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新编英语教程第三版unit4

新编英语教程第三版unit4
新编英语教程第三版unit4

Unit 4

Language Structure

Main Teaching Points:

1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility”

eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow.

2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation”

eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day.

3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference”

eg. I would rather do some reading.

4.Modal auxiliaries must and can't used to express “strong probability”and “impossibility”respectively

eg. He must be in the gym. // He can't be there.

Useful Expressions

go-mountain climbing be in good health

take notice of be weak in / be poor in

suffer from sth. live transmission of sports events

Dialogue A Trip to China

A. Listening to the recording

B. Questions on specific details

C. Broad questions:

1. Describe the changes in China's rural areas, particularly in the coastal areas.

2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-date information?

3. Why college education important for modern farmers?

4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”?

D. Language Points

1. Fancy meeting you here.=It's a surprise to meet you here.

2. world-renowned/ world-famous 世界闻名的

eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis.

上海是国际知名的大都会。

2)Tonight a solo concert will be given by a world-renowned singer in Shanghai gymnasium. 今晚一位世界著名的歌手在上海体育馆举办个人演唱会。

3. on and off/ off and on : not happening continuously or regularly断断

续续地

eg. 1) John has worked with Johnny on and of for 10 years.

断断续续共事了十年。

2)It rained on and off all day. 雨断断续续下了一天。

4. legacy: 遗产;遗留之物,后果

eg. 1) Part of her legacy from her parents is a golden pocket watch.父母留给她的遗产中有一块黄金怀表。

2)The masterpiece of Leonardo da vinci are invaluable cultural legacy of the Renaissance.达.芬奇的的杰作是文艺复兴时期宝贵的文化遗产。

5. capture: v. 抓住,捕获,夺取;(用画面、音乐,文字等)捕捉,n. 捕获,捕捉;俘虏,战利品描绘;eg. 1) The police finally captured the escaped convict after a two-week

search.经过两周的搜捕,警方终于抓获了逃犯。

2)Last night he met a charming woman at the party who captured his heart.昨晚他在聚会上遇到了一位让他心动的魅力女士。

3)These photographs capture the aftermath of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.这些照片捕捉了广岛和长崎原子弹爆炸后的惨状。

4)He hasn't eaten anything since his capture.自从被俘后他没有吃过任何东西。

6. inexhaustible: 用不尽的,无穷尽的

eg. 1) The man seems to have an inexhaustible supply of energy.

2) To be frank, my patience is not inexhaustible.

重大问题显露的一小部分;冰山一角: the tip of the iceberg7.

the

tip of cases of the water pollution are only the eg. 1) The reported

。报道的水污染事件只是冰山一角iceberg.

Only the tip of the iceberg pokes up above the surface of the sea. )2只有冰山的一角突出海平面。

)Ernest. Hemingway,1899-1961美国著名作家欧内斯特.海明威(认为作者只应描写“冰山”。他以“冰山”为喻,提出过著名的“冰山原则”露出水面的部分,水下的部分应该通过本文的提示让读者去想象补充。海明威的写作风格以惜墨如金且轻描淡写而著称,对美国文学以及20世纪文学的发展有极为深远的影响。

8. authentic : true or geniue真正的,真实的;that can be trusted, reliable可靠的,可信的

eg. 1) The authentic manuscript of the celebrated writer is exhibited in the

museum.这位著名作家的手稿陈列在博物馆里。

2)The police have obtained all the authentic details of the murder.警方已经取得了有关那起谋杀案的所有可靠细节。

9. unparalleled a. bigger, better or worse than anything else无与伦比的,无双的(中性词)

eg. 1) He has made an achievement unparalleled in sporting history.他取得的成就在体育界无人能及。

2)This county is confronted with a financial crisis upparalleled since

the 1930s. 这个国家面临着20世纪30年代以来空前的经融危机。.10. take sth./sb. for granted (that) : 认为…是理所当然的

eg. 1) I just took it for granted that he'd always be around.我还想当然

的以为他总能随叫随到呢。

2)Her husband was always there, and she just took him for granted.

她丈夫随时都在身边,她认为他理应如此。

11. prevailing a. 普遍的,流行的,盛行的prevail v.

eg. 1) The prevailing view seems to be that they will find her guity.

一般人的看法似乎认为她会被判有罪。

the prevailing economic conditions普遍的经济状况

the attitudes towards science prevailing at the time 时下对科学的

流行看法

2) Justice will prevail over tyranny. 正义必将战胜暴虐。

12. breathtaking: a. very exciting or impressive (usually in a pleasant way); very surprising激动人心的,惊人的

eg. 1) The scene was one of the breathtaking beauty.美妙的景色宁人叹为观止。

2)He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.他说话时的傲慢态度令人乍舌。

a breathtaking view of the mountains 群山的壮丽景色

a breathtakingly expensive diamond 昂贵的惊人的钻石

E. Retelling

1. Ted tells Bob about his trip to China.

2. Ted introduces many world-famous places he has visited.

3. Ted describes Xi'an's terracotta warriors and horses.

4. Ted describes Chinese food and cooking styles, the spicy-hot Sichuan dishes in particular.

Reading 1 Human Needs

A.Listening to the recording

B.Questions on specific details

1.Why is food a basic need?

