英语翻译理论与实践a卷成汹涌

郑州成功财经学院

2012–2013学年 第二学期 期末考试 试卷A

系别：外语系 专业： 10英语 课程：翻译理论与实践 题号 I

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I. Please match each of the idioms with their correct Chinese meaning. (10*1’=10’)

1. to drain a pond to catch all the fish ( ) A. 摆架子

2. in deep water ( ) B. 情绪低落

3. to spend money like dirt ( ) C. 了如指掌

4. to fish in troubled water ( ) D. 竭泽而渔

5. in the blue mood ( ) E. 水深火热

6.

to lure the tiger from the mountain ( ) F. 浑水摸鱼 7. at one’s finger -tips ( ) G . 史无前例

8. to put on airs ( ) H. 一触即发 9. to be without precedent in history ( ) I. 挥金如土 10.to touch and go( ) J. 调虎离山

II. Choose the better translation for each sentence.

(10*1.5’=15’)

[ ]1. Temperatures could soar by nearly 6℃ this century, warns a UN report released recently.

A. 21世纪地球气温可能上升近6摄氏度，近来联合国发表报告警告说。

B. 21世纪地球气温可能上升近6摄氏度，警告近来联合国发表的报告。

C. 近来联合国释放的报告警告说，21世纪地球气温可能上升近6摄氏度。

D. 近来联合国发表报告警告说，21世纪地球气温可能上升近6摄氏度。 [ ] 2. Stanley Jordan is being called “the world’s first two -handed guitarist”. A. 斯坦利·乔丹目前被誉为“世界上第一位拥有双手的吉他演奏家”。 B. 斯坦利·乔丹正在被叫做“世界上第一位使用双手的吉他演奏家”。 C. 斯坦利·乔丹目前被誉为“世界上第一位双手叩弦的吉他演奏家”。

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D. 斯坦利·乔丹正在被称为“世界上第一位双手叩弦的吉他演奏家”。

[ ] 3. Soldiers swarmed ashore, captured a few curious souls, and pressed at once inland seeking more victims.

A. 士兵们蜂涌上岸，抓了一些好奇灵魂，然后立即向内地压，去搜寻更多的捕捉对象。

B. 士兵们蜂涌上岸，抓了一些好奇的人，然后立即向内地压迫，去搜寻更多的牺牲品。

C. 士兵们蜂涌上岸，抓了一些好奇的人，然后立即向内地推进，去搜寻更多的牺牲品。

D. 士兵们蜂涌上岸，抓了一些好奇的人，然后立即向内地挺进，去搜寻更多的捕捉对象。

[ ] 4. I hope that any of my friends and colleagues, or former colleagues, who are affected by the political reconstruction, will make all allowance for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.

A. 我希望，受到这次政治改组影响的朋友和同僚，或前任同僚，对略去以往必不可少的礼节，能给予体谅。

B. 我希望朋友和同僚，或受到这次政治改组影响的前任同僚，对略去以往必不可少的礼节，能给予体谅。

C. 我希望朋友和同僚，或受到这次政治体制改革影响的前任同僚，对略去以往必不可少的礼节，能给予体谅。

D. 我希望朋友和同僚，或受到这次政治改组影响的前任同僚，能够允许略去以往必不可少的礼节。

[ ] 5. The green eyes in the carefully sweet face were turbulent, willful, and lusty with life.

A. 她脸上着意装出温婉的表情，可那绿色的眼睛却是骚动不宁，执拗任性，充满生机。

B. 她小心地温婉的脸，可那绿色的眼睛却是骚动不宁，执拗任性，充满生机。

C. 她着意装出温婉的表情的脸上的绿色的眼睛骚动不宁，执拗任性，充满生机。

D. 她脸上着意装出甜蜜蜜的表情，那绿色的眼睛却是骚动不宁，执拗任性，充满生机。

[ ] 6. 我见了这两河流域截然相反的景象，感到痛心疾首。

A. I saw the sharp contrast between these two rivers, felt pain in my heart.

B. I felt pain in my heart and ache in my head upon seeing the sharp contrast between these two rivers.

C. I felt pain in my heart upon seeing the sharp contrast between these two rivers.

D. I felt pain in my heart, because seeing the sharp contrast between these two rivers.

[ ] 7. 近年来，他又吸收西洋画法，运用油画技法在内画壶上创作人物肖像，达到相当完美的境界。

A. In recent years, he has been employing Western painting methods and oil painting techniques to paint portraits inside snuff bottles to reach perfection.

