2019年考博英语翻译英译汉小技巧级练习【五篇】

2019年考博英语翻译英译汉小技巧级练习【五篇】

1. Only three customers remained in the bar.

酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。

(不译：“还留着”或“还呆在那里”)

2. I'll be here for good this time.

这个次我再也不走了。

(不译：“永远在此呆下去”)

3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.

我不在家的时候，别让炉子灭了。

(不译：“我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着”)

4. “Wait, he is serious.”

等等，他不是说着玩儿的。

(不译：“等等，他是认真的。”)

5. “Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!”

听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。

(不译：“……对这孩子要坚定”)

(二) 删减解释词

The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.

到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，一定会注意到她们十之

八九都有那种独特的优雅风度、那种温柔的声音和文静的举止。

(三) 短句拆译

“ …on one sunshiny morning in June , …”

在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗……

(四) 译词推陈出新

When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocality, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.

原译：当他能够大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具

有的那种普通的害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。

改译：等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候，他却迟疑不定，顾虑重重。至于一般堕入情网的人那种常有的提心吊胆的心理，那就更是难免的了。

(五) 解释性添词

“George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon,” said Mrs. Bagnet.

“乔治，我真替你害臊﹗乔治，想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗

话说得好：滚着的碌碡不长苔，流浪的汉子不攒财。我早知道你就是

这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那

一点点财也骗走”，贝格纳特太太说道。

(六) 词无定译

It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditi.

我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。范德比尔特不但逍遥法外，而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府实行过一次巨大的诈骗。

(七) 精炼译词

A new dignity crept into his walk.

原译：走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。

改译：走起路来，不觉平添了几分尊严。

(八) 删削“When”字

1. When he saw me, he was startled.

他看见我，吓了一大跳。

(不译：当他看见我的时候……)

2. “When your gals takes on and cry, what's the use of cracking on them over the head, and knocking on them round?”

“你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心，你还拿鞭子没头没脑的抽，把她们打得死去活来，那有什么用呢?”

(不译：当你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心的时候，你还拿鞭子……)

(九) 感叹词的不同译法

1. “O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want them!”

“Why, Eva, your room is full now.”

“妈妈，别这样﹗我喜欢这些花，把花给我吧，我要﹗”

“得了吧，伊娃，你屋里的花都满了。”

2. “Well, that's odd!” said Marie. “What in the world do you want that for?”

“哟，真是怪事﹗”玛利说，“你干嘛非要这个不可?”

(十) 顺拆法

His delegation agreed with the Executive Director/ that the fund should continue working/ for a better understanding of the interrelatihip between economic, social and demographic factors.

原译：他的代表团同意执行主任关于该基金会应继续为更好地了解经济、社会和人口的相互关系而努力的意见。

改译：他的代表团同意执行主任的意见，认为该基金会应继续努力，以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系。

【第一篇：中国式礼仪】

Every culture has its rules on how to act，and Chinais no different. In China,to greet someone, you nodyour head，or you bow slightly. Handshakes arealso common, but you should wait for your Chinesepartner to initiate the motion. In addition，asopposed to those found in Western society，Chinese people do not enjoy being touched bystrangers. Don’t touch someone unless you absolutely have to.Finally, from the perspectiveof Confucianism, the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger.You should always

acknowledge the elders first,and show the most respect to them.

参考翻译

每种文化都有自己的行为准则，中国也不例外。在中国，跟别人

打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见，但你要

等到中国朋友先伸手才能够。另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中

国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全

有这样的必要。最后一点，根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的观点，

老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本的敬意。

1.行为准则：有多种译法，如rules on how to act, rulesof conduct或standard of behavior。

2.中国也不例外：可译为China is no different或China isno exception。

3.打招呼：即greet。

4.截然相反：可译为as opposed to。

5.在任何情况下：可使用短语in every situation表达。

6.以老人为先：可译为acknowledge the elders first。

【第二篇：房产税】

A report released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences on July 6 advised the government to collect real estate taxes to cool the bustling property markets in first-

tier and second-tier cities. But this proposal faced a backlash, as China’s land is owned by the State, and a real estate tax will have little effect upon the market, said

China Daily. Shanghai and Chongqing have both been collecting

real estate taxes for more than five years, and still, they have failed to stabilize property prices.

