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中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)
中考英语翻译-英汉互译专题(含解析)

中考英语翻译-英汉互译(含解析)

(后附详细答案)

(绝对精品试题,提高实战能力,值得下载打印背诵)

一、翻译

1.翻译下列句子

(1)Daniel needs to________ (改变他的生活方式)now.

(2)Do they need to buy ________ (两千克胡萝卜)?

(3)The hair clip________ (和我的粉色外套搭配). I'll take it.

(4)I want to buy some presents________ (和Amy的不同).

(5)She always walks a long way to school, so she________ (最需要一双鞋).

(6)They visit houses and ________ (和里面的人玩游戏).

(7)________ (欣赏满月)is not much fun for children.

(8)The jeans look quite nice. May I________ (试穿一下)?

(9)Some dogs just don’t know ________(怎样取乐).

(10)Apple juice ________ (尝起来好).

2.我明白了,你是—名老师。

________ ________ .You are a teacher.

3.根据汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

(1)昨天哈利上学迟到了。

Harry ________ school yesterday. (be)

(2)王先生因病住院了,他的女儿正在照顾他。

Mr. Wang is ill in hospital and now his daughter ________ him. (take)

(3)很多废弃物能变成像纸一样的材料。

Many waste things ________ a paper-like material. (turn)

(4)我只好告诉你真相,那位作家已经把大部分钱捐给了慈善组织。

I have to tell you the truth, the writer ________ most of his money to charity already. (give) (5)科学家呼吁全球多关注气候变化和濒危动物的保护。

The scientist calls on the world ________ weather change as well as the protection of endangered animals. (pay)

4.根据汉语意思完成句子。

(1)你的鞋子太脏了。请脱掉它们。

Your shoes are too dirty. Please________ ________ ________!

(2)你真是太好了,帮助我找到了座位。

________very kind________you________help me find my seat.

5.你买得起那栋楼房吗?

Can you ________ ________ ________ the house?

6.请给这些花拍照。

Please________ ________ of these flowers.

7.他通常六点回家。

He usually ________at six o'clock.

8.女士们、先生们,请走这边。

Ladies and gentlemen,please________.

9.这些学生总是乘索道去上学。

These students always________ ________ ________ ________to school.

10.星期三是我最喜欢的一天。

Wednesday is my________ ________.

11.A)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略形式)。

(1)此刻北京的天气怎么样?

________the weather________Beijing________ ________?

(2)你能给布莱克先生捎个口信吗?

Could you________ ________ ________ ________ Mr.Black?

(3)直走,然后那个邮局就在你的右侧。

Go straight and then the post office is________ ________ ________.

(4)我们每人都有一副眼镜。

________ ________ ________ ________A pair of glasses.

(5)首先,她妹妹喜欢阅读。

________ ________ ________,her sister enjoys reading.

12.你是如何制作香蕉奶昔的?

How do you make a banana ________ ________?

13.生活在这座美丽的城市我们是多么幸运啊!

14.把下列句子翻译成英文。

(1)她的头发是什么颜色?是黑色的。

(2)他的眼睛是什么颜色?是蓝色的。

(3)您在哪个班?我在一年级3班。

15.当然你认识那个女孩,她就在你们班上。

________ ________you know that girl. She's in your class.

16.根据汉语完成句子。

(1)这家电影院屏幕最大。

The cinema has ________ ________ ________.

(2)Movie World等待时间最短。

Movie World has ________ ________ ________ time.

(3)哪个电影院最好?

________ the ________ movie ________?

(4)SCREEN CITY最受欢迎。

SCREEN CITY ________ ________ ________ ________.

(5)Town Cinema 有最新的电影。

Town Cinema has ________ ________ movies.

17.尽管这座桥是木制的,但它依然很牢固。

Though this bridge ________ ________ ________ wood, it's still very strong.

18.阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子(每空最多不超过四个词)。

(1)这个玩具一定是Tom的,他是这儿唯一的小孩。

This toy ________ Tom. He is the only kid here. (belong)

(2)我妹妹经常用字典查英语单词。

My sister often ________ English words in a dictionary. (look) (3)我们应该为提高我们的英语成绩而作出努力。

We should ________ to improve our English grades. (make)

(4)昨天我们被分成两个小组来做游戏。

We ________ two groups to play the games yesterday. (divide)

19.这周我们打算去看电影。

We are ________ ________ the ________ this week.

20.根据中文意思,完成句子。

(1)你知道如何栽树吗?

Do you know ________ trees ________?

(2)哪里有卖玩具车的?

