TPO1:
Dramatic 剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的,常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported
Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes
Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent
Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向
Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable
Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden
Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面,覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover
So much for–That is enough about
Plugged插入、填满–filled up
TPO2:
Threatened – endangered
Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的
Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly
Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in
Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable
Exposed 暴露的–visible
Propulsion推进–moving forward
Readily 轻而易举的–easily
Assistance帮助– help
Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged
TPO3:
Feasible可行的– achievable
Enhance增加、提高– improve
Devised设计、发明– created
Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的
Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult
Ensuring跟随,接下来– subsequent
Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past
Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost
Inevitable不可避免的、必然的–unavoidable
Particular特别的、特定的– specific
Guarantee保证、确保–ensure
Pale苍白、使失色–loses significance
Adjacent 相邻–neighbouring
TPO4
Inhibits阻止,阻拦–restricts
In the same breath–immediately
Indefinite period没有限制的时间段–whose end has not been determined Rebound 反弹–recovery恢复
Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的–considerable
Principal主要的–major
Trappings 装饰–decoration
Accumulate沉积、聚集、累积–build up增进、积累
Adjacent – nearby
Sloping 倾斜的、斜坡的–inclining
Foul弄脏、污染–pollute
TPO5:
Exhibit显示、显出– show
Facilitate促进、帮助、使容易– make easier
Suspended 悬垂、悬挂– hung
Afford给予、提供– offer
Overwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerful
Implements实施、执行、工具–tools
Undisputed无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge广为承认的Significant显著的、重要的– important
Relatively相对地– comparatively
Diversification多样化– emergence of many varieties出现很多种类Promote促进、提升– encourage
TPO6:
Exploited开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilized
Vastly 极大地–greatly
Grew accustomed于–became used to
Retained 保留、保持–maintained
Rudimentary 基本的、初步的–basic
Meticulously仔地–carefully
Endure 忍耐、耐久– survived存活,从。。。中持来
Virtually事上、几乎– nearly
Plausible貌似可信的– believable
Phenomenon 象、事情– occurrence 出,事件
Critically关的、重要的– fundamentally
Perspective点、角、前景– viewpoint
TPO7:
Objective目、目的– purpose
Scores of大量的– large numbers
Turbulent的、狂暴的、的– violent暴力的,狂暴的Obsession with着迷于?–fixation on
Fostered 培养、促–encourage
Spheres球体–area
Diffused 散–spread
Profound深刻的、意深的–far-reaching深的、广泛的
Ritual Fleeing 式的、常的– ceremonial
逃跑–running away from
式的
TPO8:
Massive大量的–very large
Pinpoint 找到、精确地瞄准–identify precisely Ingenuity心灵手巧、精巧、足智多–cleverness Predominant 主要的、占著的–principal Cope 付–adapt适
精准地主要的
Fluctuations波、震、化–variations Bombard、炮、撞-- strike打Disruption打断、干–disturbance干、乱Merge 合并–combine
Relics 遗迹、残余–remains剩余、残余
Miniature小型的、缩略图、小模型–small
Hints 暗示、示意–clues线索
TPO9:
Persuasively有说服力的,令人信服的–convincingly令人信服的Vast巨大的– huge
Prior– before
Inhospitable不适于居住的,不好客的– not suitable
Impetus推动力、刺激– incentive
Justify以。。。为证明– support
Flourish繁盛、繁荣– succeed
Objective客观的、目标– unbiased公正的
