大学英语翻译
第一单元
1.史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with he r 16-year-old daughter.
2.我坚信，阅读简写的（simplified）英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I strongly believe that reading simplified versions of English novels is an easy and enjoyab le way of enlarging our vocabulary.
3.我认为我们在保护环境不受污染（pollution）方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we have done enough to protect our environment from pollution.
4.除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teather assign ed us eight books to read during the summer vacation.
5.我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We have learned reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken E nglish next term.
6.经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Watching English films on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.
7.如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。
If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.
8.那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。
The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese.that’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.
第二单元
1.幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately, there was a hospital nearby. We immediately sent him there.
2.胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a message to the headquarters by radio.
3.他决心继续他的试验，不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。
He had made up his mind to go on with his experiment, but this time he was going to do it an other way.
4.她读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
While reading the novel, she counldn’t help recalling the five years tha t she had spent in the countryside.
5.玛丽觉得但单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary felt it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.
6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn’t think he could cover the distance within a quarter, but he succeeded in doing so.
7.甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。
Chichester refused to give up his old dream of sailing around the world, even after his doct er told him that he had lung cancer.
8.我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠装置，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。
While I was busy making a kind of new rats catcher, Mark came and dragged me out to watch a flower exhibition.
第三单元
1.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to paly a minor part in the play.
2.国庆要到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National Day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough cleani ng.
3.她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。
With much reluctance, she let a young doctor operate on her.
4.他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve already arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.
5. 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.
6.老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两块金牌和一枚铜牌。
The old couple were proud of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals and one bronze medal at the 26rd Olympic Games.
7.即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.
8.昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boy friend brought her a bunch of red roses.
第四单元
1. 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。
To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind.
2.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much..
3.我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighbourhood.
4.我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。
I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.
5.她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.
6.教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.
7.我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。
I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this.
8.乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。At first glance the picture didn’t look very good, but after examining it carefully we found
that it was indeed a masterpiece.
第五单元
1.简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。
Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and began to read here and there at random.
2.我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。
I enclosed a few illustration for the story with the letter.
3.那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。
A high wall enclosed that ancient building.
4.格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。
Dr. Green is busy working on medicine for curing AIDS, but he will be able to fit in about twenty patients on Monday morning from next month.
5.他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款之前决不要在任何合同上签字。
He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign on any contract before examining its provisions carefully.
6.他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。
They always told her that she had a genius in math. She felt embarrassed about it.
7.天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。
God knoes when our dumb guy will graduate from high school.
8.亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者的已经销售出一百多万册。
Both Henry’s latest novel an his daughter’s first one were published three months ago. To their astonishment, the latter has already sold over one million copies.
第六单元
1.据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.
2.罢工的结果，资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management’s accepting the workers’ demands.
3.煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
Workers of the coalmine decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
4.我很想买这本英文字典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。
I very much want to buy the English dictionary, but unfortunately I don’t have enough money on me.
5.我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to tal k over with you about the English translation of the essay before I send it to Mr. Hobbs.
6.那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his objectives in three years.
7.一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？
What do you think a scientist must do if he wants to keep up with the latest development in his field?
8.作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提级，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。
The author believes that if excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions, they will have greater incentive to work.
第七单元
1. 萨姆买不起他极想要的那种照相机，因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.
2.整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事，只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He was busy writing the story all the morning, only breaking off occasionally to have a cup of tea.
3.他是个富人家的儿子，不过看上去已经家道中落了
He is the son of a wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in the world.
4.他常利用她缺乏生意头脑而欺骗她。
He often took advantage of her lack of business sense to cheat her.
5.王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？
Prof, Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
6.看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance.
7.他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师，我猜想他们永远也不会这样做。
Undoubtedly they do not have the intention of making an engineer of him, and I suspect they never will.
8.我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有，经过一周的观察，我发现情况果真如此。
I suspected there was no quality control whatsoever in the factory. After making observation s for a week I found this was indeed the case.
第八单元
1.我很幸运，在我年轻的时候就学会了许多不同的技能。
I am lucky to have acquired a wide range of skills when I was young.
2.这些画价值在五千万美元左右，绝不能直接暴露在阳光之下。
These drawings, which are worth something like 50 million dollars, must not be exposed to di rect sunlight.
3.我儿子写出他第一首诗的时候，我就知道他有天赋。
I know my son got talent when be composed his first poem.
4.由于流感在社区传播，她用暖和的冬衣将自己裹起来，以防传染上这种疾病。
As the flu was spreading in the community, she wrapped herself in warm winter clothing to av oid catching the disease.
