剑桥雅思口语真题解析
剑桥雅思口语真题解析
Part 1:
1.1姓名
1. What’s your full name?
2. Can I have your name, please?
3. Are there any special meanings of your name?
4. Do you like your name? Why?
5. Do Chinese people like changing their names?
6. What kind of people in China like changing their names?
7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children?
1.2故乡
My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China.
2. Where is it located?
3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like?
In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around.
4. How about the people in your hometown?
The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble.
5. What do most people do in your hometown?
6.
Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit!
7. How about the style of the building in your hometown?
8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years?
9. What problems still exist in your hometown?
10. How to improve the situation in your hometown?
11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed?
12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling?
1.3学习
1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?)
2. What is your major?
3. Do you like your major? Why?
4. What will you do in the future? (Do you have any future plan?)
1.4工作
1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?)
2. How did you get this job?
3. Do you like it? If you have another chance, what job would you like to take?
4. What is your routine work everyday?
5. What is the popular job in your hometown?
6. What about the working environment in your work?
1.5家庭
1. Tell me something about your family.
2. Who usually dose housework in your family?
3. Do you do the housework? What housework do you do in your family?
4. What changes have taken place in the status of family members as time changes?
5. What kind of housework do you think is the most important?
6. What changes have been brought about advancement of science and technology?
1.6业余时间
1. What do people usually do in their spare time?
Well, it depends. Different people may have different choice. Generally, the old man like staying at home to read books or feed pets. Young people more fashionable, so they may go shopping and watch movies at cinema. The kids just like playing games with others. And amusement park is their favorite place in free time.
2. Do you think spare time is important to you? Why?
Yes, of course. I think spare time gives people freedom from study and work. It is a period of time totally belonging to an individual and therefore full of characteristic and initiatives.
3. What do you do in your spare time?
4. How do you balance your work and your spare time?
5. What are the popular ways to relax nowadays?
1.7食物
1. What’s your favorite food?
2. What food don’t you like to eat?
3. Do you like going out to eat?
4. What kind of restaurant is your favorite? When do you usually eat in a restaurant?
I go to restaurant with my family once a month. I like restaurant with good food, lots of variety and good service, also I like to eat something different from what is cooked at home. Certainly, the restaurant should also be clean. I do not really like big restaurant. Smaller restaurant are often kinder to customers and not so expensive. Sometimes you will find in some of the really big restaurants the waiters and waitresses are so busy that they have no time to serve you.
5. Can you say something about the good points and bad points of eating in a restaurant?
6. What is the difference between the people’s eating habit (standard of living) in modern time and that in the
past?
7. What is people’s attitude towards healthy food? Any changes in their attitude? And what are some negative
of “unhealthy” food?
1.8购物
1. Do you often go shopping? Do you like it?
2. What kind of clothes do you like to wear?
Like other girls, I really adore some bright-colored shirt, skirt suits and blouses, and I dislike the dark-colored clothes, which look like so depressive and serious. I like clothes that are comfortable to wear, especially in hot weather. For me, I am not picky and choosy about the clothes, also I do not mind whether it is brand or not, as long as the design is attractive and the price is reasonable, I will take it.
3. Why do you choose to shop there?
4. What do you often buy? What’s your way of shopping?
5. What’s your way of purchasing?
6. What kind of shopping mall is popular in China?
7. Who prefer shopping more, men or women?
1.9体育锻炼
1. What kind of sports do you like? Why?
Playing sports helps increase our level of energy, allows we to make new friends, helps prevent disease, and increase stamina. As a girl, I always intend to keep in a good shape, and do not want to get fatter; however, the only effective way to keep slim is exercising, not on diet which will threaten my health seriously.
2. What sports do you play in school?
3. What sports do others play in school?
4. Do you see sports program?
5. Do you think it is reasonable that sports stars earn a lot of money?
6. How to keep fit?
Taking more exercises are also important if we want to keep fit. Now, more and more people are participating all kinds of sports, which include playing yoga, tennis, badminton and so on. I work hard to keep fit, and there are many times that I fall short of my goals. When that happens, I try again with a renewed spirit.
7. What kind of sports do you like? Why?
I like jogging, playing basketball, badminton, go swimming and so on. Actually, most exercises are my favorite ones. They can work out the fat and strengthen the muscle through getting sweat. Eventually, I can keep fit.
8. Do Chinese do lots of exercise?
This has been being talked about like a buzzword among people, especially to those ladies who are dying to become more eye-catching, attention-grabbing. I think it is a good thing, but do not ever overdo it. Besides, mentioning how to lose weight, I think the first and most effective way that is doing regular exercise. Another good way I can think of is being on diet, but definitely not crash diet. Lose weight is like there is always fine line, do not ever cross it. As I suppose being on crazy crash diet of only tap water would be the very unwilling thing that everybody wants to do and it will totally ruin your health.
Some people lose weight by restricting crash diet of only tap water, it is really pathetic. Some others even to eat weight-losing medicine, which would be more miserable thing. I think the first and most effective way that is doing regular exercise. Another good way I can think of is being on diet, but definitely not crash diet. Only we use right and healthy scientific methods, it can be secure and effective/valid way to lose our weight steadily and healthily.
11. Do you like going to gym to get in shape?
1.10科技
1. What kinds of effects do computers do for our life?
2. Do you often write E-mails? Why? What is the bad thing by writing
Yeah, I do. E-mail is a cool way to communicate with people who live far away. And making phone calls is certainly a big bonus for everybody. But seriously, there are still sometime when people do not feel like talking on the phone! Apparently, E-mail can really sort this out! Besides, the speed of delivery for E-mail is almost immediate. It is much faster than letters. But I am not saying it is all good! As to the bad point, the thing I can think about is writing E-mail will degrade my handwriting. Also, sometimes it will send back if addressee refuses or the servers/receiver broken down.
