商务英语翻译试题一试卷及答案.doc

商务英语翻译试题（一）

Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）BBCCB

1．该组有10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

（10 分）

(1) to conclude

A. to give one’ s place to each

B.to end or judge after some

consideration

C. to explain

D. to contain

(2) to enforce

A. to break or act against a law

B. to cause a law or rule to

be obeyed

C. to prevent movement from happening

D. to direct something into a particular place

(3) to appoint

A. to take back property

B. to meet someone’s needs

C. to choose someone officially for a job

D. to claim for

something

(4) to approve

A. to abide by

B. to comply with

C. to have a positive opinion

D. to come up with

(5) obviate

A. to violate

B. to remove a difficulty,to

avoid

C. to allow sb to do

D. to be apparent

(6)to violate

A.to break or act against a law, principle

B.to beat or threaten someone

C. to obey a law

D. to cause a rule to be obeyed.

(7) with respect to

A. comply with

B. in relation to

C. conform to

D. coincide with

(8) to entertain a client

A. to cater for

B. to treat sb. at the table

C. to launch a product

D. to shorten a vacation

(9)temptation

A.trying to attract people

B.to encourage the popularity, sales and development

C.to allow the value of money to vary

D.to judge or decide the amount

(10)advance

A.to support by giving money

B.to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improve

C. to improve or increase

D. to produce or provide

2.有 10 个商英英文或，下面均有或来行解，将正确出，要求英

意准确，符合商英范。

（10 分）

(1) to deal with (complaints)

A. 理日常事

B. 述某事情

C. 理客投

D. 与某人做

(2) to come into being

A. 开始化

B. 形成，成立

C. 生

D. 入

(3) brand loyalty

A. 企的信誉

B. 条款的信誉

C. 商的信誉

D. 品的信誉

(4) market tone

A.市期

B. 市行情

C. 市波

D. 市供求

(5) for file

A. B. 供参考

C. 供找

D. 存档

(6) compensation

A.安慰，慰

B. ，

C. 理解，体

D. ，一致

(7) at one’s own expense

A. 花?

B. 以?代价

C. 用自理

D. 以昂的价格

(8) aggregate

A. 聚集C 同

B. 使??加重D 欣

(9) marketability

A.市

C. 市准入B. 市售能力

D. 市性

(10) in return

A. 作回C. 以?的代价

B. 返回D. 回

II ．语境意义，完形填空题（2 题，共30 分）

本考共有 15 个空，每空下有多意近似的英，

确填入空内。

从中一准要求： A 的特定境所生的意。

B的情色彩意。

C的法意

D句子与超句群在特定的集形式中的意。

E篇的主意

1．完形填空（ 10 空，每空 1.5 分）

Offer

Validity time of offer

An offer becomes__1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller ’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one

party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer

before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance ” to the offer or, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance ”__3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance ” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can

be formed on this unless the other party __4___ the“acceptance”. Withdrawal of offer

The ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason,

withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he

makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which

makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use

of a faster means of communication to send the message of

withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does. Revocation of offer

To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the

offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the

offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any

time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle

that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.

1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it

is irrevocable.

2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.

1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful

2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term

3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes

4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives

5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation

6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst

7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts

8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies

9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D.

irrelevant

10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance

2．语境意义题：

文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5 空，每空 3 分）

Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient

Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia madeloans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had

a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the

fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.

(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.

The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check.

(2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.

For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was

in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3)

_______________

The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank

had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.

Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice

of keeping a fraction of depositors' moneyin reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given

deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with

the goldsmith. These receipts could be used as moneybecause they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could

take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money

was born.

(5)_______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were

chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America

changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the

legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper

money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion.The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.

A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city

officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of

Venice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).

B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw

all their gold at one time.

C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival

of banking.

D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became

the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier Mayer

Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the major

European financial capitals.

E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits,

bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most

assets took the form of business loans.

F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of North America,

established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress.

It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.

