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基础英语课后翻译整理1~6单元

基础英语课后翻译整理1~6单元
基础英语课后翻译整理1~6单元

课后翻译unit1-5

1. 那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术,令观众仿佛身临其境。(illusion)

Thanks to modern technology, the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves.

2. 在那场大火中,整个古城毁于一旦,但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。(devastate)

That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived.

3. 他们看了那段录像,听了那位妇女的讲述,心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 (fill with)

The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orpan in the earthquake.

4. 那场大地震中,我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹,他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生,献出了自己的生命。(leave behind)

In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives.

5. 豫园的建造始于1558年,但由于资金短缺时建时停,1578年才建成。 (off and on)

The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money.

6. 1980年我遇到她时,她刚从国外读完硕士回来。(meet up with)

In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with

a master’s degree

7. 这是我第一次来纽约,但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 (find one’s way to)

It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm.

8. 在电影界要达到顶峰是非常困难的,但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。(make it)

It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it.

1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人,尽管还不富裕,但却已经迷上了漂亮的小汽车。(vain, be obsessed with)

Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them.

2. 当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后,他们的婚姻终于破裂了。(affair, fall apart)Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife.

3. 那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感,在农村住了三年,放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something)

For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years,

where he denied himself many comforts of life.

4.我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行,因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of)

I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is at the mercy of the weather.

5. 他早年到日本学医,回国后却改变了主意,一辈子从事文学创作。(pursue)When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine, but after he returned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life.

6. 她最近和一个足以做她父亲的老头好上了。这使她父母感到非常丢脸。(take up with)

She’s taken up with a man old enough to be her father, which is a disgrace to her parents.

7. 1978年以来,我国经济发展迅速,相比之下,一些发达国家反而滑坡了。(witness)

Since 1978, our economy has witnessed a rapid development; in contrast that of some developed countries have declined.

8.地震切断了这个城市和外界的联系,人们的食品也许捱不过冬天了。(hold out)

The earthquake isolated this city from other areas. I’m afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter.

1. 那些粉丝在雨中苦苦等了足足两个小时,这位“超女”才到达。(show up)The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “super girl” finally showed up.

2.他们恋爱八年,经历了种种苦难,才终成良缘。(go through)

They have been in love for eight years, and they went through many agonies before they finally got married.

3.我丢了钱包,非常懊丧,但我只能自我安慰----事情有可能更糟呢。要是在机场丢了护照怎么办。(upset, console)

I was upset by the loss of my wallet, but I could only console myself ---- it could have been worse. What if I had lost my passport at the airport? 4.考虑到他年纪小,没经验,他在第一部电影中的表现可以说非常优秀了。(given)

Given his age and inexperience / Given that he was young and inexperienced, his performance in his first movie was excellent.

5.经理每次出差都授权助理代理他的事务,因为公司的业务不容许拖延。(authorize)

Every time he leaves on business, the manager will authorize his assistant to act for him, as the business of the company cannot wait.

6.这位老人很穷,吃的并不好,但是身体很硬朗,因为他相信多多锻炼是有好处的。(believe in)

The poor old man did not have much to eat, but he kept healthy because

he believed in the benefit of doing exercise.

1. 儿童有成人陪同便可在这里游泳。 (provided)

Children may swim here provided that they are accompanied by adults.

2. 这位美国记者因其关于中国的言论而大出洋相,因为他对三十年来中国发生的一切真的是孤陋寡闻了。 (make a fool of oneself, out of touch)

This American journalist made a fool of himself over his remarks about China, because he’s been out of touch with what’s been happening in the country in the past three decades.

3. 任何人,不论家庭出身、性别和年龄,都有受教育的权利。 (regardless of) Every person has the right to education, regardless of his or her family background, sex and age.

4. 因特网的发明尽管造成了一些问题,但是却极大地方便了我们生活中几乎所有方面,包括教育、医疗和贸易等。 (facilitate)

The invention of the Internet, despite the fact that it has given rise to some problems, has greatly facilitated almost every aspect of our life, including education, medicine, and business.

5. 您计划出国度假的时候,千万不要忽略购买旅行保险;否则万一发生什么意外,您也许会有很大的麻烦。(overlook)

Never overlook your travel insurance when you are planning to spend your holiday abroad; otherwise you might find yourself in great trouble if any accident should occur.

6. 在那部电影里,那个亿万富翁面临着两难选择——和妻子离婚,让她分走他半个金融帝国,或者冒着被警方发现的危险把她谋杀掉。 (faced with)

In the movie that billionaire was faced with a dilemma — either divorce his wife, who would then carve out half of his financial empire, or murder her at the risk of being found out by the police.

7. 由于丈夫在金融危机中丢掉了饭碗,这对新婚夫妇不得不在许多方面节省开支,包括家具、衣服、唱片、书籍等等。(cut down on)

As the husband lost his job in the financial crisis, the new couple had to cut down on a lot of things ---- furniture, clothes, records, books and so on.

8. 三十多年前,文革刚刚结束,邓小平告诉全国人民:中国唯一的出路就是改革开放。(lie in)

Over thirty years ago, right after the Cultural Revolution, Deng Xiaoping told the people that the only way out lay in reform and opening up to the outside world.