7月6日，中国社科院发布《中国住房发展(2016中期)报告》，

该《报告》建议政府对一二线城市收取房产税，为当前房地产市场降温。据《中国日报》报道，这个提议遭到了反对，因为中国的土地为

国家所有，房产税对市场的影响不大。上海和重庆收取房产税已经五

年多了，但仍没能稳定住房价。

马上学：常用的关于税收的表达有：Levy/impose taxes “征税”和dodge/evade taxes“逃税”。

【第三篇：北京烤鸭】

According to a Chinese saying, no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or diningon

Beijing Roast Duck. As a famous and deliciousfood with a very long history, Beijing Roast Duck isan excellent choice if you want to know more aboutChinese cuisine,culture and customs. The two most famous restaurants that serve BeijingRoast Duck are Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant. Bothhave a history of over one hundred years.The way to really enjoy the Roast Duck is as follows：first take one piece of the small,thin pancakes provided, spread it with sweet bean sauce,addsmall slices of spring onions and then some pieces of duck. Finally roll up the pancake and takea bite.You will be surprised by the terrific taste!

参考翻译：

中国有句说法：不去长城看一看或没有品尝北京烤鸭(BeijingRoast Duck)都不算来过北京。如果你想更多地了解中国菜系、文化和习俗，北京烤鸭作为的、拥有悠久历史的美食是的选择。供应

烤鸭的两大最的餐厅是便宜坊 (Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant)

和全聚德。这两家餐厅都有100多年的历史了。品尝烤鸭的真正方式是这样的：首先拿起一片小薄饼，抹上甜面酱(sweet beansauce),加点葱段，再加几片鸭肉，最后将饼卷起来，咬上一口。你会为这种美味而感到惊奇的。

1.中国有句说法：可译为According to a Chinese saying或There is a saying in China。

2.不算来过北京：可理解为“游玩北京不完整”，故可译为novisit to Beijing is complete。

3.的选择：可译为an excellent choice。

4.卷起来：可译为rollup。

5.咬上一口：译为take a bite。

【第四篇：中国“红”】

When we talk about “Chinese New Year' what occurs to your mind first? They are red lanterns, red couplets, red firecrackers and red Chinese knots. Indeed,red is an indispensable color for Chinese people.Chinese red means peace, joy, harmony，and reunion; it also means everything goes well and it can drive away illness and disaster. Someone describes Chinese red in this way： Chinese red absorbs the most dynamic element of the rising sun; it picks the most beautiful and charming light of sunset glow;it embodies the thickest and most active ingredient of blood;it contains the most delicate emotions of jequirity;and it shapes the most：mature imagery of maple leaves in late autumn.

参考翻译：

当我们提到“过年”的时候，你脑子里首先想到的是什么?有红

灯笼、红对联 (couplets)、红爆竹和红色的中国结。的确，红色对于

中国人是不可或缺的一种颜色。中国红意味着平安、喜庆、和谐、团圆，意味着事事顺利、祛病除灾。有人这么形容中国红：中国红吸纳

了朝阳最富生命力的元素，采撷了晚霞最绚丽迷人的光芒，凝聚着血

液最浓稠活跃的成分，融人了相思豆(jequirity)最细腻的情感，浸染

了枫叶最成熟的晚秋意象。

1.脑子里首先想到的是什么：可译为what occurs toone's mind first?或what comes to one's mind first?

2.的确：可译为indeed，表示强调。

3.事事顺利：可译为everything goes well。

4.祛病除灾：这里面的“驱”和“除”表达同样的含义，可用drive away表达，故此处可译为 drive away illness anddisaster。

5.吸纳了朝阳最富生命力的元素：“吸纳”即absorb,“朝阳”

即“升起的太阳”，译为the rising sun，“富有生命力的元素”可译为dynamic element。

6.采撷了晚霞最绚丽迷人的光芒：“采撷”可译为pick，“绚丽迷人的光芒”可译为beautiful and charminglight，“晚霞”可译为sunset glow。