III．形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分）

该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。

1．世界贸易组织（ World Trade Organization，英文缩写为WTO）成立于1995 年，其前身是关税和贸易总协定（GATT）。

2.只有使国际社会的广大成员都受益，经济全球化才能顺利地推进，世界

经济才能持续稳定地发展。

3.亚太经合组织的发展应反映各成员最广泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效

的合作方式，缩小成员间的差距，增强凝聚力。

4.为了协助你方的销售，我们已经特地准备了一些新产品的样品，正在另

行邮寄给你方 , 以供你方考虑。

5.由于该商品需求量大，我们建议你方早日作出决定尽快向我们定货。

IV.风格意义类试题（共30 分）

将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，

流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。

1. A peaceful and stable environment is indispensable for sustained economic growth. Terrorism is a scourge that undermines stability.

It is therefore a commontask for people throughout the world to fight terrorism. Let us join hands in creating a regional and international environment in which people of all countries will enjoy success, peace and prosperity.

2.China will, as always, commit itself to reform, opening-up and modernization drive. China has entered a new stage of development, a

stage in which it is building a well-to-do society throughout the

country and speeding up socialist modernization. Weare implementing the Tenth Five-Year Plan (2001-2005) for the National Economic and

Social Development.

Guided by this plan, we will unswervingly focus on development

and carry out restructuring all the way through with reform, opening up and advances in science and technology as the driving force and

the improvement of the people's living standards as the fundamental objective. We will continue to promote economic growth and social progress.

商务英语翻译试题（一）参考答案

Ⅰ．词汇测试题 ( 共 20%)

1．（ 1-5 ）BBCCB （ 6-10 ）ABAAB

2. （1-5）CBCBD （ 6-10 ） BCABA

II ．语境意义，完形填空题（共30%）

完形填空题(15%)

（1-5 ） CABCA（6-10）BBABD

语境意义题：(15%)

(1-5) CADBF

III．形式主义类题（ 5 句，共 20%）

1． The World Trade Organization came into being in 1995. It is the successor to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.

(GATT)

2． Globalization will grow develop in a sustained

membersof the international smoothly and the world economy

and steady manner only when most

community can reap the benefit.

3． APECshould develop in a way that reflects the broadest common interests of all its members and adopt more effective cooperation

modalities to narrow the gap between its members

so as to enhance their cohesion.

4． With a view to supporting your sales, we have specially prepared some samples of our new makes and are sending them

to you , under separate cover, for your consideration.

5． In view of the large demand for this commodity, we would advise you to work fast and place an order with us as soon

as possible.

IV.风格意义类试题（共30%）

1．保持经济的持续增长，必须有一个和平稳定的环境。恐怖主义是破坏稳定的社会公害。反对恐怖主义是各国人民的共同任务。让我们携手合作，努力营造一个有利于各国人民共赢、共享安宁与繁荣的国际和地区环境。

2．中国将一如既往地致力于改革开放和现代化建设。中国已进入了全面建设小康社会、加快社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段。我们正在实施国民经济和社会发展第十个五年计划。我们将坚持把发展作为主题，把结构调整作为主线，把改革开放和科技进步作为动力，把提高人民生活水平作为根本出发点，继续推进经济增长和社会进

步。

商务英语翻译试题四试卷及答案

商务英语翻译试题（四） Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2题，每题10分，共20分） 1．该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规。 （10分） (1) currency A. the money in use in a particular country B. flow of price C. at present D. deposit in the bank (2) vary A. to change or be different B. to choose C. to apply for D. to refuse (3) tumble A. to be trapped in difficulty B. to fall quickly and without control C. to be tired of doing D. to become less in number or smaller (4) breach A. an act of breaking a law, promise B. a specialized company C. a part of an institution D. an agreement or contract (5) take the law into their own hands. A. to solve the problem by themselves B. to break or violate the law C. to explain the clauses in the law D. to understand the law as they think (6) seminar A. survival B. study of a university C. sightseeing D. social setting (7) grace A. a person who controls property B. a period of time allowed before sth. happens C. a generally accepted opinion D. a way of dealing with a problem (8) veto A. a refusal to allow sth. to be done B. a particular right to do sth. C. an amount of money paid to obtain insurance D. disagreement or unfriendliness (9) priority A. to pose a threat B. to produce life cycle

