining today.

12.My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me.

13.Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.

14.But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house.

15.I’m looking forward to your visit to China.

16.Could you tell me where the post office is?

17.Will you go shopping with me?

18.He’s growing more like his father now.

19.I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening.

20.Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

21.I think she will change her mind tomorrow.

22.It is no good hoping to read all these books.

23.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the

world.

24.You should put part of your salary in the bank each month.

25.This box can hold more book than that one.

26.Success in business depends on hard work.

27.In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport.

28.They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.

29.When she was eighteen, she began to work.

30.The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.

31.This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?

32.What kind of life do most people enjoy?

33.In fact, he did not even own a bed.

34.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.

35.I had no choice.

36.We had to stay at home, because it was raining.

37.The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

38.You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.

39.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line.

40.He called the doctor and made sure that they would meet at five.

41.He is a world famous pop star.

42.I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.

43.Have you see Tom recently?

44.Why not go out for a walk?

45.We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming.

46.I have lost interest in my work.

47.I feel lonely without you.

48.He shows a treat interest in learning English.

49.I’m busy studying for my exams.

50.How did you spend your holiday?

51.She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.

52.Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.

53.Do you mind my smoking here?

54.I feel satisfied with my life.

55.Could you give me a cup of coffee, please?

56.Are you fond of music?

57.I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is possible.

58.Who’s going to answer the door?

59.Before leaving the classroom, please turn off the lights.

60.Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.

61.My classmate is more clever than I.

62.He didn’t need to attend the meeting.

63.How are you doing these days?

64.Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 pm.

65.From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3,000 miles wide.

汉语译文

1．被污染的空气具有毒性，并且危害健康。

2．他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。

3．我上午很早就到了北京。

4．从东海岸到西海岸大约有3000英里宽。

5．男人的回答完全不同于女人的。

6．在大多数文化中，动物比人类位于更糟糕的处境。

7．我在考虑巴黎之旅。

8．毕业后，她首先去了英国。

9．他对他的新车很满意，并就在第二天开车去上班了。

10. 安和玛丽都很适合这份工作。

11. 他经常奔波于各个城镇作演讲。

12.今天仍然下雨。

13.我的室友汤姆像我一样是一个研究生。

14.一些学校直到九月初才开学。

15.但我在房子里只留了你们两个人的空间。

16.我期待你的中国之旅。

17.你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗？

18.你愿意和我一块购物吗？

19.他现在长得更像他的父亲了。

20.我每天晚上都饶有兴致的阅读当地的报纸。

21.我们的课本和他们的很不相同。

22.我认为她明天会改变她的想法。

23.期待阅读这所有的书是不行的。

24.每年，他的一些钱都给予世界上最好的科学家们和作家们。

25.你应该每月把你的部分薪水存入银行。

26.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。

27.事业的成功在于努力的工作。

28.足球是世界上最流行的运动。

29.他们认为他们的电视机准是哪里有问题了。

30.当她十八岁的时候，她就开始工作了。

31.那个朋友看见了所有的事情但是一个字都没说。

32.这件衬衫对我来说太大了。有小一点的吗？

33.大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活呢？

34.事实上，她甚至一张床都没有。

35.火灾可能会比地震造成更多的毁坏。

36.我没有选择。

37.因为下雨，所以我们不得不呆在家里。

38.医生们决定亲自去看这个奇怪的人。

39.你和你的团队能一起发现问题的答案。

40.如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你就能横过国际日期变更线。

41. 他打电话和医生确认他们将在五点见面。

42．他是一位著名的世界流行明星。

43．220航班定于晚上10点半到达。

44．我拿起包护着我的脸以免受到烟和热的危害。

41.There are 45 students in each class of the school.