7.凝聚：可译为gather，但此处的“凝聚”有“包含，使集于一体”的意味，译为embody更合适。

8.融入：此处有“包含”的意味，可译为contain。

9.最细腻的情感：可译为the most delicate emotions。

10.浸染了枫叶最成熟的晚秋意象：能够理解为“(中国红)塑造

了晚秋时节枫叶最成熟的意象”，故可译为 itshapes the most

mature imagery of maple leaves in late autumn。其中，shape意为“塑造”，imagery意为“意象”。

【第五篇：文学艺术】

The ideal of country life reflected by the art and literature is the important feature of Chineseculture, which is, to a large degree, attributed to the feelings to the nature from Taoist. Thereare two most popular topics in the traditional Chinese painting. One is the various scenes ofhappiness about family life, in which the old man often plays chess and drinks tea, with the manin the harvest, woman in weaving, children playing out of doors. The other scene is all kinds ofpleasures about country life, in which the fisherman is fishing on the lake, with the farmercutting wood and gathering herbs in the mountains and the scholar chanting poetry andpainting pictures sitting under the pine trees. The two themes can represent the life ideal ofConfucianism and Taoism.

参考翻译：

反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大水准上归功于道家对自然的感情。传统中国画有两个青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题能够分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。

考博英语翻译笔记整理版(唐静主讲)

2010考研翻译笔记（主讲：唐静） 一、考研翻译的三大基本问题 （一）考研翻译的解题“奥秘” 做真题，而不是看翻译 做翻译＝写汉字 （二）考研翻译的题型、命题原则和考试容 1、题型 ①大的方面：主观题——汉字书写工整 ②小的方面：阅读题 没有必要通读全文 有些情况下，需要阅读划线句子的上下文 划线句子有代词，需要读上下文 2、命题原则 ①体裁偏向学术文献，比较抽象 ②题材偏向文科领域（1998年理科的） ③划线的句子长30个字左右，为长难句 3、考试容=考点 1）考察专有名词、词组和多义词的解释 （1）专有名词 人名、地名、国家名称、术语、组织机构名称（2）专业术语 Big Bang大爆炸理论 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论（3）学科术语 anthropoloist人类学家 anthropological人类学的 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论 SARS非典 （4）词组 as……as by means of home appliances家用电器die out灭绝 （5）多义词： school 学派before以前serve起作用 life 生命、生活 （6）熟词生义 set （成套）设备；集、集合 offend 冒犯；排污超标；污染超标particle 粒子（7）生词：超纲词 2）考察一般性翻译技巧，包括词序调整、词义选择 A、词序调整：即改变英语单词在汉语译文中的先后顺序 46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. 在联系不同民族和国家方面，电视也许以前没有像在最近欧洲事件中起如此重大的作用。 例如：I studied very hard in the classroom at 6 every morning. 我每天早晨六点钟在教室认真学习。 B、词义选择：即选择一个单词的意思来翻译，解决单词问题（单词不认识怎么办） 词义选择的方法： a、分析词根、词缀 multimedia 多媒体，传媒determinism 决定论methodology 方法论anthropological 人类学的 b、分析上下文来翻译： ①借生词的上下文来造句 人类有能力______环境（改造/征服/适应）Television is one of the meas.（电视是一种工具/方式/媒介）②借助上下文或根据汉语习惯做同义替换 aspect方面 P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. deal with 处理，解决aspect在这里为“问题” P10-50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unit ed we stand, divided we fall” 处理挑战？deal with在这里为“应对/解决” 在应对（面对/解决）如此大规模的挑战的时候，… P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. 优雅的系统？elegant“完善的、完美的、优良的”3）考察具体句型的翻译 包括定语从句、状语从句、被动结构 （三）考研翻译的方法 直译为主，适当意译直译不等于死译 考研翻译的标准和步骤： 1、标准：准确、通顺、完整；严复：信、达、雅 傅雷：神似；钱钟书：化境 2、衡量的方式：读 3、翻译步骤： 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析成分、划分意群 第三步：选择词义、表达贴切 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 考研翻译步骤例题：P7 61）One difficulty is that / almost all of what is called behavioral science / continues to trace behavior to / states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature ,and so on. 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析全句，划分译群 主语：one difficulty 谓语：is that引导的表语从句从句的主语：almost all of what is called behavioral science（被动）谓语：continues 第一个to：不定式的符号第二个to：介词的符号，后接名词4个名词：states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature作并列宾语 第三步：选择词义表达 1、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为behavioral science 行为科学continue 继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到states of mind 心理状态feelings感觉、感情、情感character 性格train 特征human 人类nature大自然；本性and so on 等等 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 2、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是→在于that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为→所谓的behavioral science 行为科学……（不通顺） 3、one 一个 is 是→在于that almost 几乎what is called 被称之为→所谓的行为科学……（不通顺） 4、将all放在behavioral science 后：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都（加上）continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到……（不对劲） 5、第二个to 到换为根据：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 根据……（还不对劲） 6、第二个to 根据放到trace跟踪前：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都根据心理状态情感性