2.How can we avoid malnutrition?

3.Why did primitive people eat only the food that could be grown near their homes?

4.What is the difference between needs and wants?

(Needs are something necessary to life, and wants are things that we'd like to have.)

5.How do we differ from primitive men in our food wants?

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4411903346.html, three things that a modern house contains but an ancient palace did not?

C.The structure of the passage

Part 1 (para.1-para.3) What is a basic human need?-food.

Part 2 (para.4) clothing.

Part 3 (para.5) shelter.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4411903346.html,nguage Points

1.do without: do sth.without sth. or sb.没有某人或某物也可以做某事

新编英语教程3第三版翻译答案解析

Unit 1 1. 他们都认为他成功的可能性很小。 They all believed that his chances of success were slim. 2. 我不知道她为何总带有一种闷闷不乐的神情。 I don’t know why she always has an air of sadness. 3. 等到所有同学都就座后,学生会主席才开始宣布野营的日程安排。After all students were seated, the president of the students’ union proceeded to announce the camping itinerary. 4. 胃是人体至关重要的器官,请善待之。 Please take good care of our stomach which is a vital organ of our human body. 5、他认为总经理如此重视那些日常琐事是荒唐的。 He considered it absurd for the general manager to attach so much importance to those routine trifles. 6. 她的研究涉及多种语言和文化,富有挑战性。 Her study was full of challenge, which was concerned with many languages and cultures. 7. 根据安排,全体工作人员依次值晚班。 As is scheduled, all staff should take turns to do late duty. 8. 想到要远离父母独自生活,她深感不安。 She felt upset at the thought of leaving her parents and having an independent living in a remote area.

新编英语教程3第一单元答案

Unit 1 To the Student’s Book TEXT 1 Pre-Reading Questions √ 1. The writer describes what his first job was like. __ 2. The writer wanted to have a job because he wanted some experience. √ 3. The writer found his first job unpleasant __ 4. The writer enjoyed his first job 2.The Main Idea(P4) (3)The writer was interviewed by the headmaster of a school and was offered a job which was none too pleasant. 3.Vocabulary(P5) A. Guessing the meanings of words: 1. f 2. h 3. c 4. b 5. g 6. e 7. d 8. a B. Looking up words in a dictionary: 1. inconvenient and uncomfortable 2. sad; low in spirits 3. gloomy; cheerless 4. make a short, deep, rough sound (like a pig), showing dissatisfaction 5. very necessary 6. shock deeply; fill with fear 7. timidly 8. greatest; extreme 4.Questions(P7) 1. What are big staring sash-windows? Reference Answer: They are very large windows, so large that they look like people’s wide open eyes. What is the implied meaning of ―they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road’? Reference Answer: They (the four evergreen shrubs) did their best to remain alive in spite of the dust and smoke from a main road with heavy traffic. Describe the appearance of the headmaster in your own words. Reference Answer: He was short and stout. He grew a moustache which was pale reddish yellow. His forehead was covered with freckles. What impression did the hall give the writer? Reference Answer: It was a narrow, dim (unlighted) hall which had an offensive odor of dried up cabbage. The walls, once painted in cream color, had darkened to the color of margarine and in a few places were marked with ink stains. Silence prevailed in the hall. 5. Why do you think the headmaster had ―bloodshot eyes? Reference Answer: Perhaps he liked to have a drop too much. What kind of class was the writer asked to teach? Reference Answer: It was a class of 24 boys who were from seven to thirteen years.

最新练习册翻译 答案 新编英语教程5 第三版资料

Unit One 1.在举出许多事实并列出一些统计数字后,他终于把他的论点说清楚了。(drive sth. home) After citing many facts and giving a number of statistical figures, he finally drove home his point. 2. 差不多花了半年功夫,我们才完成了那个研究项目。(more or less) It took us half a year more or less to carry through the research project. 3.他说的话如此微妙,我们很难理解他的真实意图。(subtle) What he said was so subtle that we could hardly make out his true intention. 4.他的新书一针见血地审视了当代的社会问题。(squarely) His new book looks squarely at the contemporary social problems. 5.今日的年轻一代对互联网上的最新信息很关注。(be alive to) The younger generation today are very much alive to the latest information found on the Internet. 6.外语是不是在童年更容易学好?这是一个观点问题。(a matter of) It is a matter of opinion whether a fo reign language is more easily learned in one’s childhood or otherwise. 7. 在挫折面前千万不要丧失信心;鼓起勇气坚定不移地去克服它。(take courage) Never lose heart in the face of a setback; take courage and deal with it squarely. 8. 适量的米饭、肉类、蔬菜、水果构成均衡的饮食。(constitute) Adequate amounts of rice, meat, vegetables, and fruit constitute a balanced diet. Unit Two