自考广东商务英语翻译05355复习资料

5355商务英语翻译复习资料 1.词汇 1. CEO ( Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官 2. Customer Service Section 客户服务部 3. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经合组织 4. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 5. FOB (free on board) 离岸价 6. packing list 装箱单 7. export license 出口许可证 8. commercial contract 商业合同 9. non-firm offer 虚盘 10. port of shipment 装运港 11. insurance policy 保单 12. confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证 13. shipping documents 装运单据 14. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 15. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 1. COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运营官 2. After-sales Dept. 售后服务部 3. OPEC (organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国组织 4. import license 进口许可证 5. loan agreement 贷款协议 6. documentary L/C 跟单信用证 7. port of loading 装货港 8. insurance premium 保费 9. to enter into a contract 签订合同 10. bill of lading 提单 11. L/C (letter of credit) 信用证 12. draft/bill of exchange 汇票 13. marks and nos. 唛头及编号 14. sight draft 即期汇票 15. international conventions and practice 国际惯例 2.句子翻译 We shall give prompt and best attention to any inquiries and provide adequate information as well. 译文：任何询盘我们都会迅速而完善地处理，并提供足够的信息。 2. In compliance with your request, we are now making you the following offer, subject to your reply reaching us within ten days. 译文：按照（应）你方要求，我方现作如下发盘，以你方的回复十日内到有效。 3. In the usual practice we would like to be paid by irrevocable L/C drawn at sight. 译文：我们通常要求的付款方式为即其不可撤销信用证。

(完整版)新驾考科目一试题答案及解析

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3. 路中白色虚线是什么标线？可跨越同向车道中心线 同向两车道之间的标线，没线怕乱开 4. 这是什么交通标志？反向弯路 反向弯路：用以警告车辆驾驶人减速慢行。设置位置为两反向圆曲线起点的外面，但不应进入相邻的圆曲线内。 5. 机动车登记证书、号牌、行驶证灭失、丢失或者损毁的，机动车所有人应当向哪个部 门申请补领、换领。登记地车辆管理所 所有人应当向登记地车辆管理所申请补领、换领。 6. 在标志、标线齐全的高速公路上行车，应当按照什么规定的车道和车速行驶？ 标志或标线 题目这么强调“标志、标线”，你再不选B，你让B情何以堪。 7. 机动车在高速公路上发生故障时错误的做法是什么？车上人员不能下车

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10. 在这条公路上行驶的最高速度不能超过多少？40公里 1、没有道路中心线的道路，城市道路为每小时30公里，公路为每小时40公里; 2、同方向只有1条机动车道的道路，城市道路为每小时50公里，公路为每小时70公里。 11. 下长坡时，控制车速除了刹车制动以外还有什么有效的辅助方法？利用发动机 制动 发动机制动就是挂低档，让车利用低档位的惯性制动，你可以试一下，你在3挡的速度，直接挂1挡，记住不要踩刹车，直接挂档，你看效果如何，车身会震一下，速度下降的很快 12. 遇有浓雾或特大雾天能见度过低，行车困难时，应怎样做？ 开启危险报警闪光灯和雾灯，选择安全地点停车 浓雾或特大雾天,你都看不见了，还能开车？ 13.这一组交通警察手势是什么信号？ 变道信号 交警的面部对着哪个方向就是在指挥哪个方向的车，你们要看清交警手势，他本来是手臂平

