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仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳

仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳
仁爱初中英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳

仁爱英语七、八、九年级所有知识点归纳

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳

Unit 1 Making New Friends

一、元音字母:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu

包含有以下元音的字母:

[e?] Aa Hh Jj Kk [i:] Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv [a?] Ii Yy [ju:] Uu Qq Ww [e] Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

二、大小写

句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。

1.Look!Is that Jane?

2.He comes from Hubei, China.

3.Mr. Wang, this is my mom.

4.What class are you in?

—I‘m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.

5.On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.

三、问候语

1. Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

2. Hello!/ Hi! ---Hello!/ Hi!

3. Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you. ---Nice/ Glad to see/ meet you, too.

4. Welcome to China/ my home. ---Thanks.

5. How do you do? ---How do you do?

6. How are you? ---Fine, thank you. And you? ---I‘m OK.

7. See you then/ later. ---See you.

8. Goodbye. ---Bye.

9. Thank you. ---You‘re welcome./ That‘s OK./ Not at all.

四、数字句型

1. How old are you/ is he/ are they? ---I‘m/ He is/ They are eleven.

2. What‘s your telephone number? ---It‘s 4567967.

3. What class/ grade are you in? --- I‘m in Class Ten, Grade Seven.(注意大小写)

五、重要句型及短语

1. What‘s your name? ---My name is Sally.

2. Where are you from? ---I‘m from China.

Where do you come from? ---I come from China.

3. Where is he/ she from? ---He/She is from Japan.

4. What‘s this/ that in English? --- It‘s a/ an……

5. What‘re these/ those in English? ---They‘re……

6. How do you spell it? ---E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.

7. Can you spell it? ---Yes, M-A-P, map.

六、Be动词的用法

?我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。

?含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。

?一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+ be;否定回答:No, 人称代词+be + not。

如:They are teachers.

----They are not teachers.

----Are they teachers?

----Yes, they are./ No, they aren‘t.

七、(1)不定冠词a, an的用法:

a /an 都表示“一,一个”,a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:a book; a desk; an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker.

(2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用

?We are in the same class.

?The girl in a pink skirt is Jane.

?Where is the book?

?This isn‘t my bike. The blue one is mine.

(3) and 的用法

?数字相加看做单数:Two and three is five.

?颜色相加也是单数: Black and white is gray.

?人和事物相加是复数:Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Jane‘s

八、名词单复数

1. 名词变复数规则

(1)规则变化

1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:car----cars; photo---photos; toy---toys; boy---boys

2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes; bus---buses

3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby---babies; family---families

4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife--- knives

(2)不规则变化:

如:foot---feet; man---men; woman---women; snowman---snowmen;

2. 集体名词:people, clothes, police, family

3. 成双出现的名词:shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears

一词多义:An orange is orange.

重点词组:

1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好

2、 glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴glad / nice to meet / see you, too

3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)

4、 this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)

5、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )

6、 How are you ? 你好吗?Fine, thank you .And you? 很好;谢谢;你呢?

I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。

7、see you = see you later = good-bye 再见

8、excuse me 打扰一下;请问

9、 I’m ……= my name is ……我是……

10、 be from = come from 来自

11、in English 用英语

12、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗?能/不能

13、That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all 不用谢

14、……years old ……岁

15、telephone number 电话号码QQ number QQ号码ID number 身份证

16、the same (相同的)反义词是different (不同的)

例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.

句型:

1. What is your name? 你的名字是什么?

2. Where +be + 主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)

Where are you from? I am from Quan Zhou.

3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be + 数字)

例:How old are you ? I‘m fo urteen.

4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?

(回答:My telephone number is……或者It‘s ……)

注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。

5. What class / grade +be + 主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?

例:What class are you in ?

I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和Five需要大写)

What grade are you in?

I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Grade 和Seven需要大写)

6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么?

(回答:I t‘s a/an + 单数名词. 这是……)

What‘re these/ those (in English)? 这些是什么?

(回答:They‘re + 复数名词这些是……)

7. How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)

Unit 2 Looking Different

一、重点句型

1.Who is your favorite actor?

2.We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.

3.What do/does +主语+look like? ……长得怎么样?

What does he look like? --- He is not very tall but very strong.

---She is tall and has short brown hair.

4.We don‘t look the same, but we are good friends.

We look the same, but we are in different clothes.

5.What color is/are +主语?---It‘s/ They‘re +颜色.

What color is her hair? --- It‘s blond.

6.This is my cap. = This cap is mine.

Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?

Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? --- It‘s Sally‘s.

Whose are these bananas? --- They‘re their bananas/ theirs.

7.His pants are blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)

My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)

8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones指代eyes)

My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue. (one指代jacket)

二、重点短语

1.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人

Please give it to her.

2.look the same 长相相同look different 长相不同,看起来不一样

3.look like看起来像

He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.

4.next to 在……旁边

The boy next to me is my good friend.

5.in +颜色穿着……颜色的衣服

in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……

The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.

6.(1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前)

They both have brown hair and black eyes.

They are both office workers.

