大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案
大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案
令狐采学
Unit1
1) accent
2) turn against
3) a couple of
4) takes his time
5) fate
6) confirmed
7) witness
8) subsequent
9) stands a chance
10) trial 1) belief
2) brilliant
3) employment
4) has saved up
5) stood a chance
6) were awarded
7) Presumably
8) conducted
9) casual
10) around (which student life) revolves
1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.
2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.
3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.
4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.
5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.
6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.
7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.
8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.
9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.
10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.
1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；
2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；
3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；
4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。
1) reliable
2) changeable
3) enjoyable
4) exhaustible
5) permissible
6) regrettable
7) breakable 8) imaginable
9) workable
10) applicable
1) countercharge
2) counterattack
3) counterpart
4) counteract
5) countermeasures
6) Counterculturists
1) Liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.
2) I saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day.
3) It began to blow quite hard before midnight.
4) They moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening.
5) Come to my office at ten o'clock.
6) I was still living alone at home at the time.
7) Believe it or not, I ran into your cousin in a shop in New York three weeks ago.
8) The old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday.
1) It turned out that his methods didn't work at all.
2) It turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond, but of glass.
3) It turned out that the "lost" money had been in the safe all the time!
4) It turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed.
5) It has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.
6) To his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket.
1) Given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time.
2) Given that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.
3) Given that X equals ten, X minus four is six.
4) Given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.
5) Given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained.
6) Given the chance, Paul might make it.
1) Fate
2) trial
3) guilty
4) couple of
5) conduct
6) wandering
7) casual
8) confirm
9) temporary
10) brilliant
11) stand a chance
12) employment 13）turn against 1)into
2)at
3)Before
4)car
5)station
6)confirmed
7)injured
8)drunk
9)jail
10)charged
11)court
12)dismissed
13)but
14)fine
15)where
16)killing
17)from
18)up
19)fine
20)free
21)not
22)who
23)drunken/drunk
24)or
25)received
26)such
27)why
28)injured
翻译
1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.
3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.
4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.
5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.
6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.
Unit2
1)Besides Except Besides
2)Have
received Accepted Received Accept 3)Discovered Was
invented Discovered Invented
1) alike
2) asleep
3) alive
4) awake
5) alone
6) astir
1) conflict with
2) superior to
3) resented
4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind
5) error 6) rejected
7) created
8) obtained
9) above all
10) perpetual
1)origin
2)threatening
3)in existence
4)hesitates
5)owes to
6) Acting on
7) leaving to
8) went out of her way
9) has been appointed
10) judgments
11) influence
12) humble
1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.
2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa.
3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal supervision of the author.
4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.
5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.
6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs.
1) a wait-and-see attitude
2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a down-to-earth spirit
4) an out-and-out lie
5) an out-of-the-way mountain village
6) a face-to-face talk
7) a divide-and-rule policy
8) up-to-date machines
9) word-for-word translation
10) a never-to-be-forgotten night
1) self-conscious
2) self-sufficient
3) self-educated
4) self-respecting
5) self-supporting
6) self-made
1) frightened 2) be heightened
3) strengthen
4) lengthening/
5) to be lengthened
6) hastened heartened
1) In his youth
2) A 17-year-old youth
3) The youth of our country have
4) Some youths
5) Youth is
6) The youth of the 21st century have
1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.
2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.
3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young.
4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street.
5) I am sure Mr. White's latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success.
6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.
1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.
2) I was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates.
3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.
4) They didn't invite me, nor did they invite my parents.
5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband.
6) Mr. Owen didn't know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.
1) It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.
2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.
3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.
4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.
5) It was Jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.
1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University.
2) Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action?
3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.
4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.
5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.
6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement.
