新世纪大学英语综合教程第六册1-5单元课后习题答案

Unit 1

WORD

1)Only when we have weighed all the factors involved can we decide when would be the best time to take action.

2)The management invited the employees to voluntarily submit proposals for projects to improve work performance.

3)The new students were told that they must register with university before they could claim their grants.

4)The club,which claimed to have found a suspicious package that might contain bombs,was still sealed off following a security alert earlier this morning.

5)A crowd of people gathered round, outraged by the way the police officers were hitting the two men.

6)Extensive conversations with native speakers form an integral part of the English language course in our university.

7)In this chapter the author illustrate his marketing theory with lots of first-hand materials from his business career.

8)After each group finish their presentation,the rest of the class should critique their performance and vote for the best speaker.

EXPRESSION

1)You don't need to dress up just to go to the pub--jeans and a T-shirt will do.

2)Could you type up the questions and answers from the press conference, please ?They are due to be carried in tomorrow's newspaper.

3)As the training progressed to the advanced level ,most of the students drifted away, while Melanie and several others stayed to the end.

4)A group of teenagers put on a musical play about wildlife protection, which attracted a large audience every time they appeared on the stage.

5)Economic recovery is already under way and business is becoming brisk again.

6)After lying in hospital for two weeks, Jenny was afraid that she had fallen behind with her school work.

CLOZE

Online teaching, a relatively recent instructional medium ,is becoming more and more popular. At the same time, however, it has brought a lot of challenges to teachers who are used to giving traditional lectures. First of all, there is the challenge of delivering the subject matter via computer in the same enthusiastic, humorous and easy-to-understand way as in a regular classroom. Secondly, the teacher needs to do hours of typing and illustrating to make the subject matter clear for online students. Thirdly, for online education, interaction--with the teacher and with other students--is a more integral element of learning than it is in the classroom. Therefore, it is critical for the students to feel the teacher is always there ready to answer questions, willing to help develop a sense of community built around the subject matter .Finally, some students need the discipline of the classroom to stay involve or else they will fall behind and drift away in an online class as the online class provide too much flexibility . How to keep those students is probably the greatest challenge to an online

class teacher.

TRANSLATION

When I first came into contact with online teaching, I had questions about the val idity of this instructional medium. I would not know whether the student submitting th e work was the same person who registered for the course.

Online teaching also required rethinking how I deliver the subject matter. Withou t face-to-face communication, can I, via computer, make the students feel the same ki nd of enthusiasm and appreciate my sense of humor?

My shy daughter’s experience proved to be very inspiring. She never spoke in cl ass, but in the two online courses she took, she dived into discussions and posted her o pinions.

The online course began and things ran better than I had expected. The students a ll followed the directions well, and the discussion board was lively. I’ve never met an y of my students but I got to know them by their work and I saw their learning attitude s develop before my eyes.

I found that online education worked best with students who were very comforta ble with the computer and willing to become part of a community built around the sub ject matter. And it required teachers to be willing to help build that sense of communit y and make the students feel the teacher was always there.

UNIT 2

WORD

1)He was merely a boy; I wouldn't have expected him to understand those abstract formulas.

2)Though leading a frugal life, Charles is very generous ,contributing time and money to a number of charitable organizations.

3)He wasn't the sort of person who kept things for sentimental reasons ;he threw them away immediately after use.

4)The fire had destroyed most the building ,but we managed to salvage a few valuable items.

5)He was looking through a pile of old newspaper clippings for the report on the 100th anniversary of the university.

6)Reclining in a comfortable chair, David idly flipped through a sports magazine.

7)How can you expect an 'A' for this course when you turn in an essay as sloppy as this?

8)The project needs to be meticulously planned as we have a tight deadline and only

a limited budget.

EXPRESSION

1)Due to the cleaners strike ,the rubbish in my house had been left unattended for days and it began to pile up against the wall.

2)I was thinking of giving away those baby clothes of my daughter's, but for sentimental reasons I couldn't bring myself to part with them.

