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英语四六级 翻译

英语四六级  翻译
英语四六级  翻译

Unit 1

焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive

牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid

封建礼教feudal ethical codes

善有善报,恶有恶报

Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil

《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas

精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the sea

Unit 2

饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy

色香味color, aroma and taste

美食家gourmet

南甜北咸东辣西酸

Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east.

中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine

八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine

点心Dim Sum

鉴别诊断differential diagnosis

礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety

良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter.

控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibrium

Unit 3

衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation

曲裾curving-front robe

直裾straight-front robe

战国时期Warring States Period

男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female

唐装Tang Costume

盘扣buttonhole loop

玉珮jade ornament

Unit 4

道家四象the four Taoist quadrants

风水先生 a geomancer

皇陵the imperial mausoleum

宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple

天坛the Temple of Heaven

塔pagoda

莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes

天人合一unity of Heaven and man

拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden

卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable

Unit 5

世界遗产名录List of World Heritage

金丝猴golden snub-nosed monkey

人间仙境Fairy Land on Earth

五岳Five Sacred Mountains

有眼不识泰山

One who fails to recognize a somebody has been compared to a person unable to see Mt.Tai.

稳如泰山as stable as Mt. Tai

会当凌绝顶,一览众山小

Only by ascending Mt. Tai will you find how dwarfish all mountains under heaven are.

五岳归来不看山,黄山归来不看岳

I find it no longer worth my while to look at a mountain after visiting the five sacred mountains. No longer do I find it worth my while to look at the sacred five after returning from Huangshan.

四川大熊猫自然保护区Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries

云南三江并流Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas

国家风景区National seenic area

桂林山水甲天下The scenery in Guilin is unparalleled in the world( or topped all under heaven)

阳朔山水甲桂林The montains and waters in Yangshuo are even better than those in Guilin

Unit 6

烽火台beacon tower

天下第一关the World’s First Pass

故宫the Palace Museum(the Forbidden City)

秦始皇陵Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

《史记》The Historical Records

兵马俑Terra cotta legions

释迦牟尼Sakyamuni

(皇帝)登基ascend the throne

腐败无能的政府corrupt and impotent government

天圆地方round Heaven and square Earth

Unit 7

春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节Tomb Sweeping Day or the Clear Bright Festival

端午节the Dragon Boat Festival

中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival

重阳节the Double Ninth Festival

泼水节Water Sprinkling Festival

那达慕the Nadam Fair

火把节the Torch Festival

阴历the lunar calendar

公历Gregorian calendar

年糕sticky cakes

红包lucky money in little red envelopes

春联spring couplets

年画New Year pictures

舞狮Lion Dances

闰月an intercalary month

年饭the New Year feast

元宵glutinous rice dumplings stuffed with various sweet fillings

赛龙舟dragon boat races

粽子pyramid-shaped dumplings with glutinous rice

吉祥话auspicious messages

秋分the autumn equinox

月饼moon cake

《易经》I-Ching (the Book of Changes)

登高节Height Ascending Festival

赏菊enjoying the flourishing chrysanthemum

中国生肖the Chinese zodiac

五行the Five Elements

算命fortune telling

护身符talismans

相手术palmistry

相面face reading

皇道吉日之类的almanacs

红色等同于财富Red is synonymous with wealth.

火化cremation

避邪to avoid epidemies

七夕节the Double Seventh Festival

礼轻情意重 A gift may be insignificant, but it carries tremendous friendship Unit 8

绢花silk flower

漆器lacquer wares

景泰蓝cloisonné enamel

青铜器bronze wares

唐三彩the Tang tricolor ceramics

盆景bonsai

司线戊方鼎Simuwu Quadripod

陶器earthenware

新石器时代the Neolithic Age

刺绣embroidery

钟鼎文inscription

甲骨文tortoise shell script

青花瓷the blue and white porcelain

Unit 9

岁寒三友three friends of winter

君子四艺the four skills of a learned scholar to pursue

挂轴hanging scroll

工笔画gongbi or meticulous brushwork

山水画landscape painting

国粹quintessence of Chinese culture

小篆the Small Seal Script

隶书the Official Script

草书the Cursive Script

行书the Running Script

楷书the Regular Script

文房四宝four treasures of the study

花鸟图flower and bird painting

出淤泥而不染come out of the mire without being sneared

Unit 10

《赵氏孤儿》An Orphan of the Zhao Family

《15贯》Fifteen Strings of Coppers

《空城计》The Ruse of an Empty City

《白蛇传》The Story of a White Snake

《贵妃醉酒》The Drunken Concubine

《岳母刺字》Yuefei’s Mother Tattooing His Back

《打渔杀家》Fisherman’s Revenge

《二进宫》Entering the Palace for the Second Time

《霸王别姬》Farewell My Concubine

《群英会》Gathering of Heroes

《乌盆记》The Story of the Black Basin

《宝莲灯》The Lotus Lantern

《智取威虎山》Takeover of Tiger Mountain

四大名旦Four Major Dan Roles

梵语Sanskrit

Unit 11

中医TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine)

望observation

闻auscultation and olfaction

问interrogation

切pulse feeling and palpation

经络channels or meridian

中草药herbal medicine

针灸acupuncture

艾灼moxibustion

拔罐cupping

推拿massage

刮痧guasha

五行相生结构:金水木火土The Generating cycle

Metal produces water, water nourishes wood, wood fuels fire, fire makes earth, earth

yields metal.