1) action
2) obtain
3) humble
4) origins
5) go out of one's way
6) conflict
7) acted on
8) owe much to
9) left behind 1) before
2) aged
3) following
4) Now
5) lying
6) for
7) that
8) as
9) in
10) that
11) might
12) life
13) away
14) saved
15) was
16) given
17) does
18) the
19) done
20) more
21) in
22) and
1) guided
2) In fact
3) a second term
4) shape
5) independence
6) served as
7) Constitution
8) honored
9) The nation's
capital
10) celebrated
Unit3
1)were short of
2)attached any importance to
3)have applied for
4)consists of
5)vital
6)range
7)Judging by 8)leisure
9)awkward
10)ultimate
11)constitute
12)slim
1) salary
2) prospect
3) in turn
4) smelled of
5) depressed
6) suburb
7) stale
8) protested
9) incompetent
10) interview
11) Having little in
common
12) disapproval
13) advertise
14) plus
1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.
2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.
3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.
4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again.
5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.
6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.
1) unlock
2) unpacked
3) undo
4) unfolded
5) unsay
6) undressed
1) a blue-eyed girl
2) a kind-hearted woman
3) a simple-minded young man 4) a double-faced
guy/a double-faced
fellow
5) a long-haired
rabbit
6) a white-haired
girl
7) a left-handed
person
8) a red-tailed bird
9) a narrow-minded
man
10) a short-sighted
woman
1) smells
lovely/smells sweet
2) could smell
cigarettes
3) Smell the milk
4) smells stale
5) smells of wine
6) can smell
something burning
7) was smelling a
ball of wool
8) smell of
fish/smelt of
fish/smelled of fish
1)
surprising/surprise
2) surprised
3)
excited interested
4) frightened
5) bored closing
6) closed 7) frightening
8) winning
9)
amusing thinking
10) lost
1) The rumour proved (to be) true.
2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.
3) The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.
4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be)
a turning point in his writing career.
1) I could say "Thank you"
2) I had time to look over my answers
3) most of the students understood the first problem
4) I could stop him
1) the letter must have been written by a small child
2) they are probably Japanese
3) he might have failed in his English exam
4) the performance must be a great success
1) advertised
2) local
3) slim
4) apply
5) disapproval
6) consisted of
7) attached importance
8) Obviously
9) in common
10) salary
11) prospect
1) Out 2) apply
3) others
4) know
5)
preferred/chose/sel
ect
6) single
7) a
8) at
9) behind
10) careful
11) to
12)
considerate/though
tful
13) when
14) questions
15) polite
16) rest/others
17) floor
18) placed
19) turn
20) When
21) noticed
22) brushed
23) nails
24) excellent
25) more
1) hiring
2) link
3) college graduate
4) somewhere
5) find out
6) checked with his
university
7) he'd be right for
the job
8) eagerness
9) left me with only
one other question
10) call on
Unit4
1) few
2) A little
3) little
4) few
5) a few little
6) a few few
7) little
8) few
1) function 2)
corresponded
with each
other
3) immune to
4) at ease
5) displayed
6) approach
7) puzzle
8) a household
word
9) capable of
carrying out
10) so much so
that
1) a series of
2) approaches
3) are pursuing
4) ambition
5) fame
6) come to
terms with
7) work out
8) singled out
9) personality
10) taken
apart
11) at ease
12) observe
13) modest
14) application
15) curiosity
16) solutions
1) He writes exclusively for the "Washington Post".
2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.
3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go
sailing again.
4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.
5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.
6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
1) emotional
2) angry
3) atomic
4) exclusive
5) famous
6) jealous
7) safe
8) simple
9) important 10) valuable
11) central
12)
delightful/deli
ghted
13) feasible
14) fortunate
15) personal
16) capable
17) sandy
18) original
19) curious
20) easy
1) typewriter
2) honeymoon
3) airport
4)
schoolmaster
5) necklace
6) eyesight
7) loudspeaker
8) sunrise
9) heartbeat
10) blood-test
11) motorcycle
12) crossroad
13) spaceship
14)
superpower
15) lifeboat
16) rainstorm
1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting
2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework
3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable
4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book review/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall
5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside
6) classroom/living room/reading room/waiting room/consulting room/dark room
1) a drop of blood
2) a grain of wheat
3) a length of rope
4) a lump of sugar
5) a ball of string 6) a block of marble
7) a roll of toilet paper
8) a helping of pie
9) a blanket of heavy mist
10) a slice of beef
1) Joe's father was seen to return after dark.
2) The wind was heard to roar through the trees.
3) I don't think Tom can be made to take the boss's orders.