45. 你最近看到汤姆了吗？

46. 为什么不出去走走呢？

47. 我们不能断定地震什么时候发生。

48. 我已经对我的工作失去了兴趣。

49. 学校每个班级有45个学生。

50. 没有你我感到孤独。

51. 他对学习英语显示出极大的兴趣。

52. 我为我的考试而忙于学习。

53. 你是怎么度过你的假期？

54. 她是五个孩子中最小的，也是唯一的一个女儿。

55. 鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。

56. 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？

57. 我对我的生活感到满意。

58. 请你给我一杯咖啡好吗？

59. 你喜欢音乐吗？

60. 如果可能的话，我想5点钟回家。

61. 谁去开门？

62. 离开教室之前，请关灯。

63. 吉姆很聪明但是他讨厌努力工作。

64. 我的同学比我更聪明。

65. 他不需要参加会议。

66. 你最近过得怎么样？

大学英语B翻译句子

英译汉句子 1.Stay here before I get back. 答案：在我回来之前别离开。 2.The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck. 答案：整个过程需要很大的努力，需要高度的技巧，还需要运气。 3.I'll write to you as soon as I get there. 答案：我一到那儿就给你写信。 4.My classmate is much cleverer than I. 答案：我的同学比我聪明多了。 5.Look out the window it's still raining today! 答案：看窗外，今天还在下雨。 6.I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 7.I do want to know what really happened. 答案：我确实想知道到底发生了什么事。 8.He doesn't know what life means to him. 答案：他不知道人生的意义。 9.I was too excited to say a word in front of him. 答案：我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来了。10.Apples here like water and sunshine. 答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 11.Have you seen Tom recently? 答案：最近你看见汤姆了吗？ 12.Life is meaningless without a purpose. 答案：没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 13.He was too tired to go on reading. 答案：他太累了，无法再阅读了。 14.My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work. 答案：我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。

电大《大学英语B》中英文翻译

1、Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。 2、I think she will change her mind tomorrow. 我想她明天将会改变主意的。 3、I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening. 我每天晚上都饶有兴致的阅读当地的报纸。 4、If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause. 如果你决定学习一门新语言，你就必须全身心的投入进去。 5、My classmates are cleverer than I. 我的同学比我聪明。 6、He is in the world a famous pop star. 他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。 7、In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport. 在世界上，英式足球是最流行的体育活动。 8、Give me your advice. 给我你的建议。 9、“How did you write your advertisement,” asked a businessman. 一个商人问道:“你的广告是怎么写的?” 10、A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man – the man who has made it through his own efforts. 美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。 11、A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world. 中国自从改革开放以来，发生了很大的变化。 12、Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used. 这个岛子上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。 13、All that glitters is not gold. 所有闪光的未必都是金子。 14、All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。 任何事情开头都显得困难，然后就会越来越容易。 16、Apples here like water and sunshine. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 17、As is know to all, Beijing is the capital of China. 众所周知，北京是中国的首都 18As is known to all, China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。 19、As soon as he got home on Fridays , his wife made him give her all this money. 星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。 20、As was expected，he passed the exam easily. 果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。 21、Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。 22、Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

大学英语b翻译真题

第五部分：英译汉（共5小题；每题3分，满分15分） 请在15分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文。 2008年6月部分英译汉 1. In the world, soccer or football is the most popular sport. （08年6月） 2. She was the only daughter and youngest child of five. （08年6月） 3. The friend saw everything but didn’t see a single word. （08年6月） 4. I read the local newspaper with great interest every evening. （08年6月） 5. How long will you be staying in China? （08年6月） 6. She could not follow me when I spoke to her. （08年6月） 7. There are 45 students in each class of the school. （08年6月） 8. He is one of the greatest writers in the world. （08年6月） 9. James was intelligent, but he hated hard work. （08年6月） 10. The picture doesn’t look like you. （08年6月） 2008年9月部分英译汉 1. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution. （08年9月） 2. Do you think students should do a part-time job? （08年9月） 3. I’m having a headache now.（08年9月） 4. I got married two years ago. （08年9月） 5. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. （08年9月） 6. When she got home in the evening, she showed her husband the beautiful hat she has bought. （08年9月） 7. They are ordinary people, but did a great job. （08年9月）

统考大学英语B英译汉题库

统考大学英语B英译汉 题库 Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】

2017年9月统考大学英语B英译汉题库（201709） 复习建议：本部分考6小题，每题5分，共30分。基本都是复习资料原题，对于基础好的同学，建议自己尝试翻译，然后背答案；对于基础差的同学，根据原句中的简单单词，把单词背过，再背答案。所有句子必须背过，重中之重！！！ 阅卷方式：本部分采取人工阅卷方式，没有标准答案，翻译句中任何一个单词正确会给0.5-1分，整句意思正确，会给满分。遇到复习资料中的原题，直接将背过的答案写上；遇到没见过的试题，则认识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，千万不要空着！ 1. As is known to all, China is the largest developing country in the world today. 众所周知，中国式当今世界上最大的发展中国家 2. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 3. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 4. You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能够一起找到问题的答案。 5. Life is meaningless without a purpose. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。 6. He didn't need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 7. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening. 我每晚怀着极大的兴趣读当地的报纸。 8. He prefers coffee to tea. 与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。 9. Our textbooks are very different from theirs. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。 10. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 11. You’d better do that again.你最好再做一遍。 12. What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 13. This box can hold more books than that one. 这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 14. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这个工作。 15. I hurried to my office. 我匆忙赶到了办公室。 16. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟。 17. Have you seen Tom recently? 最近你看到汤姆了吗？

