新世纪大学英语综合教程4完整+中文版课后习题答案

Enhance your language awareness Unit1

Words in action

①

1. monitor

2. phenomenon

3. isolation

4. gradual

5. opponent

6. advent

7. genetic

8. consciously

9. extreme

10. nasty

11. boom

12. formal

13. soar

14. survey

15. Similarly

16. modify

17. rough

②

1. show signs of

2. called upon

3. off limits

4. in fear of

5. slow down

6. cut down

7. from head to foot

8. come by

9. lost out

10. As yet

11. reside in

Increasing your word power

①

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smogsmoke + fog烟雾

Blogweb + log博客

Brunchbreakfast + lunch早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）

Medicaremedical + care医疗保险；医疗保障

motelmotor + hotel汽车旅馆

netizennet + citizen网民

sci-fiscience + fiction科幻小说

workaholicwork + alcoholic工作狂

②

biology

the scientific study of the life and structure of plants and animals生物学Anthropology

the scientific study of the human race, especially of its origins, development, customs and beliefs人类学

Archaeology

the study of the buried remains of the ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools, and weapons考古学

ecology

the study of the relations of plants, animals, and people to each other and to their surroundings生态学

geology

the study of rocks, soils, etc. which make up the Earth, and of their changes during the history of the world地质学

Ideology a set of ideas that an economic or political system is based on意识形态；思想体系

Musicology

the study of the history and theory of music音乐学

Psychology

the scientific study of the mind and how it influences behavior心理学

sociology

the scientific study of the nature and development of society and social behavior 社会学

Zoology

the scientific study of animals and their behaviour动物学

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1. She wished us health and success in the new year.

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2. He asked how we were getting along with our work.

3. Jack said to me that I would be happy to know that his condition had improved.

4. Rose asked Jack whether he was sure his mother would like the idea.

5. He asked John how long he had been waiting for them.

6. She said I needn't have done all that myself.

②

1. The strikers protested to the police that they had no right to arrest them.

2. He promised that he would give us whatever assistance we needed.

3. He agreed (that) that was the best solution to the problem.

4. My sister admitted that it was she who had broken the glass.

5. He declared that he meant what he said and would never go back on his word.

6. The man insisted that we give an explanation of what had happened.

7. Mrs. Jones complained that no one showed concern for the elderly in that country.

8. The sales manager explained that he couldn't give us a definite answer because he had not received instructions from his company.

CLOZE

(1) realm

(2) elemental

(3) obtain

(4) stubbornly

(5) transferred

(6) transformed

(7) subdued

(8) expansion

(9) irreplaceable

(10) extinct

(11) dynamic

(12) verge

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(13) moderate

(14) ecological

(15) rational

TRANSLATION

1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.

2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.

3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.

4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.

5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.

6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.

7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.

8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.

9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.

10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists.

Unit2

Words in action

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①

1. monitor

2. phenomenon

3. isolation

4. gradual

5. opponent

6. advent

7. genetic

8. consciously

9. extreme

10. nasty

11. boom

12. formal

13. soar

14. survey

15. Similarly

16. modify

17. rough

②

1. at the same time

2. are stuck with

3. for certain

4. make no difference

5. on average

6. when it comes to

7. depends on

8. built into

9. come to mind

10. at work

Increasing your word power

①

1. technology

2. luxurious

3. eternity

4. leisurely

5. miracle

6. subjective

7. relevance

8. prosperous

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9. analysis

10. innovative

②

1. a multi-faith society

2. a multi-lingual secretary

3. a multimillionaire

4. a multinational motor-manufacturing corporation

5. a multifunction video camera

6. a multi-ethnic community

7. a multimedia dictionary

8. multi-cultural education

9. a multilateral trade negotiation

10. multiform technological cooperation

③

1. j

2. c

3. b

4. i

5. a

6. g

7. d

8. e

9. f 10. h

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1. My mother would be worried about me if she knew what my life was like.

