英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析(18)

英语翻译中级口译模拟试题及答案解析（18）

(1~20/共20题)SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST

A: Spot Dictation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.

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To the majority of us, music is an indispensable part of our daily life. It can be defined in this way, music is sound arranged into __1__ patterns. It forms an important part of many cultural and __2__ . People use music to express feelings and ideas. Music also serves to __3__ when we are exhausted.

Music is a performing art. It differs from such arts as __4__ , in which artists creates works and then display or publish them. __5__ need musicians to interpret and perform their work, just as playwrights need actors to __6__ . Thus, most musical performances are really __7__ between composers and performers.

Music also plays __8__ in other arts. Opera combines singing and orchestra music with drama. Ballet and __9__ need music to help the dancers with their steps. Motion pictures and __10__ use music to help set the mood and emphasize the action. Also, composers have __11__ to music.

Music is one of the oldest arts. People probably started to sing __12__ . Hunting tools struck together may have been the first __13__ . By about 10,000B.C, people had discovered how to make flutes out of hollow bones. __14__ , including the Chinese, Egyptians used music in court and __15__ . The first written music in the history can be dated back to 2500B.C.

Today, music __16__ around the world. The music of people in Europe and the __17__ is known as Western music. There are two kinds of Western music, __18__ . Classical music includes symphonies, operas and ballets. Popular music includes __19__ , folk music, jazz, and rock music. The cultures of Africa and Asia have __20__ of classical and popular musi

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(21~25/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第21题

A.It only took me an hour to come to a conclusion.

B.I didn′t have a chance to revise the conclusion.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c18490059.html,ter I concluded that I had been wrong.

D.I started to rewrite the conclusion an hour ago.

第22题

A.It′s a bit too early to get a class card for me.

B.I misplaced my class card for biology.

C.I missed registration.

D.My last name is so strange that few people could pronounce it.

第23题

A.The president sighed when he heard the suggestion.

B.The representative rejected the committee′s suggestion.

C.The student quit when his idea wasn′t accepted.

D.The student didn′t accept the signature.

第24题

A.Jack has a meeting to attend.

B.Jack saves his money by riding his bike to work.

C.Jack is saving his money to buy a bike.

D.Jack saves his money by riding a bus.

第25题

A.I don′t recognize that name.

B.I haven′t called Michael.

C.That doorbell doesn′t work.

D.I didn′t ring the bell.

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(26~30/共10题)B: Listening Comprehension

Statements

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will

be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第26题

A.Kate′s course is only half as long as mine.

B.Kate is enrolled in 4 courses.

C.I signed a contract and went to work for two months.

D.Kate signed a longer contract than I.

第27题

A.I think the candidate is not qualified.

B.I think the candidate need not be checked.

C.I think the candidate′s letters of recommendation are satisfying.

D.I think the candidate′s letters of recommendation should be reconsidered.

第28题

A.She dropped off the chair last night.

B.She went to buy some bedroom furniture.

C.She didn′t sleep last night.

D.She slept in the chair rather than on the bed.

第29题

A.He has worked for three companies.

B.Three companies turned him down.

C.He decided not to accept several job offers.

D.His companies could not understand his position.

第30题

A.The teacher postponed the conference.

B.The students will be attending the conference.

C.There won′t be a test this afternoon.

D.The students took a science test that afternoon.

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(31~34/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第31题

A.At the age of 7.

B.At high school.

C.In Holland.

D.In the International School of Dance.

第32题

A.She joined New York City Ballet.

B.She went abroad for further study.

C.She lived in Paris for two years.

D.She went to Europe.

第33题

A.About a year and a half ago.

B.Three years ago.

C.At the age of sixteen.

D.Not mentioned.

第34题

A.She applied for the position on the advertisement.

B.The director of the company offered her the position.

C.She joined it through an examination.

D.Her dance director recommended her.

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(35~38/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第35题

A.A degree-granting institution of higher learning.

B.A group of students sharing academic and residential facilities.

C.A component part of a large corporate body.

D.An institution affiliated with a university.

第36题

A.After their general survey courses are completed.