2018年考博英语翻译练习及参考【三篇】

2018年考博英语翻译练习及参考【三篇】 导读：本文2018年考博英语翻译练习及参考【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 【第一篇：健康的乐观主义】大多数人愿意把乐观定义为无尽的欢乐，就像一只总是装着半杯水的杯子。但那是一种绝不会为积极心理学家所推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛大学的Tal Ben-Shahar教授说，“健康的乐观主义，意味着要处于现实之中。”在Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者，会尽努力做好一件事，而不是相信每件事都会有的结果。Ben-Shahar 会进行三种乐观方面的练习。比如说，当他进行了一次糟糕的演讲，感到心情郁闷的时候，他会告诉自己这是人之常情。他会提醒自己：并不是每一次演讲都可以获得诺贝尔获，总会有一些演讲比其它演讲效果差。接着是重塑，他分析了这个效果不好的演讲，并且从那些起作用和不起作用的演讲中吸取教训为将来做准备。最后，需要有这样一种观点，那就是承认，在广阔的生命当中，一次演讲根本算不上什么。参考译文Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with a glass that’s perpetually half fall. But that’s exactly the kind of false deerfulness that positive psychologists wouldn’t recommend. “Healthy optimists means being in touch with reality.” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor, According to Ben- Shalar,realistic optimists are these who make the best of things

考博英语翻译策略

2012年考博考试英语翻译策略 无论是英汉翻译，还是汉英翻译，就翻译的过程而言，只有两个：一是对原文的理解，二是用译文来表达。 汉英翻译三步策略之一：定主语 1．翻译的单位 在翻译中，最小的翻译单位是什么？是篇章吗？是段落吗？是句子吗？是单词吗？甚至是音节吗？这是一个翻译理论家长期以来争论不休的一个话题。现在大多数翻译家、翻译理论家和翻译实践家都趋向于以篇章或者是整个问题为基本的翻译单位。但是，对于初学翻译的人来说，或者那些根本没有掌握翻译的人，要去应付一个翻译考试的时候，笔者认为，句子可能是最好的翻译单位。 什么是句子？或者具体说来，在汉英翻译中，要把汉语翻译成英语，究竟什么是英语的句子？ 柯林斯词典对英语句子的定义是这样的：A sentence is a group of words which，when they are written down，begin with a capital letter and end with a full stop，question mark or exclamation mark. Most sentences contain a subject and a verb.具体说来，英语的句子可以这样来定义：一个句子就是一组词，在书面语中，每一个句子首词的第一个字母大写，句末用句号、问号或者感叹号；大多数句子有主语和谓语。 根据英语句子的定义，我们可以清楚的知道，英语的句子中，大多数句子都有主语和谓语。那么汉英翻译，只要我们能把汉语转变成为准确通顺的英语，就需要搭建英语的主语和谓语等句式结构。而英语本身语法非常严谨，逻辑非常严密的特点，所以，在汉英翻译中，主语的确定和谓语的选择就是成功构建英语句式结构的关键，也是保证英语译文和汉语原文功能对等的关键。 2．确定汉语原文的主语为英语译文的主语 1）把汉语原文中的主语直接翻译成英语充当译文的主语，这是一种最简单、最可靠的对应方法，也是我们做汉英翻译“定主语”的时候首先应该考虑的方法。如： 例1．当前，国际形势正经历着自冷战结束以后最复杂、最深刻的变化。（中国

