2017新人教版八年级下册英语重点句型及短语.docx

2017 新人教版八年级下册英语重点句型及短语

Unit1 What ’s the matter?【重点短】

1.have a fever

2.have a cough咳嗽

3.have a toothache牙疼

4.talk too much得太多

5.drink enough water喝足的水

6.have a cold受凉; 感冒

7.have a stomachache胃疼

8.have a sore back背疼

9.have a sore throat喉痛

10.take risks冒

11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的茶

12.see a dentist看牙医

13.get an X-ray拍X 光片

14.take one ’ s temperature量体温

15.put some medicine on sth.在??上面敷

16.give up放弃

17.sound like听起来像

18.all weekend整个周末

19.in the same way以同的方式

20.go to a doctor看医生

21.go along沿着??走

22.on the side of the road在路

23.shout for help大声呼救

24.without thinking twice没有多想

25.get off下

26.have a heart problem有心病

27.to one ’ s surprise另某人惊的是

28.thanks to多了；由于

29.in time及

30.make a decision做出决定

31.get into trouble造成麻

32.right away立刻；上

33.because of由于

34.get out of离开 ; 从??出来

35.keep on doing sth.或持做某事

36.put a bandage on sth.用包扎

37.fall down摔倒

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38.feel sick感到心

39.have a nosebleed流鼻血

40.cut his knee割他的膝盖

41.put her head back把她的向后仰

42.have problems breathing呼吸困

43.mountain climbing登山运

44.be used to doing sth.做某事

45.run out (of)用完; 用尽

46.so that以便

47.so. . . that. . .如此??以至于...?

48.be in control of掌管; 管理

49.in a difficult situation在困境中

【重点句型】

1.What’ s the matter with you? = What’ s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2.What should she do? 她怎么呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我量一下体温？

4.You should lie down and rest. 你躺下休息一会儿。

5.Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你它是来自是呢？

6.I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同的姿一不地坐得太久了。

7.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.

她个人有心病去医院。

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Unit2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点短】

1.Clean-Up Day

2.an old people’ s home

3.help out with sth.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,ed to

5.care for

6.the look of joy

7.at the age of

8.clean up

9.cheer up

10.give out

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,e up with

12.make a plan

13.make some notices

14.try out

15.work for

16.put up

17.hand out

18.call up

19.put off

20.for example

21.raise money

22.take after

23.give away

24.fix up

25.be similar to

清日

养老院

帮助解决困

去常常......

关心; 照

快的表情

在......打 (或清除 )

干

(使)得更高 ; 振分;

散

想出；提出

制划

做些公告牌

用; 行

?工作；? .效力

建造 ; 起;

分 ; 散;

打 ; 召集

推; 延

比如；例如

筹; 募捐

与...... 相像; 像

送; 捐

修理 ; 修; 解决与

??相似

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26.set up建立; 设立

27.disabled people残疾人

28.make a difference影响 ; 有作用

29.be able to能够

30.after-school reading program课外阅读项目

【重点句型】

1.The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3.He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一’家动物医院当志愿者。

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,st year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they’ re going on a different journey with each

new book.

从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7.Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8.You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.

在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点短语】

1. go out for dinner出去吃饭

2. stay out late在外面待到很晚

3. go to the movies去看电影

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4. get a ride搭车

5. work on从事

6. finish doing sth.完成做某事

7. clean and tidy干净整洁的

8. do the dishes洗餐具

9. take out the rubbish倒垃圾

10. fold your/the clothes叠衣服

11. sweep the floor扫地

12. make your/the bed整理床铺

13. clean the living room打扫客厅

14. no problem没问题

15. welcome sb.欢迎某人

16. come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17. throw down扔下

18. sit down坐下

19. come over过来

20. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步

21. all the time一直;总是

22. all day/evening整曰/夜

23. do housework做家务

24. shout back大声回应

25. walk away走开

26. share the housework分担家务

27. a comfortable home一个舒适的家

28. in surprise惊讶地

29. get something to drink拿点喝的东西

30. watch one show观看一个节目

31. hang out闲逛

32. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人

33. lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人

34. get sth. wet使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth.讨厌做某事

36. do chores做杂务

37. help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事

38. bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39. buy some snacks买些小吃

40. go to the store去商店

41. invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

43. enough stress足够的压力

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44. a waste of time浪费时间

45. in order to为了

46. get good grades取得好成绩

47. mind doing sth.介意做某事

48. depend on依赖;依靠

49. develop children ‘ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50. look after/take care of照顾；照看

51. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2.I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3.Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5.For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7.I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

Unit4 Why don ’t you talk to your parents?