2. They would probably allow you to do the job if you were in better health.

3. They wouldn't work with such enthusiasm if they didn't know what they were working for.

4. I would have to look it up in the dictionary if I didn't know the meaning of the word.

5. She would understand what we say if she knew Chinese.

6. I would be quite satisfied if you spoke with greater accuracy.

②

1. If we knew where he was, we would try to get in touch with him.

2. If it were not for the expense involved, we would go there by plane.

3. If we were to miss the train, we would have to wait another four hours.

4. If we pooled all our resources, we would have enough money to buy the equipment.

5. If he didn't have a strong love for the handicapped children, he wouldn't be working so tirelessly for them.

CLOZE

(1) emphasize

(2) opposite

(3) improved

(4) luxuries

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(5) benefited

(6) obviously

(7) consciously

(8) fractures

(9) eternal

(10) groundbreaking

(11) entitled

(12) correlation

(13) depends

(14) exclusively

TRANSLATION

1. He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignorant.

2. The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the government's plan to build a new library.

3. The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.

4. I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won't come to mind for the moment.

5. He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.

6. Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.

7. The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.

8. These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.

9. Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.

10. What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.

Unit3

Words in action

①

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1) quest

2) remained

3) consume

4) likewise

5) vessel

6) qualify

7) stiff

8) collapsed

9) predict

10) inevitably

11) absorbed

12) sheer

13) refining

14) paralyzed

15) exchange

②

1. In a way

2. act on

3. to such an extent that

4. opens up

5. close off

6. look into

Increasing your word power

①

faxfacsimile

Fridgerefrigerator

Autoautomobile

Memomemorandum

Burgerhamburger

poli-scipolitical science

demodemonstration

subsubstitute; submarine

fluinfluenza

zoozoological garden

②

Kingkingdom王国；领域

Fatherfatherhood父亲的身份（或资格）

adultadulthood成年

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brotherbrotherhood手足之情，同胞之爱

freefreedom自由；自主

dukedukedom公爵的爵位

ikelylikelihood可能性

neighborneighborhood街坊，四邻；住宅区

wisewisdom智慧，才智

womanwomanhood女子成年期；女子气质

③

1) positive

2) certain

3) less

4) unknown

5) complete

6) infinite

7) hopeless

8) modern

9) individual

10) contradictory

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1. If they hadn't broken away from the out-of-date regulation, they wouldn't have made great advances in their work.

2. If they hadn't taken proper care of her, she wouldn't have recovered so rapidly.

3. The conference wouldn't have been so successful if we hadn't made adequate preparations.

4. We would have had a hard time if we hadn't followed the right instructions.

5. The flood would have caused great damage to our property if we hadn't built so many reservoirs.

6. They would have succeeded in the experiment if they had followed the right procedure.

②

1. If English hadn’t become a language of international business after World War II, most developing countries wouldn’t have required students to study it at school.

2. If William hadn’t invaded England in 1066, the English language wouldn’t have had many words of French origin.

3. If modern English hadn’t developed from several different languages, the grammar and spelling rules wouldn’t have been so irregular.

4. If England hadn’t been conquered by the Normans in 1066, French wouldn’t have become the main language of the ruling class at that time.

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CLOZE

(1) topic

(2) creates

(3) really

(4) grasp

(5) sure

(6) opposite

(7) contradictory

(8) reality

(9) physical

(10) rigidity

(11) individual

(12) humility

(13) rainbow

(14) falsehood

TRANSLATION

1. Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.

2. The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.

3. Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.

4. We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.

5. The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.

6. To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.

7. He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.

8. The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.

9. It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.

10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new technologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil. Unit4

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Words in action

①

1) mass

2) gambled

3) voluntary

4) hunted

5) classified

6) abolished

7) division

8) senseless

9) fashions

10) coordination

11) declarations

12) spanned

13) recommends / recommended

14) moderately

15) slightest

②

1) stands / stood a chance

2) ruled out

3) worthy of

4) gone through

5) in the strict sense

6) At a guess

7) earns a living

8) coincide with

9) gone in for

10) got their teeth into

Increasing your word power

①

planetplanetary行星的

congratulationcongratulatory祝贺的

contradictioncontradictory矛盾的，对立的

customcustomary通常的，习惯的；惯例的documentdocumentary公文的，文件的

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explanationexplanatory解释的；说明的

