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初中英语时态语法讲解汇总(推荐)

初中英语时态语法讲解汇总(推荐)
初中英语时态语法讲解汇总(推荐)

初中英语时态语法讲解汇总

初中英语时态分为:

一般现在时,现在进行时,一般过去时,现在完成时,一般将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时八种。

1. 一般现在时:表示一般性,经常性的动作或一般性事实。

i.含有be动词的句子

He is a doctor.

变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Is he a doctor?

变否定句在be动词后面加not

He is not a doctorr.

ii.不含有动词的句子,即含有一般动词的句子

第三人称单数及单数名词

He likes books.

变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型

Does he like books?

变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesn’t,动词变为原型

He doesn’t like books.

注意:第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S,不要和名词复数混淆,变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。

其他人称及复数名词

I want to have a bath.

变疑问句在句首加do

Do you want to have a bath?

变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t.

You don’t want to have a bath.

肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

2. 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

构成:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分

We are having lunch.

变疑问句将be动词移到句首

Are we having lunch?

变否定句在be动词后面加 not

We are not having lunch.

特殊疑问句:what, which, how, where, who, etc.

疑问词+动词+主语+现在分词

What are you doing?

没有进行时的动词

表示状态,思想,感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉,感官的词

see, hear, like, love, want,

2. have, has当”有”讲时没有进行时

3. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或事件。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago,

含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were

I was at the butcher’s.

变疑问句将be动词移动到句首

Were you at the butcher’s?

变否定句在be动词后面加not

I was not at the butcher’s.

肯定回答否定回答

Yes, I was. No, I was not.

特殊疑问句:

What did you do?

变疑问句在句首加did,

动词变为原型

Did you finish your homework yesterday?

Did the boy go to a restaurant?

变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not

I did not finish my homework yesterday.

肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

4. 现在完成时

构成:主语+助动词have, has+过去分词

1) 表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作,常和just, usually, already, since等时间副词连用

I have just had lunch.

2) 询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时:

Have you finished your homework?

3) 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

4) 表示一种经历,去过…地方,做过…事情,经历过…事情

I have never had a bath.

Have been to表示去过,have gone to 表示去了

I have been to London.(人已经回来)

He has gone to London.(人还在那里)

5) 表示一种结果,

一般不和时间副词联用

I have lost my pen.

句型变化:

变疑问句将助动词移到句首,变否定句在助动词后面加not. Have you lost your pen? I have not lost my pen.

肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I have. No, I have not.

特殊疑问句:

What have you done?

5. 一般将来时:表示将来将要发生的动作。

经常和tomorrow, next year, the day after tomorrow, the year after the next, etc. 表示将来的词联用

结构:主语+助动词will+动词原形

I will go to America tomorrow.

变疑问句将助动词移到句首

Will you go to America tomorrow?

变否定句在助动词后面加not

I will not go to America tomorrow.

肯定回答及否定回答

Yes, I will. No, I will not.

特殊疑问句:

What will you do?

6. 过去完成时:表示在过去的时间里,两个动作中,发生在前的

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有:always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)

中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案) 初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句:He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+(助动词)didn’t +动词原形+其他

初中英语语法--时态

一、一般现在时: 1. .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.用法 1).表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2).表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3).表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4).在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5)表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6)表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用:always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加- (e)s ) It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构: be动词(was/ were);行为动词的过去式;情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

初中英语时态专项讲解及练习(进行时及完成时)练习

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer (选择) 1. The firemen can't go into the room because the door ________ by someone. A. locks B. was locked C. has locked D. locked 2. When you phoned me yesterday afternoon, I ________ table tennis with my son. A. had played B. played C. was playing D. has played 3. You don't have to go there yourself. I ________ my parents everything about it already. A. will tell B. told C. had told D. have told 4. Lucy ________ ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today. A. has been B.had been C. will be D. is 5. Little Tom ________ while everybody else was listening to the teacher carefully. A. had slept B. will sleep C. slept D. was sleeping 6. Some of the Chinese celebrities(名人) ________ to attend the Oscar Award Ceremony. It was a big event early this year. A. have invited B. were invited C. will invite D. are invited 7. Sam usually ________ his key to his neighbor when he is away from home. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. is leaving 8. By the end of last term, we ________ English for four years. A. have learned B. learned C. would learn D. had learned 9. Tornadoes swept across the South America last month. At least 28 people ________. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing 10. My uncle will send me some local postcards and stamps after he ________ France. A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching Ⅱ. Choose the best answer. Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that ____1____ was coming for every big dog in California. Men had found gold in the Y ukon, and these men wanted big, strong dogs to

1.-初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态知识梳理 一、一般现在时: 基本结构:①动词原形②主语三单:动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法: 1.经常性和习惯性动作: I always get up early. 2.客观事实和普遍真理: The earth goes around the sun. 3.在时间状语从句及条件状语从句中,一般现在表将来: If it doesn't rain, we will have a picnic. I’ll call you when I arrive at the airport. 该用法遵循"主将从现"的原则。 常见时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, at weekends, once a week, twice a month, etc. 二、一般过去时: 基本结构:动词的过去式 基本用法: 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 e.g. I got up late yesterday. 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 Eg. When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river. 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc. 三、一般将来时: 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/sha ll + do.