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

3.hang out with sb.与某人闲逛

4.after-school classes课外活动课

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5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架 /打架

6.until midnight直到半夜

7.talk to sb.与某人交谈

8.too many太多

9.study too much学得过多

10.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11.write sb. a letter给某人写信

12.call sb. up打电话给某人

13.surprise sb.令某人惊讶

14.look through翻看; 浏览

15.be angry with sb.生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17.work out成功地发展 ; 解决

18.get on with与... 相处

19.fight a lot经常吵架 /打架

20.hang over笼罩

21.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

22.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

23.so that以便

24.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事

25.all the time一直

26.in future今后

27.make sb. angry使某人生气

28.worry about sth.担心某事

29.copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30.be oneself做自己

31.family members家庭成员

32.spend time alone独自消磨时光

33.give sb. Pressure给某人施压

34.have a fight with sb.与某人吵架

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,pete with sb.与某人竞争

36.free time activities业余活动

37.get better grades取得更好的成绩

38.give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39.learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40.practice sports体育训练

41.cause stress造成压力

42.cut out删除

【重点句型】

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1.I studied until midnight last night so I didn ’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2.Why don’ t you forget about it? 你什么不忘掉它呢？

3.Although she’ s wrong, it’ s not a big deal.

然她 , 但并不是什么大事儿。

4.He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他跟朋友以便他能声不起。

5.Maybe you could go to his house. 也你可以去他家。

6.I guess I could, but I don’ t want to surprise him.

我想我可以，但我不想他感到惊。

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点短】

1.make sure确信; 确

2.beat against. . .拍打??

3.fall asleep人梦；睡着

4.die down逐弱；逐消失

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5.wake up醒来

6.in a mess一糟

7. break. . . apart使??分离

8. in times of difficulty在困的候

9. at the time of当.......候

10.go off()出响声

11.take a hot shower洗水澡

12.miss the bus公交

13.pick up接

14.bring. . . together使??靠

15.in the area在个地区

16.miss the event个事件

17.by the side of the road在路

18.the Animal Help Line物保

19.walk by走路

20.make one’s way to. . . .在某人去??的路上

21.hear the news听到个消息

22.important events in history史上的重大事件

23.for example例如

24.be killed被害

25.over 5050 多(）

26. a school pupil一个小学生

27.on the radio通广播

28.in silence沉默; 无声

29.more recently最近地 ; 新近

30.the World Trade Center世中心

31.take down拆除; 摧

32.have meaning to??有意

33.remember doing sth.得做某事

34.at first首先; 最初

【重点句型】

1.— What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2.When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的候，本正在帮他做晚。

3.— What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡的候，珍妮正在干什么？

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— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡的候，珍妮正在帮做作。

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

【重点短】

1.work on doing sth.致力于做某事

2.as soon as . . .一??就? ....

3.once upon a time从前

4.continue to do sth.做某事

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5.make sth. happen使某事生

6. try to do sth.努力做某事

7. the journey to sp....... 之旅

8.tell the/a story故事

9.put on穿

10. a little bit有点儿

11.keep doing sth.持做某事

12.give up放弃

13.instead of代替; 反而

14.turn. . . into. . .使...... 成......

15.get married婚

16.the main character主要人物；主人公

17.at other times在另外一些候

18.be able to能 ; 会

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,e out(、影等 )出版

20.become interested in. . .??感趣

21.walk to the other side走到另一去

22. a fairy tale一个神故事

23.the rest of the story故事的其余部分

24.leave sb. to do sth.某人做某事

25.make a plan to do sth.筹划 /划做某事

26.go to sleep去睡

27.lead sb. to sp.把某人到某地

28.get lost迷路

29.change one’s plan改划

30.tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

31.in the moonlight在月光下

32.find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路

33.the next day第二天

34.send sb. to sp.派某人去某地

35.so. . . that. . .如此... 以致于...

【重点句型】

1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你得愚公的故事怎么？

2.It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

把一座山移掉好像不太可能。

3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.是因他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72 种化，

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可以将自己成不同的物或西。

4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.