4) The young man was seen to enter the building next to the bank.
5) When she was in Shanghai the actress was heard to say she had long thought of this city as her second home.
6) After the minister of education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made to answer all sorts of questions.
1) The doctor advised (that) Mike (should) stay in hospital until he was fully recovered.
2) Cathy's father insisted (that) she (should) take a two-week rest before going back to work.
3) The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) a special committee (should) be set up to look into the problem./ The chairman of the Trade Union suggested (that) they set up a special committee to look into the problem.
4) The commander ordered (that) our company (should) start the attack before dawn.
5) Knowing Jack to be dishonest, I demanded (that) he (should) tell me nothing but the truth.
6) The dean of the philosophy department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.
1) bewildered
2) impressed
3) modest
4) profound
5) displayed
6) ambition
7) singled out
8) puzzle
9) capable
10) at ease 1) by 2) with
3) listened
4) gave
5) told
6) lecture
7) sure
8) Why
9) for
10) agreed
11) two
12) hall
13) before
14) place
15) began
16) single
17) success
18) people
19) shaking
20) followed
21) before
22) stopped
23) a
24) listened
25) not
26) nodded
27) did
28) thought
29) but
30) order
31) was
32) answer
1) childhood
2) a slow start
3)
mathematics
4) grew up
5) devote
himself to
research
6)
world-famous
7) explain
8) you think
it's two hours
9) the physical
world
10) conquer
Unit5
1)h
2)e
3)a
4)g
5)f
6)d
7)b
8)c
1)makes up
2)fraction
3) perspectives
4) from year to year
5) poisonous
6) liberate
7) crept
8) transparent
9) to make matters worse
10) consume
11) be
replaced
12) interior
13) has
disappeared
14) came
about
1) has served
as
2) may do
harm to
3) makes up
4) convert
them into
5) in all
likelihood
6) from year to
year
7) compete
with for
8) is essential
to
1) poisonous
2) joy
3) treacherous
4) religious
5) prosperous
6)
spontaneous
7) humorous
8) mysterious
9) jealousy
10) curious
11) cautious
12) ridiculous
13) ambition
14) generous
15) virtue
16) error
1) fast-growing
2) fast-moving
3)
good-looking
4) far-reaching
5) outstanding
6) ill-fitting
7)
high-sounding
8) everlasting
1) ill-planned
2) well-paid
3)
well-designed
4) well-read
5) newly-wed
6) well-meant
7) widespread
8) far-fetched
1) at first
2) firstly/first
3) First of all
4) first of
all/first
5) firstly
6) first
7) at first
8) at first
1) A ballet dancer who does not practice every day loses a lot of skill, as does a musician.
2) Almost all the teachers at the training centre were women, as were the majority of the learners.
3) The first lines gripped him; as did the next verse; and then the whole poem.
4) Isaac watched her winning smile, as did every man in the group.
5) Anyone accompanying a disabled person will be admitted to the meeting, as will guide dogs.
6) The second individual session began with a review of the homework assignment, as did all sessions.
1) It is believed that between 50,000 and 100,000 people in this country, who are free of symptoms, are likely to be carrying the HIV virus.
2) During this period, it is estimated that half a million people were killed in the communal violence that flooded the country.
3) When it is discovered that a substance harms women's reproductive health, women of childbearing age are usually kept from jobs that might expose them to it.
4) Official figures give average class sizes as forty to fifty, but it is reported that in the rural areas there are often seventy to eighty children in a class.
1) apparent
2) disappear
3) pressure
4) widespread
5) collapse
6) alternative
7) does us no harm
8) tissue
9) liberate
10) visible 11) radiation
12) by itself
13) consume
14) in all
likelihood
1) grow
2) hotter
3) seem
4) run
5) fall
6) melt
7) means
8) away
9) retreat
10) to
11) necessarily
12) possible
13) so
14) exist
15) gained
16) though
17) found
18) another
19) piled
20) stay
21) causing
22) flooded
23) farther
1) planet's
2) average
3) directly
4)
temperature
5) too cold for
most life
6) In fact, it is
frozen
7) thick
8) hot enough
to melt lead
9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat
10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth
Unit6
1) live with
2) resolve
3) encounter
4) sole
5) drawing to a close 6) anticipated
7) dwelt on
8) sat on
9) had
butterflies in
his stomach
10) conceited
1) open up
2) relaxed
3) emergency
4) concluded
5) live with
6) at one time
or another
7) particular
8) surgery
9) was
sweating
10)
competently
11) in advance
12) in practice
1) I was confident that I would win the race. /I was confident of winning the race.