新编英语教程第三版第4册 Unit 2 text2

Valuing Childhood The value of childhood is easily blurred in today's world. Consider some recent developments:The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting casel were convicted and sentenced.Two boys, 7 and 8 were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago. Continents away,children as young as 11 were being recruited to fight in Congo's renewed civil war. Children who commit horrible crimes ostensibly act on their own volition4. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the cOurt5 couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive - youthful jealousy and resentment. But a deeper question lingers: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint? That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids. But those children just out of second or third grade resort to lethal viciousness. The pre-teen soldiers in Congo are probably not making their own decisions. But they, too,are caught in a moral void, where the innocence of childhood and the instruction of family and 1s community are

新编英语教程5(第三版)

1) The reason why little girl like Barbie very much is that she looks like real people and can be dressed up in a perfect way. 2) Man-made objects, though out-numbered by natural objects, play a more and more important role in people’s life. 3)The number of man-made object is increasing steeply, compared with the number of natural objects as well as its actual number. 4) The little girl of today would gladly use their old Barbie to exchange the new version of Barbie whereas their mother or grandmother would be reluctant to throw away their dolls until they fall-apart simply, because they are too old nothing could be more obvious than the difference between them. 5)The societies and people that are used to poverty reject the practice of using one product only for once or a short time and then replace it by a new one. 6) It is meaning that less for a man who is fairy old to say that he wants to develop a hobby in this or that form. 7)It is sensible that you further develop the hobby; you already have instead of trying to cultivate a new one. 8)Taking up a hobby and living a more regularized way of life are the most effective way to save them from their boredom. 9)The long hour’s work in the office or factory provides these people with the money so they can live their lives and gives them a strong desire for the simplest pleasure. 10)In fact, it is highly likely that those people who take their work as their pleasure are need to divert their effort from work from time to time urgently. 11)The ability to do the right thing at the right time is essential to a good leader. 12) A leader must be good at exercising his authority (this is a quality that a leader must have) and be able to demonstrate to the people that he does. 13) A leader should find out what the people want to do or have, and guide them to achieve it. 14) If we are not powerful, determined and brave, we can’t except to f ind a good leader, no matter how skilled we are in shopping images, we can’t make him to be what he is not, he is only a representative of all of us. 15) John Dewey has said seriously that the degree that someone’s behavior can influence the custom is the same as the degree that his body talk can influence his mother tongue. 16)The result from a serious study of the custom which is not influence by the outside shows that what Dewey said is just an objective description of the fact. 17) If we still think that our culture is superior to those of the people who we regard as uncivilized, underdeveloped or irreligious, the study anthropology must be meaningless. 18)W e must realized that all the beliefs are based on the same thing, the intangible and should be treated equally along with our own. 19)I believe that people in the society high above me are selfless, pure, noble and very intelligent. 20)But it is difficult for a man of the working class to improve his social status, especially when he was full of objectives and imaginations 21)It is physically strong, and they profited a lot by exploiting my strength, but I only lived a poor life. 22)He was no longer strong enough to make money by selling his strength and had nothing left to him, he had no other choice, but to slide down to the bottom of the society and die there in misery. 23) After 100 years, the black people is still suffering in the isolated part of American society, and he feels like an outcast in his own country. 24) We can see very clearly that as far as the black people are concerned, America didn’t fulfill its promise. 25) We are here to demand the fulfillment of the promises which can guarantee us our freedom and justice. 26)This is not the right time to calm down and adopt gradualism, waiting patiently for a solution.

新编英语教程第三版unit4分析解析

Unit 4 Language Structure Main Teaching Points: 1.Modal auxiliaries may/might used to express “possibility” eg. It may/might be fine tomorrow. 2.Modal auxiliaries should/ ought to expressing “obligation” eg. He should/ought to get up early and take some exercise every day. 3.Modal auxiliaries would rather expressing “preference” eg. I would rather do some reading. 4.Modal auxiliaries must and can’t used to express “strong probability” and “impossibility” respectively eg. He must be in the gym. // Hecan’t be there. Useful Expressions go-mountain climbing be in good health take notice of be weak in / be poor in suffer from sth. live transmission of sports events