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商务英语翻译 第1套答案和参考译文 I.Multiple Choice (20 points, 2 points for each) 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B II.Phrase T ranslation from English to Chinese (20 points, 1 point for each) 1.unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 2.bank portfolio 银行资产 3.housing mortgages 住房按揭 4.barter trade 易货贸易 5.bills and forms 单据与表格 6.fiscal year 财政年度 7.cargo insurance货物保险 8.carrying vessel 装货船只 9.clean payment credit光票付款信用证 10.clearance sale 清仓削价销售 11.accounting systems 会计制度 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c1249056.html,parative advantage 比较优势 13.economic incentives 经济动机 14.financial statements 财务报表，财务决算，财政决算 15.bills of exchange 汇票 16.captioned goods 标题/上述货物 17.floating policy 统保单 18.international specialization 国际分工 19.straight B/L 记名提单 20.under separate cover另函 III.T ranslation Improvement from English to Chinese. For each English sentence, there is one or more errors in the translation provided. Please underline the error or errors, and then write the whole of your improved version in the space provided below. (20 points, 2 points for each) 1.原文：Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the income. 译文：商事很赚钱，大部分电台和电视台都靠这部分收入而生存。 改进译文：广告是很赚钱的生意，大部分电台和电视台都靠广告费收入而生存。 2.原文：Worry about the possibility of less severe, but still debilitating, recessions persisted, however. 译文：然而，关于会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退的担心仍然持续着。 改进的译文：然而，人们仍然担心会出现虽不那么严重但仍能使经济疲软的衰退。 3.原文：Without prejudice to any rights which exist under the applicable laws or under the Subcontract, the Contractor shall be entitled to withhold or defer payment of all or part of

自考商务英语翻译

第二套试卷 1.Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to buy a car or home, to qualify for a college scholarship, to secure a credit card, or to obtain a bank loan. Large corporations are accountable to their stockholders, to governmental agencies, and to the public. A.通常，个人为了买车，买房，为了获得大学奖学金，申 请信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向其股东，政府机构和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 B.一般来说，个人为了买车,房和奖学金，信用卡或从银 行贷款,都必须出具证明，大公司必须出具财物证明给政府代表和大众。 C.通常, 个人为房为车会向银行贷款，并提供财务资财， 而公司出具财产说明给股东和政府机关。 D.通常，个人为了买车,买房,为了获得大学奖学金，申请 信用卡或从银行贷款，都必须出具本人的财务资料，大公司有责任向股东,政府代表和广大公众说明公司的财务状况。 2.Should for certain reasons the Buyers not be able to inform the Seller of the foregoing details 10 days prior to the arrival

of the vessel at the port of loading or should the carrying vessel be advanced or delayed, the Buyer or their chartering agent shall advise the Sellers immediately and make necessary arrangement. A.由于某种原因，买方不能于装运轮抵达装运港十天前， 将有关详情通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买方 或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方做出必要的安排。 B.由于某种原因买方不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前将 上面具体内容通知卖方或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 C.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将上面的内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达， 买方或其运输代理人须立刻通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 D.若买方由于某种原因不能于装运轮到达装运港10天前 将有关内容通知卖方，或装运轮提前或推迟到达，买 方或其运输代理人需马上通知卖方并做出必要的安 排。 3.All the banking charges incurred in Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensee while those incurred outside Licensee’s Bank shall be borne by Licensor.