北京协和医学院考博英语翻译模拟及备考方法

北京协和医学院考博英语翻译模拟及备考方法 计算机、网络和健康计算机、网络给人们生活带来便利，但他们同时又影响人们的健康。计算机、网络所带来的影响： 一、电磁辐射可带来多种疾病，可损害眼部，如引起青光眼等，长时间可造成手部、腕部等关节和肌肉损害，甚至可引起精神疾病，如失眠、烦躁、激动等等。 二、引起网络综合征。 三、如何减少计算机、网络所带来的影响 四、应用电脑室内光线要适当，多注意通风，保持室内空气清新。 五、多注意适当休息，并自我调整，如锻炼身体，自我身体检查，健康保证。 （PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ: 772678537)六、多进食富含维生素A和蛋白质的食物，如胡萝卜、橘子、肝、牛奶、鸡蛋等。多饮茶也有好处。 对于大多数人讲，医学考博英语关键在于听力和作文。听力可快速提高，我当时每天早起上网下载一段或两段新闻。反复听，一遍就5-6分钟.逐步回听懂。另外听力要从难的听起，哪怕刚开始只能懂几个单词，这个很重要。切记。若速度太快，可先看一下相关的新闻了解一下背景。再听，完全听懂为止，贵在坚持，一天2次，各半小时。很管用。 作文，应该在平时的积累。临时复习技巧：一是背一些万能作文的框架，到时套用，主要使你的作文有良好的“骨架和关节”。二是到相关英文报纸的网站，开阔视野，还有就是注意相关的重点单词。三是阅读中注

意一些写作中的好的例句，积累些，很精华的，到时来几句，很长分数的。 我认为此书最大的优点在于把医学词汇进行了汇编，这一部分也最有用。至于书中的其他部分，我认为借鉴即可，切勿陷入题海战术，那样太费脑子了。应明确仅有这一本书是远远不够的，必须结合自己的实际情况弥补，本人在复习时甚至重新学习了实用英语语法，我建议各位一切从实际出发，有针对性的补自己的不足，决不可以靠着一本书，必须广开思路。最好能搞到真题若干套，进行题海战术复习。 本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

医学考博英语翻译习题

医学考博英语翻译习题 An AIDS Mystery Solved (1) About 15 years ago， a well-meaning man donated blood to the Red Cross in Sydney，Australia，not knowing he has been exposed to HIV-1，the virus that causes AIDS. Much later，public-health officials learned that some of the people who got transfusions? containing his blood had become infected with the same virus; presumably they were almost sure to die. But as six years stretched to 10，then to 14，the anxiety of health officials gave way to astonishment. Although two of the recipients have died from other causes，not one of the seven people known to have received transfusions of the man’s contaminated blood has come down with AIDS. More telling still，the donor，a sexually active homosexual，is also healthy. In fact his immune system remains as robust as if he had never tangled with HIV at all. What could explain such unexpected good fortune? (2) A team of Australian scientists has finally solved the mystery. The virus that the donor contracted and then passed on，the team reported last week in the journal Science. contains flaws in its genetic script that appear to have rendered it innocuous?. “Not only have the recipients and the donor not progressed to disease for 15 years，”marvels molecular biologist Nicholas Deacon of Australia’s Macfarlane Burnet Centre for Medical Re-search，“but the prediction is that they never will.”Deacon speculates that this “impotent”HIV may even be a natural inoculant? that protects its carriers against more virulent strains? of the virus，much as infection with cowpox warded off smallpox in 18th-century milkmaids. (3) If this ______ proves right，it will mark a milestone in the battle to contain the late-20th century’s most terrible epidemic. For in addition to explaining why this small group of people infected with HIV has not become sick，the discovery of a viral strain that works like a vaccine would have far-reaching implications. “What these results suggest，”says Dr. Barney Graham of Tennessee’s Vanderbilt University，“is that HIV is vulnerable and that it is possible to stimulate effective immunity against it.” (4) The strain of HIV that popped up? in Sydney intrigues scientists because it contains striking abnormalities in a gene that is believed to stimulate viral duplication. In fact，the virus is missing so much of this particular gene —known as nef，for negative factor —that it is hard to imagine how the gene could perform any useful function. And sure enough，while the Sydney virus retains the ability to infect T cells —white blood cells that are critical to the immune system’s ability to ward off infection —it makes so few copies of itself that the most powerful molecular tools can barely detect its presence. Some of the infected Australians，for example，were found to carry as few as one or two copies of the virus for every 100000 T cells. People with AIDS，by contrast，are burdened with viral loads thousands of times higher. (5) At the very least，the nef gene offers an attractive target for drug developers. If its activity can be blocked，suggests Deacon，researchers might be able to hold the progression of disease at bay，even in people who have developed full-blown AIDS. The need for better AIDS-fighting drugs was underscored last week by the actions of a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory panel，which recommended speedy approval of two new AIDS drugs，including the first of a new class of compounds called protease? inhibitors?. Although FDA commissioner David Kessler was quick to praise the new drugs，neither medication can prevent or cure AIDS once it has taken hold.