Compelling引人注目的、令人信服的– persuasively有说服力的
At random随机– without a definite pattern
Abundantly丰富地、大量地–plentifully
Propagate繁殖、传播– multiply繁殖、增加
Dormant休眠的、静止的,潜伏的– inactive
TPO10:
Status状态、地位、重要身份– importance
Evolved进化、演化– developed
Instigated教唆、鼓动、激起– caused
Whereas然而– while
Striking显著的、吸引人的–noticeable
Erratic古怪的、不稳定的、飘忽不定的– unpredictable不可预测的Deliberations深思熟虑、审议– discussions
Invoked引起、求助– called upon
Key – important
Meagre 贫乏的、不足的、瘦弱的–very low
TPO11:
Vital至关重要的–essential必要的
Context 背景、环境–environment
Core – center
Depicts 描述–portrays画、描绘Perplexed 困惑–puzzled迷惑Preposterous荒唐的、可笑的–unbelievable Accumulating–increasing
Impose on Artificial Prediction Pinpoint
施加影响于、强迫– place on在。。。上施加人造的、人工的、虚假的– not real不真实的预测、预期、预报– expectation
精确找到、瞄准– locate exactly
Derive 获取、获得–gain
TPO12:
Assisted– help with
Depict 描述、描绘– picture
Criteria– standards
Regarded– considered
Paradoxes矛盾、自相矛盾的话–contradictions矛盾Overshadowed 遮荫、使失去色彩– distracted from困扰,使分心Neglected忽视– failed
Drastically彻底地、激烈地– severely剧烈地
Dwellers居民– inhabitants
Fracture断裂、裂隙、裂缝– cracks裂缝
Immobile不动的、不变的– motionless
TPO13:
Complex– elaborate复杂的精心制作的 (delicate精美的微妙的 ) Endowing赋予捐助– providing提供
Size up估量、估计– evaluate( enlarge不对)
Deviate偏离、出轨– depart离开
Consequently 因此、所以– therefore
Persistent持续的– enduring
Duration时长– length长度
Sustained持续的、长久的、维持的、连续的–uninterrupted (不间断的)
Uniformly统一地、一致地、持续地–consistently
Potent 有效的、强有力的–powerful
Quantifiable可计数的、可测量的–measurable
TPO14:
Verify核实、证明– establish the truth of
Adept熟练的、老练的– skilful
Attribute特色、特征– characteristics
Credible可信的– believable
Paradoxically矛盾地、反常地– surprisingly惊人的、出乎意外地
Prolonged延长的、长期的– extended延长的
Exhausted消耗、用光– used up 用完、耗尽
Prestige威望、声望– status地位
Profoundly – far-reaching
Striking– noticeable
Exploit– use to advantage
TPO15:
Interlocked连锁、连接–linked
Match匹配–equal
Transform改变、使变形–change
Deceiving欺骗性的–misleading有误导性的(approximate大约,exaggerated夸大)Static 静止的–unchanged
Unique among独特的-- different from all others
Feat功绩、成就–remarkable achievement
Bulk体积、容量、大块–mass大量、块
Courses through轨迹、通过–run through
Extended延伸、延长–long
Count for对。。。做出解释–explain
Intense高强度的,密集的,极端的–extreme
TPO16:
Repudiate与。。。断绝关系、驳斥,否认、否定,拒绝接受– reject Consensus一致、合意– agreement同意、一致
Ethic 道德规范、伦理– set of moral principles
Intrinsically从本质上– fundamentally根本地
Interplay互相作用– interaction( interpretation翻译、诠释)Abundance – plenty
Analogous 可类比的、相似的–similar to
Postulated推断、假定–hypothesized
Markedly – noticeably
Meager 稀少的、稀薄的、贫乏的–thin
Eventually最终、最后–over time随着时间的过去
TPO17:
Impetus 推动、促进、推动力–stimulus促进
Dramatically急剧的、戏剧性的–greatly
Refine 改善、精制–improved
Norms 规范、约定–rules
Conspicuous明显的、显而易见的–noticeable
Signal发信号、用信号通知– communicate( imitate模仿)
Inflating膨胀、充气–enlarging扩大
Impediment障碍、阻碍– obstruction障碍( resistance阻力、电阻、抵抗)Exploit–make use of
Derives 起源于、得自-- obtains取得
Devastated 毁灭–destroyed
Inadvertently非故意的、不注意地–unintentionally
Highlights– emphasizes
TPO18:
Exceptionally出色的、出众的、例外的–extraordinary非凡的、特别的Abolished中止、中断–ended终结
Progressive先进的、前进的–increasing增加的、进步的
Flaw缺点、错误–fault
Triggered – caused
Periodically规律地、周期性的–regularly
Empirical实证的–based on observation
Tremendous 大量的、巨大的–huge
Acquire – obtain
Illuminates发光、照射、说明、使灿烂–lights
Initiated开始,发起,新加入的–started
TPO19:
Suppress镇压、压制–stop by force
Friction摩擦、冲突–conflict
Entitled to赋予权力、授权–given the right to
Circumstances 环境、情况–conditions
Substantiated证实、确认–confirmed
Trend趋势– tendency
Likewise同样地、此外– similarly( apparently明显的)Legitimately正当地、合法地– properly适当地
