复习专题七年级英语阅读理解试题和答案
复习专题七年级英语阅读理解试题和答案
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．根据短文理解选择答案。
C
Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.
Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.
（1）A ustralia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.
A. 国家
B. 城市
C. 山脉
D. 岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as _______.
A. Shanghai
B. China
C. Beijing
D. Japan
（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.
A. spring
B. autumn
C. winter
D. summer
（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.
A. kiss each other
B. hug（拥抱）each other
C. nod head to others
D. shake hands 【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。
⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知
澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?". They don't like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out".
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
（1）What does the underlined word "steps" mean in Chinese?
A. 脚步
B. 步骤
C. 办法
D. 台阶（2）You can ask the question like" "when you want to talk with a shy person.
A. Why don't you talk?
B. Why are you quiet?
C. Why do you look shy?
D. It's a nice day, isn't it?
（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） .
A. the weather
B. the news
C. their hobbies
D. their ages （4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Making friends with parents．
B. Good topics to make conversations．
C. How to make friends with a group of people．
D. Finding differences between the two groups．
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?"．故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the group．For example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life．故选D。
（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
3．阅读理解
Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（如果）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.
（1）Is the school on Guangdong Street?
（2）Where is the pay phone?
（3）How many buildings are there in the school?
（4）What is across from the school?
（5）How is the school yard?
【答案】（1）No, it isn't.
（2）It is between our school and the shop.
（3）There are three buildings.
（4）A big garden.
（5）It is very beautiful.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。
⑴根据Our school is on Bridge Street.故回答为No,it isn't..
⑵根据The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.故回答为It is between our school and the shop.
⑶根据There are three buildings in our school.故回答为There are three buildings in our school.
⑷根据There is a big garden across from our school.故回答为A big gardon。
⑸根据Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.。故回答为It is beautiful.
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.
“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.
“Dinner,” Jim answers.
“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don't think we need it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?”
“No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”
“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.
“That's right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?’’
The students have many answers to give.
“We may feel hungry.”
“We may not feel like working.”
“We may feel sick.”
“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”
The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.
（1）______ are discussing eating.
A. The mother and children
B. Some of the boys and girls
C. The teacher and her students
D. A group of friends
（2）Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
D. picnic
（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal?
A. Because it is the last meal.
B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.
C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.
D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.
（4）Miss Baker teaches by ______.
A. writing words on the blackboard
B. asking the children to eat apples
C. telling the children stories
D. asking questions and discussing them
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。
（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。
（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。
（3）根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.可知答案为D。
（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。
【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5．阅读理解
Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.
Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?
Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）
Address 1 Guangbo Diantai Road, Futian
Buses4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stop
Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometres
Metro（地
铁）
OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）
Address Cross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, Nanshan
Buses45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong —Shenzhen Hospital Stop
Metro（地铁）Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters
Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）
Address Binhai Road, Nanshan
Metro（地
铁）
Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C
A. Spring and summer
B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter
D. Winter and Spring
（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE?
A. He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499
B. He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get there
C. He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometers
D. He can't go there by But NO, B706 or M487
（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ?
A. Going Bird—watching in Shenzhen
B. Popular Sports in ShenZhen
C. How to Get to parks in Shenzhen
D. Protecting the Great Nature
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。
（1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟的最好的季节是今年冬天到明年春天，
故选D。
（2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9
to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9
号到达那，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了去深圳看鸟的三个地方。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.
In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person. No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu-only treeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active, and Tibetan antelopes like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour, leaving the hungry wolves far behind.
Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is world-famous for its beauty. It is over 8, 000metres high. There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma.
（1）Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?
A. Because there is gold colour everywhere.
B. Because there are colours everywhere.
C. Because you can't see a person for a few hundred kilometres.
D. Because there are a lot of fruit to.
（2）What can you see in the north of Shuanghu in autumn?
A. Grasslands.
B. Many trees.
C. Fields with trees.
D. A lot of people.（3）Wild animals become active in autumn because ________.
A. they know autumn has come
B. they can't see a person
C. the days are warm
D. they want to run away from wolves
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mount Qomolangma is in south-west Tibet
B. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on earth
C. Mount Qomolangma is over 8, 000 metres high
D. There are over 300 kinds of plants on Mount Qomolangma
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。
（1）细节题。根据Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，故选B。
（2）推理题。根据No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu-only treeless fields and grasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断
题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People take part in different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon.
People around China like doing all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River.
Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province.
In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy—cold water.（1）What do the children in Shandong Province usually do in spring?
A. Go swimming.
B. Fly kites.
C. Climb mountains.
D. Take part in the spring marathon.
（2）What do young people in Xiamen often do in summer?
A. Take part in the lake bicycle race.
B. Play beach volleyball.
C. Row along the river.
D. Go swimming in the sea.
（3）What can we learn from the passage?