长安大学考博英语历年真题-题型-参考书-分数线-资料-育明考博

育明考博 免费咨询报名电话：400-668-6978咨询QQ：493371626（李老师） 2015考博QQ交流群105619820 2015考博QQ英语群335488903 2015考博QQ专业课群157460416 2015长安大学考博英语分析 一、招考介绍 从整体上看，由于博士生招生形势的不断发展各院校博士生入学考试的难度越来越大，对考生的外语水平要求也越来越高，特别是听、说能力。攻读博士学位的学生，一方面应该具备坚实的专业理论基础和扎实的科研能力，另一方面还应该具备较高水平的外语能力。 二、联系导师 在初步定好考博学校之后，就要和所报考院校中意的老师取得联系，询问是否有招生名额，能否报考，这是我们考博成功的关键第一步。 大多数考生会在九月中下旬与导师取得联系。因为太早，学校里面直博名额什么的还没有确定，报考的导师也不清楚是否有名额；太晚的话，怕别的学生比你早联系就不好了。一般情况下，导师对一个学生很中意的话，后来联系的学生，导师一般也不会答应其报考了。在此说点题外话，联系导师的过程中，如果读研期间的导师有关系，可以尽量利用。如果没有，也没关系，凭着自己的本事也是可以和考博导师很好的沟通的，这就要看自己了。 通常跟导师初次联系，都是发邮件。导师回复邮件的情况一般有几种： （1）、欢迎报考。这种答复最笼统，说明不了问题。我们可以接着努力和老师多沟通，看看具体的进展，避免出现初试之后却没有名额的情况。 （2）、名额有限，可以报考，但有竞争。很多人说这样的回复不满意，认为希望很小一般会被刷。其实这样还是比较好的一种回答，最起码导师没有骗你而且给你机会去证明自己，考的好就可以上。 (3）、你的研究方向和我一样......各种一大堆他的研究方向和你相关，欢迎报考什么的话。不

2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】

2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案【十篇】 仰望天空时，什么都比你高，你会自卑;俯视大地时，什么都比你低，你会自负;只有放宽视野，把天空和大地尽收眼底，才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑，不要自负，坚持自信。以下我无忧考网为考生整理的《2018考博英语翻译练习题及答案第二部分【十篇】》供您查阅。 2018考博英语翻译练习：泡腊八蒜 考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多都有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整理了一些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。 泡腊八蒜是中国北方，尤其是华北地区的一个习俗。顾名思义，就是在阴历腊月初八的这天来泡制大蒜。其实材料非常简单，就是醋和大蒜瓣儿。做法也是极其简单，将剥了皮的蒜瓣儿放到一个可以密封的罐子、瓶子之类的容器里面，然后倒入醋，封上口放到一个冷的地方。慢慢地，泡在醋中的蒜就会变绿，最后会变得通体碧绿的，如同翡翠碧玉。老北京人家，一到腊月初八，过年的气氛一天赛过一天，

华北大部分地区在腊月初八这天有用醋泡蒜的习俗。 译文参考： Laba garlic bulbs in the north,particularly in North China,a custom. As the name suggests,at the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar day the Chinese people are apt to cook garlic.In fact,the materials is very easy, that is,vinegar and garlic petal.Approach is extremely simple too,the rinded garlic cloves can be sealed into a jar,flasks and the favor inside the container,then pour vinegar,sealed port into a cold location. Slowly, the garlic drenched in vinegar ambition turn green,and finally transform entire body green as emerald jade.Old Beijing human,1 to the eighth daytime of the twelfth lunar month,one day outdo the air of Chinese New Year day in most parts of north China this day be serviceable in the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month vinegar and garlic bulbs custom. 解析： 大蒜：garlic

