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汉语诗与英语诗翻译欣赏之比较

汉语诗与英语诗翻译欣赏之比较
汉语诗与英语诗翻译欣赏之比较

汉语诗与英语诗翻译欣赏之比较

诗歌是语言的结晶,诗歌往往以其精炼的形式、和谐的音韵和节奏给人们带来巨大的精神享受。汉语诗、英语诗的欣赏也不是一件易事。英语诗歌在其一千多年的演化过程中发展出了丰富的诗体。这些诗体都有各自的规律、音韵、主题和表现方式,它们是一道道难以逾越的障碍。尽管诗歌能满足人们内心的渴望,但还是有许多人对它敬而远之,觉得诗歌晦涩、奇怪,难以理解。欣赏诗歌就要欣赏语言的节奏及形式特点,欣赏诗歌格律的韵律、音节及句式。不管英语还是汉语诗歌,都是按照一定的规律在句子中的排列,其目的是为了声韵和谐。同类的乐音在同一位置上的重复,能产生声音回环的美,同样,作为语言艺术的诗歌,汉语诗歌行中韵母相同或相近的字在一定位置上重复,也能产生音乐美的听觉效应。英语诗歌与汉语诗歌作为不同民族的诗歌种类,在诗歌的语言形式上有着自己的独有的习惯和风格。

1)汉语诗歌的格式韵律、音节、押韵很规范。而英语诗歌的韵律、音节格式变化很大。如:

朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。

——(李白《下江陵》)

又比如:

白日依山尽,黄河入海流。

欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。

——(王之涣《登黄鹤楼》)

如:波西·比希·雪莱的《Music,When Soft V oices Die》(《轻柔的声音寂灭后》):

Rose leaves,when the rose is dead,

Are heaped for the beloved’s bed;

And so thy thoughts,when thou art gone,

Love itself shall slumber on.

根据英语诗歌的优美韵律,按汉语诗歌的韵律翻译如下:

关于英语小诗朗诵带翻译

关于英语小诗朗诵带翻译 《忆梅》李商隐 定定住天涯, 依依向物华。 寒梅最堪恨, 长作去年花。 Remembering Plum Blossoms Settled down pat at the end of the world, Cuddling up to the thriving flowery hosts. Winter plums most deserve our regret, For long being the flower of yesteryear. 《南乡子·登京口北固亭有怀》辛弃疾 何处望神州?满眼风光北固楼。千古兴亡多少事?悠悠,不尽长江滚滚流。 年少万兜鍪,坐断东南战未休。天下英雄谁敌手?曹刘。生子当如孙仲谋! Song of the Southern Country Xin Qiji I gaze beyond the Northern Tower in vain. It has seen dynasties fall and rise As time flies Or as the endless river rolls before my eyes. While young, Sun had ten thousand men at his command; Steeled in battles, he defended the southeastern land.

Among his equals in the world, who were heroer true But Cao and Liu? And even Cao would have a son like Sun Zhongmou. 《登鹳雀楼》王之涣 白日依山尽,黄河入海流。 欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。 Ascending Guanque Tower Wang Zhihuan The white sun behind the mountain falls, The Yellow River into the seas flows. In order to take in a boundless view, Ascend another floor. 感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

英语诗歌欣赏(英国)

How do I love thee? 我是怎样地爱你 – Elizabeth Barrett Browning How do I love thee? 我是怎样地爱你? Let me count the ways. 让我逐一细述。 I love thee to the depth and breadth and height 我爱你之深邃,之宽广,之高远 My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight 尽我的灵魂所能及之处—犹如探求 For the ends of being and ideal grace. 玄冥中神的存在和美好之极。 I love thee to the level of every day’s 我爱你如每日之必需, Most quiet need, by sun and candle-light. 阳光下和烛焰前都少不了。 I love thee freely, as men strive for right. 我自由地爱着你,像人们争取他们的权利; I love thee purely, as they turn from praise. 我纯洁地爱着你,如人们在赞美前会垂首。 I love thee with the passion put to use 我爱你,带着我昔日悲伤时的 In my old griefs, and with my childhood’s faith. 那种激情,童年时的那种诚意; I love thee with a love I seemed to lose