3. How do you like to communicate, by letter of phone?
4. What kind of people is using mobile phone most?
5. Who is using mobile phone most in your family? Why?
It is a really cool stuff. You know, mobile phone, which sounded like something that was too alien to people several decades age, has now already become so common that people even can not imagine how to live without it! Mobile phone is no doubt a big bonus for businessman and those who think landlines are king of out. Also, mobile phone has more and more functions and uses with development of science and technology. Whatever function you could possibly imagine will make the people love it to death!
Well, the first thing is the radiation. I was told that there is kind of radiation will be given off from mobile phone when you keep it open, which is doing no good to the people’s health. And another bad thing I can think of is the price, I am not sure about others, but it usually cost a lot to use mobile phone.
8. Do you wear watch?
9. Can you outline the industries in China?
10. What technology does China lack?
11. Which part of China has the largest popular?
12. What do you think of E-shopping? Talk about something advantages and disadvantages.
I like shopping as well as E-shopping, although it is a new line in China. It has been so popular for its time-saving and convenient delivery services in some big cities. Just it still has some pros and cons. Firstly, some products can be seen properly from screen but can not be touch, who will guarantee the quality of goods? Secondly, some payments online are not secure enough and pin number always be stolen or missed, just because it has not been fully developed in China. At last, the services of E-shopping are not satisfied in some cities, home-delivery is slow and after sale services are awful.However，I believe E-shopping will be getting better and better in China.
1.11娱乐
1. Do you love listening to music? Why?
I like a variety of styles of music involve pop, classical, light, musical and so on. It is a fantastic world, which can bring you enlightenment and inspiration. I particularly enjoy classical music and songs, especially music performed by string quartets, also the lyrics of the songs that inspire me in my life. I will forget everything while listen to the music.
3. Do you think children play instruments will change their way to think about music?
4. When do you listen to music?
I always listen to music while I am doing housework because I hate doing chores, but music is fun. It makes me happy. Sometimes, I listen to music on the way home from school. When I am in a good mood as well as in a bad mood, I also listen to it. Actually, music has become a part of my life.
5. What effects of music on people’
First of all, listening the music can relax ourselves completely, particularly after whole day’s study and work, sitting down and listening the wonderful melodies, that is fantastic! Secondly, music plays big role in most people’s lives, whether intentionally or not. We can listen to music at home, on the bus, at work, in shops, in fact everywhere we go. Thirdly, music has some special effects which can soothe anger and let people calm down. If we listen to classical or sacred music in this moment then it can aid our spiritual side. Pop or light music can lift our spirits and cheer us up. Some heavy rock music can also make us want to dance and full of energy. Lastly, we can learn knowledge from music like the historical events and the backgrounds of the music as well, even the deeply meaning of the song.
6. Should children learn to play musical instruments? Why or not?
7. Is music important for children? Why or why not?
8. What can parents do in order to improve their children’s interests in music?
9. Will people spend more time listening to music in the future?
10. What are the differences between Chinese and Western music?
The greatest difference from Western music I think that is music is conceived by the Chinese as a means of calming the passion and of dispelling unrest and lust, rather than as a form of amusement. Also, traditionally the Chinese have believe that sound influences the harmony of the universe, so melody and tone color are prominent expressive features of Chinese music.
11. Do you watch TV? Should parents let their children watch TV as they like?
12. Are most TV programs suited for women and children?
1.12阅读
Yes, of course I do. I can not imagine a life without reading, for reading is the best way to learn. Reading can enrich your knowledge and broaden your horizon. I love reading because reading is a happy journey of soul-searching. It teachers me tolerance and humanity. It also let me think about things deeply and more sagacity. It usually helps me run away from my bitterness and cheer me up again.
2. Where do you usually read?
At home. It is such an enjoyment, you know, to crouch in sofa reading, with a cup of tea at hand. And I also enjoy reading in large bookstores because the environment in large bookshops is delightful. Mostly /Generally, I try to read something before I go to bed every day.
3. How much time do you spend in reading every day?
4. What do you like reading?
5. Do you like reading newspaper?
6. Which kind would you prefer, local newspaper or international newspaper? Why?
Well, as the saying goes “No one even knows what is gonna happen the next second!”. So I think it is way too early to talk about this now. Maybe it will now. Maybe it will not. Because so far, no other media channel can hold a candle to newspaper, which is pretty convenient and cheap.
8. Do you like reading magazine? Why?
1.13照相
Well, first of all, I think photographs are a great way to remember what you see and to express what you experience the significant events of our lives or capture the happy moments with family. Secondly, I enjoy taking photographs on the way of traveling and trips. It can as just a way of recording travel inspiration and experiences. And I am crazy about taking pictures of myself. Because I think I am kind of photogenic. I usually look more charming that what I really look in real life.
2. Which kind of pictures do you like?
3. When do you take photos?
Mostly, I would take photos at memorable events, such as festivals, relatives’wedding, my friends’birthdays, etc. I sometimes take photos at family reunions and get-togethers with former classmates or friends. I also take my camera with me when I take traveling or go springs outing.
4. Do Chinese people like taking pictures?
Taking pictures is a good way of keeping memories. Those sweet memories will immediately jump into people’s mind every time when people enjoy their photos. I guess this is one of reasons why lots of people got digital cameras, even wider recorders. And sometimes, people can get a huge sense of satisfaction and achievement when they show their millions of nice photos to their friends.
My family took a photo last year in scenic spot of the window of the world. It is very precious because my father often goes out for business so it was always difficult for all the family members to get together and take photos. And we decided to capture everyone’s smile in one photo each year as a memento. Now, I put that photon on the wall. I do not put my own art photographs or artworks by famous photographers on the wall in my room because I feel family photos can show how happy we are.
7. How to classify photos?
8. What should you pay attention to when you take photos of the old?
1.14交通和旅行
1. What kind of transport do you like? Why? What are the advantage and disadvantage of it?
2. What is the most popular transport in China?
Generally speaking, my favorite transport/ transportation is subway. I live right next to a subway entrance and it takes me nearly everywhere I need to go. It is very punctual and convenient. Also, it is much faster than transports which are on the road. But it really depends on where I am going. For example, there is no way for me to make my way from Guangzhou to London by subway! And if I need to go somewhere off the line, I usually take a taxi or bus.