2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.
3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.
4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.
5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.下题横着
1) absence
2) efficiency
3) independence /independency
4) silence
5) confidence 6) patience
7) distance
8)
competence/c
ompetency
9)
frequence/fre
quency
10) presence
11)
importance
12)
permanence/p
ermanency
13) constancy
14)
emergence/e
mergency
15) evidence
1) efficiency
2) emergency
3) absence
4) confidence
5) frequency
6) distance
7) presence
8)
independence
1) have enriched
2) had enjoyed
3) ensured
4) endeared
5) enabled
6) endanger
7) enlarge 8) have been
embodied
9) empower
10) entitle
1) I'll get you
one
2) I'm thinking
of getting a
new one
3) must buy
some bigger
ones
4) The one at
the front
5) have eaten
all the soft
ones
6) decided to
catch a later
one
7) I want to
borrow one
8) the ones
you had on
yesterday
1) Once a good
beginning is
made
2) Once you
understand
these rules
3) Once he
makes a
promise
4) Once they are put down in black and white/Once put down in black and white
5) once you get into the habit of smoking
6) Once she began to write in English
1) I had a lot of trouble getting the car started this morning.
2) You won't have much difficulty getting to know people in Italy.
3) The conceited young man said he had no difficulty whatsoever reading technical drawings.
4) To the teacher's surprise, most of the students in his class had little difficulty working out the hard maths problems.
5) Did you have any trouble finding the butterfly specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?
6) The shepherds had a great deal of trouble driving the sheep to a place of safety in the snowstorm.
1) Einstein is so famous that there is no one who doesn't know him.
2) There is almost nothing that his dog won't eat.
3) There is no one who doesn't make any mistakes in his lifetime.
4) There is no goal that you cannot obtain so long as you have an honest attitude and a strong will.
5) There is nobody here who won't lend you a helping hand when you find yourself in difficulty.
6) John is called Mr. Fix It because there is almost nothing that he cannot fix.
1) surgical
2) confident
3) dwell on
4) emergency
5) sweat
6) competent
7) at one time or another
8) relax
A
1) from
2) examined 3) nothing
4) trouble
5) much
6) same
7) ago
8) advice
9) you
10) pay
11) worry
12) followed
13) again
14) quite
15) that
16) tailor
B
1) how
2) answer
3) cut
4) surgeon
5) had
6) over
7) only
8) found
9) by
10) got
11) then
12) saying
13) around
1) By most
standards
2) distance
3) diseases
4) considered
5) a different
way of
practicing
medicine
6) show
concern for
7) stand apart
from
8) grows
9) by my first
name
10) satisfying
Unit7
1) peered
2) right off/right away
3) tough
4) checks on/checks in on
5) take to 6) waging
7) extending
8) impact
9) established
10) abandon
11) confront
12) ran into
13) raged
14) get
through to
1) tragedies
2) has
established/est
ablished
3) cautious
4) took to
5) talk back
6) take a stand
7) exploded
8) have
stepped
up/stepped up
9) get through
to
10) fuss
11) vacant
12) stream
13) drifted
14) challenges
15) property
1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.
3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.
4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years.
5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.
6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?
1) dirty
2) stormy
3) healthy
4) muddy
5) rainy
6) sunny
7) smoky
8) noisy
1) reorganized
2) rearrangement
3)
reassembled
4) replace
5) reunion
6) regain
7) repay
8)
reconsideratio
n
1) in several
different ways
2) the right
way of
saying/the
right way to
say
3) the wrong
way
4) the way/the
way that/the
way in which
5) way of
telling his story
6) her way
7) that way
8) his way of
helping the
poor
1) speaking
2) to pay
3) being
dropped b
ecoming
4) to leave
5) to fight
6) moving
7) spending
8) to be
1) It is / was the first time (that) Tommy has / had talked back to his parents.
