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新视野大学英语3(第二版)选词填空原文与翻译

新视野大学英语3(第二版)选词填空原文与翻译
新视野大学英语3(第二版)选词填空原文与翻译

unit1

When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.

I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued(挽救)each of us from a life of poverty(贫穷) and loneliness(孤独). They were hardly able to restrain(克制)themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources(资源)they certainly would have.

Most people do not realize how much they appreciated (感激) someone until they pass away(大多数人都不知道他们有多么感激一个人,直到那个人去世). My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered(说)the words "Thank you" to our parents(我的妹妹和弟弟和我都不想在我们对父母说谢谢你之前让这件事发生).

Although we have all grown up and scattered(散落) about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom undertook(从事,承担)the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse(瞥一眼) of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath(在…之下) a big table. When they entered, we leapt(跳出来) out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad." My brother Tom presented (提供)them with a card(办法,手段,妙计)and we all hugged(拥抱). My Dad pretended(假装) that he had known we were under the table all along.

1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家,无论你做了多么充分的准备,你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲(no matter how)

No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.

2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样,吉米也关心他们(just as )

Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.

3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码,以便帮助找回被盗车辆

Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.

4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话,我就不再和你说话了

If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.

5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子,但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活(on one’s own)

Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.

6.现在需要面对的事情是:如何筹集创建公司所需的资金(reckon with)

Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.

unit2

Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence(证据,迹象) that even moderate(适度的)exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance(耐久) activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem(为了防止这成为问题), it is important that those women consume more meat(吃肉) or take supplements(补充)to replace (取代) the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron (嫌麻烦不愿意获得大量铁的人) may begin to feel weak and tired. "If you can get the recommended daily allowance(按定量供给)of iron in your diet(如果你能每天服用推荐铁的含量), you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming(缺点) of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed(专心致志,全神贯注) and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable(可取的) that you try to remedy(治疗) the deficiency(缺点)by getting more iron-rich meats(红肉) in your diet."

There are ways to help your body store(储存)away(一直在做…) the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process(处理), or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge(承认,声明)that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say(健康专家说) it is advisable(明智的) to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.

1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子,她坚持称自己无罪(use an appositive)使用同位语

The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence(无罪).

2.总体来看,枣、豆类以及一些多叶的绿色蔬菜是最好的铁质来源(use an absolute tructure)使用独立主格结构

All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.

3.正餐时不供应饮料,饮料会影响消化

No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion. 4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度,提前订旅馆是明智的

Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.

5.服药后若有呕吐感,请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生

If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.

6.总结这次讨论时,他说双方都要好好考虑怎样以最有效的方法来解决这一问题Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.

unit3

While many private schools are focusing more on values(重视), public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands(需要)academic(学术上的) success and tests are taken as a key measurement(量度;份量,尺寸;) for a school's performance(表现). Schools with low test scores face penalties(惩罚) such as a reduction(减少) in money to run(经营)their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on(分级) how they're preparing their students for these tests.

"We have concentrated(集中的,全神贯注的) too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented(评论)one elementary school teacher(初中老师). "We should be providing a more comprehensive(综合的,全面的)curriculum(课程) to these kids. We should be cultivating(改善,培养)leadership and curiosity(领导能力和好奇心). Unfortunately, there is never time."

One school principal remarked(重要的评论), "It's true that it would be beneficial(有益的) to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped(被装备) to perform(工作) well. We have many obstacles(障碍)to overcome(战胜,压倒) before we can teach them basic subjects. All schools are not alike(同样地) , so they shouldn't be tested that way."

"The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing(提供) their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits(承认), however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty(说服全体教职员工) and teachers this plan will work.

1.在思维方面,与他的行为一样,他是非常传统的(use “as”with the meaning of “in

the way that , in the manner(方法) that ,like”.)

In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2.教师一旦同意接受新的教学计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力(use “once ” as a conjunction(连接) with the meaning “from the moment that”.) Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them.

3.从长远看,大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的

In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one’s study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly.

4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一,所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视

As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5. 据说,原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开

It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责,办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准(see…as)

The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.

unit5

As a surgeon(外科医生,军医), I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely

astonished(很少惊讶) by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story(轻微奇怪的故事) I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless(静止不动的)on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached(靠近), he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown(病服)exposed(暴露出)her back bare (赤裸的后背), so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly(慢慢的做起来), startling(令人吃惊的) the doctor. She seemed quite alive.

"I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow(微弱的) and you seemed lifeless(毫无生气的)."

"Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived(幸存,比…活的更长) them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar(罐子) of strawberry jam. "Take the lid off(拿掉盖子) and try some," she said. He sampled(品尝) a little and told her it was delicious.

"Good," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is how

to make it." He understood what a(n) privilege(特权,权益) she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure(离开).

1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲,他才意识到自己是多么地爱她(use “not until ” at the begging)

Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.

2.考虑到他最近的身体状况,我认为他这次考试成绩还不错(use a present participle(现在分词) as adverbial(状语))

Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.

3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动,一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着

Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder ed briefly if she is still alive.

4.整栋楼一片黑暗,只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光

The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.

5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练,并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(be equipped) These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.

6.他伸手拿起电话,拨通了宾馆的号码(reach for)

He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel’s number.

unit6

Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day (土拨鼠日)? Legend has it that on this morning(传说在这天早上), if a groundhog can see its shadow(影子), 如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子,there will be six more weeks of winter(就会有多于六周的冬季). If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way(如果不能看见,春天就快来了). Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary(主观的,随意的) and is often incorrect(有些人认为这个预言是乱说的,通常是错误的). Others argue that it is significant(有重大意义的)because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way(一些人争论那是有重大意义的,因为那是一种识别大自然的不同部分间是有联系的一种方式). Each part is dependent(依赖于)on the rest of the parts for a healthy system(对于一个健康的系统来说,每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分). Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting(预测)the weather(一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为). It is sensible

(合理的) to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October(如果你看到鸭子和鹅在十月份迁移到南方,那么你猜测冬天快要来了是合理的). Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking (轻抚) their pet(狗的主人通过轻抚他们的宠物能够知道冬天或春天将要来临). In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker(狗的毛会变密). Dogs lose hair as spring sets in(狗在春天脱毛).

Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions(预防)against a hard winter or bad storm(从大自然采集信息能够帮助人们预防对抗一个寒冷的冬天和一场恶劣的风暴). Some animals are even believed to be able to detect(洞察) when an earthquake will occur(一些动物甚至被人们相信能够察觉地震将要发生). People holding this belief even go further(更进一步) to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate(准确的)(人们坚持相信甚至更进一步说,通过电脑采集的信息是没有价值的,通过自然才是更准确的): Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?

1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震,这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免

We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.

2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动,他说这预示着可能有地震发生(use “which” clause(从句))

A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.

3.要将英英词典放在手边,当你不能准确地理解单词时,你就能随时查阅(keep sth. handy)

Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.

4.如有必要,生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里

If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.

5.对一个想找工作的学生来说,有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响

A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get

a job.

6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外,还告诉我们如何做好预防工作

In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.

新视野大学英语翻译答案

新视野大学英语翻译答案 Unit 1 一. 汉译英 1.对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题 之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2.网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无疑义和 用处。 She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3.与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到 许多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4.如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5.他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分 了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6.既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。 Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. 二. 英译汉 1.I’ll never forget the teacher who showed me that learning a foreign language could be fun and rewarding. Were it not for him, I would not be able to speak English as well as I do now. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有 价值的。如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。 2.No other language lets you experience the cultures of the world like English. With a strong knowledge of the English language, you can have wonderful cultural adventures

新视野大学英语第三版第四册课文及翻译

爱情与逻辑:谬误的故事 在我和室友罗伯的交易成功之后,我和波莉有了第一次约会。那一年校园里每个人都有件皮夹克,而罗伯是校足球队员中唯一一个没有皮夹克的,他一想到这个就受不了,于是他和我达成了一项协议,用他的女友换取我的夹克。他可不那么聪明,而他的女友波莉也不太精明。但她漂亮而且富有,也没有把头发染成奇怪的颜色或是化很浓的妆。她拥有合适的家庭背景,足以胜任一名坚忍而睿智的律师的女友。如果我能够让我所申请的顶尖律师事务所看到我身边伴随着一位光彩 照人、谈吐优雅的另一半,我就很有可能在竞聘中以微弱优势获胜。“光彩照人”,她已经是了。而我也能施予她足够多的“智慧之珠”,让她变得“谈吐优雅”。 在一起外出度过了美好的一天之后,我驱车来到了高速公路旁一座小山上一棵古老的大橡树下。我的想法有些怪异。而这个地方能够俯瞰灯火灿烂的城区,我觉得它会使人的心情变轻松。我们呆在车子里,我调低了音响并把脚从刹车上挪开。“我们要谈些什么?”她问道。“逻辑学。” “好酷啊,”她一边嚼着口香糖一边说。 “逻辑学的原理,”我说道,“即清晰思考的主要原则。逻辑上出现的问题会歪曲事实,其中有些还很普遍。我们先来看看一种叫做…绝对判断?的逻辑谬误。” “好啊,”她表示同意。