The transport/transportation I would choose as my favorite would be a bicycle. I use it almost every day.
I am quite fast on the bicycle and I think I ride one quite well. I think the main reason I like using a bicycle is that it is convenient. Bicycles are easy to park. A car is difficult to park. A bicycle is also much cheaper than other kinds of transports/transportations. I do not need to spend much money on one. I only need to pay for repairs. A bicycle also gives me food exercise. I can stay in shape riding one. I do not have to go jogging in the morning extra. Of course, when you ride one, you need to be careful and have to concentrate on the other cyclists and the cars.
Talking about this question, there are many things less impressive. The first thing I can think of is traffic jam. You know, the traffic jam is absolutely everywhere, especially in big cities when it comes to rush hour. Another bad thing that pops into my head is air pollution that all the vehicles cause. Can you imagine how horrible it would be if someone was uncomfortably taking in a bus or a taxi which were busily leaking smog? One more thing is the crowding of there are some public vehicles. I am sure no one wants to be pushed into the teeny, tiny compartment with all the people jammed.
5. When are the vehicles most crowded?
6. What are advantages and disadvantages of the bus?
Speaking of traffic, you know as the saying goes: “Rome was not built on one day.” I think this is not like something can be improved in couple of days and by couples of people. So I think it is the high time that both
government and individual should do something. From government perspective, a series of systematic and reasonable regulations and rules should be carried out and lay down the law to limit the number of cars on the street which based on currently unsatisfactory situation. Also I think we should develop our public transport/transportation better. If public transport/transportation could be as convenient and comfortable as a car, then many people would choose it instead. So, the number of private cars on the road will be lesser and lesser, and the road would be loose and spacious.As to individual, we should take public transport/transportation when we go out as far as possible. As far as I am concerned, I will strictly observe all the relevant regulations and rules so that I can set a very good example to other citizens.
8. How to improve the traffic in cities?
9. Do you like traveling？Why
Oh, I like it so much. I always visiting other cities in China on my holidays, it is brilliant to go to another place which is quite different from the place where you live. The most pleasure of traveling is communicating with local people. I can also learn numerous new things through traveling. For example local dialects, people and customs, histories and even some simple foreign languages, meanwhile I can buy many local craftworks, souvenirs and so on.
10. What kind of places is likely to become tourist attraction?
11. Can you describe a famous tourist attract you’
Among the places of interest and tourist attractions I have been to, Beijing is most unforgettable. It is the capital of our country. It is also a historical city of having a long history to well off many historic sites, such as the Great Wall,Temple of Heaven, the Imperial Palace and so on. I love visit the Summer Palace best. It was built for the Qing dynasty royal families and aristocracy. It is full of elegant and noble breaths everywhere. There is an extremely graceful Long Corridor which is filled with exquisite religion and occidental oil paintings. And, the shipping beside the lake in the Palace is extraordinary grand and bulky. The prow is especially beautiful so I take a mass of pictures with it. The poplar and willow leaves hand down on the water-surface, which consist of a beauty frames. It is so cozy and comfortable when the breeze blows my face. Also, the Lake in the Northern- Sea Park is incredible. The water is so clear that I can even see the bottom. Anyway, Beijing is really worth visiting.
12. What can tourists
Traveling helps us to broaden our minds and identify ourselves with nature. It enables us to see new place, meet different people and learn about diverse cultures. Traveling can also relieve a person of boredom and gloom, and then leave him good memories. Besides, people travel to resort areas to relax in the sun, to see beautiful scenery and to taste various foods between different cities and countries. If you experience different people and customs, you can find it is nearly relevant with local historical events. That is so interesting! In many-sided, traveling is a good way for those who have to work in office whole day as busily as a bee to relax theirs entire minds and bodies completely.
13. Where do you like to visit the most?
1.15颜色
1. What’s your favorite color?
2. What color don’t you like? What dose it stand for？
3. Do you think that your favorite color is going to change as time goes?
4. What can we find from the colors that people like?
5. What’s the influence of colors on you?
6. What colors did you like in the past? Why?
7. Do colors have different meanings?
8. Is there a color that is special to Chinese? What dose it stand for
Yes, some colors have special meanings in China. For example, red represents happiness. During the important and spring festival, people, especially children will dress in red and they also wrap their gifts in red papers. Red is also used to add some festival atmosphere. Each family would put up the big red lanterns outsides and insides. You can see almost everything on the street attire in red. It is like a red ocean.
9. Do you think that colors mean differently in different situation?
10. What’s the relationship between colors and personality?
We can know what kind of personality people have through what colors they like. It is said if you like light colors, maybe you are easy-going and hospitable, also must be an optimist person who enjoys life, leisure, and excitement. It you prefer dark colors like gray and brown, possibly you are introvert and conservative, you are as well probably quiet, shy and you are going to hide yourself away from strangers. That is to say/in other words, people who are fond of light colors are usually more optimistic than those enjoy dark colors.
1.16环境
1. Would you like to live in a nice flat without air-conditioning?
2. Does traffic cause pollution? How to solve the pollution？
3. What dose your country do to solve pollution
China has already signed and ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the amended Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances. China is now on the process of formulating national action programmes for implementing this international convention and protocol. China has promulgated the law of the people’s republic of China for the prevention of atmosphere pollution.
4. What do you think is the best way to solve pollution
I think it requires coalition and cooperation between government and individuals. From government perspective, at first, it should popularize the conception of environment protection and encourage individuals to protect the environment. Secondly, developing strategies and measures for protecting the atmosphere involves the legislative, planning, scientific research and educational sectors. Besides, strict laws should be enacted to punish the factories that pollute the air and water. The most important, I think, the government should plant more trees and develop new technology to purify the polluted water. As far as individuals are concerned, we can recycle whenever possible. This will enable us to use fewer resources. People can aid this process by separating their waste into categories-plastics, metals, paper, organic waste (e.g. waste food)-even before the waste is collected. Also, people can use fewer resources such as water and electricity. It can reduce the amount of chemicals they use as well, particularly for cleaning. In the other hand, Pollution is not only a serious problem facing certain country but also a serious problem facing human beings as a whole.
