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新视野大学英语读写教程第三册英译汉_汉译英_相互翻译的_答案

新视野大学英语读写教程第三册英译汉_汉译英_相互翻译的_答案
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册英译汉_汉译英_相互翻译的_答案

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这

样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

unit3

1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力

Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and a

cademic achievements are stressed equally.

unit4

1.从各方面考虑,这座城市都是世界上最令人激动的城市

Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2.尽管没有得到父母的赞同,他还是继续他的计划出国学习

Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.

3.这座桥是以一位英雄的名字,这位英雄为人民的事业献出了生命

The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4.据说,画家是以他母亲为模特的,他母亲的面容沧桑却不失坚定

It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.

unit5

1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done

quite well in the exam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着

Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.

4.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3.要将英英词典放在手边,当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4.如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

1.虽然他们可能不是世界上最快的还是最强的运动员,在2005年世界冬季特殊奥运会在长野举行的1830年奥运会比赛,日本的竞争与所有他们的心。在闭幕仪式上,日本公主Takamado发表了讲话,她说:“过去一周是所有关于微笑,温柔与和平。我真的希望在我的心,整个世界在这里可以学到一些东西。我们都可以借鉴这些特殊运动员表明我们的例子。“特奥会的目标是明确的。这是鼓励智障人士成为身体健康。他们还鼓励是社会生产力和尊重成员通过体育训练和比赛。如果一个运动员在比赛获胜,这是一个奖金。然而,在某种程度上每个人都赢。百合库恩,12日,与美国队的滑雪者,难以抑制的在家信她的热情。她告诉她的父母:我为自己感到骄傲。我不只是为了得奖感到高兴,但赢得诚实,爱竞争,工作的时间最长最难的

该节结束的比赛是值得记住。它也不是没有完成的拥抱。一个事件的志愿者,而拥抱和派运动衫的运动员举起大拇指一些,说:“这些运动员都超强!我不能去任何地方在这里没有得到一个拥抱。我祈祷这一类的事情更多。我希望,精神与他们有竞争可能触摸整个世界。看着这些在过去一周开花年轻人已经真正打动了我的生活。“

在本节结束时,为上海,这将主办2007年夏季奥运会,城市的副市长接受认捐认为,“上海城市将开放其武器给世界和特奥会的特殊奥运会标志“。

3海德成立于1966年的基础上,提供个性发展的教育,而不是学业成绩。它是一个地方,富裕的家庭可以做送孩子谁在其他教育环境中的困难。许多学生都在那里,因为他们的父母面前表现的人格教育理论认为。

虽然海德通常是作为一个大学预科学校类别,学校就为生活准备的主要目的。海德帮助学生学习,拥抱,并采取一个字符指南针,将指导他们的生活休息的。

重点放在表演艺术和体育活动。海德认为,人们需要公开为自己的成长过程的一部分,以小组及社区互动。竞技体育是发挥一年四季,并导致许多冠军。有典型的高中班和学者。许多大学先修课程,提供和鼓励。大多数学生都接受了四年制学院和大学。

还有“组发现”会议,每周几次。鼓励学生互相律师当他们认为另一名学生的行为或想法不符合学校的理念。这些会议着眼于个别学生和他们目前的问题和在学校所面临的问题。鼓励学生分享亲密的秘密,怀疑和对自己和家人的遗憾。这些会议扩展到父母。这些会议的目的是要涉及到海德社区的社会结构中的整个家庭。

真理是强调了和谐。谁的学生有以下的校规困难分配给草坪进行维护工作,为学校的照顾。这种做法是不完全的惩罚,但也足以说明了犯错已脱离社区以自己的行为他/她。其背后的想法是赚取组验收,并工作到了社会的信任回来。

4当亨利福特宣布他要生产汽车,将可以负担的总人口中,他可能没有意识到有什么了不起的影响他的成就将在美国的生活,并最终世界。福特的大规模生产策略来制造T型车开始了个人交通的新时代。因此,公路建成为汽车着想,人流动性较大。随着汽车和道路,有一个人对自己的业务成为了很多更为可行。每个类型的企业如雨后春笋般涌现。客户可以方便地到达商店无论身在何处,他们在城里人,只要有一条路,让企业不再需要在一个镇的中心位置。