3)First apply shampoo to your hair and leave the shampoo for two minutes, then rinse it off with warm water.

4)After months of preparation, Kate and her parter finally set up their own printing business.

5)I put forward a number of suggestions to improve working efficiency, but the management just toyed with ideas for a while and then rejected them.

6)When questioned about the high oil price at present, nearly all interviewees claimed they had been forced to cut down fuel and many reported inconvenience in their lives.

7)Have you finished with scissor? We're waiting to have our paper-cutting done.

8)Buried in mounds of files, I just wanted to get the whole thing over with sooner so that I could go away and enjoy my holiday with all my heart.

9)The global financial crisis is cutting a swath through the country's economy, with companies going bankrupt and individuals cutting down on their expenditure.

10)Paul is an easy-going fellow at heart though sometimes he is very harsh and strict with his students.

CLOZE

The distinction between neat people and sloppy people boils down to this: neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people.

For one thing, neat people are bums and clods at heart .They like results and do not care about process .Instead of carrying in their mind's eye a heavenly vision, they

just handle everything once and for all and everything that is of no immediate use goes into the trash can. They are incredibly wasteful and put neatness before all else, even economics. By contrast, sloppy people take pains to develop ambitions plans. They may not be neat now but someday they will straighten out the world.

Besides, neat people have cavalier attitudes toward everything, including such possessions as family heirlooms. And they are especially vicious with mail. They throw ads catalogs, and coupons into the trash can without opening them. They are so insensitive that people, animals, and things are all one to them. They would toy with the idea of throwing the children out of the house just to cut down on the clutter. On the other hand, sloppy people give loving attention to their possessions and find it impossible to part with anything.

TRANSLATION

Sloppy people are not really sloppy. It is just that the plan they carry in their min d’s eye is too precise, too stupendous and too perfect to be achieved in this world or th e next. They aim too high and wide. They save everything, planning someday to file a nd order. When they finally set about handling things, sloppy people just can’t bear to part with anything. After hours of work, the place looks exactly the same. So sloppy never get neat.

Neat people place neatness above everything else. They like results and don’t car e about process. They have cavalier attitudes toward possessions. If anything collects dust, it’s got to go. They are incredibly wasteful. Anything that is not of immediate us e goes into the trash. They are insensitive and there is no sentimental salvaging of birt hday cards or the last letter a dying relative ever wrote. Neat people operate on two un varying principles: Never handle any item twice, and throw everything away. So the o nly thing messy in a neat person’s house is the trash can.

So neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people. The distinction betwee n them is moral.

UNIT 3

WORD

1)Every year George gives his wife Gigi a huge bunch of red roses on her birthday.

2)I tried to give up smoking several times before I realized I was addicted to it.

3)Young people who abuse drugs regularly often end up as very immature adults because they never learn to cope with their problems.

4)After long separation we finally had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn't seen for 20 years.

5)He catches cold easily because his body's immune system is suppressed by the virus.

6)His words have sown the seeds of suspicion in our minds and we are going to

re-examine the evidence he has given in court.

7)Miss Walker's father had gone bankrupt owing to a failed business venture with his dishonest partners.

8)The invention of modern appliances such as washing machines and plug-in conveniences has liberated women from household chores and enabled them to enter the workforce.

9)The Smiths adopted a poor little girl who had been starved of affection since her parents died in an accident.

10)According to official statistics , there are 58 deaths per 1000 children born in that remote area of the country.

EXPRESSION

1)A reputation for quality, coupled with very competitive prices, has made these cars very popular.

2)Many officials have been wondering aloud about the Prime Minister's competence in handling the current financial crisis.

3)You can lose five pounds a week on this diet.And best of all, you never have to feel hungry.

4)The doctor advised those with heart problems to put a first-aid kit close at hand the time.

5)Several times it had crossed his mind to check on the car, but he never actually did it.

