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英语泛读教程第三版第一册第一单元LOVE课件

英语泛读教程第三版第一册第一单元LOVE课件
英语泛读教程第三版第一册第一单元LOVE课件

教学日志

Unit 1 Love

Step one: Reading skill on Page 7

①subheading: a title that divides part of a piece of writing into shorter

sections小标题

subtitle: a second title which is often longer and explains more than the main title.副标题

②preface: an introduction at the beginning of a book, which explains what the

book is about or why it was written. 序言

③index: an alphabetical list that is printed at the back of a book and tells

you on which pages important topics are referred to 索引 indices

④glossary

⑤appendix: extra information that is placed after the end of the main text

附录; a small closed tube inside your body which is attached to your digestive system阑尾

pend=attach depend on

⑥bibliography bible

⑦supplement: an additional section, written some time after the main text and

published either at the end of the book or separately(书籍的)补编,补遗,附录

Step two: Background information about Text in Unit 1

Some poems that sing high praise for love

1. What is love?

Love is Mom's kiss and Dad's pat.

Love is sweet roses to a lover and tender caresses to a child.

Love is the tree of friendship.

Love is mutual understanding and support.

Love is forgiveness and sacrifice.

Love is the never-setting sun in the sky.

Love is the spring of the inspiration.

Love is a panacea that cures spiritual wounds.

Love is the candle in the dark and the fireplace against the cold.

Love is a key to open the door of a closed heart.

Love is an oasis on a boundless desert which gives a tired walker strength and hope.

Love is a harbor in a turbulent sea which makes a weary seaman safe and sound.

Love is balmy wind that soothes pain and anxiety from the tempests of the life.

Love is the teacher's persistence in giving lectures when he is ill.

Love is passing a cup of tea to teachers during the break.

Love is sending postcards to parents on their birthdays.

Love is a kind of subtle and precious sensation among human beings.

Love is all!

爱是妈妈的亲吻,爸爸的抚拍。

爱是送给情人芬芳的玫瑰和对小孩的细心呵护。

爱是友谊之树。

爱是人与人之间相互的理解和支持。

爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲。

爱是天空中永不沉落的太阳。

爱是智慧之源泉。

爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药。

爱是黑暗中的蜡烛、寒冬里的火炉。

爱是一把开启关闭着的心灵的钥匙。

爱是无边沙漠中的一片绿洲,它能给那些疲惫的旅行者以力量和希望。

爱是怒海中的一片平静的港湾,它能让那些困倦的水手们安全和宁静。

爱是一丝温暖的微风,它能化解繁乱生活中的焦虑和伤痛。

爱是老师在生病时却仍然给学生上课的那种坚毅。

爱是课间休息时学生给老师送去的一杯清茶。

爱是在父母生日时给他们寄去的贺卡。

爱是人类一种微妙而又珍贵的感觉。

爱是人类的一切。

What is “FAMILY”? F:father A:and M:mother I:I L:love Y:you

2. The following is a poem that shows a new definition of mother:

M is for millions of things she gives you

O is only that she is growing old

T is for her tears she shed for you

H is for her heart of purest gold

E is for her eyes with love light burning

R is for right there she will always be

3. A poem that shows fatherly love: paternal maternal parental

A Father’s Love

“Fathers seldom say ‘I love you’

Though the feeling’s always there,

But somehow those three little words

Are the hardest ones to share,

And fathers say ‘I love you’

In ways that words can’t match

With tender bedtime stories

Or a friendly game of catch!

You can see the words ‘I love you’

In a father’s boyish eyes

When he runs home, all excited,

With a poorly wrapped surprise.

A father says ‘I love you’

With his strong helping hands

With a smile when you’re in trouble

With the way he understands.

He says ‘I love you’ haltingly,

With awkward tenderness

It’s hard to help a four-year-old into a party dress! He speaks his love unselfishly

By giving all he can

To make some secret dream come true,

Or follow through a plan.

A father’s seldom-spoken love

Sounds clearly through the years –

Sometimes in peals of laughter,

Sometimes through happy tears.

Perhaps they have to speak their love

In a fashion all their own.

Because the love that fathers feel

Is too big for words alone!”

Father’s love is like broad sea while I’m a boat on it. Father’s love is like a tall mounta in while I’m a tree in it.

4. 《见与不见》by 六世达赖——仓央嘉措

你见,或者不见我

我就在那里

不悲不喜

你念,或者不念我

情就在那里

不来不去

你爱,或者不爱我

爱就在那里

不增不减

你跟,或者不跟我

我的手就在你手里

不舍不弃

来我的怀里

或者

让我住进你的心里

默然相爱

寂静欢喜

Witty sayings about “love” proverb

1) Love will find a way. 真情所至,金石为开。

2) The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事多磨。

3) Love me, love my dog./ He that loves the tree loves the branch.爱屋及乌。

4) Love me little, love me long. 爱我一点点,爱我久一点。

Step three: About the author

①illiterate He is illiterate, so he don’t know w hat is said in the journal.