________ toy cars ________?

(3)不论你是谁, 都必须遵守学校规则。

________ you are, you must obey the school rules.

(4)这个地方以桃子而闻名。

The place ________ peaches.

(5)老板每月付给他2 000元钱。

He ________ 2, 000 yuan a month by his boss.

21.我们应该对帮助过和支持过自己的人心存感激。(be)

We should ________ the people who helped and supported ourselves.

22.在短时间内完成这项工作不容易。

23.根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。

(1)—约翰怎么了?

—他昨天伤着自己了,他后背疼。

—What's the ________ with John?

—He ________ himself yesterday. He has a sore back.

(2)—我应该怎么办?

—你应该躺下休息几天。

—What ________ I ________?

—You should ________ ________ and rest for some days.

(3)他们立即把老人送到了医院。

They took the old man to the hospital ________ ________. 24.这位艺术家擅长用奇特的东西代替画笔进行创作。

The artist is good at ________ the painting brush.

25.小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。(talented) ________

26.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1)从那时起, 他就不再踢足球了。

________, he didn't play football any more.

(2)他引导他的学生进入了全国英语锦标赛。

He ________ his students to the ________.

(3)他在大学里是一名出色的篮球运动员。

He was an excellent basketball player ________.

(4)令人悲伤的是, 她的姐姐于2013年死于癌症。Sadly, her elder sister ________ cancer in 2013.

(5)每个人都希望战争不再爆发。

Everyone all hopes war ________ again.

27.请将下列句子译成英语。

(1)你介意在我离开时照顾我的宠物狗吗?当然不。(2)现在约翰习惯在睡觉前喝牛奶。

(3)当我们听到如此有趣的故事时忍不住大笑。

(4)下周五我们打算搭乘直飞航班到成都。

(5)最近你看过几本小说?

28.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。

(1)王医生在当地医院工作已经10年了。

Dr. Wang has worked in a ________ for ten years.

(2)他把我的电脑给了一个买不起电脑的家庭。

He gave my computer to a family which ________ one.

(3)这位教师捐赠的血足够挽救50个人的生命。

The blood the teacher donated is ________ fifty lives.

(4)可惜的是,你年轻的时候没有努力学习。

________ that you didn't study hard when you were young.

(5)这位伟大的科学家决定在死后捐献尸体用于医学研究。

The great scientist decided to donate his body ________ after his death.

29.现在完成时句型翻译练习。

(1)这会已开了多长时间了?

(2)这门已经关了两天了。

(3)我入团2年了。

(4)自从1999年开始,他们已经相互认识。

(5)我已经在农场里呆了五年

30.根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。

(1)我已经做了一个宇宙飞船模型。(make a model spaceship)

(2)Tom期盼着有一天能环游世界。(expect, travel)

(3)我尽量不去占用你太多的时间。(try, take up)

31.要取得好成绩,你必须更加努力学习。________ ________ good marks, you must study harder.

32.根据汉语提示完成句子。

(1)你每天都会面对许多问题,但这些问题终究是会解决的。

You ________ ________ a lot of problems everyday but they will be solved in the end.

(2)这种办法会帮助你更容易了解他。

This way will ________ you to ________ him ________ ________.

(3)那儿有许多人,他们的确能帮到你。

There are a lot of people there. ________ can ________ help you.

(4)模仿演员的语音语调也不失为一种好的语言学习方法。

________ actors' ________ and intonation is really a good language

learning ________.

(5)通过这种方式,你一定会成功的。

________ ________ ________, you are ________ ________ be successful.

33.B)根据所给汉语意思,完成下列句子,每空一词。

(1)在我们国家,很多人已经过上了幸福的生活。Many people in our country ________

________ a happy life.

(2)我很抱歉,但我不是故意的。I'm sorry, but I didn't do it ________ ________.

(3)每个人都要应该为保护环境做出贡献。Everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment.

(4)我们的政府已经采取了多项措施来改善环境。Our government has ________ many

________ to improve the environment.

(5)这台电脑我买了两个星期了。I have ________ the computer ________ two weeks ago.

34.我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。

35.这个村庄的人口接近200。(close to)

36.和我去购物怎么样? (What about……?)