“…绝对判断?是指在证据不足的情况下所作出的推断。比方说:运动是有益的,所以每个人都应该运动。 她点头表示赞同。 我看得出她没弄明白。“波莉,”我解释说,“这个推断太过简单化了。如果你有心脏病或者超级肥胖症什么的,运动就变得有害而不是有益。所以你应该说,运动对大多数人来说是有益的。” “接下来是…草率结论?。这似乎不言自明,对吧?仔细听好了:你不会说法语,罗伯也不会说法语,那么这所学校里好像是没有人会说法语。” “是吗?”波莉吃惊地说。“没有人吗?” “这也是一种逻辑谬误,”我说,“这一结论太草率了,因为能够支持 这一结论的例证太少了。” 她似乎学得很开心,而我也可以放心地说我的计划正在稳步推进中。我把她送回家,并且定下了下一次约会交谈的日子。 第二天晚上,坐在那棵橡树下,我说:“今天晚上我们要谈的第一个 逻辑谬误叫…文不对题?。” 她高兴地点了点头。 “听好了,”我说,“有个人去申请工作,当老板问他有什么应聘资格时,他说他有六个孩子要抚养。” “哇,这太可怕了,太可怕了,”她哽咽着轻声说到。

新视野大学英语视听说第二版第三册原文 答案

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新视野大学英语3第三版课文翻译 Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文A Never, ever give up! 永不言弃! As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. Toward the end of his period as prime minister, he was invited to address the patriotic young boys at his old school, Harrow. The headmaster said, "Young gentlemen, the greatest speaker of our time, will be here in a few days to address you, and you should obey whatever sound advice he may give you." The great day arrived. Sir Winston stood up, all five feet, five inches and 107 kilos of him, and gave this short, clear-cut speech: "Young men, never give up. Never give up! Never give up! Never, never, never, never!" 英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。后来,他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气,为他赢得了美名。他非凡的决心,不仅激励了整个民族,还鼓舞了全世界。 在他首相任期即将结束时,他应邀前往母校哈罗公学,为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。校长说:“年轻的先生们,当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲,他提出的任何中肯的建议,你们都要听从。”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有5 英尺5 英寸高,体重却有107 公斤。他作了言简意赅的讲话:“年轻人,要永不放弃。永不放弃!永不放弃!永不,永不,永不,永不!” Personal history, educational opportunity, individual dilemmas - none of these can inhibit a strong spirit committed to success. No task is too hard. No amount of preparation is too long or too difficult. Take the example of two of the most scholarly scientists of our age, Albert Einstein and Thomas Edison. Both faced immense obstacles and extreme criticism. Both were called "slow to learn" and written off as idiots by their teachers. Thomas Edison ran away from school because his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions. Einstein didn't speak fluently until he was almost nine years old and was such a poor student that some thought he was unable to learn. Yet both boys' parents believed in them. They worked intensely each day with their sons, and the boys learned to never bypass the long hours of hard work that they needed to succeed. In the end, both Einstein and Edison overcame their childhood persecution and went on to achieve magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships,

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U1 1对于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还有时间思考答案。 Not only can students choose when and there to learn for an online course, nut they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply 2网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处 She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们学到很多东西。 Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lost. 4如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。 Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。 He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6既然我们已经学完了这门课程,就应该多做些复习。 Not that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. U3 即使报酬并不优厚, 我还是决定接受那个新职位。 I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 这项工作在实际开始干之前,一直被认为是十分简单的。 The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 既然你计划移居加拿大,你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。 Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子,但有点勉强. He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 这是一次重要的会议,请务必不要迟到。 This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 他是个有经验的商人,做国际贸易已有好几年了。 He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years. U4 她如此专心地读那本书,以至于有人进来她也没意识到。 he was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 他第一次会议就差不多迟到了一小时,给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。 He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone. 不管是有意识还是无意识,我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们作出判断。Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。 Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life. 许多指导性的书籍都会建议:要想给人留下好印象,其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳自我 Many how-to books advise that if you want to make a good impression,the trick is to be consistently you at your best. 媒体有时会传递含混不清的信息,但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。 The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear. U5 我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。 I hope that the effort that we've made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力,农村地区艾滋病患者数量还在增长 Despite all the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing. 请把电视关掉,因为噪音会使她,无法专心做作业。

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