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汉译英练习附答案

汉译英练习附答案
汉译英练习附答案

1. 我们提出建设和谐世界,符合当今世界发展潮流和各国人民的共同利益与愿望,体现了中国政府和人民致力于世界和平与进步的坚定信念。建设和谐世界,就是要在政治上平等民主,经济上互利合作,文化上交流共进,通过国与国之间的友好合作,共同应对全球性的传统和非传统安全挑战,实现世界的持久和平与共同繁荣。

1. We call for the building of a harmonious world, which is in line with the trend of the times in the world today and reflects the common interests and aspirations of people across the globe. This embodies a firm commitment on the part of the Chinese government and people to work for world peace and progress. In order to build a harmonious world, there must be political equality and democracy, mutually beneficial economic cooperation, and cultural exchanges that promote common progress, and countries of the world must work together in friendly cooperation to address traditional and non-traditional global security threats and bring about lasting peace and common prosperity for the whole world.

2. 足不出户,直达账户。现代科技,让生活变得如此便利;网络交易,让您轻松摆脱时空束缚。个人网上银行是中国银行推出的基于国际互联网的金融交易以及信息查询服务系统。您可以用它进行外汇、黄金、证券、基金等多项金融交易,以及查询本人账户情况和汇市、基金行情等各类金融信息。

2. Stay indoors while enjoying our service. Modern science and technology has made life so convenient that the trading online can free you from the fetters of space and time. The personal online bank is the financial transaction and information service system introduced by Bank of China. Through this service, you can do financial transactions such as foreign currency, gold, securities, funds, etc.; you can also inquire information about your personal account, foreign currency market and fund quotations, etc..

3. 中国进行环境信息发布的时间并不长,但已取得了良好的效果。每天发布的各种信息将人们身边的环境现状以数字的形式直观地展现出来,让人们了解到环境污染与自己的生活那么近,大大增强了人们的环境意识。

3. Remarkable effects on the environment have been achieved though China only recently began to release environmental information. Reports are being released every day, with various information expressed in digital from which directly reveals to people the current environmental situation around them. People’s environmental awareness has been noticeably enhanced as people have now realized that environmental pollution affects their life closely.

4. 一个人要是没有养成读书的习惯,就会感到生活单调乏味:所交往的是为数不多的几个朋友,所见闻也仅限于周遭发生的事情。可是当他拿起一本书,马上就会进入一个截然不同的世界。如果那是一本好书,他很快便会接触到世界上最博学的人。

4. If a person hasn’t formed the habit of reading, his life would be both monotonous and boring. He has few friends to converse with and what he knows is confined in a small sphere around him. But when he takes a book, he would instantly enter an entirely different world. If it happens to be a good book, he would soon come into contact with one of the most erudite scholars in the world.

5. 传统教育过多地关注知识的掌握,而或多或少地忽视学生的智力发展,造成“高分低能”现象的出现。然而,在肯定智力的重要价值的同时,忽略非智力因素对教育和教学活动的重要影响,其结果会使学生的智力发展与学业成绩的提高都不同程度地受到限制。

5.Traditional education attaches too much importance to the students’ grasp of knowledge and more or less neglects their intellectual development. This kind of education often brings up students who make high scores but show low-level competence. Nevertheless, mere recognition of the importance of intellect and negligence of the great effect of non-intellectual factors upon educational and teaching activities will, to a certain degree, result in the limitation of students’ intellectual development and the improvement of the performance in their school work.

6. 随着与国外的经济技术交流日益频繁,科技翻译作为一座“桥梁”,其地位也显得越来越突出。然而它的重要性还未被普遍地认识到,有的甚至因此造成了无法挽回的巨大损失。有关人士指出,重视科技翻译工作已迫在眉睫。

6.With the increasing exchange of economy and technology with foreign countries, technical translation as a bridge is playing a more and more prominent role. The importance of technical translation, however, has not been universally realized and sometimes may result in irretrievable colossal losses. People concerned have pointed out that it is now extremely urgent that we should pay great attention to technical translation.

