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新概念英语3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson 08 A famous mo

作者：ihome 时间：2009-09-14 23:13 来源：未知点击:424

新概念3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院New words and expression 生词和短语

Monastery n.寺院，修道院

Abbot n.男修道院院长

Convent n.女修道会, 女修道院

Nun n.修女

abbess n.女修道院院长

St.?Bernard 圣伯纳德

Pass n.关隘

Watchdog n.看门狗

Rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地

Boldly adv.大胆地, 显眼地

Enclosure n.围场，圈地

Monk n.和尚

Privacy n.清静，隐居

Skier n.滑雪者

Ski n.滑雪橇vi.滑雪（-- go skiing）

Easter n.复活节

-- at Easter 在复活节/ at Christmas 在圣诞节/ at Thanksgiving 在感恩节

connect （v.连接, 联合, 关连）

Switzerland （n.瑞士, 欧洲中部国家）

Italy （n.意大利, 欧洲南部国家）

Metre = Meter （n.米, 公尺）

Lie, Lay, Lain, Lying （vi.位于, 躺, 平放）

Lie, Lied, Lied, Lying（vi.说谎）

Lay, Laid, Laid, Lying（vt.放置, 产卵）

Europe （n.欧洲）Asia （n.亚洲）

Tunnel （n.隧道, 地道）Attempt （vt.尝试, 企图）

Freedom （n.自由, 自主）Wander （vi.漫步, 徘徊）

Regular （adj.规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的）

Party （n.团体, 一伙人）

Peace （n. 静寂, 安宁, 和平, 和睦）

Minus adj.负的, 减的prep.减去n.负数

Minus adj.负的负的或在负值区间的

-- a minus value 一个负值/ minus five degrees 零下五度

Degree n.度数, 度, 程度

Text 课文

What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?

The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.

St. = saint（n.圣人, 圣徒adj.神圣）

Bernard n.伯纳德(男子名)

Pass n.关口

把...与…连接在一起connect…to…/ join….to…/ link…with…

connect...with 把...与某事联系在一起

-- I can‘t connect the picture with my friend, Mary.

be?connected?with 与...有联系

-- Are you connected with the government?

At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.

At?2,473?metres（介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态）

-- In red, she looks much more beautiful.

-- At the age of 25, he is able. 在十五岁的时候, 他很能干。

-- At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.

The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in the eleventh century, lies about

a mile away.

Found（v.建立, 创立）= set up（设立, 竖立）= establish（vt.成立，建立）

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：

1> 非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释, 去掉

对主句影响不大。

2> 限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。

1>who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语

-- Mr. Smith was a famous person in American history.

-- Mr. Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history.

-- There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.（n.伤害）

旅客很少, 他们都逃出来了, 没有受到重伤。

-- There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.

没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。

-- The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.

所有司机都知道堵车的事, 都走了别的路。

-- The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didn‘t know

about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.

得知堵车的司机走了别的路, 不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。

2>指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which, 不用that。

-- He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.

3>指代时间when、地点where

-- He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as three weeks.

他被留在了荒岛上, 在那里他呆了长达三周之久。

For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass.

Life（n.生命, 生活）àlives（life的复数）

These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times.

which指代friendly?dogs

-- The panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendship

symbol（n.象征）

Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty.

Now?that 既然

1> 用做时间连接词, 后面通常跟完成式

-- Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.

2> 用做原因连接词时, 后面时态不限

-- Now that you won‘t help me, I must do the job myself.

whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however

= no matter who/what/when/where/which/how

-- You can telephone me whenever you like. 无论什么时候你想打电话给我都行。

-- Whichever day you come, we‘ll be pleased to see you.

-- Wherever you go, I‘ll follow you.

-- However busy you are, you must spare some time to study English.

Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.

Despite(介词) = in?spite?of (of是介词)

attempt?to?do?something?= try?to?do?something 企图做某事

There be结构：

-- There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.

= There are still a few students who are studying English in the classroom.

依旧有些学生在教室学习英语。

During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars.

in cars = by car

As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure.

About（adv.到处, 周围）

-- Don‘t litter waste paper about. 不要到处扔废纸。Litter（vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱）

-- look about 到处看/ go about 到处走/ run about 到处跑/ wander about 到处闲逛keep经常和介词短语、形容词、分词搭配使用, 表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。

-- Keep him out. / Keep him in.（介词）

-- Do keep the cat in the room. （介词）

-- I‘m?sorry?to?keep?you?waiting.（现在分词）

-- The?lamb?was?kept?tight?to?a?tree. = I kept the lamb tight to a tree.

lamb（n.小羊, 羔羊）/ tight（adj.紧的, 绷紧的）

In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different.

quite the opposite 恰恰相反

The temperature drops to -30°and very few people attempt to cross the Pass.