6)I'm not going to sit by and watch a man go to prison for something I've done. CLOZE

Tobacco smoking has been a popular practice for centuries. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movie in which both hero and heroine puff away, has successfully established a glamorous image of smokers. As a result, people take up smoking with the illusion of looking either dapper or fashionable and most of them end up hopelessly addicted to cigarettes. In some Third World countries, as in American ghettos and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. Indeed, smoking is nothing but self-poisoning, and watching their loved ones dying of smoking, family members are often overwhelmed with a feeling of futility.

Meanwhile, we must feel empathy for the tobacco plant itself. Though for centuries the plant has been venerated by Native Americans as a sacred medicine to heal wounds and cure diseases, it has been captured and abused to enslave the world. And with its true nature suppressed, the tobacco plant has become deadly. Indeed, we should redeem tobacco's soul, restore its self-respect right away and promote the slogan: "Every home a smoke-free zone."

TRANSLATION

Her daughter smoked and she felt a deep hurt as her mother. She remembered ho w as a child she sat by, through the years, and watched her father, who smoked like a chimney, wheeze through most of his life feeling half his strength, and she remembere d how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely. She had a feeling of futility when she saw her daughter r epeating the mistake of her grandfather.

She did not want to see in the family another victory for the tobacco companies, but she was faced with powerful rivals: the tobacco industry and Hollywood. The two collaborated to win over completely people like her father and made them hopelessly addicted to cigarettes.

It is not easy to quit smoking, but things may become easier of smokers realize th at smoking is s form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, and if we can really make “every home a smoke-free zone.”

UNIT 4

WORD

1)Smart and hardworking, Germen seemed destined for a successful career ahead.

2)At 31,Peggy feels trap in the boring job of an office secretary and she has a yearning to escape.

3)Yesterday a storm blasted the Florida coast with 75 m.p.h.winds and left two tourists missing.

4)The couple hardly ever reach an agreement---their conversations often erupt into quarrels and shouting.

5)The ballet company's new performance successfully blended tradition and creative innovation, which won great admiration from critics.

6)Repeated exam failures had eroded her confidence and exerted an influence on

her---she started to skip classes more often.

7)Ever since our secretary resigned, our office has been in a state of total chaos.

8)Parents are usually inclined to impose their own moral values on their children, which might bring on rebellion from teenagers.

9)Some fathers are jealous of the attention a newborn baby receives from its mother, even if they won't admit it.

10)I have this strong yearning for open spaces from having lived in a crowed city for too many years.

EXPRESSION

1)The result of the survey is quite alarming---half the marriages in this country end in divorce.

2)Being addicted to betting on horses, he had gambled away most of his inheritance by the time he was thirty.

3)We cooked too much for lunch and had to take what was left over for supper.

4)Many companies are now suffering from a chronic shortage of funds brought on in recent years by the financial crisis.

5)She didn't quarrel with her husband when she found out about his infidelity, but her annoyance showed itself in her look.

6)Inflation nibbles away at people's savings and reduces their value considerably.

7)To show my affection for the little girl, I bent down and tried to kiss her on the forehead, but she pulled away in time, which made me rather embarrassed.

8)As the advancing soldiers closed in on the town, people started running into the underground shelters for safety.

CLOZE

The causes for marital despair are varied. Some marriages fail because of the outside weather: pressures such as job loss, illness, care of aging parents and all the other plagues of life may harshly hit marriage. Some other marriages fail because of a changed inner climate. At the tender beginnings of romance, each of us selects with unconscious accuracy a mate who will recreate with us the emotional patterns of our first homes, a mate who will help us rediscover both the psychological happiness and miseries of our past lives. And all marriages rely on the basic myth of meaning everything to each other, of merging together and solving all of life's problems. Yet, realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss. Now many marriages fall apart because those in the commitment are unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. Besides,an essentia l element for a good marriage, i.e., communication between partners, is often missing.

TRANSLATION

Marriage has always been difficult. Why has it become so hard for couples to sta y together in today’s society?