7. 在人类社会的发展过程中,人的基本需求不仅包括衣食住行,而且还包括社会公平,前者属于基本的物质需求,后者属于基本的精神需求。改革开放以来在生活水平提高的同时,人们对收入分配状况的不满情绪却有所增长,这恰恰证明,作为一种基本需求,社会公平并不是可有可无的奢侈品。

7.In the course of the development of human society, man’s primary needs involve not only food, clothing and shelter, but also social justice. The former may belong to physical needs while the latter belongs to the mental needs. As their living standard has improved since the adoption of the reform and open-up policy, people’s dissatisfaction with the income distribution, however, is growing more and more serious. This is the very indication that social justice, as a basic need, is not a luxury that we can do without.

8.人类对水的需求量不断增加,同时,由于污染、地下水枯竭和浪费用水的缘故,水的供应量却不断减少。现在迫切需要制定新的战略,以免发生淡水匮乏的现象。淡水匮乏将使农业减产,家庭和工业部门无水可用,并将破坏环境和用水有关的健康问题恶化。

8. Demand of human being for water is ever increasing while, due to pollution, shrinking underground water and waste of water, water supply is decreasing. The pressing imperative at present is to formulate new strategies to avoid the depletion of fresh water. Shortage of water will lead to the reduction of farm crops, lack of water in families and industries,destroy the environment and worsen water-related health problems.

9.21世纪将是全球合作和竞争的世纪。通讯和交通的进步将全球连接成一个整体,经济、科技、文化的交流和合作将变得更加广泛,竞争和冲突也不可避免。在合作和竞争中,文化是先导,科技是关键,经济是基础。

9. The 21st century will be the one of global cooperation and competition. As the whole world is being integrated as a result of the advancement of communications and transportation, economic, scientific and technological and cultural exchange and cooperation will become more extensive, with competition and conflict inevitable. In the cooperation and competition, culture will be the forerunner, science and education the leys, and economy the basis.

10.势力强大的政治、经济和科学技术只是社会管理和发展的基本保证。人文学科证明,人类的生存不仅需要这些,许多时候,对人类生存同样重要,甚至更为重要的是美、人格、自由、正义、尊严、情感、智慧、创造力等等。

10. The overwhelming politics, economy, science and technology serve only as the fundamental guarantees of the management and development of our society. Humanities have proved that these are simply not enough for human survival. In many cases, equally important or even more important for our survival are beauty, personality, freedom, justice, dignity, affection, wisdom, creativity and so on. 11.当今世界迅猛前进。要在这个世界生存,就要不断学习新技术。而正在为将来做准备的中国青年,从需要他们掌握的技能来说,未来对他们具有空前的挑战性,但是他们却被只重书本不重实践的教育制度搞得很灰心。

11. Today’s wo rld moves at a furious pace. To survive in it you need to learn new skills as they become necessary. But young people in China preparing themselves for a future, that will be ever more challenging in terms of its demands on their skills, are being let down by an educational system that forces them to study instead of learning.

12.通过课堂教学使学生取得的成果是有限的,而学生通过自己的学习所学到的知识则是无限的。这是因为真正的学习只有通过学生学习才能完成。老师的主要责任并不是教,而是组织好一个学习环境,学生从中学习。

12. There’s a limit to what student s can achieve through teaching, but no limit to what they can accomplish through learning. This is because true learning only comes from within learners themselves. And the chief responsibility of an instructor is not to teach but rather to organize situations in which learners can learn.

13.有许多中国学生学习了多年外语却不会说。.难道他们在数学、物理、化学等其他学科也是这样吗?如果真是的话,他们走出校门后就不可能成为真正的科学家,也不可能靠自己的力量去继续探索有关知识,并且随着阅历的增长及多元化,在学术方面继续提高和创造。

13. Many Chinese students cannot speak the foreign language they have studied for so long. Is it the same in mathematics, physics and chemistry and so on? If it is true they would not be able to come out of the university as real scientists, or to continue with the search for knowledge under their own steam, and to continue to grow and innovate intellectually as their experiences multiply and diversify.