imaginationimaginary想象中的，虚构的introductionintroductory介绍的，导言的

legendlegendary传说（中）的，传奇的

migrationmigratory迁徙的，移居的

visionvisionary有远见的；不实际的

1. imaginary

2. congratulatory

3. Migratory

4. documentary

5. legendary

6. introductory

7. contradictory

8. explanatory

②

1. vocation

2. posts

3. trade

4. job

5. work

6. profession

7. career

8. position

③

1. gardener

2. lawyer

3. electrician

4. philosopher

5. musician

6. engineer

7. surgeon

8. cashier

9. photographer

10. biologist

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1. I don't remember having borrowed / borrowing anything from you.

2. She'll stay here for a couple of weeks before going on to New York.

3. The prospect of Professor Smith's coming to visit us cheered us all.

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4. Jim, a man of strong character, naturally didn't give in.

5. Arriving at the school gate, he found his classmates had already assembled.

②

1. He was afraid of falling behind the others.

2. We were all amused at Henry's running after the dog in his slippers.

3. Have they informed you of the change in the plan?

4. We're grateful to you for having given us so much help.

5. We assured them of our willingness to cooperate with them.

CLOZE

(1) enjoy

(2) physical

(3) compelled

(4) necessity

(5) support

(6) mental

(7) idealize

(8) status

(9) values

(10) classified

(11) essential

(12) mind

(13) attitude

(14) fortunate

TRANSLATION

1. As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.

2. She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.

3. I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.

4. To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.

5. The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old lady's death.

6. The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.

7. I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.

8. If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.

9. Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.

10. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the

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men's 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American athlete.

Unit5

Words in action

①

1) fortune

2) dull

3) chased

4) launched

5) finance

6) reputation

7) liberty

8) publicity

9) sufficiently

10) sympathy

11) target

12) educate

13) commerce

14) alike

15) bored

16) audiences

17) regard

18) assure

②

1) thrown out

2) and so on

3) for dear life

4) dedicate himself to

5) was tired of

6) turn away

7) hang on

8) for the sake of

Increasing your word power

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①

automation

Housekeeper

Babysitter

mass-production

book-keeping

self-destruction

dry-cleaning

window-shopping

editor

wordprocessor

②

1) reached / secured

2) achieved / attained

3) attained / reached

4) reach / secure

5) achieved / realized / fulfilled

6) fulfill / meet / satisfy

③

1) dull

2) competitive

3) same

4) momentary

5) specific

6) sufficient

7) cruel

8) humble

9) famous

10) reasonable

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1) (real) subject

2) object to the verb "make"

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3) predicate

4) attribute modifying "opportunity"

5) object complement

6) adverbial of purpose

7) adverbial of result

8) predicative

9) attribute modifying "person"

10) independent element

②

1. To become a famous writer

2. to take traveler's checks

3. to employ a young engineer

4. take the machine apart

5. To understand the situation completely

6. to rise higher in position

7. to find that the train had left 10 minutes before

8. to apply for a known job opening

9. to make trouble

10. To be more exact

CLOZE

(1) chase

(2) reputation

(3) dedicate

(4) reward

(5) sufficiently

(6) measured

(7) assure

(8) Momentary

(9) celebrity

(10) target

(11) frank

(12) liberty

(13) illusory

(14) regard

TRANSLATION

1. He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the verge of collapse but failed.

2. The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.

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3. The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.

4. She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.

5. I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.

6. To be frank, I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.

7. It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.

8. Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.