On the one hand, our modern social fabric is thin, and the permissiveness of soci ety has created unrealistic expectations and thrown the family into chaos. On the other hand, marriage requires sexual, financial and emotional discipline, but people today a re unwilling to exercise the self-discipline that marriage requires. Besides, couples tod ay must also deal with all the cultural changes brought on in recent years by the wome n’s movement and sexual revolution. These and other realities of life erode the visions of marital bliss. If we lack adaptability, flexibility, genuine love and kindness, and an imagination strong enough to feel what the other is feeling, if we cannot bring difficu lties out into the open, then marriage may come to the end of the road.

Of course, divorce id not an evil act. For some people, it provides salvation and it can be a step toward a good life. However, marriages that do not fail but improve, tha t persist despite imperfections, offer a wondrous shelter for our mutual humanity. UNIT 5

WORD

1)The police are constantly searching for new ways of steering young people away from criminal activities.

2)The audience were thrown into a panic after a bomb exploded in the theatre.

3)He explained later that he had refrained from commenting on his opponents'

anti-constitutional claims in order to avoid open confrontation at the meeting.

4)Corporate executives should not be given the right to intrude into employees' private lives by monitoring their phone calls.

5)To protect intellectual property rights, the governments is making a great effort to unify the KTV system in karaoke bars.

6)As the factory is faced with the danger of being shut down, many workers are suffering from an inner sense of desperation.

7)It is totally nonsense to assert that smoking can help prevent bird flu or swine flu.

8)The bus was already full up but the old lady managed to squeeze in.

9)Using too many pieces of electrical equipment at once may overload the circuit and cause power cut or fire.

10)Despite all the treatment he has had over the past few months, Ashby is still suffering from skin rashes and recurring respiratory problems.

EXPRESSION

1)As I was shopping one day, a girl mistook me for the well-known actor Jackie Chan and asked for my autograph.

2)The box has been left unattended in the cellar for years, and it came apart as we tried to lift it up.

3)The government promised to the public that they shall keep close watch on the latest developments in relation to the disease.

4)I can put up with your room being cluttered with paintings and prints, but I hate it if it's not clean.

5)To prepare food for the elderly, make sure to cut out the fat and bone before you cook the meat.

6)The pain of losing his only daughter still sweeps over him in waves though it has been two years since the traffic accident occurred.

7)The people who got hurt in the collision were rushed to the only hospital in the vicinity of the scene of the accident.

8)Detectives were searching the scene of the crime closely, being careful enough not to leave any details out.

9)For some days he had been mulling ove r the new plan, trying to come up with something more constructive.

10)According to the latest survey, only 5% of American adults engage in regular annual physical check-ups, which health scientists consider quite worrying.

11)All of your achievements for the week should be gathered up in a ten-minute talk with the manager every Friday.

12)Of the 88 locomotives on this railroad line,35 are out of commission, either awaiting repairs or being replaced.

CLOZE

When your mind is out of commission, desperation writing can help you write something usable. The first thing is to admit your condition: for some reason, your mind is incapable of considering anything in relation to anything else though it can put a simple feeling or perception into understandable words. Then try to write as much as possible. Don't refrain from writing about whatever that is on your mind. When you feel you have enough of it,read over what you wrote and every time you come to anything that could be squeezed into one sentence or one assertion, write it by itself on a little slip of paper. After you have done this, play solitaire with those

little slips, shifting them around and looking through in various sequences and getting them to distribute themselves in different piles. Often at this point, your sanity begins to return. And then you can finally come up with something workable. TRANSLATION

Do you have this lingering doubt that you won’t be able to write something when you need to? Do you feel it’s like a constant fog or static that clouds the mind and yo u can never get out of its clutches?

As a matter of fact, it is possible to write something ---- not something great or pleasing but at least something usable, workable ---- when your mind is out of commission.

The trick is to do all your cooking out on the table because your mind is incapable of doing any inside.