2) It is / was the first time (that) I have / had ever been in a plane.
3) It is / was the first time (that) John has / had spoken in public.
4) It is / was the first time (that) she has / had ever taken a strong stand against raising taxes.
1) moved in
2) waged
3) property
4) take a stand
5) drifted
6) tragedy
7) prompt
8) impact
9) took to 10) got
through to
11) ran into
12) fussing
1) Judging
2) Confronted
3) change
4) You
5) treated
6) But
7) set
8) never
9)
called/named
10) boy's
11) your
12) the
13) on
14) make
15) bring
16) through
17) later
18) showing
1) cigarette
2) two and a
half packs
3) lung cancer
4) influence
5) pull a
blanket over
my head
6) suffering
7) decision
8) affect
9) prospect
10) sharing his
experience
Unit8
大学英语精读第三版第二册Book2Unit8答案
1) decrease
2) outside 3) plus
4) vague
5) hard
6) empty
7) thin
8) fall
9) exclusive
10) clever
11) light
12) present
13) false
14) stale
15) pull
16) at least
17) minor
18) alive/living
19) relatively
20) narrow 1) is on the
rise
2) numerous
3) was
launched
4) come to no
good
end/come to
bad ends
5) different
from
6) go down
7) being hard
on/being so
hard on the
child
8) an
indication
9) possess
10) a case in
point
1) out of style
2) In the case
of
3) overnight
4) on the other
hand
5) evidence
6) clue
7) incident
8)
corresponding
9) contagious
10) lay in
11) anyway
12) reinforced
13) behavior
1) We think of the Great Wall of China as one of the wonders of the world.
2) Medical scientists have long recognized that heart disease is linked to cigarette smoking.
3) San Francisco and Shanghai are both major seaports and financial centers, but unlike Shanghai, San Francisco is hilly and surrounded by water on three sides.
4) An increase in investments will lead to a corresponding rise in profits in times of rapid economic growth.
5) The size of the prize tempted many people to enter the competition.
6) All the candidates for the position must meet the requirement of successful completion of secondary school.
1) disagreement 2) disadvantage
3) disappear
4) disapprove
5) misbehave
6) discomfort
7) miscount
8) discontented
9) discontinue
10) disclose 11) misdeed
12) misdirect
13) misfortune
14) misguide
15) dishearten
16) dishonor
17) misjudge
18) mislead
19) disobey
20) disorder
21) misprint
22) misspelling
23)
mistranslate
24)
misunderstand
ing
1) overpraised
2) overate
3) overwork
4)
overcrowded
5) overweight
6) overloading
7) overanxious
8)
Overpopulatio
n
1) shoe
repairers
2) clothes
shops
3) cigarette
packets
4) customs
duties
5) child
welfare
6) arms
control
7) a
salesperson/a
sales clerk
8) a ticket
office
1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.
2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.
3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight.
5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the bridge.
6) The sleeping cat lay too near the fire and had its tail slightly burned.
1) Our team is likely to win the game.
2) Davis is not likely to get home before dark.
3) These old buildings are very likely to be knocked down in a year or two.
4) As the young man is very short of money, he is likely to apply for the dangerous job advertised in the paper.
5) The old lady was even less likely to survive the operation if she got any worse.
6) As Nancy is one of the best tennis players on the school team, she is most likely to be singled out for special training.
1) The wish of the scientists is to find new resources for mankind.
2) Her goal in life is to work hard for the happiness of all people in the world.
3) The object of my visit was to consult your uncle as to how I could learn English better.
4) Jefferson's / His purpose in making on-the-spot observations of the James River was to find out whether its South Branch was deep enough to be used by large boats.
5) No. My approach is not to learn everything about something, but rather to learn something about everything.
1) evidence
2) on the rise
3) behavior
4) launched
5) campaigns
6) contagious
7) Numerous
8) linked
9) unlike
10) reinforced 1) pair
2) never
3) very
4) won
5) On
6) happened
7) when
8) along
9) stopped
10) help
11) to
12) station
13) found
14) gone
15) lying
16) this
17) recognized
18) back
19) like
20) strong
21) fists
22) got
23) never
24) on
1) computer
games
2) was getting
married
3) hesitated
4)
Unfortunately
5) Worse still
6) forever
7) positive
8) property
9) learn a
lesson
10) it's too bad
I won't be able
to replace it
翻译
1) 巨额投资(investment)使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。
Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.