5.被告否认他曾经向政府官员付钱以获得合同。
The defendant denied that he had ever made any payment to the government official to get a c ontract.
6.我吃惊的看到，当妻子泄露了一个家庭秘密的时候，他掴了她一记耳光。
I was startled to see heslapped his wife in the face when she revealed a family secret.
7.他说他掌握了一个关于战争的秘密文件，这使每一个在座的人都大为吃惊。接着他啪的一声打开公文包（briefcase）便开始读起来
He astonished everyone present by saying that he possessed a secret paper about the war. He then snapped open his briefcase and began to read it.
8.当他渐渐获得了信心的时候，他的语调变得自然了，说起话来也就自然脱口而出了。
As he gradually acquired confidence, his tone became natural and his words came out spontane ously.
第九单元
1.工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类的气体严重污染了大气。
Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.
2.那为工业管理工程师来的信表明，他对改项计划是否可行有怀疑。
The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibilit y of the plan.
3.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款。
Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children’s education before th ey are born..
4.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。
I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.
5.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了。
The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain(ous) ar ea a few days ago.
6.这个村庄是以树立在它前面的那座高山命名的。
The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.
7.他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多。
He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.
8.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战”。
The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the Am erican Civil War.
第十单元
1.教授走进教室时，我们正兴致勃勃地讨论中东的形势。
We were caught up in a discussion about the situation in the Middle East when the professor walked into the classroom.
2.一辆卡车驶进了学校积雪覆盖的操场。
A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground of the school.
3.午夜后某个时候，敌人被迫撤退了。
Sometime after midnight, the enemy was/were forced to retreat.
4.就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。
It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
5.老太太听到铃响，便从椅子上站起来，向门口走去。
When she heard the bell ringing, the old lady rose from her chair and made her way to the do or.
6.经过一天的战斗，我们的士兵成功地占领了敌人的一些重要阵地。
After a day’s fight, our soldiers succeeded in taking over some important enemy positions.
7.老妇人愤愤地大声叫喊说，那个女店员欺骗了她。
The elderly woman angrily exclaimed that she had been cheated by the shop girl.
8.我上汽车不久就注意到一个外貌很怪的男人。他穿着一件不合身的上衣，一动不动地坐在位子上。
Soon after I boarded the bus, I noticed a strange-looking man. He wore an ill-fitting coat, and sat rooted in his seat.
新视野大学英语翻译答案
汉译英 Unit1 1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充足的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂的招待会上发表演讲。（no matter how） No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech ，you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception. 2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关系吉米一样，吉米也关系他们（just as） Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them 3.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗的车辆。（track down）Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles. 4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。（tell on） If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more. 5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。（on one’s own） Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children. 6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。（reckon with） Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company. Unit2 1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪 The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence. 2.总体看来，枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源。 All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron . 3正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化。 No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地区受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的。 Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并立刻咨询医生。 If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible. 6.总结这次讨论时，他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题。 Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem. Unit3 1.在思维方面，与他的行为一样，他是非常传统的。 In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional. 2..教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划，他们就得面对新计划所带给他们的压力。 Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的。 In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one ’ s study after graduatin g from university instead of going to work directly. 4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视。 As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally. 5.据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开。
2016上海外国语大学翻译硕士初试真题与答案
2016年上海外国语大学专业学位英语口译/笔译初试 英语翻译基础（100分） 12月26日14:00—17:00 I.Cloze.(共15个空，一空两分，共30分) 卷子上的标题是Here’s why the“American century”will survive rise of China The American century will survive the rise of China Joseph Nye March25,2015 Entropy is a greater challenge than Chinese growth,writes Joseph Nye In1941Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed“the American century”.Some now see this coming to an end as1.a result of the nation’s economic and political decline. Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Beijing’s rival to the World Bank;but this was 2.more an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline,which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation. A century is generally the limit for a human organism but countries are social constructs.Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in117AD.After American independence in1776Horace Walpole, the British politician,lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia,just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that3.powered its second century as a global power. Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should4.take into account how many earlier efforts have been wide of the mark.It is chastening to remember how wildly5.exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the1970s and of Japanese power in the1980s were.Today some see the Chinese as10ft tall and proclaim this“the Chinese century”. China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades.But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military,economic and soft power. 6.Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback,many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future.