Try simply to steer your mind in the direction or general vicinity of the thing you are trying to write about and start writing and keep writing. Be as loose, drifting, quirky and jerky as possible when you write. Don’t think about what you are writing or what you have written or else you will overload the circuit again.

Then take some little pieces of paper and simply read over from the beginning of what you wrote, and see if you can gather up something useful into one sentence and write it by itself on a little sheet of paper. Then, read through the little slips of paper a number of times and build a relationship among them until they get into different piles. At this point, you find you can finally begin to think, and that lab report which has been occupying your mind is no longer unreachable.

大学英语综合教程1课后习题答案

Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

新世纪日语第15课

第15课 重点内容：１．授受動詞 ２．授受補助動詞 ３．副助詞だけ ４．ほうがいい ５．～かもしれません ６．～にちがいない 一．授受动词 １．くれる、くださる 表示其他人将物给说话人。其中对象的“私に”可以省略 给（给我） 昨日王さんは日本語の本をくれました。 昨日先生は日本語の本をくださいました。 ２．やる、あげる、さしあげる 其中やる现在已停用，表示给动物何物。现在甚至有连给动物何物都用あげる。因为很多家庭把宠物当家庭成员看待。 あげる、さしあげる表示说话人给某人何物，其中动作的主体可以省略。 李さんにネクタイをあげました。 先生に宿題のノ—トをさしあげました。 庭鳥に食物をやる ３．もらう、いただく 表示从。。。那儿得到何物。。。用に或から表示动作的主体（に表示人，而から表示单位） お父さんに雑誌をもらいました。 さっき李さんに電話をもらいました。 先生に日本語の辞書をいただきました。 二．授受关系的补助动词 てあげる、てくれる、てもらう 这是由授受动词做补助动词的类型。其授受方向与普通授受物质一样。它 们成为补助动词后，表示相互地位对方做什么事情而不是相互给与物质。 ……てあげる我为别人做某一件事情，我做主语； ……てくれる别人为我做某一件事情，别人做主语； ……てもらう我接受别人为我做的某一件事情，我做主语。 这里还要注意： 当てあげる的对方比自己地位高时，有可能使用てさしあげる；对方比自己地位低，有可能使用てやる。

当てくれる的对方比自己地位高时，有可能使用てくださる。 当てもらう的对方比自己地位高时，有可能使用ていただく。 おばあさんが横おう断だん歩ほ道どう で困っていたので手を引いてあげた。 我看到一位老奶奶过马路很困难，就上去牵着她的手带她过了马路。 せっかくみんなの写真を撮ってあげようと思ったのにカメラを忘れてきてしまった 本来想得好好的，要给大家照张相，但却忘了带照相机了。 另外如果动作行为涉及到别人的身体的一部分或属于他所有的东西，或者是直接涉及到他本人时，不能使用?…てあげる?这一句型。 （误）おばあさんに手を引いてあげた (正)おばあさんの手を引いてあげた牵了老奶奶的手 （误）友達に荷物を持ってあげた (正)友達の荷物を持ってあげた替朋友拿了行李 鈴木さんが自転車を修理してくれた 誰もそのことを教えてくれなかった 私はタイ人の友達にタイ料理を教えてもらった 山本さんに香港映画のビデオを貸してもらった 向山本借了香港电影的录像带。 三．副助词だけ だけ【丈】 [副助]名詞、活用語の連体形、一部の助詞に付く。 １ 分量?程度?限度を表す。…ほど。…くらい。…かぎり。「走れる―走ってみよう」「どれ―の人が苦しんでいるか」 ２ 範囲を限定する意を表す。…ばかり。…のみ。「学校―でなく家庭での指導も大切だ」 ３ 慣用的に用いられ、種々の意を表す。 「…ば…だけ」「…たら…ただけ」の形で、一方の程度が高まるのに比例して、他方の事柄?状態の程度も高まる意を表す。…につれていっそう。「注意すればする―反抗する」「読書したら読書した―人生の深みが増す」 多く「…だけあって」「…だけのことはある」「…だけに」の形で、素質?能力?価値が相応に発揮される意を表す。「横綱―あって強い」「苦労した―のことはある」→だけに 「…だけでは」「…だけでも」の形で、限定された条件を表す。「口先―では実現できない」「名前―でも参加してほしい」→だけに 接在体言及用言、助动词等的连体形后面，表示限定，相当于汉语的“仅，制”等（用肯定的形式表示肯定的限定）。 試験の時にはペンだけを持ってきてください。 考试时只带笔来。 ほしいものだけを取ってください。 仅拿自己想要的东西。