5. How do you like of noise?
6. What kind of sound you love and what kind of sound you hate most?
7. What do you know about the environmental protection in your
Environment protection is a controversial issue in China and it is one of the most serious problems in my hometown. In Guangzhou, the quality of air is not so good and it is always foggy. So, the whole city is hazy and also full of fog. It is caused by Guangzhou is a large industrial city. But the government and local council have been trying to control the worsen phenomenon, like planting more trees on the street, recycling the garbage and sanitize the public facilities. As well as they can call on people to keep our environment tidy and not to throw rubbish on the street. On the Planting Day, some people go to suburb to plant trees as they know that the only most effective way to lower the carbon dioxide is planting trees. Eventually, the situation getting better and better but it is still worse than some other cities like Shanghai and Kunming. However, I believe that my hometown will be beautiful after series of improvement.
8. What problems do you think there are in the environment?
I think the biggest problem is the pollution, such as water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and so on. With the development of industry and expansion of population, more water resources have been polluted and becomed undrinkable. The increasing vehicles cause air and noise pollution. More and more high buildings and large mansions as well as trigger much serious light pollution. On the whole, I think our environment has become worse.
9. Do you think people are aware of the environmental issues?
Yes, I think so. More and more people have been aware of the importance of environment protection. It is realized that the worsening of environment will affect our life. We may have no fresh air and water one day. The development of economy can not be shortsighted. If the environment is destroyed, people can not have happy life even if the economy is highly developed.
10. What do you think the government should to protect the environment?
I think that there are several things that people can do as individuals. First of all, we should be aware of the importance of environment and do our best to protect the environment. An obvious thing is to recycle whenever possible. This will enable us to use fewer resources. People can aid this process by separating their waste into categories-plastics, metals, paper, organic waste (e.g. waste food)-even before the waste is collected. Also, people can use fewer resources such as water and electricity. It can reduce the amount of chemicals they use as well, particularly for cleaning. We can as well as use fewer plastics bags to reduce the white pollution. The used batteries should be put in the pointed places and treated properly.
Besides what I mentioned above, I usually use the environmentally friendly washing powder and cleanser. Recently it was advocated to take public transport/transportation as far as possible. I respond the advocacy and always take subway or bus when I egress/go out. Also, I participate in the Planting Day activity zealously each year. I think our environment will be improved if every individual makes some practical actions and contributions energetically.
1.17博物馆和收藏
1. Do you go to museums?
2. What kinds of museums do Chinese people like to visit?
3. Why do people go to museums?
4. Should people buy tickets to go to museums?
5. In which way can a museum attract more people?
6. Do you collect things?
7. What collections are the Chinese interested in?
8. What can people learn from their collections?
9. If you are going to collect anything, what’s your interest?
10. Why do you like collecting things?
1.18公园/花园
1. Do you love going to park or garden? Why?
2. How often do you usually go there?
3. What are you doing there?
1.19季节
1. Which season do you love most? Why?
2. What is your favorite season? What do you do in that season?
3. Would you describe the climate of the place where you live?
4. Can you describe a bad weather you once met?
5. What do people usually do in spring?
6. What are the differences in life style between people in the south and those in the north?
Because of great differences in climate, people in the north lead a quite different life from those in the south. the southern enjoy nightlife, for example, for it is too hot to go out during the day. And they do not living in a house facing south, which is, on the contrary, the first priority of the northern because in the north sunshine is too limited during winter. Winter in the south is generally cold and damp, so soup becomes a necessary part of their daily diet.
7. What are the causes and effects of natural disasters?
8. What should the government do to prevent disasters?
The government should arouse public awareness of environment protection and in the meantime make laws to protect natural resources. And it is equally important for the government to launch projects to cultivated lands to woodlands, speed up work on key work hydraulic projects and to build sewage plants.
1.20其他
1. What do you think of the main changes over the past 20 years in China?
2. What do you think about women’s status in China?
Now, the status of women in China is better than before, for the rapid development of Chinese economic and the civilization of modern society. Women now almost become the half of the sky, some of them take executive positions in the company, and more and more women are being elected as the chairman of women enterprises. Almost 90% of married women in the city have a job with the regular income, they do not depend on men any more, marriage is rather equal both for men and women. They also participate in almost every aspect of the social activities, so they live amore free life now and enjoy it.
Part 2&3:
3.1人物
3.1.1老人
Part 2
Part 3
3.1.2歌手
Part 2
Part 3
3.1.3老师
Part 2
Part 3
1. What qualities do you think a good teacher should have?
I think a good teacher should possess pleasant personalities, like the sense of humor, responsibility and patience. Also, he should know more about his subject than the textbook and be able to communicate his knowledge well in order to inspire his students to loftier heights. Besides knowledge, he should teach the students some social knowledge, and help them form the team spirit as well. It does not matter about his dress but he certainly should treat with every student without discrimination.
2. Do you think teachers have high position in the society?
Yes, of course. Because our country have been making the strategic policy of developing the nation/country through science and education, the government pays more attention to education than before, and the teachers’position has improved. They earn higher salary and have better welfare. Besides, teachers are respected more, due to they take the role of cultivating the young and make great contribution to society.
3. Do many young people in your country want to be teachers?
Yes, I think there are more and more young people who are willing to choose this career. It is mainly because the government pays more attention to it.
4. What do you think education should be?
Well, I think education should not only make students acquire academic knowledge, but also allow them form right values, including ethics and International concept. So, it must enhance students’ psychological and moral quality at the same time. The most importantly, education should play vital role in both training students morally and intellectually as well as building a powerful and prosperous country.