我爱你,抵得上往日对圣者怀有的 With my lost saints. I love thee with the breath, 如今似已消逝的那种爱-我用呼吸, Smiles, tears, of all my life; and, if God choose, 用微笑,用眼泪,用我整个生命来爱你! Sonnets from the Portuguese_ No. X 不过只要是爱,是爱,可就是美, Yet, love, mere love, is beautiful indeed 就值得你接受。你知道,爱就是火, And worthy of acceptation. Fire is bright, 火总是光明的,不问着火的是庙堂 Let temple burn, or flax. And equal light 或者柴堆--那栋梁还是荆榛在烧, Leaps in the flame from cedar-plank or weed. 火焰里总跳得出同样的光辉。当我 And love is fire. And when I say at need 不由得倾吐出:“我爱你!”在你的眼里, _I love thee ... mark! ... _I love thee_ -- in thy sight 那荣耀的瞬息,我忽然成了一尊金身, I stand transfigured, glorified aright, 感觉到有一道新吐的皓光从我天庭 With conscience of the new rays that proceed 投向你脸上。是爱,就无所谓卑下, Out of my face toward thine. There's nothing low 即使是最微贱的在爱:那微贱的生命 In love, when love the lowest: meanest creatures

国家领导人引用的古诗词精妙英语翻译整理

国家领导人引用的古诗词英语精妙翻译整理 1.行百里者半九十 中文意思:一百里的路程,走到九十里也只能算是才开始一半而已。比喻做事愈接近成功愈困难,越要坚持到最后。 译文:Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the way side. 直译:行一百里路的人,有一半可能都会半途而废。 2.华山再高,顶有过路 中文意思:即使困难再大,也会有迎刃而解的办法。这是温总理对“自古华山一条道”自我深刻思考后,用自己的语言所提炼出的一句话。 译文:No matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top. 直译:无论山有多高,我们都能登到顶峰。 3.亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其尤未悔 中文意思:出自屈原《离骚》的名句,表达了作者为追求家国富强,坚持高洁品行而不怕千难万险、纵死也无悔的忠贞情怀。 译文:For the ideal that I hold near to my heart, I'd not regret a thousand times to die. 直译:我遵从我内心的意愿,即使死千万次也不会后悔。 4.人或加讪,心无疵兮 中文意思:出自刘禹锡的《子刘子自传》,意为即使有人诽谤,我也问心无愧。译文:My conscience stays untainted in spite of rumors and slanders from the outside. 直译:不管外界流言蜚语和造谣中伤,我的良知始终保持纯洁没有污点。 5.知我罪我,其惟春秋 中文意思:孔子编写《春秋》之后说:“知我者,其惟《春秋》乎!罪我者,其惟《春秋》乎!”大意是说我做的这些事,写的这本书,后人一定会毁誉不一、

中文诗词英语翻译.docx

In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever. 在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝。 A Young idler,an old beggar 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲 Where, before me, are the ages that have gone? And where, behind me, are the coming generations? I think of heaven and earth, without limit,without end, And I amall alone and my tears fall down. 前不见古人,后不见来者;念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。 I would part with you only when mountains had no rocks, had no water, thunders shocked in winter, snow fell in and distinction disappeared between the sky and the earth. rivers summer, 我欲与君相知,长命无绝衰。山无陵,江水为竭,冬雷震震,夏雨雪,天地合,乃敢与君绝!--《上邪》

The world puts off its mask of vastness to its lover. It omes small as one song, as one kiss of the eternal. 世界对着它的爱人,把它浩翰的面具揭下了。它变小了,小如一首歌,小如一回永恒的接吻。 Sorrow is hushed into peace in my heart like the evening among the silent trees. 忧思在我的心里平静下去,正如暮色降临在寂静的山林中。 We read the world wrong and say that it deceives us."Stray Bird"-Ranbindranath Tagore 我们把世界看错了,反说它欺骗我们。《飞鸟集》-泰戈尔 Take away love, and our earth is a tomb. 把爱拿走,我们的地球就变成一座坟墓了。(法国) wine Cut running water with a sword, it will faster flow;Drink to drown your sorrow, it will heavier grow. -----------Li Bai <> 抽刀断水水更流, 举杯销愁愁更愁. ------李白 <<宣州谢眺楼饯别校书叔云 >>

英语诗歌鉴赏及名词解释(英文版)

The Basic Elements of Appreciating English Poetry is poetry Poetry is the expression of Impassioned feeling in language. “Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility.” “Poetry, in a general sense, may be defined to be the expression of the imagination.”Poetry is the rhythmical creation of beauty. Poetry is the image of man and nature. ~ “诗言志,歌咏言。” ---《虞书》 “诗言志之所以也。在心为志,发言为诗。情动于中而行于言,言之不足,则嗟叹之;嗟叹之不足,故咏歌之;咏歌之不足,不知手之舞之,足之蹈之也。情发于声;声成文,谓之音。” ---《诗·大序》 “诗是由诗人对外界所引起的感觉,注入了思想与情感,而凝结了形象,终于被表现出来的一种‘完成’的艺术。” ---艾青:《诗论》 Sound System of English Poetry a. The prosodic features Prosody (韵律)---the study of the rhythm, pause, tempo, stress and pitch features of a language. Chinese poetry is syllable-timed, English poetry is stress-timed. Stress: The prosody of English poetry is realized by stress. One stressed syllable always comes together with one or more unstressed syllables. eg. Tiger, /tiger, /burning /bright — In the /forest /of the/ night, What im/mortal /hand or /eye Could frame thy/ fearful /symme/try ---W. Blake Length: it can produce some rhetorical and artistic effect. eg. The curfew tolls the knell of parting day, The lowing herd wind slowly o’er the lea, The Ploughman homeward plods his weary way, And leaves the world to darkness and to me. ---Thomas Gray Long vowels and diphthongs make the poem slow, emotional and solemn; short vowels quick, passionate, tense and exciting. Pause: it serves for the rhythm and musicality of poetry.