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit1

Unit One People Around Us Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▆ Working with Words and Expressions 1.In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) crease 2) hint 3) assured 4) awaiting 5) hovering 6) scrawled 7) glistening 8) frail 9) sole 10) visible 11) engaged 12) biased 13) dreading 14) grinning 2.In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) for fear of 2) pulled up 3) except for 4) get by 5) make a living 6) every so often 7) in the background 8) Shut off 9) each and every 10) as it is 11) wraps … around her little finger 12) caught us …unawares ▆Increasing Y our Word Power 1.Choose the definition from Column B that best matches each phrasal verb in Column A, paying attention to the V+ Prep./Ad. collocation.

大学英语综合教程答案

Key to Exercises Opener Mary is thinking of getting a tattoo tomorrow afternoon. She asks Mel to join her, but Mel cannot because she has to work tomorrow. And then Mary invites Mel to go to a party tomorrow night. Mel hesitates at first, but finally decides to go with Mary. They will meet at eight o’clock. Abbreviation Meaning 1. TGIF Thank God it’s Friday 2. AMA Ask me anything 3. OMG Oh my God! 4. YOLO You only live once 5. FOMO Fear of missing out 6. FYI For your information 7. LOL Laugh out loud 8. TBH To be honest 9. PPL People 10. ETA Estimated time of arrival Transcript: A: Hey, Mary. B: Hey, Mel. A: TGIF.

B: TGIF. A: Mel, I need some advice on something. B: AMA A: Yeah, thanks. I’m thinking of getting a tattoo. B: OMG! Really Are you serious A: Well, YOLO. B: That’s true. A: Well. B: When are you going to do it A: I’m thinking tomorrow afternoon. Do you want to come B: Oh, I’d love to come, but I’ve got to work tomorrow. Oh, major FOMO. A: What a shame! B: Yeah, A: Well, FYI, there’s a party tomorrow night. And if you are not busy, you can come to that instead. B: I’m not busy, but TBH I really need to take it easy this weekend. A: What That’s so not like you. B: LOL, that’s true. A: Party is in Hackney Wick. It’s gonna be good, good music, good PPL. B: Oh, major FOMO again. Oh, what the hell Yes, why not I’ll go.

新世纪大学英语综合教程3翻译答案1

U5 1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。 Cultivating the right emotions is indispensable in that it lays the foundations for the success of one’s future work and studies. 2.中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。West China is crying out for talented people for its development .To this end，the government has laid down favorable policies，calling for more college graduates to go and work there. 3.你怎么可以在我这样艰难的时候对我置之不理呢？我们患难与共差不多半个世纪了。How can you turn your back on me when I am in such difficulty? We have gone through trials and tribulations for practically half a century. 4.网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。 Web addicts spend so much time on the Internet that they are unable to draw a distinction between the virtual world and the real world. 5.生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。Urban residents often have the illusion that rural life is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that may not be the case. 6.远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。 Distance learning is a global trend. With its quick growth，people are given an equally convenient access to educational resources，no matter where they are. U6 1.我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。 As a proof of our hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our guests to help themselves to

