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新编大学英语4课后练习答案

新编大学英语4课后练习答案
新编大学英语4课后练习答案

Post-reading exercises

Unit1

V ocabulary

1. 1) A. entertaining B. entertainment C. entertained D. entertainer

2) A. recognizable B. recognized C. recognition

3) A. tempting B. temptation C. tempt

4) A. reasoned B. reasoning C. reasonable D. reason

5) A. analyzed B. analytical C. analyst D. analysis

6) A. valuable B. valuation C. valued/values D. values

7) A. humorist B. humor C. humorous D. humorless

8) A. understandable B. understanding C. understanding D. understand

E. misunderstood

2. 1) a sense of responsibility 2) a sense of safety/security 3) a sense of inferiority 4) a sense of superiority 5) a sense of rhythm 6) a sense of justice 7) a sense of shame 8) a sense of helplessness 9) a sense of direction 10) a sense of urgency

3. 1) Lively behavior is normal

2) Fast cars appeal to

3) diverse arguments

4) I asked my boss for clarification

5) sensitive to light

6) Mutual encouragement

7) made fun of him

8) persists in repeating his opinion/viewpoint

9) to be the focus/center of attention

10) we buy our tickets in advance

4.1)confident/sure 2) involved 3) end 4) behavior 5) disciplining 6) agreed

7) individually 8) first 9) response 10) question 11) attempt 12) voice

13) directly 14) followed 15) trouble

Unit2

1. Creating Compound Words

STEP ONE:

Column A Column B The compound words created

through day throughout

up man upbeat, uplift

draw eared drawback

teen ready teenage

hand conscious handout, handwritten

birth back birthday, birthstone

chair distance chairman

rag beat rag-eared

ever lift ever-ready

over age overdue, overage

long due long-distance, long-eared

self stone self-conscious

mile out mileage, milestone

type wishing typewriter, typewritten

well writer/written well-wishing, well-written

STEP TWO:

1) long-distance 2) upbeat 3) ever-ready 4) overdue 5) typewriter

6) milestone 7) handwritten 8) uplifted 9) self-conscious 10) rag-eared

11) birthday 12) throughout 13) drawbacks 14) chairman 15) teenage

2. 1) A. intrigued v. interest

B. intrigue n. the act or practice of secretly planning to harm someone or make them

lose their position of power

2) A. straining v. try very hard to do something using all your physical or mental strength

B. strain n. a force that stretches, pulls or puts pressure on something

3) A. savor n. taste, flavor

B. savored v. enjoy the taste or flavor of, enjoy as much as you can

4) A. treasure v. treat something as being very special, important, or valuable

B. treasure n. a store of gold, silver, jewels, etc.

5) A. credited v.consider … as having achieved something or being the reason for it

B. credit n. trust, faith

6) A. boost n. an encouraging act of cheering somebody up

B. boost v. make someone feel more confident and less worried

7) A. note n. a short, usually informal letter

B. noted v. notice or pay careful attention to something

8) A. signed v. write your signature on a letter or document to show that you wrote it, agreed

with it

B. sign n.gesture used to express one’s meaning, idea, etc.

9) A. totaled v. come to a certain amount

B. total n. the whole amount

10) A. stuffed v. fill something with a substance

B. stuff n. substance or material

11) A. count n. the number that is reached when something is being counted

B. count v. be important

12) A. last v. manage to remain in the same situation

B. last n. the remaining part of something

13) A. complimented v. express praise or admiration of somebody

B. compliment n. an expression of praise, admiration, approval, etc.

14) A. flood n. a large number or amount

B. flooding v. arrive in large numbers

15) A. contact n. communication with a person, organization, country, etc.

B. contact v. reach (someone) by message, telephone, etc.

3. 1) thrives 2) strategy 3) annual 4) deserve 5) spontaneous

6) sincere 7) investments 8) enterprise 9) follow up 10) characterized

11) lingered 12) acknowledged

4. column: 1) D 2) A 3) B 4) C;

tough: 1) D 2) B 3) E 4) F 5) C 6) A

5.

1) A. complementary B. complimentary C. complimentary

complimentary: 1) expressing admiration, praise, etc. 2) given free of charge complementary: making something complete or perfect, supplying what is lacking or needed for completion

2) A. stationery B. stationary C. stationary

stationary: not moving, or not changing

stationery: writing materials (e.g. paper, envelopes, etc.)

3) A. typist B. typewriter C. typist

typewriter: a machine with a keyboard that you use for typing words directly onto a sheet of paper

typist: a person who types, especially one employed to do so

4) A. vulgar B. vague C. vague

vague: 1)not clearly expressed, known, described or decided 2)not clear in shape, not clearly seen

vulgar: not having or showing good taste or good manners, not educated

5) A. pad B. pat C. pad

pad: 1) several sheets of paper fastened together, used for writing, drawing, etc. 2) a piece of soft thick cloth or rubber which is used to protect a part of the body, give shape to something or clean something

a pat on the back: praise for something that you have done well

6) A. own B. owed C. owes D. owned

owe: 1) have to pay, for something already done or given 2) feel grateful

own: 1) det. & pron.belonging to oneself and to no one else 2) v.possess (something), especially by lawful right

6.

1) searched 2) clever 3) solution 4) wasted 5) tolerate 6) hidden 7) dumb 8) subject 9) noise 10) extra 11) purchased 12) replaced 13) appreciation 14) hurried 15) warrant 16) strange

Unit3

1.1) genetic 2) assign 3) noticeably 4) approved 5) Bias

6) deprived 7) constituted 8) participation 9) unintentional 10) postgraduate 2. conscious – unconscious positive – negative

encourage – discourage superior – inferior

directly – indirectly biased – fair

sexist –nonsexist limited – unlimited

dependent – independent appropriately – inappropriately

3. 1) C 2) D 3) A 4) E 5) B 6) C 7) F 8) B

4. 1) turn out 2) carry over 3) calling on 4) put away 5) fallen behind 6) take over

Unit4

1. 1) confused, confusion 2) intelligence, intelligent 3) humorous, humor

4) strategy, strategic 5) motivated, motivation 6) combination, combined

7) creation, creative 8) pursuit, pursuing 9) multiplication, multiply

10) employ, employment

2. 1) perfected 2) approaching 3) value 4) functions 5) approach

6) perfect 7) honor 8) function 9) honor 10) value

3. 1) dismiss 2) consequences 3) promoting 4) applies 5) vital

6) scorned 7) conventional 8) original

4. 1) consciously 2) innovative 3) unconsciously 4) determines 5) Imagination 6) aware 7) control 8) created 9) extension 10) technique 11) vulnerable 12) unfolding 13) joyful 14) gain 15) Apply

Unit5

1. 1) A. necessity B. necessary C. necessarily

2) A. disagreement B. disagreed C. disagreeable

3) A. decisive B. decision C. decide

4) A. choosy B. choice C. chose

5) A. lead B. lead C. leading

6) A. perfect B. perfection C. perfected

7) A. determination B. determine C. determined

8) A. assist B. assistance C. assistant

9) A. imagination B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imaginable E. imagined

10) A. scared B. scary C. scared

11) A. tolerable B. tolerant C. tolerance D. tolerate

12) A. expectant B. expected C. expectations

2. 1) is bound to 2) follow their lead 3) goes/is going too far 4) take the place of 5) dropped out 6) have a fit 7) measure up to 8) look up to

9) Let’s face it 10) you name it.

3. 1) outgrown 2) outdo 3) outwitted 4) outweigh 5) outlived

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