什么关于家庭度假?家庭装进自己的汽车和全国驱车前往探索新领域,在每一个可能的停在路边的吸引力的方式。有没有地方可以去,哪些是你可以看到限制。该车提供了独立意识,正如美国人特别讨厌受到限制,他们爱上了汽车爱瞬间。平均而言,每一个美国家庭拥有两个或更多的汽车。随着世界变得越来越复杂,开车大约可以帮助人们应付现代生活的需求。

如果你问人们什么样的素质定义的美国人,他们可能会说,这两个是美国主导的特点,创造性和独立性。美国是真正的

汽车和汽车文化的土地。

汉英翻译作业

汉英翻译作业 一、单句翻译 1、自信人生二百年,会当击水三千里。 2、教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来。 3、创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是一个国家兴旺发达的不竭动力,也是一个政 党永葆生机的源泉。 4、要进一步增强忧患意识,始终保持开拓进取的锐气;要进一步增强公仆意识, 始终牢记全心全意为人民服务的宗旨;要进一步增强节俭意识,始终发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。 5、在科学上没有平坦的大道,只有不畏劳苦沿着陡峭山路攀登的人,才有希望达 到光辉的顶点。 6、正确的道路是这样:吸取你的前辈所做的一切,然后再往前走。 7、生命,如果跟时代崇高的责任联系在一起,你就会感到它永垂不朽。 8、历史使人明智;诗词使人灵秀;数学使人周密;自然哲学使人深刻;伦理使 人庄重;逻辑修辞学使人善辨。 9、天生的才干如同天生的植物一样,需要靠学习来修剪。 10、只有那些不辞辛劳的人,才能使生命发出耀眼的光辉。 11、天才,就是百分之一的灵感加百分之九十九的汗水。 12、一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应当看他取得什么。 13、千里之行,始于足下。 14、学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。 15、满招损,谦受益。 16、它山之石,可以攻玉。 17、天行健,君子以自强不息;地势坤,君子以厚德载物。 18、一年之计,莫如树谷,十年之计,莫如树木,百年之计,莫如树人。 19、锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。 20、志不强者智不达,言不信者行不果。 21、博学之,审问之,慎思之,明辨之,笃行之。 22、谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。 23、业精于勤,荒于嬉;行成于思,毁于随。 24、先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。 25、博观而约取,厚积而薄发。

全国翻译资格水平考试英译汉注意的问题

全国翻译资格(水平)考试英译汉方面应重视的问题 陈炳发全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语专家委员会委员 有幸多次参与国家人事部组织、外文局实施并管理的全国翻译资格(水平)考试的阅卷、质检工作,我发现,一些考生翻译水平还是不错的,但对于翻译的基本常识缺乏了解,不知道如何规范地处理数字、人名、地名、机构名、缩略语以及其他问题,因而或多或少地影响了个人的成绩。以下是我收集整理的一些考试中常见的“雷区”,可能对考生提高考试成绩有所助益。 一、数字 关于数字用法的问题,国家主管部门已有具体规定,各翻译出版机构以及一些国际组织也有自己的专门规定。有志于从事翻译职业的人应该对这些有起码的了解。 一般的规定是,对于纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值,无论原文是否使用阿拉伯数字,译文一般用阿拉伯数字。例如:原文“654,321,000”,译文中照抄“654,321,000”即可;不能译为6亿5千4百32万1千。原文“fifty million”,可译为“5 000万”;不能译为“五十百万”,或“50百万”。对于万以上数字,中文一般以“万”和“亿”为单位;原文“half a billion”,可译为“5亿”。原文“five trucks”,可译为“5辆卡车”;原文“3-4 percent”,可译为“3%-4%”;原文“five percentage points”,可译为“5个百分点”。 原文用英文数字或罗马数字表示的,除纯粹属于计量或统计范畴的数值的情况外,译文用汉字。例如:原文“Chapter II”,可译为“第二章”,不能译为“第2章”;原文“Committee of Twenty-four”,可译为“二十四国委员会”,不能译为“24国委员会”;原文“Sixty-fourth Session”,可译为“第六十四届会议”,不能译为“第64届会议”。 在原文中,数字如作为词素构成固定的词、词组、惯用语、缩略语、具有修辞色彩的语句,以及邻近两个数字连用表示概数的情况,则译文中可使用汉字;整数一至十,如果不是出现在具有统计意义的一组数字中,可以用汉字,但要照顾到上下文,以便求得局部体例上的一致。例如:原文“quarter”,应译为“四分之一”;原文“three to four people”,则译为“三四人”;原文“Third World”,可译为“第三世界”;原文“several thousand people”,则