新世纪日本语教程日语语法

动词连用形+て土曜日に映画をみて、日曜日にテレビを見ます。 动词连用形+ています 田中さんは今、本を読んでいます。 ～てください電気をつけてください。 ～てからテレビを見てから、音楽を聞きます。 ～についてこの問題について検討しましょう。 けっして～ない決してそうではありません。 ～かどこかおいしい中華料理のお店へ行きたいですね。 だれか知っている人がいれば、教えてください。 朝、早く起きることはいいことです。 日曜日にテニスをするがく学生は８時に集合してください。 これは決していいことではないと思います。 ～つもり＋だ（です）わたしは日本へ行くつもりです。 ～にとって ～言うまでもない英語は言うまでもなく、日本語もできます。 留学が簡単なのはいいことです。 冬は雪が降ることが多いです。わたしは田中さんがそこ で雑誌を読んでいるのを 見ました。 ～ないわたしはそのこ とを何も知らない。忙 しくて日記を書かないこ ともある。 ～ことができますわた したちはインターネット で世界の情報を得ること ができます。杉本 さんは中国語を話すこと ができます。 ～（が）できる図書館 でも勉強できるので、学 生たちはよく利用してい ます。 ～たり（だり）～たり（だ り）日曜日はいつもプー ルで泳いだり、友達と遊 んだりして過しています。 ～ても（でも）インター ネットを使えば、図書館 に行かなくても、自宅で 資料を調べることができ ます。安くても買い ません。 ～ため（に）皆さんは自 分の将来のために勉強つ ています。雨のために行 きませんでした。 ～でもそれは子供でも できる問題です。明日 の運動会は、雨天でも決 行します。 スープーマーケットでは 何でも売っています。 常に漢字を書けば、上手 になります。6時に起 きれば、間に合います。 明日雨が降れば、遠足を やめましょう。 ～たがる王さんはアメ リカへ留学に行きたがっ ています。 ～ほしがります ～（る）ことがあります わたしは東京へ出張に行 くことがあります。 ～（た）ことがあります ～から用事があるから、 明日の会議には出席でき ません。 ～けれども少し寒いで すけれども、気持ちがい いです。 ～という ～あげる（やる、くれる、 もらう）どんな記念品を あげればいいですか。 毎日、猫にえさをやりま す。子供の誕生日には何 をやりますか。母はお小 遣いをくれました。お祖 父さんは毎年お年玉をく れます。給料をもらいま したか。 ～てやる、てあげる、て くれる、てもらう弟の 勉強を手伝ってやりまし た。何もしてあげませ んでした。この本を貸 してあげましょう。駅 まで送ってくれました。 いろいろとてつだってく れました。職員の皆さ んには、先に帰ってもら いました。中村さんに 絵を書いてもらいました。 ～だけこのプーレは夏 の間だけ開きます。で きるだけやってみます。

大学英语综合教程答案

Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

新世纪综合教程3答案二版

1)What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.(我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而感到自豪） 2)Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”(奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的时钟，发出一声惊呼;天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！) 3)At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?(我总在幼儿园门口看到一些孩子抓住父母不让走。请问；在这种情况下，年轻的父母是得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？） 4)In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping. （昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣 的小女孩。） 5)When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation. 6)Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. 1)In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum. （无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。） 2)I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all. （我 把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人） 3)We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease. （我们带父母亲去了所有我们能找到的最好的医院，但是一切都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病) 4)Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection. 5)In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous. 6)Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love”that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other. 1)The gasoline price is now at an all-time high, which has brought about wide public concern. (当下汽油价格达到历史新高，这引发了公众的广泛关注） 2)He found that fish and rice feature the Japanese diet, and he then proceeded to write a report on Japanese cooking culture. （他发现鱼和米方是日本人的饮食特色，随即开始就日本饮食文化撰写一份报道） 3)The spectators expected me to come in first but they were in for a shock. With a tumble, my chances for a gold medal in figure skating evaporated. （观众们以为我会轻而昐举名列第一名，哪知我使他们大吃一惊。因为跌倒，我获得花样滑冰金牌的希望就化为了泡影） 4)He was a beggar but he didn’t look the part at all, because he was clean-shaven, wearing glasses and a brand-new suit.

全新版大学英语综合教程教案

Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before