2012统考大学英语B复习资料(中英文翻译菜鸟版)

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全新版大学英语综合教程3第二版textb翻译

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大学英语B阅读翻译及写作

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大学英语B ——题型分类版 内部资料 (修订版)

大学英语(B)网络统考复习指南 亲爱的同学： 为了顺利通过英语网络统考，请在复习前认真阅读复习指南和备考方案，端正态度，认真复习，争取一次通过考试，顺利获得毕业证！为了帮助同学们顺利通过考试，学校将提供以下资源： 1. 统考复习资料 “题型分类版”中的题目都是高频出现的历年真题，再次考到的几率非常大，所以请务必完全掌 握！2018年9月起，考试形式发生变化，选项顺序会发生变化，所以请务必记住具体答案，不能简单背诵ABCD。 2. 考试形式 英语统考的考试形式为上机考试，随机抽题。所以请务必记住复习资料中每一道题的答案，并在电脑上练习中英文输入，为统考做充分准备。 3 备考时间 英语统考不属于冲刺类考试，仅靠考前几天冲刺不能保证通过考试。考前两周左右至少要将本复习资料看完一遍，并将练考系统所有试题至少做一遍，这样才能保证顺利通过考试。 认真坚持复习一个月，必定会有丰厚的汇报。期待您顺利通过的好消息！ 附： 大学英语(B) 试卷结构与题型

《大学英语B》备考方案 《大学英语B》备考一定要熟背“题型分类版”内部资料，复习资料含有大量的历年考试真题，再次考到的可能性很大！据历次考试的同学反馈，考试大部分是这份资料中的原题，因此请务必用心复习，熟练掌握每一道题的答案。其中重点复习“英译汉”、“交际用语”、“词汇与语法”、和“阅读理解（单项选择）”，这4个题型都是最容易得分的题型，也是通过统考的关键。 考试题型介绍： 1. 交际用语 本部分考5道小题，共15分。题目均为日常生活用语，是考试中最简单、规律性最强的题型，在微视频中老师详细讲解了每个场景的答题规律和技巧，认真观看微视频，看一遍就能记住答案。本部分每题3分，分值较高，建议全部掌握资料题目，至少得12分，争取得满分15分。 2. 阅读理解 本部分考两篇文章。 第1篇是阅读理解正误判断（AB两个选项），5道题，共10分。大部分为细节题，可根据题干中关键字回归原文分析后选择答案。据考过的同学反馈，能复习到原题的几率较小，所以基础差的同学不建议花费太多时间，基础好的同学重点练习做题方法。考试时五道题全选A，能保证得4-6分。 第2篇是阅读理解单项选择（ABCD四个选项），本部分考一篇阅读理解，5道小题，共10分。大部分同学抽到的是资料中的原文，极少数同学会考到新文章，所以务必掌握资料中16篇文章的答案，需注意选项顺序可能会发生变化，所以要记具体答案，而不是ABCD。这部分要保证得10分。 3. 词汇与语法 本部分考5道题，共10分。主要考查短语搭配和语法知识，请结合微视频学习复习资料中的题目，做重点复习，至少可以做对3道，得6分。 4. 完型填空 本部分考5道题，共15分。本部分分值较高且题目较简单，考前两周左右会发布微视频讲解答题技巧，看完微视频再做练习，至少能得6-12分。 5. 英译汉 本部分考6小题，共30分。此部分分值最高，建议重点复习，务必掌握资料中所有题目，得20-25分。 6. 作文 本部分要求考生写80词左右的作文。复习资料中将历年真题题目做了汇总，并将范文进行了总结，可结合视频辅导进行复习，这部分考前有时间就背背范文，考试时注意一定按要求写满80词，至少可得3分。

大学英语B 2011写作(全中文翻译)

交际英语 资料说明： 2011年4月大学英语B 网考英语B 统考英语B 电大英语B 计算机应用基础必备资料 “大学英语B”网考是什么性质的考试？ 回答：“大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。 大学英语B网络统考：适用范围为各电视大学，远程教育学院，各种网络教育学院的专升本考试，统一组织的上机考试，题目随机从题库抽选，每年3次，4月，9月，12月 本资料由学长特供在2011年3月27日为有复习基础的同学准备的复习资料，请尊重汇编者 的努力，不要随意修改后转发。 根据中华人民共和国著作权法律规定：汇编作品由汇编人享有著作权。 1*、- Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours? - _________ A：I'm afraid you can. B：I'm sorry, but I really need it this afternoon. C：Yes, I don't think so. D：I'll think about it later. 答案：B 2、- What do you think of this novel? - _________ A：I've read it. B：It's well-written. C：It was written by my uncle. D：I bought it yesterday. 答案：B 3*、- Do you think Tom is ill? - _________ A：No, I don't think so. B：Yes, he's very well. C：Yes, I like him very well. D：No, I was ill yesterday. 答案：A 4、- How do you do? - _________ A：Very well.