American literature literal meaning

② tenant farmer: someone who farms land that is rented from someone else tenant : someone who lives in a house, room etc and pays rent to the person who owns it [? landlord]

The desk was left by the previous tenant.

③ little formal education as a child

little

as a child=when he was a child

④ managed to do = made great efforts and finally succeeded in doing sth.

⑤ turn out to be

⑥ noted for notice notebook notorious

⑦ lyrical: beautifully expressed in words, poetry, or music抒情诗调的,有抒情味的,感情夸张的

lyrical love poetry

Step four: Read the text and finish Exercises A, B and D. 20m.

Step five: Check the answers and find some important sentences best express the author’s i deas and emotions.

Step six: Difficult words and expressions in the text

Para.1

①blaze: burns strongly and brightly, give off bright light 燃烧,闪耀

②wilted

wilt: 1. if a plant wilts, it bends over because it is too dry or old [? droop]枯萎,凋谢,蔫

2. informal to feel weak or tired, especially because you are too hot

③keep doing keep coming

④chestnut oak:an oak having leaves resembling those of chestnut trees

chestnut栗子,栗色adj. 栗色的 oak 橡树

⑤tip n. top of something

v. give some money in order to present thanks for the services received 给…小费

⑥trampled down the stubble

trample:to step heavily on something, so that you crush it with your feet践踏;蹂

躏;无视,蔑视;侵犯,伤害 v. n. trample on/over/through etc

stubble: 1. short stiff hairs that grow on a man's face if he does not shave

2. short stiff pieces left in the fields after wheat, corn etc has been cut

作物收割后遗留在地里的残茎,茬子;短而硬的胡茬子;短粗硬毛;楂stumble : to hit your foot against something or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fall [= trip]:

eg. In her hurry she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor.

stumble over/on: eg. Vic stumbled over the step as he came in.

Para. 2

①cornbalk: a lot that grows corn

②collie: a middle-sized dog with long hair, kept as a pet or trained to control

sheep

③We heard a ground squirrel whistle down over the bluff.

ground squirrel 地松鼠

whistle: to make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through your lips 吹口哨

eg. Adam whistled happily on his way to work.

bluff: a very steep cliff or slope 悬崖

④clearing:a small area in a forest where there are no trees小块空地,林中空

⑤whoop interjection. V. to shout loudly and happily

⑥ a young stalk of corn

stalk: a long narrow part of a plant that supports leaves, fruits, or flowers茎,秆;叶柄,花梗

⑦the sweet grain of corn left on its tender roots

tender纤弱的;脆弱的;难对付的;温柔的,慈悲的

⑧the corn has kept well in the earth where the grain has sprouted

sprout: start to grow, producing 萌芽

⑨They dig up rows of it.

Para. 3

①I could see my father keep sicking Bob after the ground squirrel.

Sick: adj. 生病的厌烦的恶心的V. to attack, to urge a dog to attack

②The dust flew in tiny swirls behind our feet.

Swirl: moves round and round quickly / a swirling movement or amount of something Para. 4

①bull blacksnake

②she-blacksnake

Para. 5

①Bob was jumping and snapping at the snake so as to make it strike and throw

itself off guard.

snap: 猛地咬住;呵斥;折断to say something quickly in an angry way

off guard: to surprise someone by happening when they are not expecting something or prepared for it 不警惕;不备

eg. The sudden snow storm caught us all off-guard.

②copperhead

③He doe sn’t rush to do it.

rush突袭;(使)仓促行事;催促 do something as quickly as possible, in a haste

rash: without thinking carefully first, and therefore make mistakes or behave foolishly.

鲁莽的,轻率的;性急

的;不顾后果的

④He takes his time and does the job well. 从容进行;费时 do sth. with no haste

and self-confidently

Para. 7

①I wondered why it was crawling toward a heap of black loamy earth at the bench

of the hill.

loamy 肥沃的 fertile 反义词:barren贫瘠的

loam is soil that is good for growing crops and plants in because it contains a lot of decayed vegetable matter and does not contain too much sand or clay.

(尤指适合植物生长的)壤土,沃土;肥土(含有黏土、沙和有机物质的土地)

bench of the hill the foot/bottom of the hill

bench 长凳a long seat of wood or metal that two or more people can sit on.