2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了一场筹款运动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.
3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。
Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.
4) 他们都具有很高的道德标准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。
Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.
5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.
6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫罪拘捕了他。
The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.
7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.
8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地医院较差的工作条件。比如，好几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置了简单的医疗器械。
The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own
Unit9
1) make so much fuss over
2) is worthy of
3) for sure
4) granted
5) heartily 6) picked out
7) took it for
granted
8) what has
gone wrong
9) by my
estimate
10) highly
1) complacent
2) academic
3) hastened
4) intelligence
5) tried on
6) devise
7) verbal
8) uneasy
9) explored
10) registered
11) aptitude
12) evaluation
1) We'll win for sure.
2) Do you think the tall buildings in Shenzhen look similar to / are similar in appearance to the skyscrapers in Manhattan, New York?
3) The number of mistakes determines the mark you will receive in an examination.
4) I keep telling myself never to take anything for granted.
5) The final cost of the house was a lot higher than the builder's original estimate.
6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy suspicion that her son was really guilty as charged.
1) from under
2) from behind
3) from among
4) except on
5) until after
6) except for
7) except to
8) until after
1) rosy cheeks
2) healthy activities
3) a fussy man/a fussy person
4) a cloudy sky
5) a funny
story
6) watery eyes
7) hearty
wishes
8) wavy
hair/wavy curl
9) tasty food
10) a lengthy
speech
11) a silvery
voice
12) sunny days
13) a snowy
winter
14) a noisy
classroom
1)
subconsciousn
ess
2)
subcommittee
3) subtitle
4) substandard
5)
subcontinent
6) subaverage
7) subplot
8) sublevel
1) ad
2) plane
3) auto
4) bike
5) doc
6) dorm
7) exam
8) kilo
9) lab
10)
math/maths
11) taxi/cab
12) zoo
1) intelligent
2) intellectual
3) intelligent
4) intellectuals
5) intellectual
1) How long did he tell you he waited?
2) Which mountain did they say they tried to climb?
3) When do you suggest we meet again?
4) How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes?
5) Where did they say the ancient coins were found?
6) Who do you think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency?
7) Why do you guess he chose to remain single?
8) What do you expect he will buy as Christmas presents for his children?
1) The fact that he works hard does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader.
2) His explanation that he didn't see the notice is unsatisfactory.
3) The fact that he cheated on exams was revealed in the end.
4) Most of us don't agree with his view that there is no advantage in introducing the new
5) The news that he won the first gold medal at the 23rd Olympic Games soon spread throughout the country.
6) His suggestion that intelligence is a relative matter is not universally accepted.
7) He seconded my motion that the vote be postponed.
8) There can be no doubt that Suzy is the right person for the job.
1) We all thought it a pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
2) We consider it important that you should mind your manners.
3) He didn't want it to be known that he was too ill to go on working.
4) I regard it as important that every one of you should finish your homework on time.
5) He took it for granted that his father would come to his help if he got into trouble.
6) We thought it highly probable that he might change his mind at the last minute.
7) I think it likely that the train will be delayed by the dense fog.
8) The doctor thinks it advisable that you stop smoking.
1) explores
2) aptitude
3) normal
4) highly
5) worthy of
6) academic
7) Intelligence
8) evaluation
9) aptitude 10) taken for
granted
1) in
2)
example/insta
nce
3) repairman
4) because
5)
embarrassed
6) cause
7) which
8) cleaned
9) owned
10)
of/about/with
11) fix
12) simply
13) into
14) constant
1) Strangely
enough
2) at birth
3) genius
4) boring
5) experts
6) at random
7) as
intelligent as
each other
8) Imagine
9) differences
10) plays a
part
翻译
1) 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.
2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。
The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in practical work.
3) 我挑出几条英语习语（idiom），考了一下我的同班同学。
I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates.
4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers.
5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损失，不要大惊小怪。
It is a very small loss to / for us. Don't make such a fuss over it.