A. Children in Hainan Province fly kites in spring.
B. In autumn, the weather is fine and cool.
C. People from all over the world take part in the spring marathon in Shanghai.
D. In Dalian, children go swimming in the icy—cold water.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Different seasons in China
B. People like the four seasons
C. Activities in different seasons in China
D. The introduction of different provinces in China
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文描述中国人在不同的季节参加不同的活动。
（1）细节题。根据 In spring, children in Shandong Province usually fly kites. 可知，春天山东的孩子通常会放风筝，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 In Xiamen, young people often play beach volleyball.可知，在厦门，年轻人经常会打沙滩排球，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures.可知，秋天天气晴朗并且凉爽，故选B。
（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述不同季节中国人参加不同的活动，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, "I am not hungry. I don't want to eat." My mother says, "Ok. Don't eat." After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, "They are nice today." "Great, dear." We say.
（1）The word "them" refers to （指的是） .
A. hamburgers
B. vegetables
C. eggs
D. chicken
（2）Helen at last that day.
A. has some chicken
B. doesn't want vegetables
C. eats the vegetables
D. buys some chicken
（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE?
A. Helen is six years old.
B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day.
C. Everyone eats vegetables happily.
D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。
（1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文段提到的After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。
（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
B
David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.
（1）David has for lunch.
A. bread
B. vegetables
C. chicken
D. salad
（2）画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“”。
A. 不喜欢
B. 不讨厌
C. 不了解
D. 不在意（3）David doesn't eat food after in the evening.
A. 7
B. 8
C. 9
D. 10
（4）David plays after school.
A. tennis
B. ping-pong
C. soccer
D. basketball
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David is not healthy.
B. David has a pear after lunch.
C. David plays sports every day.
D. David can't play tennis.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知选B。
（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大卫______牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。
（3）根据After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. 可知选B。
（4）根据plays basketball after school.可知选D。
（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的?根据David eats well every day. 可排除A；根据After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根据Every day, David does some sports to be healthy.可知C 正确；根据He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10．根据短文内容，判断正。
Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.
She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening.
（1）Lingling's birthday is on Sunday.
（2）Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.
（3）Lingling's friends come to her home at five o'clock.
（4）Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.
（5）The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. 可知答案为：正确。
（2）根据She invites（邀请） her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary.
可知答案为：正确。
（3）根据They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. 可知答案为：错误。
（4）根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为：错误。
（5）根据Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为：正确。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子，再进行判断分析。
二、七年级英语完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall（墙）.
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill（生病的）. Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. ／
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
3. A. my B. your C. his D. her
4. A. room B. class C. grade D. classroom
5. A. look B. look at C. see D. see at
6. A. on B. in C. at D. to
7. A. pens B. pencil C. one D. ones
8. A. fine B. good C. nice D. right
9. A. / B. at C. on D. of
10. A. come B. to come C. go D. to go
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头，故用an，选B。
⑵句意：她是一名中学生。A是普通名词；B是专有名词；C是名词所有格；D是专有名词
的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。
⑶句意：安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师Miss White是女性，故用her，因
此选D。
⑷句意：他们有一个新的教室。room房间；class班级；grade年级；classroom教室。根据
下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意：里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看；look at看……；see看见；see at是错误的搭配。故选C。
⑹句意：一块黑板，一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。
⑺句意：桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen，所以为了避免重复用one代替，相当于a pen。故选C。
⑻句意：凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗，身体健康；good常用来指人的品行好，或
事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好；nice指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”，“美妙的”，“漂亮的”；right正确的。故选B。
⑼句意：凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词，前不能用介词。故选A。
⑽句意：4点了，是去玩游戏的时间了。句型：It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。强调
地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌
握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
One day, a monster （怪兽）from outer space attacks （攻击）Earth. It even beats Superman. 1 world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.
McDull is an ordinary （寻常的） piglet growing 2 in a fishing village. His 3 is
to be an inventor（发明家）. He wants to 4 the Earth. What can he do?
Finally, McDull gets a good 5 . He makes 6 rice cooker （电饭煲） into a 7 and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8 helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!
Now, the task of saving the 9 falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10 the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker（《麦兜：饭宝奇兵》）.