9. The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.

10. I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hour.

Unit6

Words in action

①

1. commonplace

2. enduring

3. dim

4. command

5. imperfection

6. intensive

7. abandon

8. finite

9. mean

10. weaving

11. additional

12. aspirations

13. gratitude

14. endless

15. faithful

16. committed

②

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1. live on

2. dawned upon

3. live by

4. is invested with

5. hold fast to

6. All too

7. step aside

8. set out

9. to and fro

10. work at

Increasing your word power

①

alternatealternative

comparecomparative

createcreative

defensedefensive

constructconstructive

effecteffective

explodeexplosive

impressimpressive

initiateinitiative

relaterelative

1. take effective measures

2. a new kind of explosive

3. the only alternative

4. defensive weapons

5. an impressive speech

6. a comparative study of Chinese and western cultures

7. take the initiative to donate blood

8. a creative musician

9. a distant relative

10. a constructive proposal

②

additionaladd

pleasantplease

beautifulbeautify

prosperousprosper

contradictorycontradict

radiantradiate

deafdeafen

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relentlessrelent

differentdiffer

respectfulrespect

intensiveintensify

sparklingsparkle

minimalminimize

wonderfulwonder

oppositeoppose

witheredwither

③

provide care (for sb.); receive care; take care; take care of

give sb. a chance; have a / the chance to do sth.; let a / the chance slip by; miss one's chance; stand a chance (of)

show concern for; express concern about; voice one's concern

agree to one's demand; give in to one's demand; give up a demand; make demands on; meet a demand; satisfy a demand

accumulate experiences; acquire an experience; gain experience; learn by experience; learn from experience

be filled with fear; be seized with fear; express fear; live in fear (of); for fear of; for fear that (clause)

accept a gift; exchange gifts with; get a gift; present sb. with a gift; receive a gift arouse hope; boost one's hope; bring / give hope to sb.; fulfill a / the hope; give up one's hope; lose hope; raise one's hope

build up one's strength; develop one's strength; find (the) strength; gain (the) strength; gather (the) strength; save one's strength

carry out a test; conduct a test; do a test; give a test; perform a test; put sb. through a test; run a test; take a test

GRAMMAR REVIEW

①

1. to

2. for

3. for

4. to

5. in

6. with

7. between

8. to

9. of

10. for

11. of

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12. for

②

1. Emma is an expert in / on organic farming.

2. There is a greater demand for cars these days.

3. The computer has had a great impact on our modern life.

4. Henry has a talent for making people laugh.

5. Many people in this country are demanding a reduction in taxes.

6. I really have confidence in my best friend, and I can turn to him for help when in an emergency.

CLOZE

(1) wither

(2) sense

(3) faithful

(4) commit

(5) aspirations

(6) gratitude

(7) dawns

(8) accumulated

(9) nourishment

(10) preoccupied

(11) flowers

(12) tendered

(13) weave

(14) elevate

TRANSLATION

1. The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.

2. All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.

3. Although her husband's name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident, she kept walking to and fro, anxious to see him back home sooner.

4. I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.

5. At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.

6. With the great aspirations to become an astronaut, Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.

7. His paintings, drawing on timeless fairy stories, exemplified the Europeans' taste of that period.

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新世纪大学英语(第二版)综合教程4答案Unit4

第四章答案 Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action ▇Working with Words and Expressions 1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) mass 2) gambled 3) voluntary 4) hunted 5) classified 6) abolished 7) division 8) senseless 9) fashions 10) coordination 11) declarations 12) committed 13) necessity 14) moderately 15) slightest 16) considerable 17) evaluate 18) derived 2In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ■Answers: 1) stands/stood a chance 2) ruled out 3) consist /consists of 4) gone through 5) in the strict sense 6) At a guess 7) earns a living 8) coincide with 9) gone in for 10) got their teeth into ▆ Increasing Your Word Power 1 Word Building Did you notice the suffix -ary and -ory in words such as “voluntary” and

全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后练习答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4（第二版）习题答案 Unit 1 Vocabulary I. 1. 1) alliance 2) at the cost of 3) stroke 4) limp 5) minus 6) regions 7) declarations 8) siege 9) raw 10) bide his time 11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of 2. 1) is faced with 2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on 5) get by 6) dine out 7) have cut back 8) get through 3. 1) lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future 2) has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike 3) will/should never get in the way of her career 4) caught the foreign minister off guard 5) of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete 4. 1) Being faced with … the occupation of … regions 2) crucial to … efficient … to reckon with … weaken … be brought to a halt 3) a heroic … the decisive … turned the tide … siege … by launching II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words. 4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) fall ill 2) lay dead at home for two weeks 3) dropped dead from a heart attack 4) fell asleep. 5) marrying young 6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

综合教程1课后答案

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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后WORDS IN ACTION答案

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