大学英语B级翻译

1.I’m thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。 2.Our library is as big as theirs. 我们的图书馆和他们的图书 馆一样大。 3.You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it. 你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了 4.I prefer tea to coffee.我喜欢茶胜于喜欢咖啡。 5.Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿着这条街走，一直走到第二个红绿灯。 6.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up. 历史每重 演一次，代价就增加（一分）。 7.I don’t think he can operate the new type of computer. 我想 他不会操作这台新电脑。 8.He lives in a small room with only one small window. 他住 在只有一个小窗户的房间里。 9.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one. 像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到 10.Everyone was in bed except me. 除了我，每个人都上床了。 11.My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work. 我的问题是我没有太多的时间做这个工作。 12.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我抬 一下这个很沉的箱子吗？

全新版大学英语综合教程4textB翻译

《全新版大学英语综合教程》第四册Text B(Unit1-8)课文翻译 第一单元课文B 大自然会站在秣马厉兵准备进攻欧洲大陆的同盟国一方，还是会偏袒德国人？谁也说不准。 诺曼底登陆 安东尼，沃德 有史以来规模最大、最具雄心的军事行动是1944年夏天英国、美国和加拿大联合部队进攻法国北方的诺曼底。在这一战事中自然力量也起了重要作用。 军事家运筹帷幄，用了一年多的时间部署军队、大炮、船只和飞机，为这一行动作 了周 密安排，以便在欧洲开辟第二战线。这样就能解放法国，也为最终攻击德国本土打开 通路。 一切就绪，英吉利海峡上甚至还设下疑兵迷惑德国人，使他们相信将在英法最接近 处的 加来海峡发起攻击，而不是在计划中的诺曼底。 一切就绪，只看天气。 代号为D日的进攻开始日最初定在1944年6月5日。选定这一天考虑了两个因素——月光与潮汐。进攻必须在接近日出之时进行，其时乘船渡海的部队能遇到一次涨潮。他们就能借助上涨的海水在靠近专为阻碍登陆而设的军事障碍附近登陆，而不必踩过这些障碍走上岸去。空降兵需要满月提高能见度。月光潮汐都适合这一方案的、距预定进攻日最近的日期是6月5、6、7日三天。(1)6月5日被选定为进攻开始日，其用意是留下一个安全系数， 以防万一进攻需要推迟。 除了月光和有利的海潮，渡海还需要海上风平浪静。(2)然而，当年春夏之交大风暴异乎寻常的多，想天气在这个当儿出现一个适合进攻的风平浪静的空隙，希望微乎其微。这也意味着被称作巨头行动的登陆计划可能不得不推迟到下半年，甚至来年。 6月5日到了，气候如此恶劣，进攻部队最高统帅艾森豪威尔将军被迫将进攻推迟了一天。当他与参谋人员讨论供选择的日子时，面临着一个严峻的现实，即看不出6月6日的天气比原定的进攻开始日有多大好转。气象预报显示，风浪有一丁点儿可能稍稍停息的希望，从而能争取到足够的时间发起进攻。关于是否行动的讨论持续到深夜。与会者意见不一。最后，艾森豪威尔做出了决定。“我相信我们必须发布命令，”他说。“我不想这么做，但只能这样。我看此外我们别无选择。”数小时之内，由3000艘登陆艇、2500艘其它船只，以及500艘军舰组成的舰队从英格兰各处港口启航。 与此同时，德军一系列重大失误使他们被打得措手不及。由于气候恶劣，德国海军取消了英吉利海峡的例行巡航。原定于6月6日举行的一次演习也被取消。德国气象部门没有预料到天气会突然变化。进攻前夜，许多德国高层人物都离开了他们的指挥部。负责海防的隆美尔将军在德国探望妻子，庆祝她的生日：有几位军官远在雷恩，或在前往雷恩的路上， 去参加在那里举行的一次军事演习。 进攻诺曼底在午夜12：15分发起，美国空降部队的伞降信号员跳下飞机开始伞降。5分钟之后，在登陆区域的另一侧，英国伞降信号员也开始8L伞。这些伞降信号员都经过特别训练，擅长寻找、标识着落区域。大规模的空降行动1小时内全面展开。