大学各专业名称英文翻译—— 文科方面 ARTS
大学各专业名称英文翻译——文科方面ARTS 澳门历史研究Study of the History of Macao 办公管理Office Management 办公设备运用Using Desktop Publishing in Business 比较管理学Comparative Management 比较诗学Comparative Poetics 比较文化学Comparative Cult urology 比较文学研究Study of Comparative Literature 必修课4－10学分Restricted (4-10 Credits needed) 病理生理学Pathological Physiology 财务报告介绍An Introduction to Financial Accounting Statements 财务报告运用Using Financial Accounting Statements 财务管理学Financial Management 财务会计学Financial Accounting 财务理论与方法Finance Theory & Methods 财政与金融Finance 财政与金融学研究Study of Finance 财政预算Preparing Financial Forecasts 产业经济学Industrial Economics 传统文化与现代化Tradition Culture and Modernization 当代国际关系研究Contemporary International Relations Studies 当代世界发展研究Contemporary World Development Studies 当代中国外交与侨务专题研究Monographic Studies of Diplomacy and Overseas C hinese Affairs of Contemporary China
新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案.doc
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上海海洋大学专业英语期末翻译
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大学英语（B）1翻译练习参考译文 1、元宵节是春节后的第一个重要节日。元宵节的习俗在全国各地不尽相同，其 中赏花灯（lanterns exhibits）、猜灯谜、吃元宵等是几项最常见的民间习俗。据说， 吃元宵的习俗起源于汉代，唐宋时期开始盛行。如今，元宵已成为人们的日常饮 食之一，在超市一年四季都可以买到。 The Yuanxiao Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. Although customs of the festival vary from region to region, the most common ones include appreciating lantern exhibits, trying to solve riddles written on lanterns, and eating yuanxiao. It is said that the custom of eating yuanxiao originated from the Han Dynasty and became popular during the Tang and Song periods. Nowadays, yuanxiao has become a food in people’s daily life, which is available in supermarkets a ll the year round. 8、如今，越来越多的大学生抱怨很难找到好的工作。造成这一现象的原因如下： 首先，大学生把在校的大多数时间都用在了专业学科的学习上，只有当他们开始 找工作的时候，才意识到自己缺乏必要的专业培训。其次，大学生之间的竞争也 越来越激烈，这导致任何一名大学生找到工作的机会都变小了。 Nowadays, more and more university students complain about having great difficulties in finding a good job. The reasons f or this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job training. Second, competition among graduates has become more and more fierce. And this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a job. 7、杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有两千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自 然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客（men of letters） 的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周边景 点花上两天较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。 Hangzhou, one of China’s six ancient capital cities, has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is famous not only for its natural beauty but also for its charm of cultural traditions. Besides many poems and inscriptions by men of letters through the dynasties, it also boasts local delicacies and pretty handicrafts. Generally speaking, a two-day tour of West Lake and scenic spots around it is advisable for a tourist. As a tourist, you will find it a pleasant and culturally rewarding trip to Hangzhou. 6、说到中国古代的科技文明（civilization），人们自然就会想到“四大发明”，即 指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。这四种发明是古代先进科技的象征，具有重大 的历史意义。它们对中国古代政治、经济、文化的发展产生了巨大的推动作用， 也对世界的文明进程产生了巨大影响。 Speaking of ancient Chinese civilization in science and technology, people will naturally think of the Four Great Inventions, namely the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and printing. These four inventions are symbols of ancient China’s
外国语学院大学英语17级音体美翻译试题及参考答案(7套)
17级音体美本科翻译试题(7套) 翻译试题第一套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 不过总的来说，数字世界和物质世界日益交织肯定是件好事。它们相辅相成，而非相互取代。事实上，有了这层数字式“透明膜”，人们不仅能够让视线透过墙壁，绕过街角，还能穿越时间。数字世界和物质世界各有各的精彩。两者结合，魅力不可抵挡。 翻译试题第二套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 尤其是濒临死亡的病人------他们最有可能被蒙在鼓里------因而无法做出临终前的种种抉择：是否住医院，或手术；在何处与何人共度最后时光；如何了却尘世安然而去。 翻译试题第三套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 这一切对我们无害，甚至有益，但也有不好的一面。美国记者伊莱）帕里泽写过一本关于“过滤气泡”的书。书中指出，网络只会呈现人们可能认同的想法和意见，而这些想法和意见是通过他们之前的网上行为推断出来的。当他们以数字方式穿梭于物质世界时，类似的事情可能出现。让你在深夜远离犯罪高发地段是件好事，但因为你之前没去过博物馆或俱乐部就不为你推荐这类地方，也许会让你错失良机。 翻译试题第四套 IV. Translation （15 points） Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes. 数世纪以来，人类发明了各种通讯方式，却没有一种能像互联网一样如此大量、广泛、快速地传播信息。互联网的使用加快了全球化和一体化的进程。但它的无处不在也赋予了其本土特征。因为各地的互联网显然不尽相同，无论是其提供的服务，还是其运作、管理的方式。