试题及答案

01、整个需求曲线向左下方移动，其原因是（B ）……….B．需求减少 02、当汽油的价格上升时，在其他条件不变的情况下，对小汽车的需求量将（A ）…….A．减少 03、下列商品的需求价格弹性最小的是（C ）………C．食盐 04、商品的边际效用随者商品消费量的增加而（B ）B.递减 05、根据无差异曲线分析，消费者均衡是（A ）…….A．无差异曲线与消费可能线的相切之点 06、当边际产量大于平均产量时，平均产量（C ）…….. C.递增 07、等产量曲线向左下方移动表明的是（B ）………..B.产量减少 08、短期平均成本曲线呈U型，是因为（D ）…………D．边际收益递减规律 10、长期平均成本曲线与长期边际成本曲线一定是（D ）………..D．相交于平均成本曲线的最低点 11、下列筹资方式中，体现债权关系的是（C ）………….C 发行债券 12、计算流动比率，速动比率，现金比率这三个财务碧绿时，都需要利用的指标是（C ）…C 货币资产 C 利息 15、下列属于股股东所拥有的权利是（B ）……………B 优先受让和认购新股全 18、企业由于现金持有量不足，造成企业信用危机而给企业带来的损失，属于现金的（现金短缺） 19、在下列各项中，属于应收账款机会成本的是（ B ）……………...B 应收账款占用资金的应计利息 20、企业最为合理的财务管理目标是（ D ）……………………D 企业价值最大化 21、政府为了扶值农产品，规定了高于均衡价格的支持价格。为此政府应采取的措施是( C )……C.收购过剩的农产品 22、某消费者逐渐增加某种商品的消费量，直到达到了效用最大化，在这个过程中，该商品的( C )。… ………………………………….......................................C总效用不断增加，边际效用不断下降 23、假定某企业全部成本函数为TC=30000+SQ-Q。，Q为产出数量。那AFC为( D ) …….D．30000／Q 24、当劳动的总产量下降时，( D )。…………………D．边际产量为负 25、在完全竞争条件下，平均收益与边际收益的关系是( C )。………………C．相等 26、生产要素的需求曲线之所以向右下方倾斜，是因为( A )。………A．要素的边际产品价值递减 27、随着工资水平的提高( C )。…C．劳动的供给量先增加，…..，劳动的供给不仅不会增加反而减少 28、卖主比买主知道更多关于商品的信息，这种情况被称为( A )。……………….A．信息不对称问题 29、根据储蓄函数，引起储蓄增加的因素是( A )。…………………A．收入增加 30、居民消费不取决于现期收人的绝对水平，也不取决于现期收入和以前最高收人的关系，而是取决于居民的持久收入， 这种观点的提出者是( B )。……………..B．弗里德曼 31、假定货币供给量不变，货币的交易需求和预防需求增加将导致货币的投机需求( C )………..C．减少 32、总需求曲线AD是一条( A )。…………………….A．向右下方倾斜的曲线 33、奥肯定理说明了( A )。…………………….A．失业率和总产出之间高度负相关的关系 34、要实施扩张型的财政政策，可采取的措施有( C )。……………….C．增加财政转移支付 35、货币贬值使该国国际收支状况好转时( A )。…………………….A．| e。+e。|>l 36、需求曲线是一条倾斜的曲线，其倾斜的方向为……………….（A右下方） 37、下列体现了需求规律的是…….（D照相机价格下降，导致销售量增加） 38、其他因素保持不变，只是某种商品的价格下降，将产生什么样的结果…….（C．需求量增加） 39、鸡蛋的供给量增加是指供给量由于…………（C．鸡蛋的价格提高而引起的增加） 40、无差异曲线为斜率不变的直线时，表示相结合的两种商品是………………（B．完全替代的） 01、资源配置要解决的问题是（ABC ）……………..A.生产什么B．如何生产 C.为谁生产 02、影响需求弹性的因素有（ABCDE ）..…A．消费者对某种商品的需求程度B．商品的可替代程度 C.商品本身用途的广泛性D．商品使用时间的长短 E.商品在家庭支出中所占的比例 03、引起内在经济的原因有（ACE ）………..A．使用更先进的技术C．综合利用E.管理水平提高 04、通货膨胀理论包括（ABCD ）…….A．需求技上的通货膨胀理论B.．供给推动的通货膨胀理论 C.供求混合推动的通货膨胀理论D．结构性通货膨胀理论 05、经济周期繁荣阶段的特征是（ABCD ）..A.生产迅速增加B．投资增加C 信用扩张D.价格水平上升 06、边际技术替代率( AC ) …………………………A．是在产出量保持不变的前提下，增加最后一个单位投入要素替代 另一种投入要素的技术上的比率C．是负的，并且呈递减趋势 07、按竞争与垄断的程度，我们将市场分为( ABCD ) A.完全垄断市场B.垄断竞争市场C.寡头垄断市场D.完全竞争市场 08、形成市场失灵的主要原因有( ABDE ) ……… A．垄断B．不完全信息D．外部性E．公共物品 09、在以价格为纵坐标，收人为横坐标的坐标系中( CE )…………………………………………………. …………C．垂直的直线被称为长期总供给曲线E．向右上方倾斜的曲线被称为短期总供给曲线