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法

初中英语语法的八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ①一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(他们每年去一次故宫)/ They often discuss business in the evening.(他们经常在晚上商谈生意) ②表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语。如:The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转)/ Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) ③表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间。如:The train for Haikou leaves at 8:00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车) ④在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。如:Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) / If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) ⑤一般现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主。如:Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)。 ⑥一般现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.

初中英语时态总结

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴,它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式,动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将这时间形式和动作方式结合起来,就构成了以下16种时态形式(以do为例): 一般完成进行完成进行 现在完成进 现在一般 时现在完成时现在进行时行时 现 在 have done is doing have been doing do 过去完成进过去一般 时过去完成时过去进行时行时 过 去 had done was doing had been d oing did 将来一般将来完成时将来进行时将来完成进将 来时行时 will have will be d

will do done oing will have b een doing 过去将来完 过去将来过去将来完过去将来进 成进行时 过去一般时成时行时 将来 would d would hav would be would have been doin o e done doing g 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has, have), shall, will等需根据主语的变化来选择。 在这16种时态中,其中有8种时态是最重要的,也是用得最多的,是初学者必须要掌握的,它们是一般现在时(也称一般现在时)、一般过去时(也称一般过去时)、一般将来时(也称一般将来时)、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来一般时(也称过去将来时),其余的时态相对用得较少。 01 一般现在时 1、表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 2、习惯用语。

初中英语语法知识—动词时态的单元汇编含答案

一、选择题 1.--Look! Someone the classroom. --Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it. A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 2.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words? —Wait a minute. I ________. A.am cooking B.cook C.cooked D.will cook 3.— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 4.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks. A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 5.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 6.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming 7.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 8.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 9.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019. — Really? I can't wait to see it. A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 10.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 11.—I called you at three yesterday afterno on, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks. A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.— Could you please tell me yesterday? — In the bookshop nearby. A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? — A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once. A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been

初中英语时态讲解及练习(含答案)培训资料

时态 1. 一般现在时 ●形式:do does(单数第三人称) ●意义:一般现在时表示客观的、普遍性的真理以及经常性的事 件。 ●用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。 e.g.:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) He often goes to the gym. C) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现 在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 e.g.: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Knowledge is power. ●这一用法场合一些表动作频率的时间副词连用: 1). 表示肯定的频率副词:always, frequently, usually, sometimes, generally, occasionally, often etc. 2). 表示否定的频率副词:never, seldom, rarely etc. ?这些副词的位置:在Be动词后,实义动词前。 e.g. He is always late. 2. 一般过去时 ●形式:did ●意义:一般过去时表示在过去的某一特定时间发生和结束的活 动或情况。 ●用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 e.g.: I saw him in the library yesterday morning. (有特定的时间状语) ?y esterday, yesterday evening, last night/month/spring/year, the night before last(前天 晚上),three days/months/years ago, in 1999 etc.。这 些时间状语之前不用加介词。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作,一直持续或反复发生的动作,此时可与表示拼读的时间副词连用。

初中英语常用时态总结

初中英语常用时态 初中常用时态有:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时,过去进行时 (1)一般现在时:表示现阶段经常发生或存在的状态 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他;He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他;He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。Does he work for us? 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does)Yes, he does. 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't)No, he doesn't 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时:表示过去的动作或状态 肯定句式:主语+动词过去式+其它 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn‘t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; 疑问句:was或were放于句首;用did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. / He worked for us.

(3)一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 肯定句式:will/shall(疑问句主语为第一人称I/We时,常用shall)+do be going to +do (表示打算计划要做的事,主语是人; 表示有可能要发生的事,主语是物) 例如:He will work for us . He is going to work for us. It is going to rain. 注意:有时候,一般现在时和现在进行时可以用来表示将来时,但不是所有动词都可以,必须是go,come,arrive,reach,leave , start, begin等瞬间动词才可以,瞬间动词所表示动作时间上极短,几乎没有正在进行的时间。表示将来只能是瞬间动词的进行时。 eg:We are leaving tomorrow. We are coming next week. The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 区别:一般现在时表将来,表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 现在进行时表将来时,表示按计划安排要发生的事件。 (4)现在进行时:表示现在正在发生或进行的动作 句型结构:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) eg: I am buying a book.

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