The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy.

prefer A to B 宁愿A也不愿B

-- I prefer reading to doing nothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。

-- The boy prefers apples to bananas.

prefer to do sth than do sth

-- He prefers to read than do nothing. 我宁愿看书, 也不愿什么都不做。

The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure.

The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter.

The regular visitors to BeiJing.

These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard‘s monastery.

Mike, who loves chess very much, enter for the game.

Chess（n.国际象棋）

Special difficulties 难点

1> what

2> when engaged（adj.忙碌的, 使用中的）

3> who

Multiple choice questions 多项选择

1... C be?best?known?for?=?be?famous?for…众所周知, 因...而著名

attraction（n.吸引, 吸引力）trap（vt.使受限制, 设陷）

2... C the main advantage（n.好处, 优势, 有利条件）

endanger（vt.危及）

Swiss（n.瑞士人adj.瑞士的, 瑞士人的）

Italian（n.意大利人, 意大利语adj.意大利的, 意大利语的, 意大利文化的）

3... D differ（vi.不一致, 不同）

occupation（n.工作, 职业）undisturbed（adj.不受打扰的）

pursue（vt.从事, 继续, 追赶）relatively（adv.相对地, 比较地）

4... D 名词作表语（原句中为at介词短语作状语）

5... A 形容词或副词和enough?to?do搭配

b）选项错在so?rash?as?to （-- You?are?so?kind?as?to?help?me.）

6... A with的复合结构形式

-- A large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.

-- With so many people around me, I fell happy.

7... C 让某人做某事：let?sb?do

8... C 泛泛的新概念采取一般现在时

9... B 强调两者之间

10... A

whenever = if?ever 无论什么时候, 只要情况是如此

-- Whenever/if ever you pour oil on water, it floats.（vi.飘浮）

in?case（conj.万一）主要是讨论预防措施

-- You should insure your house in case there is a fire.

11... D voyage（n.vi.航海, 航行）

12... C wander = roam（v.漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉）

graze（v.放牧, 吃草）

drift（n.v.漂流）= float（n.v.浮动, 飘浮）

wonder（vt.想知道, 感到奇怪）

新概念英语第三册课文精读详解：Lesson 8 A famous monastery

作者：ihome 时间：2009-08-12 23:32 来源：未知点击:189

Lesson 8 A famous monastery

著名的修道院

一、【Text】课文

The Great St Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 247o metres, it is the highest

mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St Bernard, which was founded in the eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watch-dogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot

During the summer months, the monastery is very busy,for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars, As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to –30○and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks Prefer winter to summer for they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too,for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of the mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.

二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语

◆monastery n. 寺院，修道院

◆St. Bernard 圣伯纳德

◆pass n. 关隘

◆watchdog n. 看门狗

◆rashly adj. 莽撞地，冒失地

◆enclosure n. 围场，圈地

◆monk n. 和尚，僧侣

◆privacy n. 清静，隐居

◆skier n. 滑雪者

◆Easter n. 复活节

★monastery n. 寺院，修道院

abbot:修道院院长

convent nun:修女

abbess:女修道院院长

★St. Bernard 圣伯纳德

★pass n. 关隘

★watchdog n. 看门狗

★rashly adj. 莽撞地，冒失地

boldly adv.

★enclosure n. 围场，圈地

★monk n. 和尚，僧侣

★privacy n. 清静，隐居

★skier n. 滑雪者

★Easter n. 复活节

at Easter, at Christmas, at Thanksgiving

三、【课文精析】

connects / Join Switzerland to Italy / link Switzerland with Italy

connect …with:把…与某事联系在一起

I can’t connect the picture with my friend Mary.

Are you connected with the government?

be connected with 与…有联系

at 2,473 metres:介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态

At the age of 25, he is able.

At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别

非限制性定语从句是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释，去掉对主句影响不大

限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分

Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.

Mr Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history.

There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.

There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.

The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.

The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didn’t know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.

who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语

指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which

He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.

指代时间when, 地点where

He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as therr weeks.

found建立set up establish

live----lives

which指代friend dogs

The panda, which was brought from China, was used as a symbol of friendship.