有候，他能他的金箍棒得很小，以至于可以放在耳里。

5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 些

（山）太高了，他要花好才能翻越去。

6.Don’t eat it until you get to the forest. 你到达森林之后才能吃。

Unit7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?

【重点短】

1.as big as与??一大

2.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一

3.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事

4.as far as I know据我所知

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5.man-made objects人造物体

6.part of. . .. . . 的组成部分

7.the highest mountain最高的山脉

8.in the world在世界上

9.any other mountain其它任何一座山

10.of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中

11.run along跨越 ...

12.freezing weather冰冻的天气

13.take in air呼吸空气

14.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人

15.in the face of difficulties面临危险

16.give up doing sth.放弃做某事

17.achieve one’ s dream实现某人的梦想

18.the forces of nature自然界的力量

19.reach the top到达顶峰

20.even though虽然; 尽管

21.at birth在出生的时候

22.be awake醒着

23.run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去

24.walk into sb.撞到某人

25.fall over摔倒

26.take care of照顾; 照料

27.every two years每两年

28.cut down the forests砍伐林木

29.endangered animals濒危动物

30.fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少

31.be in danger处于危险之中

32.the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

【重点句型】

1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.

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这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。

4.How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？

5.Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.

虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。

6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成

年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。

Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

【重点短语】

1.on page 25在第 25页

2.the back of the book书的背面

3.hurry up赶快; 匆忙

4.in two weeks在两周之内

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5. go out to sea出海

6. an island full of treasures一个是宝藏的

7.w rite about写作关于 ... 的内容

8.finish doing sth.做完某事

9. wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来

10.learn to do sth.学会做某事

11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜

12. a few weeks ago几个星期前

13.the marks of another man’ s feet另一个人的脚印

14.not long after that不久之后

15.run towards sp.跑向某地

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,e. . . to do sth.用??来做某事

17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的

18.read the newspaper看

19.science fiction科幻小

20.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up醒来的一个好法

22.number of people人数

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,ed to do sth.(去 )常常做某事

24.study abroad在国外学

25.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/3c969983.html,e to realize开始意到

27.ever since then自从那起

28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区

29.belong to属于

30.be kind to each other善待彼此

31.trust one another互相信任

32.the beauty of nature大自然的美

33.have been to sp.去某地

34.do some research on sth.??做研究

35.hope to do sth.希望做某事

36.see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事

37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38.enjoy success in享受??的成功

39.at the end of the day傍晚的候

【重点句型】

1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你《小人》？

— Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.是的，我。/不，我没有。

2.— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜《金》本？

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— Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？

4.I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?

【重点短语】

1. at night在晚上

2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中

3. all year round一年到头，终年

4. be far from离. . . . . .远

5. in the dark在黑暗中

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6. in the past在过去

7. have been to sp.去过某地

8. science museum科学博物馆

9. history museum历史博物馆

10. amusement park游乐园

11. go somewhere different去不同的地方

12. go skating去滑冰

13. take the subway坐地铁

14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法

15. all the old movie camera所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth.了解有关. . . . .的情况

17. on the weekend在周末

18. camp in the mountains在大山里露营

19. put up a tent搭帐篷

20. in such a rapid way以如此速猛的方式

21. different kinas of各种各样的

22. development of toilets厕所的发展

23. social groups社会团体

24. the tea art performances茶艺表演

25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶

26. a nice place to enjoy tea一个品茶的好地方

27. Thousands of数以千计的

28. international Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆

29. the Terracotta Army兵马俑

30. southeast Asia东南亚

31. night Safari夜间动物园

32. three quarters四分之三

33. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

34. have a problem doing sth.做某事很困难

35. during the daytime在白天

36. a couple of times好几次

37. right now现在, 目前

38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园

39.Walk around the park在公园里到处走

40.hear of听说

41.take a ride兜风

42.another province另一个省

43.the Bird’ s Nest鸟巢

44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

45.on the one hand. . . . on the other hand一方面，另一方面

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【重点句型】

1.Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2.Let’s go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。

3.It ’ s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.

科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！

5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

6.It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。

Unit10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.

【重点短语】

1.these days目前，现在

2.regard with great interest以极大的兴趣关注着

3.in order to为了

4.so far迄今，到目前为止

5.in need需要

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