考博英语翻译长难句的四大方法

考博英语翻译长难句的四大方法考博英语翻译中的长难句令本身对生词感到无力的考生更加焦灼，新东方在线考博频道教你四个方法来解析考博英语翻译长难句。 考博英语翻译长难句的四大方法一：逆序法 逆序法即倒置法。有些英语长难句的表达次序与汉语习惯不同，甚至语序完全相反，这就必须从原文的后面译起，逆着原文的顺序翻译。例如：“There was little hope of continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”该句可分为三部分①“There was little hope”;②“continuing my inquiries after dark to any useful purpose”;③“in a neighborhood that was strange to me.”前两层表结果，第三层表原因。 这句英语长句的叙述层次与汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句的结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新加以安排。译为：这一带我不熟悉，天黑以后继续进行调查，取得结果的希望不大。 考博英语翻译长难句的四大方法二：顺序法 有些英语长难句按逻辑关系安排，与汉语的表达方式比较一致，或者叙述的一连串动作按发生的时间先后安排，这类句子可按原文顺序译出，相比较要容易一些，大家可以按照正常的思维翻译即可。 考博英语翻译长难句的四大方法三：分译法 有些考博英语长难句的主句与从句或主句与修饰语间的关系并不十分密切，为使意思连贯，建议考生们可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开来叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。例如：“He became deaf at five af ter

2011考博英语翻译过关推荐练习附译文1

“Fat， dumb and happy，” commercial banks are being quickly replaced as financial intermediaries （1）What would happen to the U．S． economy if all its commercial banks suddenly closed their doors？ Throughout most of American history， the answer would have been a disaster of considerable proportions， akin to the Depression brought about by the chain－reaction bank failures in the early 1930s． But in 1993 the startling answer is that a shutdown by banks might be far from disastrous． （2）Consider this： though the economic recovery is now 27 months old， not a single net new dollar has been lent to business by banks in all that time． Last week the Federal Reserve reported that the amount of loans the nation’s largest banks have made to businesses fell an additional $2．4 billion in the week ending June 9， to $274．8 billion． Fearful that the scarcity of bank credit might undermine the fragile economy， the White House and federal agencies are working feverishly to encourage banks to open their lending windows． In the past two weeks， government regulators have introduced steps to make it easier for banks to lend． For instance，less paperwork will be needed to process loans， and formal appraisals are no longer required for every real estate loan． （3）Is the government’s concern fully justified？ Who really needs banks these days？ Hardly anyone， it turns out． While banks once dominated business lending， today nearly 80% of all such loans come from nonbank lenders like life insurers， brokerage firms and finance companies． Banks used to be the only source of money in town． Now businesses and individuals can write checks on their insurance companies， get a loan from a pension fund， and deposit paychecks in a money－market account with a brokerage firm．“It is possible for banks to die and still have a booming economy，” says Edward Furash， a Washington bank consultant． （4）The irony is that the accelerating slide into irrelevance comes just as the banks reaped record profits of $43 billion over the past 15 months， creating the impression that the industry is staging a comeback． But that income was not the result of smart lending decisions． Instead of earning money by financing America’s recovery， the banks mainly invested their funds — on which they were paying a bargain－basement 2% or so — in risk－free Treasury bonds that ______ 7%． That left bank officers with little to do except put their feet on their desks and watch the interest roll in．

考博英语翻译真题汇总(汉译英-英译汉)

我的一个好朋友最近接受了白血病测试。她对我说，最令人痛苦的折磨就是苦苦等待测试结果的那一周时间。我朋友说，她可能会学着直面坏结果。但真正让人煎熬焦虑的是那种茫然的感觉。 孟克(Edvard Munch)的名画《呐喊》哈佛大学心理学家吉尔伯特(Daniel Gilbert)不久前在《纽约时报》(New York Times)的专栏中写道，不知道要发生什么坏事比知道什么坏事要发生的感觉更糟。我们大多数人之所以会夜不能寐、抽烟发泄，并不是因为道琼斯指数要再跌1000点，而是因为我们不知道道指会不会下跌──不确定的感觉比不确定的事情本身更折磨人。【英文】 A close friend of mine recently underwent tests for leukemia. The most agonizing part of the ordeal, she said, was the week-long wait for the test results. A bad outcome she could learn to cope with, my friend said. It was the not knowing, the uncertainty, that was so difficult. 'People feel worse when something bad might occur than when something bad will occur,' wrote Harvard psychologist Daniel Gilbert in a recent New York Times op-ed. 'Most of us aren't losing sleep and sucking down Marlboros because the Dow is going to fall another thousand points, but because we don't know whether it will fall or not ─ and human beings find uncertainty more painful than the things they're uncertain about.'