Now that：既然

用做时间连接词时，后面通常跟完成式

Now that you have left university, you have to find a job.

用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限。

Now that you won't help me, I must do the job myself.

Now that you are grown-up, you must stop the children behave.

whenever, whoever, whatever wherever, whichever , however

no matter when / who / what / where / which / how

You can telephone me whenever you like.

Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.

Whenever you go, I’ll follow you.

However busy you are, you nust spare some time to study English.

Despite介词——in spite of

rashly 莽撞的attempt to do sth. -----try to do sth.

there + be

There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.

in cars ---by car

about 到处，周围

Don’t litter waste paper about.

look about, go about, run about, wander about

keep：使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语、形容词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配连用，表示一种状态

keep him out, keep him in

Do keep the cat in the room.

表示逻辑的主谓关系——现在分词I’m sorry to keep you wating.

表示逻辑的动宾关系——过去分词The lamb was kept tight to a tree.

quite the opposite 恰恰相反

prefer sth. to sth.

I prefer reading to doing nothing.

新概念英语第三册课堂笔记-第8课

作者：ihome 时间：2010-03-28 23:05 来源：未知点击:644

Lesson 8

A famous monastery

著名的修道院

【New words and expressions】生词和短语

★monastery

n. 寺院，修道院

abbot: 修道院院长

convent nun: 修女

abbess: 女修道院院长

★St. Bernard

圣伯纳德

★pass

n. 关隘

★watchdog

n. 看门狗

★rashly

adj. 莽撞地，冒失地

boldly

★enclosure

n. 围场，圈地

★monk

n. 和尚

★privacy

n. 清静，隐居

★skier

n. 滑雪者

ski

go skiing

★Easter

n. 复活节

at Easter

at Christmas

at Thanksgiving

Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?

The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel ahs been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.

During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to -- 30 o and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.

参考译文

圣伯纳德大山口连接着瑞士与意大利，海拔2,473O米，是欧洲最高的山口。11世纪建造的著名的圣伯纳德修道院位于离山口1英里远的地方。几百年来，圣伯纳德修道院驯养狗拯救了许多翻越这道山口的旅游者的生命。那些最先从亚洲引进的狗，待人友好，早在罗马时代就给人当看门狗了。如今由于山里开挖了隧道，翻越山口已不那么危险了。但每年还要派狗到雪山地里去帮助那些遇到困难的旅游者，尽管修通了隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越圣伯纳德山口。

夏天的几个月里，修道院十分忙碌，因为有成千上万的人驾车通过山口，顺道来修道院参观。由于来人太多，狗被关在专门的围栏里。然而到了冬天，修道院里的生活则是另一番景象。气温下降到零下30度，试图跨越山口的人寥寥无几。修道士们喜欢冬天，而不太喜欢夏天。因为在冬天，他们可以更多地过无人打扰的生活。狗也比较自由，被放出围栏，四处遛达。冬天常来修道院参观的只有一批批滑雪者。他们在圣诞节或复活节到那儿去。这些热爱高山清静环境的年轻人每年都受到圣伯纳德道院的热烈欢迎。

【课文讲解】

connects/join Switzerland to Italy link Switzerland with Italy

connect...with: 把...与某事联系在一起

I can't connect the picture with my friend Mary

Are you connected with the government?

be connected with: 与...有联系

At 2,473 metres: 介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态

In red,she looks much more beautiful.

Atthe age of 25,he is able.

At one point 65 metres,he is a little short.

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别

非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充说明和解释去掉对主句影响不大

限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分

Mr Smith was a famous person in American history.

Mr Smith who died on July 17th at 84,was a famous person in American history

There were very few passengers,who escaped without serious injury.

旅客很少，他们没有受到重伤都逃出来了。

There wer vey few passengers who excaped without serious injury.

没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少

The taxi drivers,who knew about the traffic jam,took another road.

所有司机都知道堵车的事，都走了别的路

The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road,and others who didn't know about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.

得知堵车的司机走了别的路，不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路

who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语

指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which

He lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the sum I needed,

指代时间when、地点where

He was left on the desert island,where he stayed for as long as three weeks.

found: 建立set up eatablish

live-lives

which指代friendly dogs

The panda,which was brought from China,was used as a symbol of friendship

Now that: 既然用做时间连接词，后面通常跟完成式

Now that you have left university,you have to find a job.