五行相克结构:金木土水火The Regulating Cycle

Metal can cut wood, wood can contain earth, earth can absorb water, water can extinguish fire, fire can melt metal

Unit 15

九歌Nine Songs

木兰辞the Ballad of Mulan

《西厢记》The West Chamber

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《离骚》Lament of Encountering Sorrow or Sorrow after departure

《孔雀东南飞》Southeast the peacock flies

《全唐诗》The complete Anthology of the Tang Dynasty

初唐四杰the four preeminent poets of the early Tang Dynasty

诗仙the Immortal of Poems

诗圣Sage of the Poems

山水田园诗人pastoral poets

边塞诗人frontier poets

熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。

If you have recited 300 poems of the Tang Dynasty, you will be able to intonate them even though you can not produce them.

婉约派the Soft and Tuneful School (the Delicately restrained school)

豪放派the Powerful and Free School (the Heroic and Unrestrained style)

《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《水浒传》Outlaws of the Marsh

《西游记》Journey to the West (Pilgrim to the West)

《红楼梦》 A Dream of Red Mansions

《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of Liaozhai

百花齐放,百家争鸣Let one hundred flowers blossom and one hundred schools of thought contend.

春秋时期Spring and Autumn period

乐府the Music Bureau

词Lyric Poetry

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英语四六级--翻译

Unit 1 焚书坑儒burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive 牛郎织女the Cowherd and the Girl Weaver or the Cow Herder and the Weaver Maid 封建礼教feudal ethical codes 善有善报,恶有恶报 Good will be rewarded with good and evil repaid with evil 《山海经》Classics of Mountians and seas 精卫填海Jingwei Determines to fill up the sea Unit 2 饮食疗法dietotherapy or food therapy 色香味color, aroma and taste 美食家gourmet 南甜北咸东辣西酸 Sweet in the south, salty in the north, sour in the west and spicy in the east. 中国四大菜系Grand Four Categories of Chinese Cuisine 八大菜系eight main schools of Chineses Cuisine 点心Dim Sum 鉴别诊断differential diagnosis 礼仪之邦land of ceremony and propriety 良药苦口Good medicine tastes bitter. 控制阴阳失调to conterbalance the Yin-yang disequilibrium Unit 3 衣食住行clothing, food, shelter and transportation 曲裾curving-front robe 直裾straight-front robe 战国时期Warring States Period 男女授受不亲to avoid close contact of the male and the female 唐装Tang Costume 盘扣buttonhole loop 玉珮jade ornament Unit 4 道家四象the four Taoist quadrants 风水先生 a geomancer 皇陵the imperial mausoleum 宗庙或祠堂the ancestral temple 天坛the Temple of Heaven 塔pagoda 莫高窟the Mogao Grottoes 天人合一unity of Heaven and man 拙政园Humble Administrattor's Garden 卢沟桥的狮子数不清The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable Unit 5 世界遗产名录List of World Heritage

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Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立,原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上,它是进步思想的中心,对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天,国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位,学校已做出很大努力。此外,学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家,中国共有56个民族,总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族,约占全国人口的92%.主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散,主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系,强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料,形式多样,极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥,位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥,桥长50.82关,桥宽9米,为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年,兰州黄河铁桥建成,标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期:如今,中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录,中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record

英语四六级翻译(历史文化社会)

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大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者:政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国,喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)和一中精致品味(refined taste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去,人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶,也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出,在中国,几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高,也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙,住房及城市基础设施建设,包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点(focal)问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业,现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信,就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是,发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊,并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流,还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it

大学英语四六级高频词汇(带翻译)700

1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决; 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭,不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的,可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的 人或事物) 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速,促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线,边界 34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录(册)v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的,极端的n. 极 端,过分 41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激,激励 47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行 49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的,整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹

大学英语四六级翻译练习题

1.Historically, city life has always been among the elements which form a civilization. 2.Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth. 3.Federally funded training and free back-to-school programs for laid-off workers are under way, but few experts believe they will be able to keep up with the pace of the new technology. 4.From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. 5.This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yield 6.But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. 7.Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy. 8.In spite of the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Prof. White persisted in his research. 9.Nobody knows for sure, but most experts think it will soon be difficult to obtain sufficient electricity from these source. 10.It is the uses to which television is put that determine its value to society. 11.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listeners to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. 12.But we must bear in mind that the great proportion of books, plays and films which come before the censor are very far from being “works of art”. 13.Such teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which denies them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature. 14.There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term (intelligence) than there is on how to interpret or classify them. 15.In the long run, there is not doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether, but people are not ready for such drastic action. 16.Y oung scientist cannot realize too soon that existing scientific knowledge is not nearly so complete, certain and unalterable as many textbooks seem to imply. 17.Some people argue that now that women claim, they no longer need to be treated differently from men. 18.He (TV viewer) is completely passive and has everything presented to him without any effort on his part. 19.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 20.In our travels, we did not find the power of women as pervasive in the communes as in the cities.

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