Initiated– started
Accumulations沉淀物、聚集– deposits沉积物
Heterogeneous异质的、由不同成分形成的– varied各式各样的Enjoy享受、经历– experience( resemble 类似, dominate 控制)Reveal揭示、解开– show展现
TPO20:
Fringes边缘、次要、额外补贴–borders边缘
Proliferation扩张、扩散、增殖– grow
Superseded 代替– replaced
Diverted转移、娱乐、使分心– shifted转移
Momentous 重要的、重大的– very important
Exploited– utilized
Cramped 局促的、狭隘的、难以辨认的– confined狭窄的、有限的Shifts– changes
Abruptly突然地、唐突地– suddenly
Agencies力量、代理–forces
Terrestrial陆地的、陆生的– land
Enhance提升、提高、增加– increasing
Precise 精确的–exact
Prospect 前途、预期、可能性、景色、勘探–possibility可能性TPO21:
Practical实用的、可用的–usable
Abundant–plentiful
Exploiting– making use of
Option – choice
Therefore – as a result
Imaginative有想象力的–creative
Contention 争论–debate
Ample大量的、足够的–plentiful
Reasonable较多的、相当大的、合理的–sufficient充足的Elaboration详细阐述、精心制作、精致、良好发展–development TPO22:
Exceedingly非常、极其–highly
Modifies – changes
Efforts努力、尝试–attempts
Duplicate复制–copy
Authenticity真实性– genuineness 真实
Reluctant不情愿的– unwilling (unlikely不可能的 ) Accidental意外的– unintentional非故意的、无意识的Unanticipated没料到的,意外的– not expected
Location– place
Allusion暗指、暗示– reference指的是,参考
Enigmatic神秘的、成谜的– mysterious
Pristine原始的、纯朴的、古代的– pure
TPO23:
Enormous– very large
Surpass超过–be higher than
Configuration结构、外形、配置–shape
Modified – changed
Apart from除。。。之外–beside
Consumption 消费、使用–utilization
Legendary传说的、传奇的、著名的–famous
Astonishing吃惊的、令人惊讶的–incredible难以置信的
Infrequent不常见的、罕见的–uncommon
Relatively相对地、相关地–comparatively
Discern 识别、辨别–identify
Revised 修改、改变- changed
TPO24:
Gains获得、增加–increases
Conversely 相反地–on the other hand
Further – additional
Exclusive独特的、排外的– sole独有的,唯一的
Considerable可观的、相当的– significant显著的
Traumatic受伤的、不顺心的– highly stressful非常有压力的
Intense强烈的、紧张的– strong (deliberate深思熟虑的 )
Transition过渡、变化–change
Resume 重新开始、再继续– restart
TPO25:
Enormous– extreme large
Distinctive与众不同的、有特色的– characteristic特有的,有特色的Roughly–概略地、粗略地– approximately大约地
Considerably– significantly
Resurgence复苏、死灰复燃– comeback 恢复
Compulsorily强制地– by requirement
Outdated– old fashioned
Conventional传统的、常见的、惯例的– usual
Presumably大概、预计– supposedly是可能
Subjected to遭受、承受– exposed to暴露于、使遭受
Desolate荒凉的– deserted荒芜的
Posed 提出、造成– presented提出、出现
TPO26:
Apparent in明显地看见–clearly seen in
Consequent随后的,作为结果的–resulting
Initiated–started
Accustomed to习惯于、适应于–used to
Countering 反抗–acting against
Assure确保的、确定的–guaranteed
Sustain 维持、支撑–maintain
Sovereign 君主、最高统治者–master
Engraved雕刻–carved
Widespread普遍的–common
TPO27
Surpassing – exceeding
Intact完整的、未受损伤的–undamaged未受损的
Interpreted解释、解读、说明、口译、翻译– understood
Legible易读的、清晰的– recognizable
Converge聚集、靠拢– move closer
Instructive有益的,有启发性的,教育性的– informative有益的、教育性的Eroded被侵蚀的、损坏的– worn down磨损的
Current– present
Rebound – recover
Roughly–approximately
Generating 使形成、发生、产生–producing
Conjunction结合、同时发生–combination使结合
TPO28
Extracted汲取、取出–removed移动、去除
Termed 把。。。叫做–called
Compact 压缩的、紧密的–compressed压缩的
Coating 涂层、包衣–layer
Endeavours努力–efforts
Deteriorated恶化、变坏–got worse
Conspicuous – noticeable
Exhibited展现、出现–displayed
Crude粗燥的–rough
Induce引发、引导–stimulate刺激、起促进作用
Termed 被叫做–known as被称为是、被认为是
TPO29:
Substantial大量的、实质的– large
Entirely完全的、整个的–completely
Indigenous本土的、土著的、国产的、固有的– native
Humble 简陋的– modest 普通的、落后的
Particular特别的、特指的–specific特定的、特殊的
Graphically生动的、活灵活现的、用图表表示的、轮廓分明的-- vividly
Regulate调节、控制– controlling
Harnessed利用、治理– utilized
Pessimistic悲观的– negative负面的、消极的(反义: optimistic)
Unaltered一成不变的– unchanged