剑桥10阅读解析Test3
Passage1 The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 1. 难度分析：较简单 2.文章标题：The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 旅游业的意义 3.文章话题：社会类
5. 题型分析： 文章题型由三个题型组成：小标题配对题+判断题+句子填空，第一大题属于段落主旨题，后两题是细节题型。 6.题目解析： Questions 1-4 小标题配对题 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C 3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 答案解析： 1. 选ii。定位到第二段第一句话：Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. 表明就我们所知，广义的旅游业是一个
二十世纪的现象。选项中的mass tourism与原文中的tourism in the mass form是同义替换。 2. 选i。定位到第三段第一句话：Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. 即目前旅游业对经济及社会都非常重要。选项中的significance替换原文的importance。 3. 选v。定位到第四段第一句话：However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. 意思是旅游业的主要问题是这个产业本身的多样性和分散性，这使得其经济影响变得不那么明显。选项中的difficulty，effects分别替换原文的problems和impact。 4. 选vii。定位到第五段第一句话：Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. 表明旅游业曾经是富人们的特权，而现在已经变成大多数人们习以为常的一种生活方式了。选项中的world，impact替换原文的most of the population, institutionalised。 Questions 5-10 判断题 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 答案解析： 5. 选TRUE。定位到第三段第三句话： According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version 01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influenced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 6.老人在你们家有什么影响？ 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 8.他们对大家有什么影响？ version 02 city 1.where it is located? 2. what special for you? 3. why you want to stay there? part 3 1.please compare 100 hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the future. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 3.都有那些著名建筑
4.你想为这个城市做些什么？ 5.有哪些现象有待提高或者那些提倡 version 03 room part2: 1.what's your favorite room in your home 2.what it likes you live 3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it part3: 1.你认识你的邻居吗？ 2.城市里的房子和乡村有什么不同？ 2003年9月换题后的口语topic Old person Describe a older person you know You should say:Who he or she is How you know him or her How he or she is And explain what infection he or she give you and in what aspect Further question： 1、你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 2、你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 3、老人在你们家有什么影响？ 4、你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 5、他们对大家有什么影响？
剑桥雅思口语真题解析
剑桥雅思口语真题解析 Part 1: 1.1姓名 1. What’s your full name? 2. Can I have your name, please? 3. Are there any special meanings of your name? 4. Do you like your name? Why? 5. Do Chinese people like changing their names? 6. What kind of people in China like changing their names? 7. Is there any rule for Chinese people giving names to their children? 1.2故乡 My hometown is Guangzhou. It is the capital of Guangdong province in the southwest of China. It is a large industrial city. It is close to Hong Kong so a lot of the industries involve trade and retail. It is also a finance area. The people in Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. By the year 2011, it is believed that my hometown Guangzhou has become the economic center of China. 2. Where is it located? 3. How about the climate in your hometown? Which season do you like? In my hometown Guangzhou, the four seasons are not evident, which only has spring and summer. It is too hot in the summer and it is also humid in the winter. I like summer better, for we will go swimming and start our outdoor activities in the summer, it gives us pretty environment, which full of various kinds of colors. Another reason is that it is suitable for traveling around. 4. How about the people in your hometown? The people in my hometown Guangzhou are very genial and helpful, also are very easy to get around. People will always give you a hand with things. If you lose your way and ask someone, he will give you the direction immediately, he can also give you a hand if you are in trouble. 5. What do most people do in your hometown? 6. Oh yes. Even though Guangzhou is very modern, it has some interesting temples and streets. There is one called the Temple of Six Banyan Trees and it was built about 1500 years ago. There is also a famous cultural and commercial street in Guangzhou called Beijing Road. In this street, you can not only see a historic exhibition about different years roadbed, which has more than thousand histories, but also has many business shops sale almost all kinds of things. Besides, you can taste traditional snacks and refreshments or experience temples with /unusual special architectural style nearby. Anyway, it is an interesting place so worth to visit! 7. How about the style of the building in your hometown? 8. What is one of the greatest changes having taken place over the years? 9. What problems still exist in your hometown? 10. How to improve the situation in your hometown? 11. Where is Chinese population mainly distributed? 12. What changes have occurred in people’s dwelling? 1.3学习 1. Are you an employee or a student? (Are you working or studying?) 2. What is your major?
剑桥雅思7阅读解析汇报test4
Question 1 答案：TRUE 关键词：large numbers of people, build the pyramids 定位原文: 第1段第2句: “The conventional picture is that…” 解题思路: 此题通过定位词可以迅速定位至首段第2句话，题干对文章定位句的概括性改写分析如下：generally believed — conventional picture, large numbers of people — tens of thousands of slaves. 因此答案很明显应该是TRUE。 Question 2 答案：FALSE 关键词：hieroglyph, Egyptian monument 定位原文: 首段第5句: “While perusing a book…” 解题思路: 此题定位词在文中原词出现，可以快速定位。文中定位句指出Clemmons是在一本关于埃及古迹的书中读到的象形文字信息，而题目却说她在一座埃及古迹的墙上发现了象形文字，显然题目与文章相悖，因此此题答案为FALSE。 Question 3 答案：NOT GIVEN 关键词：experiment, bird flight 定位原文: 无 解题思路: 题干的定位信息在文章中未出现，此题为最典型的“原文完全未提及型”，故答案为NOT GIVEN Question 4 答案： TRUE 关键词：theory 定位原文: 第4段首句：”Earlier this year...”今年早些时候，他们把Clemmons空头理论付诸实验 解题思路: 题目与文章完全相符，因此此题答案为TRUE Question 5