Dialogue A Trip to China A. Listening to the recording B. Questions on specific details C. Broad questions: 1. Describe the changes in China’s rural areas, particularly in the coastal areas. 2. What are the ways in which Chinese farmers get up-to-date information? 3. Why college education important for modern farmers? 4. Do you believe in “You get what you put in”? D. Language Points 1. Fancy meeting you here.=It’s a surprise to meet you here. 2. world-renowned/ world-famous世界闻名的 eg. 1) Shanghai is a world-renowned cosmopolitan metropolis. 上海是国际知名的大都会。 2)Tonight a solo concert will be given by a world-renowned singer in Shanghai gymnasium. 今晚一位世界著名的歌手在上海体育馆 举办个人演唱会。 3. on and off/ off and on : not happening continuously or regularly断断 续续地 eg. 1) John has worked with Johnny on and of for 10 years. 断断续续共事了十年。

新编英语教程(第三版)unit6练习册答案

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4.keeping, playing, to be, to see, climbing 5.opening 6.to take, shopping, doing, to do 7.to have remembered, to tell, preparing, to do 8.to watch, to read, reading, watching 9.missing, to tell 10.to be taken 11.swimming, cleaning, to do 12.waiting, seeing, missing, to find, to be C. 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.on 5.read 6.across 7.about / for 8.in 9.until / till 10.opinion 11.by 12.keep 13.excellent 14.time 15.pleasure 16.from 17.yourself 18.in 19.filled 20.trains

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unit 1新编英语教程第三版 第二册

Unit 1 Language Structures Main Teaching Points: The Passive Sentence involving the moral auxiliary have to . The pupils should be told that their homework has to be checked before they hand it in. 2. converted from the active sentence with a direct and indirect object . She isn’t paid anything for overtime. 3. involving the verb phrase/ phrasal verb . I don’t think anybody should be made fun of because of his physical handicap. 4. from by the They say/It is said …patterns . They say/ It is said that three parks will be expanded. Language Points: scratch: (at sth.) to rub your skin with your nails, usually because it is itching;挠,搔(痒处); to make or remove a mark刮出(或刮去)痕迹;(sb./sth.)(from sth.)to decide that sth. cannot happen or sb./sth. cannot take part in sth., before it starts.取消,撤销,退出 . 1) The dog scratched itself behind the ear. 2)I’d scratched my leg and it was bleeding. 3)Be careful not to scratch the furniture. 4)His pen scratched away on the paper. 5)to scratch a rocket launch取消火箭发射计划 6)She has scratched because of a knee injury. 2. turn sb./sth. down: to reject or refuse to consider an offer, a proposal, etc. or the person who makes it.拒绝,顶回(提议、建议或提议人);to reduce the noise, heat, etc. produced by a piece of equipment by moving its controls 把…调低;关小 has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 2)He asked her to marry him but she turned him down. 3)Please turn the volume down.音量调低。 3. look down on sb./sth.: to think that you are better than sb./ sth.蔑视,轻视,瞧不起 . She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. look sb. up and down: to look at sb. in a careful or critical way上下仔细打量,挑剔地审视某人 (not) look yourself :to not have your normal healthy appearance气色不像往常那样好 . You’re not looking yourself today.=You look tired or ill/sick.

新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案(总主编李观仪,主编梅德明版)

新编英语教程第三版第四册练习册翻译题答案(总主编李观仪,主编梅德明版) Unit1 1.每当他午夜下班回家,他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼,以免吵醒邻居。 Every time he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs,trying not to disturb his neighbors. 2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系,格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr.Jones lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage into the house. 3.米勒博士向我们推荐的文章中论述了空气污染问题,同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。 The article recommended by https://www.sodocs.net/doc/4411903346.html,ler centers on the problem of air pollution; meanwhile, it touches upon others issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution. 4.要不是她朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她,她将一事无成。 If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have accomplished anything. 5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻,可他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划,这转变真令人难以理解。 It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project, but he is now working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change! 6.从她的自传可以断定,她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。 Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist. 7.他在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来,谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。While waiting in the lounge for the flight, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting cross cultural issues. 8.这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值夜班。 These girls all dread working alone on night duty. 9.我不在乎加班工作,我介意的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂务。 I don’t mind working overtime. What I do mind is working on those insignificant trivial during the weekend. Unit2 1.这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛劳而布满老茧的双手,开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。 Holding out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about the hardships of his life on the sea. 2.小女孩显然受伤不轻。她哭了好几个小时,现在仍在呻吟。 The little girl is apparently badly injured. She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning. 3.当诺贝尔奖得主由主席陪同走上讲台时,整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。 As the Nobel Prize winner went onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and clapping. 4.舞会进行到高潮时,舞厅里一片乐曲和歌声。 When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom. 5.不知是何原因,许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。 For reasons that are not quite understood, there has been a revival of strong interest in

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