B. In recent years, he has been employing Western oil painting techniques to paint

quite perfect portraits inside snuff bottles.

C. In recent years, he has been absorbing Western painting techniques, using oil painting techniques to paint quite perfect portraits inside snuff bottles.

D. In recent years, he has been employing Western oil painting techniques to paint portraits inside snuff bottles, and reached a quite perfect level.

[ ] 8. 一九一九年“巴黎和会”上中国外交的失败，激起了中国人民的极大愤慨。

A. China’s diplom atic failure at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference aroused great indignation of the Chinese people.

B. China’s diplomacy failed at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference aroused great indignation among the Chinese people.

C. China’s diplomatic failure at the 1919 Pa ris Peace Conference aroused great indignation among the Chinese people.

D. China’s diplomacy failed at the 1919 Paris Peace Conference, arousing great anger of the Chinese people.

[ ] 9. 这里，我想就以下一些方面谈些看法，希望有助于诸位对中国的了解。

A. Here, I would like to make some observations on the following aspects, which I hope will help you know China better.

B. Here, I would like to make some opinions on the following aspects, which I hope will help you know China better.

C. Here, I would like to make some observations on the following aspects, which I hope that will help you know China better.

D. Here, I would like to make some observations on the following aspects, and I hope will help you know China better.

[ ]10. 但终于硬着头皮，走到左边的一坐坟前，放下篮子。

A. But, she summoned up courage to cross over to a grave in the left section, where she set down basket.

B. However, she hardened the skin of her head to cross over to a grave in the left section, where she set down her basket.

C. However, she summoned up courage to cross over to a grave in the left section, set down her basket.

D. However, she summoned up courage to cross over to a grave in the left section, where she set down her basket.

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III. Translate the following sentences. (10*4’=40’)

1. 我在看电视，所以没有听见门铃声。(with the result that)

2. 谣传说他的弟弟在一次当地的袭击中被杀害了。（Rumor）

3. 要是他们采取了防范措施，事故就不会发生。（precautions）

4. 各国应该携起手来打击国际恐怖主义。（combat）

5. 对于自然给我们的馈赠，我们心存感激。（bestow）

6. The environmental pollution has brought about many serious social and economic

problems.

7. The rain prevented us from playing basketball.

8. Many people are going to move to the country because of the crowded city. 9. This city is famous for its beautiful buildings.

10. I’ll phone to make sure whether or not the meeting starts at 7 o’clock in the evening.

IV . Translate the following passage. (25’)

大自然对人的恩赐，无论贫富，一律平等。所以人们对于大自然，全都一致并深深地依赖着。尤其在乡间，上千年来人们一直以不变的方式生活着。种植庄稼和葡萄，酿酒和饮酒，喂牛和挤奶，锄草和栽花；在周末去教堂祈祷和做礼拜，在节日到广场拉琴、跳舞和唱歌；往日的田园依旧是今日的温馨家园。这样，每个地方都有自己的传说，风俗也就衍传了下来。

V . Amend the translation versions of the following sentences.

(5*2’=10’)

1. From the emergence of modern humans 200,000 years ago until Julius Caesar’s time, fewer than 250 million people walked on the face of the earth. 自20万年前现代人出现时起到裘利斯·凯撒时代，地球上走路的人不超过二亿五千万。

2. After 88 keys, 6 strings seemed limiting, and he “began to work out this strange way of playing from sheer frustration.”

八十八个键之后，吉他的六根弦让他觉得难以施展，“无可奈何之中开始琢磨这种新奇的演奏法。”

3. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. 我确信，人们不会忍受痛苦，我们的事业遭到失败。

4. But he knew he would shiver himself warm and that soon he would be rowing. 但是他知道发过抖身上就会暖和些，马上就要划船出海了。

5. Those who are oppressed by their own reputation, will, perhaps, not be comforted by hearing that their cares are unnecessary.

那些受到自己名声压迫的人，听别人说他们的担忧是多余的，大概也难以安下心来。

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郑州成功财经学院

2012–2013学年 第二学期 期末考试A 答题纸

系别：外语系 专业： 10英语 课程： 翻译理论与实践 题号 I

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I. Please match each of the idioms with their correct Chinese meaning. (10*1’=10’) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 选项

II. Choose the better translation for each sentence. (10*1.5’=15’) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 选项

III. Translate the following sentences. (10*4’=40’)

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_______________________________________________________________________________ 4._____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 5._____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 6._____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 7._____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 8._____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 9._____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 10.____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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IV. Translate the following passage. (25’)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

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V. Amend the translation versions of the following sentences.