剑桥10阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思10TEST2 PASSAGE1阅读解析 1. 总体难度概括：中等 2. 文章介绍：标题： tea and the industrial revolution 话题：历史类 3. 词汇准备： a段 anthropological adj. 人类学的 historian n. 史学工作者 wrestle v. 斗争 enigma n. 奥秘 birth n. 诞生 strike v. 罢工；打击；冲击 b段 puzzle n. 谜团 factor n. 因素 drive v. 推动，驱动 affluent adj. 富足的 criteria n. 标准【criterion的复数】 sufficient adj. 足够的 convinced adj. 确信的 c段 propose n. 提议 cupboard n. 柜橱 fuel v. 助燃，加速 antiseptic adj. 防腐的，杀菌的 property n. 性能 tannin n. 单宁酸 ingredient n. 配料 hops n. 啤酒花 succumb v. 屈从 dysentery n. 痢疾 eccentric adj. 奇怪的 deduction n. 推理 skepticism n. 怀疑论 wary adj. 谨慎的 admiration n. 羡慕 strengthen v. 加强 notable adj. 值得注意的
distinguished adj. 杰出的 favorable adj. 有利的 appraisal n. 评价 d段 alight v. 偶然发现 static adj. 静态的 virus n. 病毒 bacteria n. 细菌 malaria n. 疟疾 sanitation n. 卫生 e段 dig v. 探寻 reveal v. 揭示 antibacterial adj. 抗菌的 agent n. 药剂 preserve v. 保护 malt n. 麦芽 gin n. 杜松子酒 f段 grip n. 掌握，控制 prevalence n. 流行 coincidence n. 巧合 clipper n. 帆船 sip v. 啜饮 g段 forge v. 伪造 futures n. 期货 wheel n. 轮子 4. 题型分析 这篇文章是由二种题型组成，都是阅读考试中常见的题型。 段落选标题+判断题 5. 题目解析
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总
雅思历年真题口语题目汇总 version01old person describe an old man influenced you 1.who was he 2.when did you know him 3.what he did and explain why he influeced you part3 1.老人的经验有什么问题存在? 2.喜欢什么艺术品? 3.给老人拍照片时候注意什么呢? 4.你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 5.你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 6.老人在你们家有什么影响？ 7.你认为老年人在看问题的时候跟年轻人有什么不一样？ 8.他们对大家有什么影响？ version02city 1.where it is located? 2.what special for you? 3.why you want to stay there? part3 1.please compare100hundred years old city and modern city and what predict about the city in the futu re. 2.上海是个怎样的城市 新东方批改网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c10751797.html,）,在线雅思作文批改，雅思口语批改。语法纠错、恶补，制定考试计划，
3.都有那些著名建筑 4.你想为这个城市做些什么？ 5.有哪些现象有待提高或者那些提倡 version03room part2: 1.what's your favorite room in your home 2.what it likes you live 3.what you do in the room normally and explain why you like it part3: 1.你认识你的邻居吗？ 2.城市里的房子和乡村有什么不同？ 2003年9月换题后的口语topic Old person Describe a older person you know You should say:Who he or she is How you know him or her How he or she is And explain what infection he or she give you and in what aspect Further question： 1、你们国家对老年人是什么态度？ 2、你认为这个社会在哪些方面对老年人不太好？ 3、老人在你们家有什么影响？ 新东方批改网（https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c10751797.html,）,在线雅思作文批改，雅思口语批改。语法纠错、恶补，制定考试计划，
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法
雅思阅读判断题型解题方法 雅思阅读板块题型多样，其中判断题是必考题型，本文以剑桥雅思阅读真题为例，和大家解析雅思阅读中判断题型的解题方法。 剑桥雅思阅读真题解析判断题型解题方法 一、判断题题干有表示比较关系的词，考生需注意题目重点考察比较关系。 常见的比较关系词： 比较级：more/ less /adj-er than… 同级比较：as…as…/the same as…/equal/ like 试题中若出现以上比较关系词，需标记题中的比较对象(A 、B)，并明确比较逻辑(如A比B更聪明)，即可快速完成审题。如： 39. It is easier to find meaning in the field of science than in the field of art. – Test 2, Cambridge IELTS 11 审题步骤： 1.确定比较对象：A – field of science (科学领域)、B – field of art (艺术领域) 2.确定比较逻辑：科学的含义比艺术的含义更容易被人们理解(easier to find meaning)。 除了上述较明显的比较关系词外，出题人还会使用较隐晦的表达阐述比较关系，用以干扰考生的判断。因此，在审题时还需注意下列
具有隐含比较关系的表达： prefer to… compare to/compare with/contrast similar to…/similarly superior to/inferior to unusual 同样，考生在判定题干存在比较关系后，需标记题中的比较对象并明确比较逻辑。如： 35. Teachers say they prefer suggestopedia to traditional approaches to language teaching. – Test 1, Cambridge 7 1.确定比较对象：A –suggestopedia(暗示教学)、B –traditional approaches(传统教学方法) 2.确定比较逻辑：暗示教学比传统教学方法更受老师喜欢(teachers say they prefer)。 二、借助以下2种解题思路辅助解题： 1.题干中A、B存在比较关系但原文A、B不存在比较关系时，答案应为未提及——NOT GIVEN。 先看个简单的例子： 题干：喜茶比星爸爸贵得多。 原文：我的意中人是个盖世英雄，有一天他会踏着七彩祥云，排
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
剑桥雅思9阅读解析test2
Passage1 Question 1 答案： H 关键词： national policy 定位原文: H段第1句“The New Zealand Government…” 解题思路: 这一段的首句就以一种叙事口吻向考生交代了新西兰全国上下正在开展的一场为残疾人服务 的战略，该句含义为“新西兰政府已经制定出一项‘新西兰残疾人事业发展战略’，并开始进入广泛咨 询意见的阶段。”另外，在该段其它语句中也提到the strategy recognises..., Objective 3...is to provide...等信息，非常符合题干中account一词的含义。 Question 2 答案： C 关键词： global team 定位原文： C段最后一句“The International Institute of…” 解题思路：这句含义为“在世界卫生组织的建议下，国际噪声控制工程学会(I-INCE)成立了一个国际工作小组来”，这句话中international能够对应题干中的global, 而working party能够对应team。这是对应关系非常明显的一道题目。 Question 3 答案： B 关键词： hypothesis, reason, growth in classroom noise 定位原文： B段第3句“Nelson and Soil have also suggested...” 解题思路：在该段首句中就出现了classroom noise这个词，因此该段有可能就是本题的对应段落。在接下来的叙述Nelson and Soil have also suggested...中，suggest一词能够对应题干中的hypothesis 后一句中的This all amounts to heightened activity and noise levels，与题干中的one reason相对应 Question 4
【雅思口语预测】雅思口语话题题库范文
【雅思口语预测】雅思口语话题题库范文 雅思口语精准预测刘薇简介环球雅思北京学校副校长最受欢迎口语教师授课时激情中透着温婉幽默里渗入励志秉承让学生 "轻松复习事半功倍"的教学理念。 从事雅思教学多年北京大学传播学硕士曾学术访问哈佛大学 耶鲁大学等世界顶尖名校。 著作《雅思九天口语高分之路》、《剑桥雅思全真试题原版解析8》。本月预测重点本预测适用于xx年4月雅思考试超高频和重回题库考题、一级重点、都是重点类别需要考生准备细致答案。二级重点考生考生准备思路即可。 Part 1 分类汇总一基本信息类 1. Name 什么名字，中文名含义，未来换吗 2. Study or work 上班还上学上学问专业或最喜欢学科上班工作内容，参加过培训吗，未来换工作吗 3. Hometown 家乡哪里，有什么特别的地方，未来想居住的地方 4. Weather 喜欢什么天气家乡天气，家乡天气今年的变化 5. Family 家庭情况，家庭时间如何度过，全家人喜欢一起做什么二衣食住行类 1. Living 住flat还是house，最喜欢的房间，如果重装修会怎么做 2. Building 喜欢什么建筑，你们国家的人更喜欢传统还是时尚建筑，未来建筑的发展 3.