1. 这位电影演员比大多数人更愿意帮助残疾人,因为他自己十年前曾中过风。(be inclined to)

This film actor is more inclined than most other people to help the handicapped because he himself suffered a stroke ten years ago.

2. 这位老人虽然身患风湿病,但是还是坚持每天跑步、爬山。(afflict, rheumatism)

The old man is afflicted with rheumatism, but he still goes jogging and mountain-climbing every day.

3. 美国金融制度中的一些缺陷始终没有得到足够的重视,最终酿成了灾难性的后果。 (lead to)

Some of the flaws in the American financial system, which had never received due attention, eventually led to disastrous consequences. 4. 去年那家公司的股票大跌,但他坚持没抛掉,现在赚了一大笔。 (share, hold on to)

He held on to his shares of that company when the prices were dropping sharply last year. Now he has made a fortune.

5. 赶快断了这个念头吧——这个想法太疯狂了,根本不值得考虑。 (dismiss) Just dismiss the idea from your mind — it’s crazy and not worth thinking about at all.

6. 我们刚准备好好去纽约度假,震惊世界的9/11事件发生了。 (be all set) We were all set to leave for the holiday in New Yeark when the 9/11 incident shook the whole world.

7. 如果你认为我有解决这个问题的魔方,那你一定会失望的。 (magic formula, bound, disillusion)

If you think I have a magic formula to solve the problem, you are bound to be disillusioned.

8. 那家日本公司成功地打入了美国的电视市场。 (penetrate)

That Japanese company succeeded in penetrating the US TV market.

Unit 6

1.其他人在厨房里准备食物的时候,我们被要求去布置花园。(assign)

Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the others were preparing the food in the kitchen.

幻灯片3

2. 那位年轻人在战场上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟,惊喜不已。(out of the blue)

On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue.

3.谁把牛奶用完了?我咖啡里没奶可放了。(use up)

Who has used up the milk? There is none to put in my coffee.

幻灯片5

4.有谣传说,博物馆里的这幅画是赝品,原画已于三年前被盗。(fake, rumour has it that)Rumour has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago.

5.你单枪匹马也许不能改变什么。但是我们大家一起努力,我们国家的面貌就会大不相同。(make a difference)

One person may not be able to change much, but working together we’ll be able to make a great difference to our country.

6.许多入室盗窃案之所以发生,是因为主人没有采取预防措施关锁门窗。(burglary, precaution)

Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows.

7. 为了避免爆发内战,这位部长飞到前线,和暴乱分子谈判。(rioter, in an effort to)The minister flew to the front to negotiate with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war.

8. 我看到你们在晚会上谈话,所以以为你们相互认识。(assume)

I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party.

英语课后翻译答案新

U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

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Finding your true calling 找寻内心真实的呼唤 The very worst use of time in life is to stay for months or years at a job for which you are completely unsuited. However, a great number of people spend their whole lives doing something during the week so that they can somehow find some thing enjoyable to do on the weekend. 人们一生中利用时间最糟糕的莫过于经年累月地从事自己完全不合适的工作。可是,有相当多的人却一生都是如此度过的:工作日内做做事,周末找些乐子。 In every case, these are men and women with very little future before them.They look upon their jobs as a form of drudgery, a penance they have to pay in order to enjoy the rest of their lives. And because of this attitude, they will seldom advance or be promoted. They will stay pretty much at the same level, moving from job to job, and always wondering why other people seem to live the "good life" while they feel they are living lives of quiet desperation. 从各种情况看,这些人的前途黯淡。他们认为自己的工作是沉重的任务,是他们为了享受余生对自己的惩罚。正是由于这种态度,他们很少会有发展或得到提升。他们总是在原地踏步,工作换了一个又一个,

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科技英语综合教程课后谜底及课文翻译[资料] 科技英语综合教程课后答案及课文翻译 科技英语综合教程课后答案及课文翻译 Unit 1 Translation Practice II. Words and Phrases Translation A. Translate the following expressions intoChinese: 1. mutual gain game and mutual harm game 互赢博弈和互败博弈 2. sequential-move game 连续策略博弈 3. simultaneous-move game 联立策略博弈 4. linear reasoning 直线推理 5. circular reasoning 循环推理 6. Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡 7. dominant strategy 支配性策略 8. optimal result 最优化结果 9. breakdown of cooperation 合作分裂 10. strategy of brinkmanship 边缘化策略 B. Translate the following expressions intoEnglish: 1. 完全博弈 pure conflict 2. 竞争与合作 competition and cooperation 3. 策略性相互作用 strategic interdependence 4. 囚徒困境prisoners’ dilemma 5. 长远性损失 long-run loss 6. 针锋相对策略 tit-for-tat strategy 7. 混合性策略mixing one’s moves 8. (网球)斜线球或底线球 hita passing shot cross-court or down the line 9. 垄断性市场 monopoly market