TPO30:
Considerable– significant
Comparative– relative
Potentially– possibly
Innumerable– countless
Compelling引人注目的、不可抗拒的–persuasive有说服力的( controversial有争议的)Alteration修改、变更– change
Occasionally– once in a while
Authoritative权威的、当局的–official官方的、正式的
Rudimentary基础的、初步的、未发展的– basic
Installed被安装的– put in place
Pioneers先驱– leaders领导者
TPO31:
Promotes促进–encourages
Accumulate – gradually increase in number
Colossal 巨大的、非常的–enormous
Sequence – order
Whereas – although
Focus–concentrate
Comprehensive 全面的、综合的–thorough彻底的、完全的
Seek 力图– attempt试图
Prolonged – lengthy
Notable显著地、尤其–especially特别、尤其
Markedly–noticeably
Subsequently后果–following in time后来、然后
TPO32:
Virtually实际上、几乎–almost totally几乎完全
Despite–even though
Viable 能养活的,能自行生产发育的–able to survive能存活的Abundant–plentiful
Severed分离切开–cut off
Rice-deficient portions–the parts that do not have enough rice Dispersed散开、驱散– spread out传播、散布
Compulsory义务的,强制性的–required必修的、必须的
Rival 竞争的–competing
Insights into–an understanding of
Escalated逐步增加、逐步增高– intensity增强、加剧
TPO33:
Culminated in达到顶点、达到高潮、使结束– reached a high point with Undoubtedly– certainly
Provoked激起、引起、激怒– brought about
Bustling繁忙的、熙熙攘攘的– busy
Transformed– changed
Erected建立– built
Surpluses剩余 / 多余的东西– extra goods
Proliferation– increasing
Generated– produced
Extensive广泛的– widespread
TPO34:
Sponsored赞助、发起–support支持、扶持
Adjacent 邻近的–nearby
Extracted from从。。。。中提取–taken out of
Composed of–made up of
Abundant–plentiful
Gifted有天赋的– talent
Splendid辉煌的、杰出的– magnificent宏伟的、壮丽的
Indispensable不可缺少的– essential基本的、必要的
Skeptical怀疑的– doubtful
Devour吞食– eat
Vulnerable易受攻击的 / 脆弱的、有弱点的– open to attack易受攻击的
EX1:
Make it及时到达– arrives
Consensus– agreement
Incorporate包含、吸收– include
Virtually– nearly
Rigidly严格的、严酷的– strictly
Counterparts对等物、相对物、副本、极相似的人或物– equivalent对等物、等量物( opponents 对手, admirers崇拜者)
Urbane彬彬有礼的、温文尔雅的–cultivated有教养的
Proliferation激增、剧增–increase
Clusters 团、簇–group
Ceased 停止–ended
Persevere 坚持、熬住–continue
EX2:
Interspersed with散布– distributed among分布
Diverged偏离、分歧– separated
Encroachment侵占– gradual invasion逐步入侵
By virtue of由于、凭借– because of
Tempted有兴趣或倾向于– incline倾向。。( reluctant不情愿的)
Dominant支配的、占统治地位的– chief首要的、主要的
Spontaneous自发的、无意识的– unprompted自发的,未受提示的( appropriate合适的 ; sophisticated娴熟的,富有经验的;sensible明智的)
Insight– understanding
Hazards危害–dangers (debris碎片、残骸)
Outermost最外面的,最远的– farthest away
Concentrated = gathered
Promptly迅速地、敏捷地、准时地,正好–quickly( prompt迅速的、立刻的、v. 促进、激起、提示、提白 n. 提示,付款期限,DOS命令, adv准时地)
TPO40:
Abolishing废除、中止、中断– eliminating清除
Embellishing 装饰、润色– making more attractive
Exploited– utilize
Stunning极好的、使大吃一惊的– impressive
Distributed分布– spread
Overall全体地、全部地– considered as a whole
Precise– exact
Consequently – therefore
Attains实现、达到–reaches
Dwelling – living
TPO41:
Precise Enlist Faithful
– exact
征募–recruit
如实的,准确可靠的–accurate
Ancestor – relative from an earlier generation Luminous发光的、明亮的–bright
Mechanism for机制、途径–means of方法、途径Persisted持续的–continued
Notion 概念–ideas主意、想法、概念
Diversified多样化的–varied
Prime最好的、基本的、主要的–high-quality TPO42:
Key关键的、重要的–crucial重要的
Initial–first
Undergoes经历、经受–experiences
Managed 能够设法完成–were able
Allegedly据说、据称– supposedly
Halted停止、休息、立定–stop
Strictly– exclusively专门的,专有的
Crisis危机– critical situation
Signature标志– identifying mark
Extensive广泛的、大量的– large
TPO43:
Diffusion扩散、传播– spread ( adoption收养、采用、接受)Decline下降、衰退– weakening
Peak – high point
Propose提议、建议–suggest
Trapped捕获的,陷入困境的、收集的、受到限制的–caught Encounter 遭遇 - meet