Countryside 喜欢郊区吗，郊区与城市的区别，什么人喜欢郊区 4. Transport 家乡交通特点，公共交通和私人交通的优缺点，未 来如何改善 5. Boating 划过船吗，坐过船吗，好处，你们国 家水运多吗 6. Clothes and fashion 喜欢什么衣服，喜欢时 尚吗，时尚对生活的影响 7. Bags 平时背包包吗，什么类型的 宝宝，知道哪些包包，丢过包包吗 8. Keeping healthy and fit 如何保持健康，如何保持身材 9. Daily routine and favorite time in a day 典型的一天，一天中最喜欢的时间段 10. Sleeping 几点睡几点起，睡不着怎么办，如何培养好的睡眠习惯 三娱乐休闲 1. Music 喜欢什么类型音乐，喜欢在家听还是concert hall。会乐器吗，什么乐器。 2. dancing 会舞蹈吗，中国人喜欢什么舞蹈，传统舞蹈得到了 传承吗 3. photography 喜欢摄影吗，喜欢给别人拍还是别人 给你拍，喜欢收藏照片吗 4. painting 会画画儿吗，小孩子学 习绘画的好处，有什么绘画技巧吗 5. sport 最喜欢什么运 动，好处 6. museum 喜欢去博物馆吗，好处，博物馆该收费吗7. leisure and relaxation 喜欢什么休闲活动，跟谁，在哪 儿，好处，中国人都喜欢什么休闲 8. weekends 如何度过周 末，周末加班吗，老板应该给发工资吗 9. postcards 喜欢 ___吗，发给别人或者收到过吗，跟email的区别 10. public park 喜欢去公园吗，做什么，应该有更多公园吗四科技生活
剑桥 雅思 10 test 4 的三篇阅读的解析
1. 2. The Context, Meaning and Scope of Tourism 3. 4. primitive a. motivation n. vital a. civilisation n. economy n. distinctly adv. phenomenon n. advent n. connotation n. revolution
availability n. commercial a. industrialised a. employment n. estimate v. investment n. excess n. profound a. obscure v. ... diversity n. fragmentation n. accommodation
remain v. amorphous a. exclusive a. institionalised a. commodity n. income n. quote v. valid a. domestic a. 5. + + 6. Questions 1-4 1. Paragraph B 2. Paragraph C
3. Paragraph D 4. Paragraph E 1. ii Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon. mass tourism tourism in the mass form 2. i Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance. significance importance 3. v However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden or obscured its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself. difficulty effects problems impact 4. vii Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalised way of life for most of the population. world impact most of the population, institutionalised Questions 5-10 5. The largest employment figures in the world are found in the travel and tourism industry. 6. Tourism contributes over six per cent of the Australian gross national product. 7. Tourism has a social impact because it promotes recreation. 8. Two main features of the travel and tourism industry make its economic significance difficult to ascertain. 9. Visitor spending is always greater than the spending of residents in tourist areas. 10. It is easy to show statistically how tourism affects individual economies. 5. TRUE According to the World Travel and Tourism Council (1992), ‘Travel and tourism is the largest industry in the world on virtually any economic measure including value-added capital investment, employment and tax contributions’ figures measure
剑桥雅思6阅读解析-Test2
主题句解析
1. 第四段首句（段落首句中的名词复数） Clearly, certain diseases are beating a retreat in the face of medical advances. 解析：如果段落首句中出现了复数名词，且该名词在下文很容易一一展开形成列举逻辑，则 可确定该句为主题句。 就本段而言，certain diseases（某些疾病）明显是可以一一展开来写的，因此本段的主题就 是 certain diseases。 2. 第六段首句（段落首句中的表语从句） One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer. 解析：其实表语从句完全可以看做宾语从句的另一种表达，甚至连引导词都相同（that） ，如 果能够理解这一点，也就不难判断段落首句中的表语从句才是主要阅读内容。 就本段而言，首句完全可以改写成: Manton uncovered that better-educated people are likely to live longer is one interesting correlation. 因此本段的主题核心为 better-educated people are likely to live longer。
参考译文
老年人的年轻化
老年人越来越健康、幸福和独立，美国科学家如是说。一项为期 14 年的研究在本月末发表 的结论中说，受老年病影响的老年人越来越少，受影响的时间也越来越迟。 在过去的十四年中，国家长期健康调查局收集了超过 20000 名年龄在 65 周岁以上的老年人 的健康和生活方式方面的数据。研究人员正在分析 1994 年收集到的数据，他们说，该年龄 段人群经常患有的关节炎、高血压和血管病每年的发病率都在降低。数据清晰表明，上述疾 病发病率下降的速度也在加快。其他的老年病，如老年痴呆、中风、动脉硬化和肺气肿等的 发病率也在降低。 “这引发了一个严肃的问题，即多大年龄才应该被认为是正常的老龄。 ”北加州 Duke 大学 人口学家 Kenneth 如是说。他说，1982 年的医生们认为正常情况下在 65 岁发作的疾病，现 在要在 70 甚至 75 岁才发病。 很明显，某些疾病在不断进步的医学面前正在溃退。但是也许还有一些其他原因。例如，二