英语汉译英翻译

Unit 1 1.餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business. 2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力,集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist. 3.像工作单位取代居住地一样,我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions. 4.显然,任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为,需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others. 5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone else’s approval, at someone else’s mercy. 6.人们渴望一种成就感,渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。 The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7.政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。 The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose. 8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业,而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。

英语翻译答案

汉译英 1.广场舞是社区中老年居民以健身、社交等为目的在广场、公园等开敞的地方进行的健身操或舞蹈,通常以高分贝的音乐伴奏。广场舞在中国大陆无论南北皆十分普遍。对于广场舞的确切认识,社会学界及体育界目前均未达成共识。广场舞的高分贝音乐常常造成噪音滋扰,因此许多居民反对在小区中跳广场舞。 The square dancing is a bodybuilding exercise or dance performed in wide and open places such as squares and parks among the middle-aged and old residents in communities, with the purpose of bodybuilding, socializing and so on, generally accompanied with high-pitched music. The square dancing is very popular all over mainland China, whether in the north or in the south. Neither the sociological circle nor the sports circle has currently reached a consensus on the exact perception of the square dancing. The high-pitched music of the square dancing often causes noisy disruption, and therefore many residents are opposed to the square dancing in communities. 2.故宫,又称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,二十四位皇帝在此生活起居和处理政务。它是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群(architectural complex)。宫殿墙壁的色调以红色和黄色为主,红色代表快乐、好运和财富,而黄色代表帝王的神圣和尊贵。近十几年来,故宫平均每年接待中外游客600-800万人次,随着旅游业的繁荣,游客人数有增无减,可见人们对故宫的兴趣长盛不衰。 The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, was the palace in Ming and Qing Dynasties where 24 emperors lived and handled government affairs. It is the largest and most complete existing ancient wooden architectural complex in the world. The palace wall was painted mainly in red and yellow. Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity. In recent decades, the Imperial Palace is visited annually by six to eight million tourists at home and abroad. Moreover, with flourishing tourism industry, the number of tourists keeps increasing. It shows people’s everlasting and unfading interest in the Imperial Palace. 3.《新闻联播》是中国中央电视台(CCTV)每日播出的一个新闻节目。节目每次播出时长一般为30分钟。它被中国大陆大多数地方频道同时转播,这使得它成为世界上收看人数最多的节目之一。自从1978年1月1日首次播出以来,它就以客观、生动、丰富的纪实手段记录着中华大地每一天的变化。作为中国官方新闻资讯类节目,《新闻联播》以沉稳、庄重的风格著称。 Xinwen Lianbo is a news program broadcast by China Central Television (CCTV) every day. It generally takes 30 minutes every time to broadcast the program. It is relayed simultaneously by most local television channels in the mainland of China, which makes it one of the world’s most-watched programs. Since it was first broadcast on January 1st, 1978, it has been recording the changes of every day throughout China by documentary means that is objective, vivid and rich. As the Chinese official news information program, Xinwen Lianbo is well-known for its

《英译汉教程》(连淑能主编,高等教育出版社)-第10~12章【圣才出品】

第10章Division(拆译法) 10.1 复习笔记 In division, we have to determine where to divide, how to divide, what the subject or the predicate of the new clause or sentence should be, and how to rearrange various parts of the original sentence. These may involve such techniques as Conversion, Addition and Inversion. 拆分时要注意以下问题:在哪里拆分,怎样拆分,新的从句或句子的主语、谓语分别是什么,以及如何重新组织这些部分。这里涉及到的技巧有转换法、增补法和倒置法。 一、Picking Out of Words(拆译单词) It is advisable to pick out those words which are hard to reproduce in the original structure and expand them into Chinese word groups, clauses or sentences. There are usually three steps to deal with such words: 翻译过程中,如果一个单词的意义很难用汉语在原有句法框架下表达出来,就可以把该单词抽取出来,并将其扩展为汉语词组、从句或句子。具体操作步骤如下: 1. Determine which word(s) to pick out; 确定需要抽取出来的单词; 2. Apply Conversion or Addition, if necessary, to make the translated version smooth and well-connected; 必要时运用转换法或增补法,使译文流畅、通顺;

英译汉常见问题汇总

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