Suitable – appropriate
Exceptionally异常地、例外地- unusually
Approach接近–nears
Is usually accompanied通常伴随发生–usually occurs together with Jointly共同地–together
TPO44:
Advantageous 有礼的、有益的–beneficial
Adjacent – nearby
Progressively– increasingly
Portable 便携的、轻便的–moveable
Projected投影的–shown
Faithful– exact
Intricate复杂的–complex
Diminish减少、降低、缩小– reduce
Derive得到、取得、获得–obtain
Confined局限于、受限于–limited
Detrimental有害的–harmful
Tolerant of容忍的–able to withstand
TPO45:
Remnants 遗迹、残留物–remains
Domain 领域– field of expertise
Continuous连续的、持续的– uninterrupted
Plausible似乎合理的–reasonable
Drawback 缺点–problem
Respectively分别地、各自地、独立地–separately Significant大量的 - considerable
No wonder不足为奇–unsurprising
Severe严峻的、严厉的–extreme
Scarcity不足、缺乏–lack
Coding with处理、应对–managing
Flexible灵活的–adaptable
TPO46:
Key – essential
Virtue 长处、优点–desirable quality
Document–record
Now and then偶尔、有时–occasionally
Radical根本上的、彻底地–fundamentally
Oversaw 监督–supervised
Decisive决定性的– determining
Alliance联盟、联合–partnerships
Significant–important
Redundancy重复、多余、剩余–duplication重复、复制Compensating for补偿–making up for
Detect察觉、发现–find
TPO47
Mundane 平凡的、世俗的、世界的、宇宙的–ordinary Lavishly 挥霍的、丰富地、浪费地–richly
Sacred神圣的–holy神圣的,圣洁的
Modest 不太大的、谦虚的、适度的、端庄的–not large Attain – achieve
Ingenious 机灵的、机智的–clever
Renowned 著名的、有声望的–famous
Prerequisite先决条件– requirement
Complex复合体、综合设施– system
Pertinent相关的、切题的、中肯的–relevant
Potential– possible
TPO48:
Attribute把。。。归因于– credited
Constant不变的– unchanging
Aggregate集合的、合计– combined
Ratio 比例– proportion
Traditionally传统地、习惯地– typically通常地、一般地
Compression 压缩– crushing压碎、压坏、镇压、挤进、挤入(destruction破坏、毁灭 ) Restricted– limited
Diverse – varied
Involved 复杂的、卷入到、有关的、v. 涉及、参与、包含–complicated
Retarded 发展迟缓的–slowed down (disguised伪装)
Pronounced明显的–strongest
TPO49:
Crucial – important
Remnants – remains
Comprising – make up of
Contracted – shortened
Phenomena – occurrences
Rudimentary – primitive
Impact–effect
Potential– capacity
Conducive to–favourable to
Consumed – eaten
Compact - smaller
历年托福阅读真题高频词汇收集整理(5) Key 关键的important Converted修改 changed Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Appealing吸引人的 attractive Local 场所place Boosted推进 raised Scope 范围extent Prolific多产的,丰富的 productive Eager 热心的,渴望的enthusiastic Engaged使用,雇佣 hire Subsequent后来的 later Sums 总数amounts Identical同样的 exactly alike Graphic生动的,鲜明的 vivid Undoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainly Components 组成部分parts Besides 除此之外in addition to Flourished繁荣,昌盛 thrived
Grumbled 抱怨,牢骚complained Serve服务,适合 function Sole 的only Detecting 发现finding Sedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactive Subjected 受影响的exposed Essence 本质,精华basic nature Diverse 不同的different Noted 注意到 observed Emphasize 强调stress Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Account for 解释,说明explain Smooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioning Cluster 成群 group Alert 警惕 ware Scurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushing Formidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficult Intent 目的,意向 purpose Regardless of 不管,不顾no matter what Marked 显著地noticeable Confine 限制 restrict
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) necessary (B) typical (C) group (D) particular 008. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious
A break with 分开a departure from Abundant 丰富的,充裕的plentiful Accelerated 加速increased Accessible易接近的,可靠近的available Accordingly 因此,从而consequently Accordingly 因此for that reason Account for 解释,说明explain Accumulated 积聚,积累built up Acute 敏锐的,剧烈的intense Adequate 充分的,足够的sufficient Adhere 坚持stick Administered 管理managed Adorned 装修decorated Advent 出现,到来arrival Adversely 逆向/反的negatively Aesthetically 美学的,艺术的artistically Affront 侮辱,冒犯insult Agents 动因,代理人causes Aided 帮助的helped Alert 警惕ware Allay 减轻,减少reduce Altered 改变changed Alternative 选择:option Altogether 完全的completely Annihilate 消灭,征服conquer Antecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessor Apace with 快速的,急速的as fast as Appeal 吸引attraction Appealing吸引人的attractive Apply to 应用于used for Appreciated赏识,意识到recognized Aptly 恰当的appropriately Article 物品object Ascribed to 归功于,认为assumed to be true of Assembling 聚集gathering Assortment 种类variety Astounding 惊讶的surprising At any rate 无论如何regardless 不管Attachment to 倾向于preference for Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 达到,获得achieved Attained 获得reached Attendant 伴随的accompanying Attests to 证明give evidence of Attire 服装clothing Avail themselves 利用make use Barren 贫瘠的:infertile Besides 除此之外in addition to Bias 偏见prejudice Biting 尖锐的sharp Boosted 鼓舞raised Boosted推进raised Bound 系,绑tied Bounds 限制:limits Bring about 引起cause Brittle易碎的,脆弱的easily broken By virtue of 由于because of Calculated 计算,决定determined Came of age 出现了,成名了established itself Came to the forefront 来到最前线/变得很重要became important Carried on 继续continued Carry 承担:support Ceased 停止stop Celestial 天文学的:astronomical Chance 偶然的:unplanned Chronicle 记载,记录,编年史describe Circumscribed 限制restricted Classified 分类categorized Cluster 成群group Coarse 粗糙的crude Coarser 粗糙的rougher Cohesion 凝聚力unity Coincided with 一致,符合happened at the same time Coined 组成,创造:created Comparably 相似地:similarly Compelling 强迫地,又说服力的forceful Components 组成部分parts Concealed 隐藏covered Concentrated 集中:clustered Conclusive 总结性的definitive Concomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的in conjunction with Confine 限制restrict Confined 局限:limited Conflicting 对立的:apposing Conjectural 猜测的based on guessing Consciously 有意识地,故意地purposely Consequence 结果result Conserve 维持,保留retain Consist 一致的,协调的constant Consorted 交往associated Conspicuous 明显的noticeable Constant 持续的,一致的consistent Constituents 组成部分components Constituting 组成making up Consumed消耗,吃eaten Consumption 消费,吃eating
雅思托福基本核心词汇列表
Airport International Arrival Departure Domestic Expand domestic demand Transfer Connection Non-stop flight Terminal Terminate Terminator Interview Er ee Reserve Book In advance Ahead Ticket fare Fee Single ticket One-way Return First class Economic class Economy Business class Luggage Baggage Carry-on Hand Registered Checked Check in Boarding pass Passport Duty-free shop Tax On board service Blanket In-flight entertainment Lavatory Toilet Washing Rest room Occupied Occupy Occupation Landing card Place of issue Custom(s) Sponsor Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay Landlord Landlady Owner Agency Location Urban Suburban City centre Downtown Suburbs Countryside Village Living quarters Address Road Street Avenue Lane Postcode Contract Contact Flat apartment House En-suite Structure Single bedroom Double
常常有考友询问,为什么托福阅读明明有42个题,总分却只有30分,分数如何计算的呢?其实,每每看到这种问题,小编的内心是疼痛的。 大家准备一个考试,却不看考试指导手册,考得不太理想,简直太正常了。就算天生神勇,也应该有个作战纲领呀! 打开OG,第一部分就是托福阅读的介绍,编者首先给出了评分标准的表格。 紧接着给出了各类题型的题型解析,这些就是托福阅读的考察内容,众位考友一定要反复研究,在准备考试时,下意识的按照出题者的思路去解题。 那么托福阅读有些什么考察类型?应该怎么解题?