用做原因连接词时，后面时态不限

Now that you won't help me,I must do the job myself.

whoever,whatever,whenever,wherever,whichever,however

== no matter who/what/when/where/which/how

You can telephone me whenever you like.

Whichever day you come,we'll be pleased to see you.

Wherever you go,I'll follow you.

However busy you are,you must spare some time to study English.

Despite: 介词---in spite of

rashly: 莽撞的attempt to do something --try to do something

there + be

There are still a few students studying English in the classroom.

in cars--by car

about: 到处，周围

Don't litter waste paper about. look about go about run about

wander about

keep: 使某人或某物处于某种状态，经常和介词短语，形容词，分词（现在分词和过去分词）搭配使用，表示一种状态

Keep him out. Keep him in. Do keep the cat in the room

表示逻辑的主谓关系－－现在分词I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

表示逻辑的动宾关系－－过去分词The lamb was kept tight to a tree

quite the opposite.

prefer something to something

I prefer reading to doing nothing.

The boy prefers apples to bananas.

prefer to do than do something

He prefers to read than do nothing

The regular visitors to BeiJing

Mike,who loves chess very much,enter for the game.

【Special difficulties】

1...what...

2...When...

3...Who...

【Multiple choice questons】

1...C...

be best known for = be famous for,众所周知

2...C...

the main advantage.

3...D...

occupation: 事业，undisturbed: 不受打扰的

Structure

4...d...

名词作表语，at, 介词短语作状语

5...a...

形容词或副词和enough to do 搭配

b选项错在so rash as to,You are so kind as to help me.

6...a...

with的复合结构形式

A large car,with its headlights on and its horn blaring,roared down the arcade. With so many people around me,I fell happy.

7...C..

让某人做某事：let sb do

8...C...

泛泛的概念采取一般现在时

V ocabulary

9...b...

强调两者之间

10...a...

whenever=if ever: 无论什么时候，只要情况是如此

Whenever(if ever) you pour oil on water,it floats.

in case主要是讨论预防措施

You should insure your house in case there is a fire.

11...d...

drive

12...c...

wander:闲逛，roam

graze: 吃草，drift: 漂流＝float,wonder:想知道，感到奇怪

新概念英语第三册课后练习题答案

新概念英语第三册课后题答案Lesson 1 1-5 d a c c d 6-10 b d d c b 11-12 b a Lesson 2 1-5 d b c b d 6-10 b c a b a 11-12 a c Lesson 3 1-5 d d a d b 6-10 c b b a d 11-12 b b | Lesson 4 1-5 a c d b d 6-10 c b c d b 11 -12 c a Lesson 5 1-5 c b a b c 6-10 d b c c b

11-12 d d Lesson 6 1-5 b a c d b 6-10 a a d a a 11-12 b c Lesson 7 ） 1-5 b d b a c 6-10 b c a a d 11-12 b b Lesson 8 1-5 c c d d a 6-10 a c c b a 11-15 d c Lesson 9 1-5 a d a c b 6-10 d b a b c 11-12 c a Lesson 10 1-5 d c a b d 6-10 d b d a c

~ 11-12 b a Lesson 11 1c 2c 3a 4d 5c 6b 7a 8a 9c 10a 11d 12b Lesson 12 1c 2d 3a 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9b 10d 11d 12a Lesson 13 1d 2c 3c 4b 5d 6b 7b 8c 9a 10d 11a 12b Lesson 14 1b 2b 3a 4a 5c 6b 7a 8c 9b 10d 11d 12c Lesson 15 1c 2d 3a 4b 5b 6d 7a 8c 9a 10c 11b 12b Lesson 16 1c 2b 3b 4d 5d 6c 7d 8b 9a 10b 11c 12a Lesson 17 1d 2a 3a 4a 5a 6b 7d 8d 9a 10c 11c 12d Lesson 18 1a 2c 3d 4c 5c 6b 7a 8d 9d 10a 11b 12c Lesson 19 1a 2b 3a 4b 5d 6a 7b 8d 9d 10b 11c 12a * Lesson 20 1c 2b 3b 4c 5a 6c 7d 8a 9c 10d 11a 12d Lesson 21 1b 2d 3c 4a 5a 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11a 12d Lesson 22 1a 2c 3c 4c 5a 6c 7c 8a 9d 10d 11b 12c Lesson 23 1d 2a 3d 4a 5b 6c 7a 8c 9d 10d 11b 12b

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(完整版)新概念英语第一册笔记完整版

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