6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored far more points / much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner.
7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different species.
8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷款（loan）银行是否会给他。
I don't know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for. Unit10
1) hostess
2) god
3) prince
4) aunt
5) nephew
6) cow
7) girl student
8) lady
9) lion
10) policewoman 11) hero 12) actress
1) like
2) as
3) like
4) like
5) as
6) like
7) As
8) Like
1) reluctant
2) fished out
3) ignored
4) nothing but
5) made out
6) only too
7) much of an
8) quit
9) exhausting
10) measure
11) rewarding
12) brief
13)
dramatically
1) criticized
2) profits
3) live on
4) alert
5) passed on
6) investment
7)
performance
8) appreciate
9) routine
10) shrugged
off/ignored
11)
discouraged
12) comment
13)
complicated
14）consistent
1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health.
2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion.
3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice.
4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation.
5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job.
6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement?
1) pressure
2) illness
3) preparedness
4) boldness
5) effectiveness
6) departure
7) willingness
8) carelessness
9) hopelessness
10) exposure
11) darkness
12) friendliness 13) coldness
14) frankness
15) pleasure
16)
nervousness
17) greatness
18)
cold-bloodedn
ess
1) darkness
2) pleasure
3) carelessness
4) coldness
5) pressure
6) departure
7) frankness
8)
hopelessness
9)
effectiveness
10) exposure
1) the
productive
forces
2) protective
measures
3) constructive
criticisms
4) instinctive
fear/
instinctive
dread
5) large,
expressive
eyes
6) an
impressive
movie/ an
impressive film
7) creative
work
8) a decisive
victory
9) defensive
arms/
defensive
weapons
10) an
explosive
situation
1) at fault
2) was to
blame
3) were
blamed for
4) fault
5) blamed for
6) fault
7) was to
blame
8) at fault
1) It is a pity that he did not come earlier.
2) It's a well-known fact that smoking can cause lung cancer.
3) It is true that I encouraged him, but didn't actually help him.
4) It didn't seem likely that they would ever keep their promise.
5) It was hard to understand why Prof. Hardy had singled out Mary for criticism.
6) It's unfair that most women do not earn equal pay for equal work.
1) Instead of criticizing Susan for what she has done, we ought to praise her for it.
2) Instead of going straight home after school, Helen went to work as a waitress in a restaurant.
3) Instead of sending the book to Allan by post, I'm going to take it to him myself.
4) Instead of going to New York yesterday to attend his daughter's wedding, Dr. Wilson flew to Florida for an emergency case.
5) Instead of using oil lamps, the villagers have electric lights now.
6) Instead of disturbing Cathy, the news had a strangely calming effect on her mind.
1) much bigger
2) a little more difficult
3) slightly more encouraging 4) far more constructive 5) considerably more efficient 6) 25 per cent higher
1) profits
2) comments
3) quit
4) appreciated
5) ignored
6) pat on the
back
7) discouraged
8) routine
1) out
2) her
3) talked
4) and
5) with
6) could
7) in
8) quietly
9) things
10) strike
11) with
12) wonder
13) opinion
14) everything
15) true
16) other
17) as
18) surprise
19) were
20) change
21) could
22) For
23) picture
1) draw
2) known as
3) pursuing
4) a cow with
wings
5) whisper
6) fan
7) With her
continuing
support
8) sincere
9) oxygen
10) powerful
deeds of
kindness
翻译
1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。
Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.
2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。
As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding. 3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ... manner)
The teacher isn't much of a scholar, but he does know how to teach a course in a lively and interesting manner.
4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。
We often find it much more difficult to apply a rule than to know it.
5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地玩耍时赞扬几句。
She never scolds her children for squabbling. Instead, she gives them a few words of praise when they play quietly.
6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。Mr. Green was always critical of his daughter's writings, but somehow he commented favorably on that poorly written poem of hers.
7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到教师的当众批评。
Quite a few students in our class were publicly criticized by the teacher for failing to hand in their compositions on time.
8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。
A good teacher should be very alert to the progress his students make / are making. If their progress is ignored / goes unnoticed, the students will feel discouraged.
课后翻译汇总
Unit1 翻译
1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.
2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。
Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.