在iBT阅读中,甚至可以扩展到ETS所有考试的阅读题目中,无论是题干还是正确选项,大都能在原文中找出一句话来与之相对应。即题目是原文的意译。这种意译是通过同义词来完成的。即题干中多用近义词来对原文中的句子进行替换,来达到提出问题或者提出正确答案的意思。准确把握意译,是多数题目中准确在原文中定位信息、或者在迷惑选项中选出正确的那个,都有着重要的作用。 1、词汇题 解题方法:若认识,直接解题,没得说;若不认识,就只能推断了。 但是备考阶段最重要的一点。背单词!首先,考托福没有一定的词汇量等于直接酱油了,所以词汇量是一切的基础。 2、指代题 考点:句子直接词之间的关系 解题方法: (1)代词 a. 从句的主语指代主句的主宾语(使用属性判断,不用含义) b. 关系代词指代先行词(插入结构不影响指代关系) c. 重复概念指代: Tom and his cat(就近原则) d. some 和 others (2)名词 a. 优先选择题干的上下意词 m is a kind of M, M是m的上意词 b. 若上下意词不唯一则当作代词指代处理 注意: a.被指代对象往往在代词之前出现 b. 从句开头往后找答案 c. 代词和被指代对象的数性和性质必须一致 d. 指代的传递现象 3、句子简化题 解题方法: (1)确定题干句子中的逻辑成分 逻辑成分主要包括:关联词,动词,状语 而托福最爱考的逻辑主要是:因果,比较、最高级,否定 (2)确定与逻辑相关的语义 要依据最简化原则,抓句子中的逻辑要素。 因果的逻辑要素是:原因结果 比较的逻辑要素是:比较三要素 最高级 否定的逻辑要素是:作用对象 (3)选择与题干逻辑语义一致的选项 先主后次,从逻辑到语义(千万要保证逻辑正确)
iBT新托福单词题(词汇题)全集(打印版)新增58组单词 1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上,大约为 2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断 3. a solicitation of=an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请 4.abandon=give up vt.放弃 5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的 6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的, 7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止 8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的 9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地 10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引 11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收 12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引 13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的 14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的 15.abundance= large amount n. 大量 16.abundance= great number n. 大量 17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的 18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的 19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的 20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的 21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的 22.abundant=substantial a. 丰富的;大量的 23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地 24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速 25.access =reach v. 接近 26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的 27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的 28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的 29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的 30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供 31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的 32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的 33.account= description n. 说明 34.account for= explain v. 说明 35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集 36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集 37.accumulate =build up 积累 38.accurate =correct a. 正确的 39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地 40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认 41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上 42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的 44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地 45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者 46.adherent=advocate n.追随者,提倡者 47. 48.adjacency=nearing n.领接 49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的 50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的 51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应 52.administer = manage v.管理 53.admire=respect vt.敬重 54.admit= let in v. 准许进入 55.adopt= enact v. 采用 56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长 57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来 58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来 59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情 60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予 61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧 62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火 63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的 64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的 65.aggregation=group n.聚合,聚集;聚集体 66.aggregations=groups 67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的 68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的 69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的 70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的 71.air= feeling n. 气氛 72.alarm= sound v. 警报 73.alarm= warning n. 警告 74.albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然 75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然 76.alleged=asserted v.宣称 77.alleged=supposed v.假定,断言 78.allocation=distribution n.分配 79.allow= enable v. 允许 80.allude= suggest v. 暗示 81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到 82.ally with= link to v. 结盟 83.alter= change to v. 改变 84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的
托福阅读核心词组汇总(1) 托福阅读考试离不开词汇的考核,下面小编整理了托福阅读考试的核心词汇,希望能帮助大家备考。 1. a couple of 两三个,几个 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用…装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960’s. 7.at best 充其量,最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. 9.at the expense of sth 在损害…的情况下 A multitude of microorganisms make their livings directly at the expense of other creatures. 10.at the height of sth 在…最鼎盛时期
TPO1: Dramatic 剧烈的,戏剧化的–- striking显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent普遍的,常见的–- predictable可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- Supported Attributes把。。。归于-- ascribes Autonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的–independent Penchant倾向、嗜好、趣味-- inclination倾向 Incredible令人难以置信的-- Unbelievable Out of sight看不见、在视野之外-- hidden Overlie 躺在 . 。。。上面,覆盖在。。。上面-- Cover So much for–That is enough about Plugged插入、填满–filled up TPO2: Threatened – endangered Delicate易碎的、纤弱的– fragile易碎的 Progressively渐进的、日益增多的– increasingly Devoid of没有、缺乏– lacking in Precious宝贵的、珍贵的– valuable Exposed 暴露的–visible Propulsion推进–moving forward Readily 轻而易举的–easily Assistance帮助– help Expanded扩充的、展开的–was enlarged TPO3: Feasible可行的– achievable Enhance增加、提高– improve Devised设计、发明– created Integral完整的、必须的– essential基本的、必要的 Arduous艰巨的、困难的– difficult Ensuring跟随,接下来– subsequent Unprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually几乎、实际上、事实上–almost