1. A. But B. So C. Because
2. A. uр B. down C. as
3. A. habit B. hobby C. dream
4. A. kill B. save C. attack
5. A. idea B. friend C. sister
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. rice ball B. robot C. dancer
8. A. country B. city C. village
9. A. Earth B. Sun C. Moon
10. A. read B. watch C. listen to
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍电影《麦兜：淘宝奇兵》的内容。
（1）句意：所以世界领导人呼吁人们制造一个超级机器人来驱赶怪物。A：But但是；B：So因此；C：Because因为。根据前后句意思可知后句是前句的结果，原因连词so，故
选B。
（2）句意：麦兜是一只在渔村长大的普通小猪。A：uр向上；B：down向下；C：as作为。grow up，长大，固定短语，故选A。
（3）句意：他的梦想是成为发明家。A：habit习惯；B：hobby爱好；C：dream梦想。
根据下文to be an inventor. He wants to 4 the Earth. 可知成为发明家是他的梦想，故选C。（4）句意：他想拯救地球。A：kill杀害；B：save拯救；C：attack攻击。根据上文One day, a monster （怪兽）from outer space attacks （攻击）Earth. It even beats Superman.可知地球遇到了危险，可知他想拯救地球，故选B。
（5）句意：最后，麦兜有了一个好主意。A：idea想法；B：friend朋友；C：sister姐妹。根据下文He makes 5rice cooker into a 6 and calls it Rizo. 可知他有了好主意，故选A。
（6）句意：他把电饭煲做成机器人，并称之为Rizo。空格后有可数名词单数cooker，且rice以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故选A。
（7）句意：他把电饭煲做成机器人，并称之为Rizo。A：rice ball饭团；B：robot 机器人；C：dancer舞者。根据下文The robot wins the competition!可知他把电饭锅制成机器
人，故选B。
（8）句意：村里的每个人都在帮忙。A：country国家；B：city城市；C：village乡村。
根据上文McDull is an ordinary piglet growing 2 in a fishing village.可知一定是村子里的人帮忙，故选C。
（9）句意：现在，拯救地球的任务落在了麦克杜尔和里索身上。A：earth地球；B：sun
太阳；C：moon月亮。根据上文One day, a monster （怪兽） from outer space attacks （攻击） Earth.，可知这个故事是发生在地球上的故事，故选A。
（10）句意：去看电影《麦兜：淘宝奇兵》。A：read读；B：watch观看；C：listen to 听……。watch a movie，看电影，固定短语，要用watch，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落
之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。
对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现
出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
13．完形填空
Hello! My 1 Bill. I 2 13. I have two friends. One is 3 girl. 4 name
is Jenny. She 5 12. The other（另个）is a boy. 6 is Frank. He is 12.
7 Look! That 8 a bird. 9 name is Polly. We all like 10 .
1. A. name B. names C. name's D. am
2. A. is B. am C. are D. /
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. He B. She C. His D. Her
5. A. am B. is C. are D. /
6. A. My B. He C. She D. Her
7. A. and B. too C. to D. two
8. A. am B. is C. are D. /
9. A. It B. It's C. Its D. its
10. A. it B. It's C. Its D. its
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：Bill13岁，他有两个好朋友Jenny和Frank，Jenny和Frank年
龄一样大，都是12岁。还有一只小鸟，名字叫波莉。
（1）句意：我的名字叫比尔。name's是name is的縮写形式，意为"名字是"，故答案为C。
（2）句意：我13岁了。主语是I时，be动词用am。故答案选B。
（3）句意：一个是女孩。girl是可数名词，以辅音音素开头，其前用表示泛指的a，故答
案选A。
（4）句意：她的名字叫珍妮。A. He他，人称代词主格；B. She她，人称代词主格；C. His
他的，形容词性物主代词；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。名词的前面要用形容词性物
主代词，Jenny是女名，所以用her，故答案选D。
（5）句意：她12岁了。主语是第三人称单数she, 所以be动词用is。故答案选B。
（6）句意：他是弗兰克。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. He他，人称代词主格；C. She她，人称代词主格；D. Her她的，形容词性物主代词。空缺处缺少主语，须用人称代词的主格，Frank是男性，所以用he，故答案选B。
（7）句意：他也是十二岁。A. and 和，而且；B. too 也；C. to不定式符号；D. two二。前面提到珍妮12岁，Frank也是12岁，因此此处填写too，故答案选B。
（8）句意：那是一只鸟。主语that是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案选B。
（9）句意：它的名字叫波莉。It's 是It is的缩写；its意为"它的"，放于句首时，首字母须大写。结合句意可知，故答案选C。
（10）句意：我们都喜欢它。A. it它，宾格；B. It's它是；C. Its它的；D. its它的。like是实义动词，后面用宾格it，故答案选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
14．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A: Good morning!
B: 1 .
A: 2 your name, please?
B: 3 name is Amy. And you?
A: I 4 Peter. Nice to meet you.
B: 5 .
A: What's this 6 English?
B: It's 7 English book.
A: And 8 is it?
B: 9 red.
A: Thank you very much.
B: 10 .