B.After they enroll in a university.

C.After they receive a bachelor of arts or a bachelor of science.

D.After they are permitted to select their courses.

第37题

A.After they receive master′s degree.

B.After they graduate from middle schools.

C.After they receive bachelor′s degrees.

D.After general survey courses are completed.

第38题

A.In the degrees which are received in a university.

B.In the age when a student enters a university.

C.In the courses which are offered in a university.

D.In the time when general education is completed.

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(39~42/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第39题

A.In a castle.

B.In a tourist office.

C.In a restaurant.

D.In a museum.

第40题

A.$ 4. 50 for adults and $3 for children.

B.$6 for adults and $3 for children.

C.$6 for adults and $4.50 for children.

D.$5.50 for adults and $2.50 for children.

第41题

A.It′s a large museum.

B.Visitors will have to pay go in there.

C.There are a wide range of things, including Samurai armor.

D.It′s open the whole year around.

第42题

A.It′s an old and beautiful restaurant.

B.It′s not a nice place for touring the region.

C.The food there is very delicious.

D.It′s an very expensive club.

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(43~46/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第43题

A.Walking is the world′s most natural exercise.

B.Walking is not so dangerous as running.

C.Walking will bring less physical harm to bones and joints.

D.Walking has more psychological benefits than physical ones.

第44题

A.About 50 million Americans take part in "fitness" walking.

B.People can do fitness walking almost anywhere and anytime.

C.Sometimes new equipment is needed for fitness walking.

D.People do fitness walking when they have no transportation.

第45题

A.They felt more energetic.

B.They felt a little tired.

C.They felt hungry.

D.They felt worried and tense.

第46题

A.Walking eased the seriousness of personal problems.

B.Walking was not useful to solving personal problems.

C.Personal problems could be solved completely by walking.

D.Positive psychological changes could result from walking every day.

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(47~50/共20题)Talks and Conversations

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第47题

A.Business trips.

B.Restaurants′ decoration.

C.The airport modernization.

D.The transportation.

第48题

A.Inexpensive and nice.

B.Just so-so.

C.Not satisfactory.

D.Indecent and expensive.

第49题

A.The parking facilities are too far away and inconvenient.

B.The parking facilities are effective and sophisticated.

C.The parking lot is always very crowded.

D.There are too many buses in the parking lot.

第50题

A.The man is going to take a trip to Barcelona.

B.The man often takes flights in the airport.

C.The man is not used to the new airport.

D.The man doesn′t think highly of the links to the airport.

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(51~55/共5题)C: Listening Translation

Sectence Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

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第51题

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第55题

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(56~57/共2题)Passage Translation

Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.

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第56题

__________________________

第57题

__________________________

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(58~62/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLS

Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

Coca-Cola has been operating internationally for most of its 100 year history. Today the company has operations in 160 countries and employs over 400,000 people. The firm′s human resource management (HRM) strategy helps to explain a great deal of its success. In one recent year Coca-Cola transferred more than 300 professional and managerial staff from one country to another under its leadership development program, and the number of international transferees is increasing annually. One senior-level HRM manager explained the company strategy by noting: We recently concluded that our talent base has to be multilingual and multicultural…. To use a

sports analogy, you want to be sure that you have a lot of capable and competent bench strength, ready to assume broader responsibilities as they present themselves.

In preparing for the future, Coca-Cola includes a human resources recruitment forecast in its annual and long-term business strategies. The firm also has selection standards on which management can focus when recruiting and hiring. For example, the company likes applicants who are fluent in more than one language because they can be transferred to other geographic areas where their fluency will help them be part of Coca-Cola′s operation. This multilingual multicultural emphasis starts at the top with the president, Roberto Goizueta, a Cuban-born American who has been chairman for over a decade, and with the 21 members of the board of whom only four are American.

The firm also has a recruitment program that helps it to identify candidates at the college level. More than just seeking students abroad, Coca-Cola looks for foreign students who are studying in the United States at domestic universities. The students are recruited stateside and then provided with a year′s training before they go back to their home country. Coca-cola also has an internship program for foreign students who are interested in working for the company during school break, either in the United States or back home. These interns are put into groups and assigned a project that requires them to make a presentation to the operations personnel on their project. This presentation must include a discussion of what worked and what did not work. Each individual intern is then evaluated, and management decides the person′s future potential with the company.