②the matted greenbriars on the cliff briar 荆棘

③I looked as the snake lifted its pretty head in response to one of Bob’s

jumps.

as=when

Para. 8

①Go in there and get that snake and quit playing with it!

quit doing sth. = stop doing sth.

Para. 9

①Bob obeyed my father. Obedience

②She was so beautifully poised in the sunlight.

poise: 泰然自若;自信;体态;姿态vt.使平衡;保持(某种姿势);抓紧;使稳定

pose position compose impose

③Bob grabbed the white patch on her throat.

grab: take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly

patch: 补丁,补片;碎片,碎屑;一段,一片/块;斑点 a small area

vt.修补,拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理,平息(吵架等)vi.打补丁

④He cracked her long body like an ox whip in the wind

Crack: accidentally hit it hard against something; 重击

make a sharp sound like the sound of a piece of wood breaking 破裂,发出破裂声

Whip 鞭子 v. 鞭打

⑤The blood spurted from her fine-curved throat.

Spurt: comes out quickly in a thin, powerful stream

v. (液体,火焰等)喷出,(使)涌出n.(怒气,精力等的)迸发;突然喷出

Curve 弯曲

⑥Something hit against my legs like pellets.

pellet 小球;小子弹;石弹,炮弹

⑦Bob had slung them from the body. –to throw carelessly

⑧where the sun is the setting-hen that warms them and hatches them

setting-hen:a domestic hen ready to brood brood=hatch 孵蛋 incubate brood vt.& vi. 孵蛋;沉思;焦急地考虑 n. (雏鸡、鸟等的)一窝;一家的孩子

Para. 10

①Her body was still writhing in pain.

writhe (因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚;痛苦,苦恼;蠕动,蜿蜒移动

If you writhe, your body twists and turns violently backwards and forwards, usually because you are in great pain or discomfort.

②viciously:

vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的;有恶意的;凶猛的;有缺点的

③He cracked her limp body against the wind. She was now limber as a shoestring

in the wind.

limp: walk with difficulty or in an uneven way because one of their legs or feet is hurt一瘸一拐地走;跛行;蹒跚

limber 柔软的,灵活的;轻快的

string strict restrict

④her riddled body the riddle of the Sphinx 斯芬克斯之谜

riddle: beat of fire at something to make it with holes like a honeycomb(蜂窝)打成筛子

⑤quiver like a leaf quiver: shake with small movements 同义词:shiver Para. 11

①Mother sun could not incubate it on the warm earth.

incubate = hatch = brood

② a quail’s egg quail 鹌鹑

Para. 13

①Bob was panting. He walked ahead of us back to the house

Pant: breathe quickly and loudly with your mouth open, because you have been doing something energetic. 喘气,喘息

②his shaggy coat of hair

③white flecks of foam dripped from it

fleck: 斑纹,斑点;微粒 small spots or marks

Foam consists of a mass of small bubbles that are formed when air and a liquid

are mixed together.

drip: (small drops of liquid) fall from somewhere

④The sun was going down over the chestnut ridge. A lark was singing. It was

late for a lark to sing. / The red evening clouds floated above the pine trees on our pasture hill.

ridge 脊背a long, narrow piece of raised land; a raised line on a flat surface lark 云雀,百灵鸟a small brown bird which makes a pleasant sound.

float 漂浮,游荡in the liquid, on or just below the surface and supported by it

pine松树a tall tree which has very thin, sharp leaves and a fresh smell pasture: land with grass growing on it for farm animals to eat. 牧场

Para. 15

①I thought about the agony women know of giving birth.

agony: great physical or mental pain. 极大的痛苦;苦恼,烦闷;临死的挣扎;(感情的)迸发

give birth to something

Para. 17

①The dew was on the corn.

dew: small drops of water that form on the ground and other surfaces outdoors during the night. 露水

②He could get under the edge of a hill and heave the whole hill upside down. heave: push, pull, or lift it using a lot of effort.

Para. 18

①windlass[?windl?s] 辘轳,绞盘 wind 缠绕

Para. 20

①He was on her trail yesterday. = He trailed her yesterday.

Para. 21

①He had come in the night, under the roof of the stars, as the moon shed rays

of lights on the quivering clouds of green. … He was coiled beside her, and she was dead.

shed n.棚,库;分水岭vt.流出;流下;蜕皮;树叶脱落vi.流出;蜕皮;脱落;散布

shed light on

coil (一)卷,(一)盘;盘卷之物;线圈;纷乱,纠缠不清

vt. 盘绕;卷成一圈 vi. 绕成盘状;卷绕成圈 forms loops or a ring Para. 22

① the dewy sprouts on the cliff dewy: wet with dew

dewy-eyed容易动情的,天真的,容易相信的

Step seven: reading comprehension exercises and words in Fast Reading.