托福阅读核心词汇汇总 1、Although 即使 Although he thought of the key idea in 1951, the first maser was not completed until a couple of years later. 2. account for 解释 Variations of clay composition and the temperatures at which they are fired account for the differences in texture and appearance. 3. adapt to 使适应于 They have been able to adapt to ecological changes. 4, adorn with sth 用装饰 Some pots were adorned with incised or stamped decorations. 5.appeal to 吸引 Publishing literature consisting of exciting stories that would appeal to both children and adults 6.apply to 适用于 Ethological theory began to be applied to research on children in the 1960s. 7.at best 充其量,最多 Hunting is at best a precarious way of procuring food, even when the diet is supplemented with seeds and fruits. 8.at intervals 相隔一定距离 However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move
2019年9月托福阅读词汇题汇总【托福】 2016年9月3日托福阅读词汇题汇总: 2016年9月10日托福阅读词汇题A卷 prolonged=extended momentum=push aptitude=talent more robust=stronger in turn=sequently aptitude=ability 2016年9月10日托福阅读词汇题B卷 depleted=use up hence=therefore constraints=limitations emergence=rise ultimately=finally distinctive=characteristic obscure=unclear gradual=slow adversely=negatively
disperse=spread subtle=not easy to notice 2016年9月10日下午托福阅读词汇题:2016年9月11日托福阅读真题词汇题:2016年9月24日托福阅读真题词汇题: 1. Wrought=created 2. Peculiar=unusual 3. Temporarily=briefly 4. Relatively=comparatively 5. Permeated=spread throughout 6. Precede=occur before 7. Resemble=be similar to 8. Distortion=irregularities 9. Cultivate=encourage the growth of 10. Duties=responsibility 11. Chronological=time 2016年9月25日托福阅读真题词汇题:
历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题 001. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary women. The word "representative" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) typical (B) satisfied (C) supportive (D) distinctive 002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffany (1843-1933) was the most noted exponent of this style, producing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today. The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) valued (B) universal (C) uncommon (D) preserved 003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 until 1915, although its influence continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eventually to be overtaken by a new school of thought known as Functionalism that had been present since the turn of the century. The word "overtaken" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) surpassed (B) inclined (C) expressed (D) applied 004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like normal glaciers, traveling perhaps only a couple of inches per day. However, at intervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster than usual. The word "intervals" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) records (B) speeds (C) distances (D) periods 005. The increasing water pressure under the glacier might lift it off its bed, overcoming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders downhill surge glaciers also might be influenced by the climate, volcanic heat, or earthquakes. The word "freeing" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) pushing (B) releasing (C) strengthening (D) draining 006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in motion a vicious cycle. The word "plunge" is closest in meaning to which of following? (A) drop (B) extend (C) melt (D) drift 007. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done." Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group's members. The word "collective" is closest in 2
托福词汇汇总 分学科词汇----part1.天文类 1 ASTRONOMY 天文 astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学 cosmos(universe) 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学 infinite 无限的 cosmic 宇宙的 cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线 celestial 天的 celestial body (heavenly body) 天体celestial map (sky atlas) 天体图celestial sphere 天球 dwarf (dwarf star) 矮星 quasar 类星体,类星射电源constellation 星座 galaxy (Milky Way) 新河系cluster 星团 solar system 太阳系 solar corona 日冕 solar eclipse 日食 solar radiation 太阳辐射 planet 行星 planetoid (asteroid) 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转 twinkle 闪烁 naked eye 肉眼 Mercury 水星 Venus 金星 Earth 地球 Mars 火星 Jupiter 木星 Saturn 土星 Uranus 天王星 Neptune 海王星 Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道 spin 旋转 satellite 卫星 lunar 月球的 meteor 流星 meteor shower流星雨 meteoroid 流星体 meteorite 陨石 comet 彗星 space (outer space) 太空,外层空间spacecraft (spaceship) 宇宙飞船spaceman ( astronaut) 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服 space shuttle 航天飞机 space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员 star 恒星 stellar 恒星的 intergalactic 星系间的 interstellar 恒星间的 interplanetary 行星间的 asteroid 小行星 nebula 星云 space debris 太空垃圾 ammonia 氨 corona 日冕 chromosphere 色球 photosphere 色球层 convection zone 对流层 vacuum 真空 infrared ray 红外线 chondrite 球粒 absolute magnitude 绝对量级radiation 辐射 emission 发射,散发 high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪 分学科词汇----part2.地理类GEOGRAPHY 地理 geography 地理 geographer 地理学家 hemisphere 半球
新托福TPO阅读词汇题150题OG ○exact ○scarce ○valuable ○initial ○○identified ○located ○staying afloat ○changing direction ○decreasing weight ○moving forward 1. The word ○restricted ○endangered ○prevented ○rejected ○fragile ○predictable ○complex ○valuable passage is closest in meaning to ○openly ○impressively ○objectively ○increasingly ○consisting of ○hidden by ○except for ○lacking in ○frequently ○easily ○intelligently ○obviously 5. The word ○criticism ○leadership ○help ○approval is closest in meaning to ○was enlarged ○was improved ○was varied ○was rejected in the passage is closest in meaning to ○unavoidable ○regrettable ○controllable ○unsuitable in the passage is closest in meaning to ○identify ○modify ○satisfy ○simplify in the passage is closest in meaning to ○mistrust ○misinterpret ○criticize ○resent 3. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○prolonged ○established ○followed ○upset 7. The word ○led ○accepted ○changed ○resisted ○use ○improve ○counteract ○balance in the passage is closest in meaning to ○complex ○amazing ○creative ○practical 8. The word in the passage is closest in meaning to ○reduce ○remove ○direct○provide