1. A. Thanks B. Good evening C. Good morning D. I'm OK
2. A. What B. What's C. How D. How's
3. A. I B. I'm C. My D. Her
4. A. am B. is C. name D. name's
5. A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thanks C. Thank you D. You are very nice
6. A. for B. at C. in D. with
7. A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. A. what B. what's C. what color D. what's color
9. A. It's B. Its C. I'm D. it's
10. A. OK B. All right C. You're welcome D. Right
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Amy和Peter的对话。
（1）句意：早上好。A.谢谢你；B.晚上好；C.早上好；D.我很好。根据前句可知是早上好，所以答语也是早上好，故选C。
（2）句意：你叫什么名字？What's your name？你叫什么名字，句子中没有谓语is，所以
用what's，what和is缩写，故选B。
（3）句意：我的名字是Amy。A.我，主格；B.我是；C.我的，形容词性物主代词；D.她的，形容词性物主代词。name是名词，所以用形容词性物主代词，my name，我的名字，
故选C。
（4）句意：我是Peter。主语是I，所以be用am，故选A。
（5）句意：见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴，可知回答是Nice to meet you，too，故选A。
（6）句意：这个用英语怎么说？in English用英语，故选C。
（7）句意：它是一本英语书。book是可数名词单数，所以前面用a/an，English以元音音
素开头，所以用an，故选B。
（8）句意：它是什么颜色的？根据答语red红色，可知问的是颜色，所以用what color提问，故选C。
（9）句意：它是红色的。询问单数名词是什么颜色的用It's+颜色回答，位于句首首字母
大写，故选A。
（10）句意：不客气。A.好的；B.好的；C.不客气；D.正确的。根据前句意思是表示感谢，
所以用不客气回答，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．完形填空
Next to our school there is a store.It's 1 ，but there are lots of school things 2 it.Do you and your friends 3 books，pens or 4 ？Please come to the store.They 5 those things at a very good 6 .Big erasers are just two yuan
7 .And small erasers are only one yuan.The pens are just on sale 8 three yuan.Oh，I like that cartoon pencil sharpener. 9 at the price！It's only two yuan. I'll take 10 .Do you want school things？Just come here and see for yourself.
1. A. short B. small C. long D. big
2. A. in B. of C. on D. under
3. A. have B. take C. need D. look
4. A. pencils B. watches C. clothes D. fruit
5. A. like B. buy C. sell D. need
6. A. store B. price C. table D. school
7. A. one B. every C. each D. two
8. A. for B. at C. to D. of
9. A. Look B. Watch C. See D. Call
10. A. them B. it C. me D. you
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们学校附近的一家商店，里面卖的学习用品及价格。
（1）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。根据下文but there are lots of school things说店里有很多学习用品以及转折词but可知此处是说店面应该很小。short短的，small小的，long长的，big大的，故选B。
（2）本题考查介词辨析。句意：店很小，但是里面有很多学习用品。but there are lots of school things可知学习用品在商店里面，in在......里面，介词。in在......里面，of...的，on 在......上，under在......下面，故选A。
（3）本题考查动词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？根据下文Please come to the store.请来我们商店。你在需要才会去商店买，have有，take买下，need需要，look看，故选C。
（4）本题考查名词辨析。句意：你和你的朋友需要书、钢笔和铅笔吗？店里主要卖的是文具，根据Do you and your friends need books，pens or可知此处讲的是学习用品，pencils铅笔，watches手表，clothes衣服，fruit水果，故选A。
（5）本题考查动词辨析。句意：他们以很好的价格卖那些东西。商店是出售商品，可知此处是卖东西，like喜欢，buy买，sell卖，need需要，故选C。
（6）本题考查名词辨析。句意：他们以很合理的价格卖那些东西。指的是他们卖东西的价格很合理。at a very good price是固定搭配，“以很合理的价格”，store商店，price价格，table桌子，school学校，故选B。
（7）本题考查代词辨析。句意：大块橡皮的价格每块只要两元。此处是东西价格便宜，可知此处是每块橡皮的价格，each意为“每一个”；every虽然也有“每一个”之意，作为形容词修饰名词，但它后面一般跟有名词。one一个，every每个，each每个，two两个，故选C。
（8）本题考查介词辨析。句意：钢笔在大减价销售价三元。用for+价格，表示物品的价格。故选A。
（9）本题考查动词辨析。句意：看看这个价格！它仅两元。根据上文I like that cartoon pencil sharpener.我喜欢那个卡通钻笔刀。和下文It's only two yuan.它只要两元。可知此处是看它的价格。look at为固定搭配，意为“看”。look看，watch观看，see看见，call打电话，故选A。
（10）本题考查代词辨析。句意：我要买了它。此处指代上文提到的sharpener，用其相应的人称代词it替换。them他们，宾格，it它，人称代词，指代上文出现的单数名词，me 我，宾格，you你，主格，故选B。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文主题及大
意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。