英语课后翻译答案

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我基本是一个空想社会改良家,在教这门课之前,我将孩子们 的学力能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其它妨碍注意力集中的东西,要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是,我每一次走进教室都会再度发现,一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前,他必须先吸引学生的注意力,无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点,有很多种办法,它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而,单靠风格无法起效,有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的 注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关,直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师,这种局面才彻底改变了。 当她教我儿子英语时,我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。他坐在 后排和他的朋友说话。她告诉我。你为什么不把他换到前排来?我恳求道,我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。史蒂夫特夫人从眼镜上方冷冷地看着我。我不会换高年级学生的座位。她说,我会给他们不及格的成绩。我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前,没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定,艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时,我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法,但是,嗯,为什么不这么做呢?她要给你不及格。我告诉我的儿我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 我知道一个例子不能说明问题,但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生,他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混,直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但最终都退学

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Unit2 这种纳米装置可以设计用来靶向并进入肿瘤细胞。一旦进入,它们就可以携带提高癌症检测的制剂及癌症治疗的药物戒基因等许多有效载荷。 调整颗粒的大小就形成了探针,当光束照射探针时,它就会放射出大量清晰可见的能量,戒者是不同颜色的光。 研究人员接着将靶向药物树枝状聚合物通过静脉注射到移植了人类上皮细胞的小鼠身上。 由于肌肉在这个波长内具有透光性,将纳米管靶向癌细胞并用近红外线激光照射,就能将纳米管变成用高温杀死癌细胞的武器。 正常情冴下,如果一个健康的细胞发生了许多突变而不能继续正常生长,p53基因就会诱发细胞自杀。然而,假如这个基因停止作用,细胞就会持续生长,最终可能变为恶性肿瘤细胞。 Unit3 胚胎干细胞的极强的适应性以及生长能力使它们能够产生大量的治疗细胞去治疗像糖尿病及脊髓损伤一类的疾病。

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Unit1: 1)我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。我们必须让他们接触各种社会问题,因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。 It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens. 2)随着时间的推移,我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。而冲突必然会发生,因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。 As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations. 3)我们为我们的成就而骄傲,我们有理由感到骄傲。但是我们永远不能变得狂妄,不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。 We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends. 4)信息现在唾手可得。一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。 Information is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library 5)那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。他们没有任何法律文件能证明他们具备必要的专门技术。 That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres. 6)这些智囊团不作决策。他们力图提出一些对决策者十分有用的新主意和深刻的分析。 These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers. 7)国内生产总值不是一切的。如果人民的生活质量没有真正改善的话,我们国家就并不能说已经现代化了。 The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is really improved. 8)虽然那时候我们在很多方面都很困难,但作为孩子我们仍然很幸福,因为有干净的空气、水;江河湖泊里有很多鱼、螃蟹、黄 鳝;田野里有花,有树,有鸟。 Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds, and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields. 9)只要给某一个人或某一群人以绝对权力,那这个人或这一群人就肯定会滥用权力,因为正如阿克顿勋爵所说,“权力使人腐败, 绝对权力绝对使人腐败。” Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” 10)在我们国家,传统上都认为,“万般皆下品,惟有读书高”。 Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits. Unit2: 11)我跟你说,从各方面考虑,当教师不失为一个好主意。事实上,我认为这个主意好极了。

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我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力,所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女,他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会,也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说,但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣,也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.

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Unit 1 1.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Unti l . 我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变. 2.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake. 似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。 3.Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish 这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了. 4.Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it 年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育 5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them. 这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料. 6.This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail . No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid. 这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关. Unit 2 1.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe , under dazzling stars , like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment .Instead , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror. 我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本,然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。

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Unit 1 1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回(because of;recall) 1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. 2.他尽管病得很重,但还是来参加会议了。(despite) 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3.要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。(see it that) 3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again. 4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些,他们相处得就好些了。(now that) 4. Now that they've got to know more about each other,they get along better. 5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。(find oneself) 5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys. 6.在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿。(on occasion) 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Unit3 1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to) A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company. 2.面对严峻的疾病,她表现出了巨大的勇气。(in the face of) She showed great courage in the face of serious illness. 3.我们得出结论,她讲的是真话。(come to) We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。(fail to)

研究生基础综合英语邱东林版课后翻译答案1-8

课后文章翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的,性格开朗幽默,颇有魅力,但英语成绩不佳,每次只能勉强及格。老师 警告他,英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金,并亮出了自己的王牌:如果李明不努力,就让他考 试不过关。老师还告诉他,学习英语不能只为了文凭,否则他即使大学毕业,也还是个半 文盲。李明虽然保持镇定,但他明白,他的学业生涯正在攸关之际,必须安心下来埋头学 习,坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’ s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育,既美丽又端庄,三十好几依然没有人向她 求婚。究其原因,她的事业心极强,整日扑在工作上,每天来往于住处和公司之 间,根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人,她父母就焦虑 不安。他们不知道该如何是好,甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机,公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上,琳 达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此,他们几乎每天约会,琳达意 识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候,她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱 情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事,我也担忧未来究竟会怎样,但我还是表达了我由衷的 祝福,并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty.The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post , Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda ’ s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’ t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree

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