Coca-Cola believes that these approaches are extremely useful in helping the firm to find talent on a global basis. Not only is the company able to develop internal sources, but also the intern program provides a large number of additional individuals who would otherwise end in with other companies. Coca-Cola earns a greater portion of its income and profit overseas than it does in the United States. The company′s human resource management strategy helps to explain how Coke is able to achieve this feat.

第58题

What is the passage mainly about?

A.The history of the Coca-Cola company.

B.Coca-Cola′s employee development strategies.

C.The future of Coca-Cola′s international profits.

D.Coca-Cola′s college recruitment program.

第59题

In paragraph 1, the authors′ primary purpose is______.

A.to illustrate the size of the company

B.to compare Coca-Cola and sports

C.to describe Coca-Cola′s college interns

D.to explain the firm′s international success

第60题

In paragraph 2, why does the author mention Coca-Cola′s president and its board?

A.To illustrate the company′s international emphasis.

B.To show that Americans serve in high positions in the firm.

C.To encourage foreigners to work for the company.

D.To prove that the company has long-time workers.

第61题

What can be inferred about student interns in paragraph 3?

A.The company would rather hire American-born college students.

B.The company ignores students′ schedules when planning internships.

C.Interns are encouraged to work independently to show their potential.

D.Interns may get permanent jobs in the company after their internships.

第62题

All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 4 about the intern program EXCEPT______.

A.the program helps the company identify skilled international workers

B.some people might go to work for other firms if the program did not exist

C.the company believes the program contributes to its international success

D.coca-Cola hopes the program will increase its profits in the United States

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(63~67/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLS

Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

The period of adolescence, i.e. , the person between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations and on society′s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood. In primitive societies adolescence is frequently a relatively short period of time, while in industrial societies with patterns of prolonged education coupled with laws against child labor, the period of adolescence is much longer and may include most of the second decade of one′s life. Furthermore, the length of the adolescent period and the definition of adulthood status may change in a given society as social and economic conditions change. Examples of this type of change are the disappearance of the frontier in the latter part of the nineteenth century in the United States, and more universally, the industrialization of an agricultural society.

In modern society, ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance and there no longer is an agreement as to what constitutes initiation ceremonies. Social ones have been replaced by a sequence of steps that lead to increased recognition and social status. For example, grade school graduation, high school graduation and college graduation constitute such a sequence, and while each step implies certain behavioral changes and social recognition, the significance of each depends on the socio- economic status and the educational ambition of the individual. Ceremonies for adolescence have also been replaced by legal definitions of status roles, right, privileges and responsibilities. It is during the nine years from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first that the protective and restrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted. The twelve-year-old is no longer considered a child and has to pay full fare for train, airplane, theater and movie tickets. Basically, the individual at this age loses childhood privileges without gaining significant adult rights. At the age of sixteen the adolescent is granted certain adult rights, which increases his social status by providing him with more freedom and choices. He now can obtain a driver′s license; he can leave public schools; and he can work without the restrictions of

child labor laws. At the age of eighteen the law provides adult responsibilities as well as rights; the young man can now be a soldier, but he also can marry without parental permission. At the age of twenty-one the individual obtains his full legal rights as an adult. He now can vote, he can buy liquor, he can enter into financial contracts, and he is entitled to run for public office. No additional basic rights are acquired as a function of age after majority status has been attained. None of these legal provisions determine at what point adulthood has been reached but they do point to the prolonged period of adolescence.

第63题

The period of adolescence is much longer in industrial societies because______.

A.the definition of maturity has changed

B.the industrialized society is more developed

C.more education is provided and laws against child labor are made

D.ceremonies for adolescence have lost their formal recognition and symbolic significance

第64题

Former social ceremonies that used to mark adolescence have given place to______.

A.graduations from schools and colleges

B.social recognition

C.socio-economic status

D.certain behavioral changes

第65题

No one can expect to fully enjoy the adulthood privileges until he is______.