最新人教版英语七年级上册汉译英专项训练

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历年上海英语翻译中级口译汉译英真题及答案 原文: 越来越多受英文教育的海外华人父母,已经认识到孩子在掌握不可或缺的英文的同时,也通晓中文的重要性。中国的崛起,让他们充分认识到孩子掌握双语的好处——既能增加他们的就业机会,也能让他们接触和熟悉东西方两种不同的文化。 这些人对中文的态度几乎没有完全改变。曾几何时,他们还非常骄傲地宣称自己只懂英文。现在,他们已开始积极支持孩子学习中文和中国文化,而且还不时走访中国,欣赏壮观的自然风光,认识丰富的文化遗产。 译文: An increasing number of English-educated Chinese parents overseas have come to the realization that while English learning is indispensable to their children, it is essential that their kids have a good command of Chinese. China’s rise has fully awakened their awareness of the fact that their kids can benefit from their bilingual ability which can not only enhance their competitiveness in the job market, but also facilitate their exposure to and familiarity with the two different cultures between the East and the West. They have hardly changed their attitudes towards Chinese. At one time they proudly declared that they knew English only. Now, they have begun to give full support to their kids learning Chinese and its culture, and they also make occasional visits to China, where they can enjoy its magnificent natural landscape and get to know its rich cultural heritage. 解析: 本段是一篇文化类介绍文章。总体难度一般,以句号结束的句子即可作为一

汉译英练习

1.作为一个中国人,我为中国灿烂的古代文明而骄傲. (as) As a Chinese, I am proud of the ancient culture of China. As a Chinese,I am proud of the ancient culture of China. 2.听到那个消息,他们激动的哭了. (hear) They were excited and cried when they heard that news. They were excited and cried when they heard that news. 3.看见父母再人群中招手,我快速的跑向他们. (when) I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. I run fast to them when I saw my parents waved in the crowd. 4.再全国人民的关注下,翟志刚完成了太空行走. (in) in the attention of the whole poeple, Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk In the attention of the whole people,Zhai zhigang finished the spacewalk 5.如果时间允许的话,我再走之前会拜访几位老朋友. (permit) If time is permitted, I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. If time is permitted,I will visit several old friends of mine before I leave. 6.玛丽是我校唯一出席那次会议的学生。(only) Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. Mary was the only student in my school who attended that conference. 7.这个国家在人口数量上相当于那个国家的二分之一。(population) Tne population of this country is about half of that one. The population of this country is about half of that one. 8.树上结了许多苹果,其中一部分都熟了。(bare) The tree has bared many apples, part of which are ripe. The tree has bared many apples,part of which are ripe. 9.那天汤姆在这一直等到我回来为止。(till) That day Tom had been waiting till I came back. That daY Tom had been waiting till I came back. 10.昨天我们正要回家,这时天下起了大雨。(the moment) It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. It rained yesterday the moment we were about to go back home. 11.人的一生中总是有很多机会,重要的是如何抓住这些机会。(catch) There are many chances in a person's life, but the more important is that how to catch these chances. There are many chances in a person`s life but the more important is that how to catch These chances. 12.毫无疑问,政府将采取一切措施来防止这种疾病的蔓延。(take measures) Without inhibitions, the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease Without inhibitions,the government will completely take measures to prevent the spread of this disease. 13.你觉得有没有必要把高中未毕业的孩子送到国外留学?(study abroad)

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2004-2014三笔真题汉译英答案

2004.5 It isn’t often that one has the chance to congratulate a noted woman writer on her 80th birthday. So on October 5 last year,when I went to Bing Xin’s house,I felt very excited. I explained that I hoped she would tell me something about how she becam e a poet. “I haven’t written poetry for many years,” she said smiling. “But I still love to read good poetry.” Bing Xin was fortunate to have parents who encouraged her to study and write. When she was attending a women’s college in Beijing in 1919,an event occurred which changed the whole course of her life. That was the May 4th Movement,a patriotic democratic movement started by students in Beijing. The mass demonstrations made a deep impression on her. She threw herself into the struggle and was put in charge of publicity by the Student Union. She wrote poems,articles and stories,attacking imperialism and feudalism in its various forms. Going to the U.S. in 1923 to study literature,she wrote down her impressions on the way and during her stay there. These were published in the collection To Little Readers. The book brought her instant fame,not only because she was a woman writer,but also because of the noble sentiments in the book. Quite a few younger writers say it was Bing Xin’s writings that started t hem on the road they have since followed. 2004.11 In recent years, the Chinese government has encouraged domestic travel and implemented a policy of "holiday economics", giving its citizens three annual week-long vacations and the opportunity to spend more savings on travel, shopping and eating out. In 2004, total tourist spending during the May Day holidays was 39 billion yuan. Tourism now contributes 2.3 percent of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP), and revenues are expected to grow by 10 percent annually through to 2013, creating 40 million jobs.

汉译英练习学生版

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