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剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析
剑桥雅思Test阅读Passage真题解析
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剑桥雅思7 Test4阅读Passage1真题解析 篇章结构 体裁说明文 主题线牵金字塔 结构引言：引出Marcus Chown的新观点。 第一段：介绍Marcus关于金字塔修建的新观点。 第二段：该观点引起另一位科学家Morteza的兴趣。 第三段：为验证该观点提出的实验假设。 第四段：实验获得成功。 第五段：对实验结果的分析。 第六段：对该观点存在不同的声音。 第七段：对于该观点的其他解释及依据。 第八段：该实验在现实中的应用。 必背词汇 引言 pyramid n. 金字塔reckon v. 料想 第一段 conventional adj. 通常的，常规的hieroglyph n. 象形文字，图画文字slave n. 奴隶odd adj. 古怪的 drag vt. 拖，拉posture n. 姿势 sledge n. 雪橇via prep. 经由 back up 支持mechanical adj. 机械的 software n. 软件giant adj. 巨大的 consultant n. 顾问wonder v. 好奇 peruse vt. 翻阅，浏览object n. 物体 monument n. 历史遗迹，遗址 第二段 intrigue v. 激起……的兴趣keen adj. 强烈的，浓厚的 contact v. 联系puzzled adj. 困惑的 aeronautics n. 航空学spark v. 激发 institute n. 学院apparently adv. 显然 fascinate v. 强烈地吸引investigate v. 调查，研究 第三段 column n. 柱，圆柱sustain v. 维持 horizontal adj. 水平的pulley n. 滑车，滑轮 vertical adj. 垂直的magnify v. 放大 source n. 来源rig v. 装配 initial adj. 最初的tent-shaped adj. 帐篷形状的 calculation n. 计算scaffold n. 支架
剑桥雅思9阅读解析汇报test4
Passage 1 Question 1 答案： FALSE 关键词： husband, Nobel Prizes. 定位原文: 第1段第2、3句“...and was twice a winner…”……并两度问鼎诺贝尔奖：1903年，她同丈夫Pierre Curie以及Henri Becquerel被授予诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年她又独立获得诺贝尔化学奖。 解题思路: 题干要判断是否Marie Curie的丈夫与她共同获得了两项诺贝尔奖。原文陈述，她丈夫与她合着拿了一次，另外一次是她自己独立完成的。题干中的sole抵触于原文的both; 题干与原文陈述不一致。 Question 2 答案： NOT GIVEN 关键词： science, child 定位原文：第2段第1句“From childhood, Marie…”自幼年起，Marie就以惊人的记忆力而出名。她在16岁完成中等教育时获得了金牌。 解题思路：题干要判断Marie是否在还是个孩子时，就对科学产生了兴趣。原文陈述，Marie小时候记忆力惊人，并在16岁完成中等教育时获得了金牌，但是并没有提及她小时候是否对科学产生了兴趣。 Question 3 答案： TRUE 关键词： Sorbonne 定位原文：第2段最后一句“From her earnings she was…”有了这笔收入，她就能先资助姐姐Bronia 在巴黎学医，而Bronia也承诺，作为回报以后会帮助她继续完成学业。 解题思路：题干要判断Marie能够到巴黎大学学习，是否因为姐姐的经济资助。原文陈述姐姐确实是这么承诺的。但是如果有一些考生会纠结于姐姐虽承诺，但是是否兑现了诺言的话，可以再结合第三段第一句In 1891 this promise was fulfilled and Marie went to Paris and began to study at the Sorbonne. 1891年，Bronia兑现了她的承诺。Marie来到巴黎，开始在巴黎大学学习。由此题干与原文完全一致。 Question 4 答案： FALSE 关键词： when her children were born
剑桥雅思9口语真题+解析Test3-Part3
剑桥雅思9口语真题+解析Test3-Part3 摘要：剑桥雅思9口语真题+解析Test3-Part3，剑桥雅思9Test3口语Part3讨论话题举例：Reasons for daily travel，有需要的同学抓紧时间下载吧! Discussion topics: Reasons for daily travel Example questions: · Why do people need to travel every day? 为什么人们每天都需要出行? 笨鸟雅思口语名师点题 本题询问人们为什么每天穿梭于各地。通常针对询问people的问题，可以相应列举出不同人群，如上班的人、上学的人、走亲访友的人、旅游的人等，同时针对某类人群适当进行拓展。 高分示例 People need to travel for lots of different reasons. Almost everybody has to travel to work, so they can earn money and provide for their families. If a person is lucky, then they will live very close to the place where they work, so they can travel on foot or by bicycle. Sometimes, however, people live very far away, so they must travel by bus, train, car, or even sometimes by plane or boat! Lots of people also travel to see friends and family members, who might live in a different city, or even a different country. But often people just like to travel for fun, to go to somewhere new, or to see a famous tourist site or place of natural beauty. 参考译文 人们有各种各样的理由来来往往。几乎每个人都要去上班，这样才能赚钱养家。幸运的人住的地方离工作单位很近，可以步行或者骑车去上班。但是，有时候，住的地方比较远的人就必须坐公交车、坐火车、开车，甚至坐飞机、坐船去上班。大部分人都会去异地甚至异国拜访朋友、看望家人。但是人们经常是出去玩，去探索新的地方，去看看著名的景点，去看看自然美景。 亮点表达 earn money 赚钱 tourist site 旅游景点 provide for 供养