A.eleven years old

B.sixteen years old

C.twenty-one years old

D.between twelve and twenty-one years old

第66题

Starting from twenty-two, ______.

A.one will obtain more basic rights

B.the older one becomes, the more basic rights he will have

C.one won′t get more basic rights than when he is twenty-one

D.one will enjoy more rights granted by society

第67题

According to the passage, it is true that______.

A.in the late 19th century in the United States the dividing line between adolescence and adulthood no longer existed

B.no one can marry without the permission of his parents until the age of twenty-one

C.one is considered to have reached adulthood when he has a driver′s license

D.one is not free from the restriction of child labor laws until he can join the army

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(68~72/共30题)SECTION 2: STUDA SKILLS

Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer. (A), (B), C. or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding

英语翻译模拟试题

英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

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药学英语

《药学英语》课程教学大纲 一、课程教学目的与任务 开设药学英语旨在从培养高级应用型人才的目标出发，结合药学及相关专业学生毕业后的工作实际，力求为他们提供其未来工作岗位所需要的专业英语知识和技能。通过教学，提高学生借助辞典和其他工具书籍，阅读国外文献的能力，并为将来我国执业药师与国际接轨做准备。 二、理论教学的基本要求 学完该课程后，在知识、技能和能力上分别应达到的以下程度： 了解英文药学文献的写作特点和格式，学习如何分析和理解英语长句。英国药典和美国药典的背景知识和使用方法，了解FDA的职责和功能；理解各章节PartA部分课文意思及PartB部分药品说明书中的常见例句；掌握掌握药品说明书必须书写的10个项目及其常用词汇，能够归纳出一些常见的化学基团的英文词缀；能用所学知识书写简单的英语药品说明书。 三、实践教学的基本要求 本课程实践学时全部以课堂对话形式进行，无单独实验项目。 四、教学学时分配

五、教学内容 Unit1 教学目的和要求：通过本章节学习，理解课文意思；掌握药品说明书的作用、项目；能够归纳出一些常见的化学基团的英文词缀。 教学重点：常用专业单词，如Pharmaceutical等的用法。 教学难点：文章翻译；常见的化学基团的英文词缀。 主要内容：PartAForeign Investment in Chinese Pharmaceutical Sector；PartB第1节药品名称；PartCChina—from self-sufficiency to World Leadership。 Unit 2 教学目的和要求：通过本章节学习,使学生理解课文意思；掌握常用专业单词，如supervision等的用法；掌握描述药物性状的常见句型；掌握药物性状的常用表达方式。 教学重点：常见的药物性状。 教学难点：常见描述药物性状的单词或短语。 主要内容：PartAFDA: Policeman or Teacher；PartB第2节药物性状；PartC Data Required for Drug Approval。 Unit 3 教学目的和要求：通过本章节学习,使学生掌握英文药品说明书中描写适应症的常见描短语或句型，常用专业单词，如临床药理(Clinical Pharmacology)、药效(Potency)、毒性(Toxicity)等。 教学重点：英文药品说明书中描写适应症的常见描短语或句型。 教学难点：文章翻译。 主要内容：PartA Pharmacological Tablet；PartB第2节药物性状。 Unit 4 教学目的和要求：通过本章节学习,使学生理解课文意思；掌握英文药品说明书中常见描写适应症、禁忌症的短语或句型。 教学重点：英文药品说明书中常见描写适应症、禁忌症的短语或句型。 教学难点：文章翻译。 主要内容：PartA Chemistry and Matter；PartB第4节适应症、第5节禁忌症。 Unit 5 教学目的和要求：通过本章节学习,使学生掌握英文药品说明书中描写用法用量及不良反应的常见短语或句型。常用专业单词，如常用表示剂量的术语平均剂量（average dose）、常用的剂量单位表示法、每次给药次数的表示方法：每隔…小时（every …hours）、每日三次（three times a day /daily)等。 教学重点：英文药品说明书中描写用法用量及不良反应的常见短语或句型。

英语翻译题题库

英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。