用汉语翻译了一首英文诗_中考语文

用汉语翻译了一首英文诗_中考语文英文原文 You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains... You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines... You say that you love the wind, But you close your windows when wind blows... This is why I am afraid; You say that you love me too... 普通翻译版

你说你喜欢雨, 但是下雨的时候你却撑开了伞;你说你喜欢阳光, 但当阳光播撒的时候, 你却躲在阴凉之地; 你说你喜欢风, 但清风扑面的时候, 你却关上了窗户。 我害怕你对我也是如此之爱。文艺版

你说烟雨微芒,兰亭远望;后来轻揽婆娑,深遮霓裳。你说春光烂漫,绿袖红香;后来内掩西楼,静立卿旁。你说软风轻拂,醉卧思量;后来紧掩门窗,漫帐成殇。你说情丝柔肠,如何相忘;我却眼波微转,兀自成霜。诗经版 子言慕雨,启伞避之。 子言好阳,寻荫拒之。

子言喜风,阖户离之。 子言偕老,吾所畏之。 离骚版 君乐雨兮启伞枝, 君乐昼兮林蔽日, 君乐风兮栏帐起, 君乐吾兮吾心噬。 五言诗版 恋雨偏打伞,爱阳却遮凉。风来掩窗扉,叶公惊龙王。

片言只语短,相思缱倦长。 郎君说爱我,不敢细思量。 七言绝句版 微茫烟雨伞轻移,喜日偏来树底栖。 一任风吹窗紧掩,付君心事总犹疑。 七律压轴版 江南三月雨微茫,罗伞轻撑细细香。 日送微醺如梦寐,身依浓翠趁荫凉。 忽闻风籁传朱阁,轻蹙蛾眉锁碧窗。 一片相思君莫解,锦池只恐散鸳鸯。 不知道这世界上是否还有第二种语言能像汉语这样,

适合朗诵的外国诗歌英语带翻译

适合朗诵的外国诗歌英语带翻译 诗歌以抒情方式高度凝练集中地反映社会生活,用丰富的想象,富有节奏感韵律美的语言和分行排列的形式来抒发思想情感。下面是为大家带来适合朗诵的外国诗歌英语带翻译,希望大家喜欢! 适合朗诵的外国诗歌:雨天 The day is cold,and dark,and dreary; It rains,and the wind is never weary; The vine still clings to the moldering wall, But at every gust the dead leaves fall, And the day is dark and dreary. My life is cold and dark and dreary; It rains and the wind is never weary; My though still cling to the moldering past, But the hopes of youth fall thick in the blast, And the days are dark and dreary. Be still,sad heart!And cease repining; Behind the clouds is the sun still shining; Thy fate is the common fate of all, Into each life some rain must fall, Some days must be dark and dreary. 天冷、阴暗、沉闷;

中英文诗歌鉴赏

中英文诗歌鉴赏考试题目与答案 1.In regard to what Poetry is, one of the traditional definitions in China is “poetry is to sing what is in the heart”; (原文为:诗者,吟咏情性也。) thousands of years later, the great poet in Britain Wordsworth interprets poetry as “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.” (可译为:诗是强烈情感的自然流露), please make a comment on the two definitions of poetry above. You may answer in either English or Chinese. 答:中国诗歌重在言志抒情。由于人们的社会地位不同,所以反映的志愿也不一样,如李贺的《南园十三首》之五:“男儿何不带吴钩,收取关山五十州。请君暂上凌烟阁,若个书生万户侯?”表达了诗人的不得志。杜甫的“安得广厦千万间,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜,风雨不动安如山。”表达了诗人忧国忧民的情怀。而西方诗歌重在对感情的自然流露。 2.Auditory effect is of great value in reading a poem. What are the elements contributing to the auditory effect in Chinese poems and English poems? Please answer the question above with some examples. You may answer in either English or Chinese. 答:CP: 1. Effects achieved by monosyllabic nature of the characters. 2.Effects achieved by possession of fixed tones of the characters. 3.Effects achieved by other devices (rime,alliteration,riming compounds, reduplication,onomatopoeia ) rime: 静女其姝,俟我於城隅。 爱而不见,搔首踟蹰。 静女其娈,贻我彤管。 彤管有炜,说怿女美。 自牧归荑,洵美且异。 匪女以为美,美人之贻。 Analysis:The poem is mainly in four- syllabic line, with an occasional extra syllable (in stanza I, line2, and stanza III, line3) the rime scheme is :AAOA,BBCC,DDCD