________

37.将下列句子翻译成英语。

(1)有时两餐之间我觉得饿,就吃一个苹果或梨。

(2)如果他们不招待我们,我们就捉弄他们一下。

(3)这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。

(4)沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。

(5)商场是一个和朋友们会面和玩乐的好地方。

答案解析部分

一、翻译

1.【答案】(1)change his lifestyle

(2)two kilos of carrots

(3)matches my pink coat

(4)different from Amy's

(5)needs a pair of shoes most

(6)play a game with the people inside

(7)Watching the full moon

(8)try them on

(9)how to have fun

(10)tastes good

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】

(1)他的生活方式是his lifestyle,位于to后面用动词原形,故此处用change his lifestyle。(2)两千克的two kilos of ,故此处的胡萝卜用复数形式carrots。因此此处为two kilos of carrots。

(3)因为主语是The hair clip第三人称单数,所以和……搭配,用动词matches。我的粉色外套是my pink coat。故此处为matches my pink coat。

(4)和……不同different from ;Amy的,用名词所有格Amy’s。因此此处为different from Amy’s。

(5)一双鞋a pair of shoes,she做主语,故此处的需要为needs ,most表示最,是副词,应位于句末修饰动词短语。因此此处为needs a pair of shoes most。

(6)因为主语是They,所以此处的和……玩游戏用短语play a game with ,里面的人the people inside,表示特指在people前加the,因此此处为play a game with the people inside。(7)此处是作主语故用名词或动名词,因此欣赏满月用动名词短语Watching the full moon。(8)试穿try on , 代指The jeans 用代词them,代词做动词+副词的宾语是,谓语动词和副词之间。故此处为try them on。

(9)取乐have fun。此处作为动词know后面的宾语从句用:疑问词+to do sth.故此处是how to have fun。

(10)taste品尝起来,是系动词,后接形容词作宾语,因此此处的好用good.主语是Apple juice 第三人称单数,故谓语为tastes good。

2.【答案】I;see

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】I see,表示我明白了。结合题干和所给汉语,故答案填I see。

【点评】考查汉译英。牢记常用语I see ,我明白了。

3.【答案】(1)was late for

(2)is taking care of

(3)can be turned into

(4)has given away

(5)to pay more attention to

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】

⑴词组:be late for迟到。根据yesterday可知用一般过去时,故填was late for。

⑵词组:take care of照顾。根据句意和now可知用现在进行时,故填is taking care of。

⑶词组:turn into把……变成。根据汉语可知用情态动词can,并且用被动语态,故填can be turned into。

⑷词组:give away赠送;泄露。根据汉语中的“已经”和already可知用现在完成时,故填has given away。

⑸词组:pay attention to注意;关注。call on sb to do sth号召某人做某事。故填to pay more attention to。

【点评】本题实际上是对短语在句中的使用能力的考查。根据句意和提示词确定短语,然后根据汉语及句中的关键词确定动词的形式,包括时态、语态、非谓语等形式。

4.【答案】(1)take;them;off

(2)It's;of;to

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】

⑴短语:take off脱下。动词+副词,后跟宾语时,若是代词,放在动词后副词前;若是名词,

放在副词前后均可。故填take them off。

⑵短语:It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth 做某事对于某人来说……,it是形式主语,指代后面的动词不定式。表示赞美批评通常用of,其他用for。故填It's; of; to

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5.【答案】afford;to;buy

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】afford to do sth 负担得起...,buy 动词,买。情态动词can后应该用动词原形。根据题干和所给汉语,故答案为afford to buy 。

【点评】考查汉译英。首先要理解句意,掌握基础的语法知识,答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答题后检查是否通顺,符合语法和逻辑。

6.【答案】take;photos

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】take photos 拍照片为动词短语,属于固定搭配,根据给出的汉译和前面的Please可以推测本句为祈使句,应该用此动词短语的原形形式,故答案为take photos,【点评】本题为翻译题,汉译英,考查固定搭配,根据语法来确定单词的正确形式,本句为祈使句,故应该用动词原形,注意photo变成复数形式时只加s。

7.【答案】goes home

【考点】汉译英

【解析】【分析】回家为本句话的谓语动词,go home为常见短语,意思是回家,因为主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为goes home。