(2)all 三者或三者以上都

They are all kind to me.

7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. two big red apples

She has short blond hair.

三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:

1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come----comes,meet----meets

2) 动词以o,s,sh,ch, x结尾,加“es”,如:do---does; go----goes; teach---teaches;

3) 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es, 如:study---studies, fly---flies, try---tries

4)特殊情况:have----has

(二)句型转换:

1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t, 动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。

一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes, 人称代词+does。

否定回答:No, 人称代词+doesn‘t如:

She has small eyes.

---She doesn‘t have small eyes.

---Does she have small eyes?

---Yes, she does. /No, she doesn‘t.

2) 当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.

They have small eyes.

---They don‘t have small eyes.

--- Do they have small eyes?

---Yes, they do. / No, they don‘t.

四、表示所属关系

1. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

形容词性物主代词my your his her our their its

名词性物主代词mine yours his hers ours theirs its

?--Whose is this pen? Is it yours?

?--No, it‘s not mine. My pen is blue.

2. 名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:

?单数或不以s结尾的复数+‘s,如:Jane’s book Women’s Day

?以s结尾的复数+’如:Teachers’Day

?Lucy‘s and Lily‘s bags分有Lucy and Lily‘s room共有

Those are Jane‘s shoes.= Those shoes are Jane‘s.

3. of 表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如a map of China a photo of my family

仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

英语七年级上册知识点归纳 Unit 1 Making New Friends. 一.重点短语 1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安(晚上告别)! 2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you ! 见到你很高兴(回答也一样) 3.Welcome to + 地点: 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4.let’s + do(动词原形):让我们做…… 5.stand up: 起立 sit down: 坐下 6.单数: this is----- 这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语) 复数:these are----- 这些是 7.How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8.How are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ? 很好,谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye 再见 10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问 11.做自我介绍:I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12. be from = come from: 来自 13. in English: 用英语表示 14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No. 你能拼写它吗?能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它? 15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all!不用谢 16.……years old: ……岁如:I’m twelve years old. 17. telephone number:电话号码 QQ number:QQ号码 ID number:身份证 18.the same: 相同的反义词是different: 不同的

仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版

学 校:班 级:姓 名:学 号:装 订 线 仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳完整版 一、短语: come from 出生(于);来自in English 用英语(表达) look like 看起来像give sth. to sb. 把(某物)给(某人) look at 看着help sb. with sth. 帮助(某人)做(某事) a little 一点点 each other 互相 a lot 非常,更加,很very much 非常,更加,很have a seat 坐下,就座look after 照顾,照看next time 下一次try on 试穿 good idea 好主意 such as 比如,例如wait a moment 稍候,等一会儿family tree 家谱 look the same 看起来一样have a picnic 去野餐go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物take one's order 记下顾客点的菜fly a kite 放风筝 different looks 不同的相貌have breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃饭 all right 好的 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上find one's way home 找到回家的路 a glass of 一玻璃杯a bottle of 一瓶 a pair of 一双have fun 玩得开心think of 认为 speak to sb. 对某人说call sb. back 回拨电话给某人get up 起床eat out 下馆子,出去吃饭go home 回家 go to school 去上学 help oneself to sth. 随便吃(喝)些什么be free 有空 have no time 没时间over there 在那儿think about 考虑 on a farm 在农场help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事at night 在夜晚on Sunday 在星期天go out 出去 go for a picnic 去野餐on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨at six o'clock 在六点钟be from 出生(于);来自 go to the zoo 去动物园Welcome to China! 欢迎到中国来!Don't worry! 别担忧! in the same grade 在同一个年级in different classes 在不同的班级telephone number 电话号码junior high school 初中You're welcome! 别客气! Thank you! 谢谢你! Can I help you? 我能帮你什么忙吗? Here you are! 给你!Here it is! 它在这Here we are! 我们到了!be afraid 恐怕,害怕in different clothes 不同的衣服be in blue 蓝色衣服be in a red T-shirt 红色T 恤be in black pants 黑色裤子help sb. do sth. 助某人做某事want to do sth. 要做某事like to do sth. 欢做某事would like to do sth. 要做某事Are you kidding? 是开玩笑吧?Thank you all the same! 是要谢谢你!a bag of 一袋That's right!没错!That's all right!不用谢!没关系!how many 多少how much 多少too heavy 太重this Sunday 这个星期日forget to do sth.忘记去做某事See you later!再见!what's up?怎么啦?What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?have to 不得不carry water 提水sing a song 唱歌be in 在家be out 在外面ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事would like sb. to do sth.想要某人去做某事at my home 在我家What time is it?几点了?half past seven 七点半 a quarter to eight 差一刻八点It's time to do sth.该做某事的时候了。What's the time?几点了?thank sb. for sth.因为某事而感谢某人thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事at the zoo 在动物园二、知识点: Unit 1 1、Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安2 、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、let ’s + V (原)让我们做5、stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、this is 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语) 7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢?I ’m OK / I ’m fine , too . 我也很好。 9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、I ’m = my name is 我是…… 12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语

仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

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