(5*2’=10’)

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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翻译大一下学期

Unit7 汉译英 1. 警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。(Use "have + object + V-ed" structure) The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily. 2. 我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车。那天上午也不例外。(rather than, no exception) When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception. 3. 这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。(get to one's feet, as if) When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 4. 当时我们的注意力全集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能提供任何额外的细节。(focus on, additional details) At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can't offer any additional details. 5. 这两个劫匪的作案手法表明他们可能就是过去几个月里这一地区多起抢劫案的元凶。(commit) The two robbers' methods suggested they might be the same men who had committed a number of robberies in the area over the past few months. 6. 无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，它都是我们必须正视的问题。(no matter how) It's a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is. 英译汉 1. Experience told him that a woman's natural instinct was to defend herself rather than hurt the attacker. 经验告诉他，妇女的天性是保护自己而不是去伤害攻击者。 2. The room is looking much better since she had the walls repainted. 自从她把墙重新粉刷了后，这房间好看多了。 3. Teenage crime was out of control in many parts of the country, and this city was no exception. 在这个国家的许多地方，青少年犯罪已经失去了控制，这个城市也不例外。 4. Weeks after the robbery, he was afraid to go outside, fearing that he would come face to face with the robber a second time. 抢劫案发生后的几周，他不敢出门，害怕自己再次与劫匪面对面遭遇。 5. The victim described to the policemen how a man, who suddenly emerged from the shrub, robbed her. 受害者向警察描述她是怎样突然遭到一个从灌木丛中出来的人抢劫的。 6. For many Americans today, weekend work has unfortunately become the rule rather than the exception. 如今，对许多美国人来说，周末工作已经不幸地成为了惯例，而不是例外。 Unit9

英语翻译理论与实践

第二讲 原句：I seized the largest brush and fell upon my wretched victim with wild fury. 译文：我抓起那支最大的画笔，势不可挡扑向那全无招架之力的画布。 原文：There is a definite link between smoking and lung cancer. But this doesn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. 译文：吸烟肯定与肺癌有关，但这并不能使你感到太不舒服，因为吸烟的人不止你一个。 原文：Derek fancies himself as a ladies' man, but he spends too much time admiring himself in the mirror for my liking. 译文：德里克自以为是个讨女人喜欢的人，可是我不喜欢他花那么多的时间在镜子面前自我欣赏。 He is the last man to come. He is the last man to do it. He is the last person for such a job. He should be the last (man) to blame. 原文：John can be relied on. He eats no fish and plays the game. 译文：约翰为人可靠，他既忠诚又正直。 Literal translation takes sentences as its basic units and the whole text into consideration at the same time in the course of translation. It strives to reproduce both the ideological content and the style of the entire literary work and retain as much as possible the figures of speech. 死译：one-to-one translation: each SL word has a corresponding TL word. 硬译：word-for-word translation: Transfers SL grammar and word order, as well as the primary meanings of all the SL words, into translation. It is normally effective only for brief simple neutral sentences. Literal translation goes beyond one-to-one translation, ranges from one word to one word, through group to group, collocation to collocation, clause to clause, to sentence to sentence. Literal translation is the basic translation procedure both in communicative and semantic translation, in that translation starts from there. ---by Newmark Liberal Translation mainly conveys the meaning and spirit of the original without trying to reproduce its sentence pattern or figures of speech. 原文：我们的朋友遍天下。 错译：Our friends are all over the world. 译文: We have friends all over the world. 单词

英语翻译试卷答案()

全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试 英语翻译试卷 课程代码：00087 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each) A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.) 1.If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men. A.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。 B.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。 C.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。 D.如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。 2.James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working atmill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village. A.1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。因为他出身于一个贫困的农村家 庭，17岁那年，他便开始了自我奋斗的历程。 B.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷1733年就开始了自我奋斗的历程。因为出生在一个贫困的 农村家庭，17岁那年，他就在磨坊工作。 C.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷，出生在一个贫困的农村家庭，1733年，在他17岁时， 靠改良磨坊的水车轮，便开始了自我奋斗的历程。 D.1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷，在他17岁时，靠改良磨坊的水车轮，便开始 了自我奋斗的历程，他出生在一个贫困的农村家庭。 3.Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. A.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于科学的两个不同方面。 B.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于两个不同的科学方面。 C.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于不同科学的两个方面。 D.然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于不同的两个科学方面。 1 / 7

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

新视野大一下学期英语翻译

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