英语泛读教程3 课文翻译

UNIT 2 英国人的谨慎和礼貌 在许多人看来,英国人极为礼貌,同他们交朋友很难。但愿下列文字能够帮助你更好地了解英国人的性格特点。 对于其他欧洲人来说,英国人最著名的特点是“谨慎”。一个谨慎的人不太会和陌生人聊天,不会流露出太多的情感,并且很少会兴奋。要了解一个谨慎的人并非易事;他从不告诉你有关他自己的任何事,也许你和他工作了几年,却连他住在哪儿,有几个孩子,兴趣是什么,都不知道。英国人就有类似的倾向。如果乘公共汽车去旅行,他们会尽量找一个没人坐的位子;如果是乘火车,他们会找一个没人的单间。如果他们不得不与陌生人共用一个单间时,那么即使火车驶出了很多英里,他们也不会开口交谈。一旦谈起来的话,他们不会轻易问及像“你几岁?”或者甚至“你叫什么名字?”等私人问题。像“你的手表是在哪儿买的?”或者“你的收入是多少?”这样的问题几乎不可想象。同样,在英国,人们交谈时一般声音都很轻、很有节制,大声谈话会被视为没有教养。 在某种程度上,不愿意与他人交流是一种不幸的品质,因为它可能会给人造成态度冷淡的印象。而事实上,英国人(也许除了北方人)并不以慷慨和好客而著称。而另一方面,虽然谨慎使他们不易与人沟通,但他们内心还是很有人情味的。如果一个陌生人或外国人友善地将这种隔阂打破那么一会儿,他们可能会满心欢喜。 与英国人的谨慎紧密相连的品质是英国式的谦逊。在内心深处,英国人可能比任何人都高傲,但是当他们与别人相处时,他们十分看重谦逊的品质,至少要表现出谦虚的样子。自我标榜会被认为没有教养。让我们假设,有一个人非常擅长打网球,但如果有人问他是否是个优秀选手时,他很少会说“是”,不然,人们会认为他很高傲。他可能会作出类似这样的回答,“不算太差,”或者“嗯,我非常喜欢网球。”这样的自我贬低是典型的英国式的。而且当这一品质与他们的谨慎混合在一起时,常常形成一种漠然的气氛,这在外国人看来难于理解,甚至令人恼火。 著名的英国人的幽默感也是大同小异。它的出发点是自我贬低,它的最大对手是高傲,它的理想境界是自嘲的能力——嘲笑自己的错误、自己的失败和窘境,甚至自己的理想。在英国,人们非常看重幽默感,常常能听到“他一点幽默感都没有”这样的批评。幽默感是一种对生活的态度而并非仅仅是开玩笑的能力。这种态度决非残酷、不敬或是怀有恶意的。英国人不会嘲笑一个跛子或者疯子,也不会嘲笑一个悲剧或者一次可敬的失败。同情心或者对艺术技巧的崇敬比嘲笑的份量重得多。 同幽默感一样,运动员精神是英国式的理想,这一点并非所有的英国人都做得到。必须认识到,现代形式的运动几乎都是英国人发明的。拳击、英式足球、网球以及板球都是在英国首次组织并且制定出规则的。规则是运动的精髓,运动员精神是指按照规则从事体育运动的能力,同时也表现在对对手的慷慨大度,以及失败后的良好心态。此外,运动员精神作为一种理想模式也普遍适用于日常生活。其中最基本的生活规则之一就是“不打跌倒的人”。换言之,就是不要利用别人的不幸。英国的男孩子常常在相互交往中把这种运动员精神表现得淋漓尽致。 英国人的另一特点就是礼貌。总的来说,英国式的礼貌习惯都不很正式。所有的礼貌都是建立在这样的基本原则之上:为别人着想,同时也认可别人对你的关心。在麻烦别人时,如:从某人前面经过,或者打断某人的谈话,或者向陌生人请教问题时,要先说“对不起”,为给对方带来的不便预先道歉。“抱歉”一词表示对意外打扰或者违反礼仪的歉意。如果有人提出或者暗示某个要求,如:“我可以借你的钢笔吗嘛?”或者“现在几点了?”或者“还有七码的鞋吗?”,而你无法满足这种要求时,也要说“抱歉”而不是“不”。“请原谅?”是用来要求别人重复所说内容时的礼貌说法。在英国,除了在学校,人们在请求发言时,不再用“请”这个词。在国外非常普遍的词组“不,请”,在英国本土听起来却会很别扭。“好

大学英语泛读教程4(第三版)自测Reading Master 1_Test Bank_Unit 12

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