3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm)
The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.
4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。
I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.
5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。
To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.
6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。
A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.
7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given)
Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。
Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.
Unit2 翻译
迅速方便地获得信息是很重要，但学会以新的方式看信息甚至更为重要。医学上一次重大突破也许能说明这一观点。科学家本想寻找一种治天花的特效药，但他们没有成功。英国医生爱德华·詹纳放弃寻找特效药，而是通过找到一种预防天花的办法征服了这一疾病。显然，是创造性思维使他的工作获得巨大收获。总之，记住下面这句话肯定大有裨益：有多种方法可以用来看待你下载的大量资料。
It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at / view information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at / view volumes of data you download.
Unit3 翻译
1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。
Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.
2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。
Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a
subject.
3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence.
4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。
Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.
5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。
I have sent off my résumé to several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply.
6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。
Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.
7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。
We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.
8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。
At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.
Unit4 翻译
你能想像一个身体严重残疾的妇女独自经营一个网站并且像一个专业的体育记者一样详细报道洛杉矶道奇队吗?如果我没有亲眼见到她蜷曲在轮椅里，用固定在头上的一根棍子敲击字键打出她的评论，我是绝不会相信的。我长途驱车希望揭露一个精心策划的骗局，但是，看着她在黑暗的棚屋里添写她的报道，我知道我发现了一个真正的赢家。她对棒球的热情和她对球员的信赖使我回到了积极的态度。
Could you imagine a woman with a severe physical handicap running a website on her own and covering the Los Angles Dodgers as extensively as a professional sportswriter? I would never believe it if I had not seen her with my own eyes, curled up in a wheelchair, typing her comments by hitting the key with a pointer fastened to her head. I had driven a long way in hopes of uncovering an elaborate hoax, but watching her strain in the gloom of her shanty to add to her story, I knew I had found a true winner. Her enthusiasm for the game and her trust in the athletes brought me back to a positive attitude.
Unit5 翻译
1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。
As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.
2) 认为约翰会因为他的失礼(being impolite)而向他们正式道歉，那就错了。
It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.
3) 这一丑闻(scandal)对正在力争赢得大选的工党(the Labour Party)来说，无疑是一件尴尬的事。
This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.
4) 我正在努力地写学期论文(term paper)，可是我的小妹妹却不断冲进我的房间打扰我。(at work on ...)
I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.
5) 我问了她数次，可她拒绝回答我的问题。
I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.
6) 在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。
In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.
7) 抱歉, 时间不多了，我建议我们跳到最后一章。
Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.
8) 既然你决心尽快完成硕士课程(master's program), 那就别让你的社交生活(social life)妨碍你的学习。
Since you have set your mind to finishing your master's program as soon as possible, don't let your social life stand in the way of your studies.
Unit6 翻译
1) 装了(fitted with) 假肢(artificial leg)，他起初走路走不稳，但经过锻炼他的步子(step) 稳了。
Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily / shakily at first, but with practice his steps became steady.
2) 医生说我得了重感冒，给我开了四种药，三种是药片，饭后服，另一种是药水(liquid)，睡前服。
The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.
3) 我妹妹的爱犬被人偷走后，她心里难受了好几个星期。
My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.
4) 汽车早已开走看不见了，珍妮(Jenny) 还站在大门口凝视着路的尽头。
Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.
5) 就我所知，他们相互感情上疏远已有一些时间了。
As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.
6) 一般来说，通过增加供给或减少需求可以降低物价。
In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.
Unit7 翻译
1) 像平常一样，他在开始洗漱（get washed）前，将收音机调至早晨七点的新闻广播。As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.
2) 有许多文件要签，但紧急的只有这份合同。
There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.
3) 在该市，因吸毒（drug abuse）和赌博（gambling）而引发的罪行在发展，当地政府似乎找不出对付这一问题的办法。
In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.
4) 在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文写的。(get one's hands on)
In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.
5) 我敢肯定那座楼在空袭（air raid）中一定被完全炸毁了。
I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.
6) 她被这突如其来的打击（unexpected blow）吓得好几分钟讲不出一句话来。
She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.
7) 幸好惊慌中她抓住了他的大衣, 否则她会从栏杆上掉下去。