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全新版(第二版)大学英语综合教程2~课后习题答案——整理版

全新版(第二版)大学英语综合教程2~课后习题答案——整理版
全新版(第二版)大学英语综合教程2~课后习题答案——整理版

Unit 1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary

I

1.

1)insert

2)on occasion

3)investigate

4)In retrospect

5)initial 6)phenomena

7)attached

8)make up for

9)is awaiting

10)not; in the

least

11)promote

12)emerged

2.

1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the

north of the country and the south.

2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.

3)as a financial center has evolved slowly.

4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.

5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their

way into some English magazines.

3.

1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating

2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to

3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior

II

1.

1)continual

2)continuous 3)continual

4)continuous

2.

1)principal

2)principal

3)principle 4)principles

5)principal

III

1.themselves

2.himself/herself

3.herself/by herself/on her own

4.itself

5.ourselves

6.yourself/by yourself/on your

own

Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze

1.

(1)contrast

(2)exaggerating

(3)priority

(4)on the other

hand (5)promoting

(6)pick up

(7)assist

(8)accomplish

(9)occasion

(10)neglecting

(11)worthwhi

le

(12)superior

2.

(1)end (2)perform (3)facing

(4)competent

(5)equipped

(6)designed (7)approach

(8)rest

(9)definitely

(10)quality

II.translation

1.

(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure

from the tradition.

(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to

give a performance in front of a large audience.

(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit

in the child at an early age.

(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think

it’s worthwhile to buy it?

(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the

problem we are investigating.

2.

To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which

way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.

Unit 2 Values

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)abrupt

2)emotional

3)bless

4)wear and

tear 5)dated

6)consequences

7)seemingly

8)in contrast to

9)Curiosity

10)genuine

11)primarily

12)sentiments

2.

1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.

2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.

3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow

up on the subject.

4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.

5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice

3.

1) a lingering; fabricating; sentiments

2)fill out; every item; vital; consequences

3)be denied; tangible; cherish; attain

II

1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.

2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.

3.Don’t take me for a fool.

4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.

5.My uncle will take me (along on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.

6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.

7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.

8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.

III

1.hanging

2.to give

3.to return

4.being praised

5.not having

written

6.to say

7.to open

8.being helped

Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze

1.

(1)well-off/afflu

ent

(2)dated

(3)falling into

(4)bracket (5)deny

(6)tangible

(7)pursuit

(8)cherishes

(9)out of place

(10)abrupt

(11)focus

(12)donations

2.

(1)consume

(2)fueled

(3)annual

(4)plain (5)physically

(6)security

(7)indicates

(8)equally

(9)traditional

(10)follow

III. Translation

1.

1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial

purpose.

2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.

3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s

why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive

restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.

4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job

and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.

5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather

poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs. 2.

With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train

them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.

Unit 3 The Generation Gap

Vocabulary

I

1.

1)typical

2)dumb

3)junior

4)glorious

5)welfare 6)came over

7)interference

8)fading

9)narrowed

down

10)frank

11)schemes

12)at any rate

2.

1)consists of five generals and four police officers.

2)will be in a location overlooking the lake.

3)was humiliated by her comments about my family

background in front of so many people.

4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?

5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.

3.

1)hysterical; was handed down by; should have known better

than

2)twisted; over and over; talented son

3)patience; not to keep him in suspense; assured; repeatedly II.Collocation

1.adequate

2.anxious

3.certain

4.content

5.crazy

6.likely

7.fortunate

8.keen

III.U sage

1.be admitted

2.live

3.be postponed

4.buy

5.be banned

6.be

Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze

1.

(1)typical

(2)welfare

(3)constant

(4)frank

(5)talent

(6)dumb (7)know better than that

(8)repeatedly

(9)dread

(10)interference

(11)bet

(12)assure

2.

(1)despite

(2)really (3)same

(4)contact

(5)admitted

(6)attempt

(7)not

(8)tend (9)different

(10)manner

II.Translation

1.

(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?

(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible

locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.

(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on

welfare for the rest of his life.

(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary

was guilty.

(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.

2.

George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer

games software from his classmates.

Unit 4 The Virtual World Vocabulary

I

1.

1)conversely

2)but then

3)symptom

4)spitting

5)abusing 6)tone

7)took; in

8)editing

9)have

arranged

10)in sight

11)stretched

12)data

2.

1)smoking cigarettes jars on me.

2)find themselves getting sucked in.

3)has arranged for a technician from the computer store to

check and repair it.

4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other

countries to avoid military service.

5)restore people’s confidence in it.

3.

1)the virtual; on line; via

2)nightmare; routine; any appointment; arrange for

3)cue; remarks; his tune

II.Collocation

1.We came here all the way on foot.

2.Private cars are not allowed on campus.

3.They are on vacation in Florida.

4.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.

5.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.

6.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.

III.U sage

1.hard

2.difficult

3.impossible

4.tough

5.hard

6.easy

Comprehensive Exercises

I.cloze

1.

(1)Internet

(2)click

(3)virtual

(4)routines (5)arrange

(6)nightmare

(7)annoying

(8)connection

(9)crawls

(10)take in

(11)spit

(12)data

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Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

大学英语综合教程答案

3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .

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