过来人谈考博英语复习技巧

过来人谈考博英语复习技巧 准备考博是个漫长的过程，而考博英语准备更是漫长的，本文就来看一下过来人的复习经验。 我以为好的不急躁的心态和完整的复习计划是紧密相连的，制定了大到一年小到一天的学习计划才能不盲目，信心满满的应对每一个考博日。育明考博全国免费电话：四零零六六八六九七八。2015年考博交流群：一零五六一九八二零，联系我们扣扣：二四七八七四八零五四或者四九三三七一六二六。 现在来具体说说考博英语复习技巧吧。 一、阅读 一开始就是阅读，有人可能觉得有点操之过急，然而对于去年六月才进入正式状态的我却是一点也不早。刚一开始我就买了一套阅读一百篇，外加50篇完型，每天四篇阅读一篇完型。有的同学刚开始做了一篇阅读就做不下去了，我要说的是硬着头皮也要坚持做下去，还要保证做的时间不能过长。在这个阶段我们的目标是适应题型，适应阅读量，正确率不是这个时候要解决的问题。于此同时是处理文章中的生词，最好有一个本子，把文章中的生词记录在本子里，尤其是熟词生意。譬如今年翻译中考到的reason这个单词，我在复习的阅读中遇到过，当时自己认为是“理由”的动词意思，结果一查是推理的意思，这个单词我们几乎天天看到，可是作为动词用就不常见，考博单词记忆这样的单词是最重要的。这个阶段的复习我用了三十天把这两本书看完(时间上没有完全按照计划，毕竟会有事情的影响的，但肯定不会差太多)，每天是早上把题目做完，就把放在一边，下午对答案，背单词。在这里我想对背单词补充一点个人看法，我是很少背名词的，形容词次之，背的重点是动词，因为一个句子出来最重要的就是动词，是一个句子的骨骼。对于名词和形容词我背的原则重复遇到的要背，比如一个名词接连在几篇阅读理解里出现，那就要引起重视了;意思通俗的要背，就是虽然这个词看起来很生僻，但它的意思很常见，这样的词也要背。另外我们要认识到一点，考博英语中对于英语单词的识记要求是什么，是默写么?要求会拼写么?不是的，拼写单词只在作文中出现，而作文可以尽可能用自己会的单词来表达。这样我们又可以节省很多精力——我们不需要下大功夫会读会拼会默写一个单词，我们的目标很简洁，看到一个单词，感觉很熟悉，能回想出它的中文意思，就可以了。 进入了七月就是复习最关键的时候，可以说暑假两个月的成功与否直接决定考博结果，所以我建议广大新一代考博兄弟姐妹们暑假就不要回家，或者你家就在高校附近，可以进去复习也成。考博是需要一种氛围的，看到周围的人都那么用功，自己想偷懒也觉得脸上无光。这个阶段的复习内容还是阅读!阅读太重要了，除了翻译和写作，可以说考博英语就是用阅读建构起来的，而翻译和写作也可以在阅读的同时得到提高。过程和上一个月几乎一样，7月间再做一百篇阅读，当然了，这时阅读新题型也要带着看了。有人对于新题型有点害怕，比如加标题，而遇到排序，完型填句就放弃，寄望于考试不会考这种题型。这样的想法太不成熟了，想想我们考博又不是买彩票，怎么能这样赌呢?

2013年 同济大学 考博英语翻译原文

同济大学2013年考博英语翻译 I am far from thinking, that all those, who have depreciated our species, have been enemies to virtue, and have exposed the frailties of their fellow creatures with any bad intention. On the contrary, I am sensible that a delicate sense of morals, especially when attended with a splenetic temper, is apt to give a man a disgust of the world, and to make him consider the common course of human affairs with too much indignation. I must, however, be of opinion, that the sentiments of those,who are inclined to think favourably of mankind, are more advantageous to virtue, than the contrary principles, which give us a mean opinion of our nature. When a man is prepossessed with a high notion of his rank and character in the creation, he will naturally endeavour to act up to it, and will scorn to do a base or vicious action, which might sink him below that figure which he makes in his own imagination. Accordingly we find, that all our polite and fashionable moralists insist upon this topic, and endeavour to represent vice as unworthy of man, as well as odious in itself. We find few disputes, that are not founded on some ambiguity in the expression; and I am persuaded, that the present dispute, concerning the dignity or meanness of human nature, is not more exempt from it than any other. It may, therefore, be worth while to consider, what is real, and what is only verbal, in this controversy.