【点评】本题考查汉译英,go home是常见短语,需要记忆,注意要遵循主谓一致原则,go 变成第三人称单数时在其后加es。

8.【答案】come this way

【考点】汉译英,固定搭配

【解析】【分析】请走这边,口语固定用法,故此题翻译为come this way

【点评】口语用法需要多记忆。

9.【答案】go;on;a;ropeway

【考点】汉译英,补充句子

【解析】【分析】根据汉语意思是可知需要翻译的部分是“乘索道”,go on a ropeway。

成人本科学位英语 英汉互译练习及解析

1.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 2. 在建立个人网站前,先问问自己,为什么想要一网站,想要达到的目标是什么。 Before you build a personal site, ask yourself why you want one, and what you want to accomplish. 3. 在造访一个提供网站空间服务的网站时,你会看到种类繁多的方案可供选择,哪一种价位可以给你多少网络空间及多大的传输流量。 When you visit the site of a Web host,you’ll see a wide variety of plans-so much space and so much network traffic for so much money. 4. 典型的网站包括图像、文字及图片,比较精心制作的网站还有动画、影像、声音和其他额外的内容。 Web site typically contain graphics, texts and pictures, while more elaborate ones include animation,video, audio and other extras. 5. 关于网站设计,有许多是很吸引人的,也有许多则令人泄气。 There are many things about Web sites that are appealing and many that are just plain frustrating. 6. Pizza came to the U. S. with Italian immigrants; the first U. S. pizzeria opened in 1905, and pizza became one of the nation’s favourite foods after World War Ⅱ。 It is now popular worldwide. (英译汉)比萨随着意大利移民引进美国;1905年第一家美国比萨店开业了,第二次世界大战后比萨成为全美国最喜爱的食物之一。现在比萨畅销全世界。 1.这架班机正点起飞吧? Is the plane on schedule? 2.准备好机票与登机牌。 Let’s get our tickets and boarding pass ready. 3.如果有退票的,请通知我。 Please notify me if there is any cancellation. 4.请于起飞前一小进到达机场。 Please be at the airport at least one hour before departure? You’ll be late if you don’t arrive in one hour before leaving. 5.我需要提前多少天付款订票? How long in advance of the flight must I pay to confirm the booking? 6. Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover。(英译汉) 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽地盘旋然后不见。 1.只要走一下就到了吗? Is it within walking distance? 2.我儿子骑在我肩上看游行。 My son rode pickaback on me to watch the parade. 3.其实我一点都不喜欢我现在的工作。 The fact of the matter is I’m not enjoying my new job at all. 4.他有边吃饭边抽烟那让人讨厌的习惯。 He has the irritating habit of smoking during meals. 5.如果我今早没忘了把油箱加满,我们不会没油的。 If I hadn’t forgotten to fill up the tank this morning,we wouldn’t be out of gas. there any charter flights?(英译汉) 有包机航班吗? 1、A:有什么我可以为您效劳的吗?

中考英语真题分类汇编 翻译句子

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Lecture note 2 1、直译(literal translation)VS意译(free translation) 直译:是既保持原文内容、又保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。直译不等于硬译或死译,也叫逐字翻译——就是以词为单位进行考虑的,力求目的语的每个词都能与原语的每个词对等。直译不仅能保持原作的特点,而且还可使读者逐步接受原作的文学风格,促进语言多样性,丰富目的语的语言形式,以利跨文化沟通与交流。 Eg: 1.dark horse(黑马)brandy(白兰地)rifle(来福枪) carnation(康乃馨)litchi(荔枝)salon(沙龙) engine(引擎)gentlemen’s agreement(君子协议) one country,two systems(一国两制) 2.to show one’s cards 摊牌 3.Soon got, soon gone. 来得容易,去得快。 4.Speech is silver, silence is golden. 雄辩是银,沉默是金。 5.There is no smoke without fire. 无火不生烟 6.The worst wheel of a cart creaks most. 最坏的车轮最会嘎嘎响。 7.Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。 8.来得易,去得疾。

Easy come, easy go. 9.同一个世界,同一个梦想。 One world, one dream. 10.She has many hot potatoes to handle every day. 她每天都要处理很多棘手的问题。 11.Partly as a result of the recently increasing demand, whole sale tea prices have almost doubled. 部分由于日益增长的需求,批发茶的价格几乎翻了一番。 12.It was an old and ragged moon. 这是一弯下弦残月。 意译,就是“自由翻译”。这里的“自由”主要指“结构自由”,就是说不用原文的表达方法,对原作句子的结构进行较大的变化和调整。 Eg: 13.塞翁失马,焉知非福。 [译文1]When the old man on the frontier lost his mare, who could have guessed it was a blessing in disguise? [译文2]A loss may turn out to be a gain. 14.We had the luxury of being able to choose from ten good candidates for the position. 这个工作职位的挑选余地大,我们有十位出色的候选人可供挑选。 15.Worldly hearts are penny-wise and pound –foolish. 世俗之人小事聪明,大事糊涂。 16.His integrity and sincerity recommend him to his colleagues. 他为人正直,待人诚恳,因此在同事中颇有人脉。 17.Having this thorny problem sorted out will sort out the men from the boys. 处理一下这个棘手的问题就能知道谁的能力大谁的能力小了。 2、包含典故的文化习语

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