英文诗歌赏析翻译

《英语诗歌欣赏》课程教学诗选 Types of Poetry Unit one Nature The Pasture Robert Frost (1874–1963) I’M going out to clean the pasture spring; I’ll only stop to rake the leaves away (And wait to watch the water clear, I may): I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. I’m going out to fetch the little calf That’s standing by the mother. It’s so young, It totters when she licks it with her tongue. I shan’t be gone long.—You come too. 牧场 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (1874–1963) 我去清一清牧场的泉水, 我只停下来把落叶全耙去 (还瞧着泉水变得明净—也许); 我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 我去把那幼小的牛犊抱来, 它站在母牛身边,小得可怜,一摇一晃,当母牛给她舔舔;我不会去得太久。—你也来吧。 (方平译) Daffodils William Wordsworth (1770-1850) I wondered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils;

用汉语翻译了一首英文诗 全世界都服了

用汉语翻译了一首英文诗全世界都服了 近日,一首英文诗《Iamafraid》被翻译成不同版本的中文后在网络上广为流传,网友们惊呼,“汉语简直美到cry(发疯)”。 这首平实的爱情诗被翻成中文后,分别配备了普通版、文艺版、诗经版、离骚版、七言绝句版、吴语版、女汉子版、七律压轴版等八种不同版本,读来让人感觉如同置身一幅绝美画卷。网友们在感慨汉语之美的同时,更叹服于汉语的博大精深。 一首英文诗被翻译成8种不同的中文版,中文是不最丰富的语种??? “You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains. You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines. You say that you love the wind, but you close your windows when wind blows. This is why I am afraid, when you say that you love m e too.” 把上文放在中文的领域,起码可以 化成八个不同的中文版本。

<普通版>: 你说你爱雨, 但当细雨飘洒时你却撑开了伞; 你说你爱太阳, 但当日当空时你却往荫处躲; 你说你爱风, 但当它轻拂时你却紧紧地关上了自己的窗子; 所以当你说你也爱我,我却会为此而烦忧。 <文艺版>: 你说烟雨微芒,兰亭远望;后来轻揽婆娑,深遮霓裳。你说春光烂漫,绿袖红香;后来内掩西楼,静立卿旁。你说软风轻拂,醉卧思量;后来紧掩门窗,漫帐成殇。你说情丝柔肠,如何相忘;我却眼波微转,兀自成霜。<诗经版>: 子言慕雨,启伞避之。 子言好阳,寻荫拒之。 子言喜风,阖户离之。 子言偕老,吾所畏之。 <离骚版>: 君乐雨兮启伞枝,君乐昼兮林蔽日, 君乐风兮栏帐起,君乐吾兮吾心噬。 <七言绝句版>:

初中英语诗歌_初中经典英语诗歌欣赏

初中英语诗歌_初中经典英语诗歌欣赏 诗歌是语言高度精炼的体现,诗是文学的最高形式之一,因此在日常教学中,每一位教育工作者都喜欢引导学生用本民族语言阅读和欣赏诗歌。小编分享初中经典英语诗歌,希望可以帮助大家! 初中经典英语诗歌:The Naughty Boy There was a naughty boy,有一个顽皮的孩子 And a naughty boy was he,顽皮的孩子就是他 He ran away to Scotland 他离家到苏格兰去 The people for to see--去看那边的人们 Then he found 然后他发现 That the ground 那边的地面 Was as hard,一样的坚硬 That a yard 那边的尺码 Was as long,一样的长 That a song 那里的歌声

Was as merry,一样的美妙 That a cherry 那里的樱桃 Was as red,一样的鲜红 That lead 那里的铅 Was as weighty,一样的沉重 That fourscore 那里的八十 Was as eighty,同样也是八十 That a door 那里的门 Was as wooden As in England--和英格兰一样,也是木制的So he stood in his shoes 因此,他着鞋而立And he wonder'd;大感惊奇 He stood in his shoes 他着鞋而立 And he wonder'd.大感惊奇

初中经典英语诗歌:My Heart Leaps Up My heart leaps up when I behold, 当天边彩虹映入眼帘, A rainbow in the sky: 我心为之雀跃; So was it when my life began; 初生时即如此, So is it now I am a man; 我现在仍不变, So be it when I shall grow old, 将来也会如此, Or let me die! 否则我宁愿死去! The Child is father of the Man; 儿童是成人之父;

【书信函范文】英文诗翻译成汉语美到哭

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